Manicure Shellac (64 photos): Chii icho? Mashandisiro aunoita zvipikiri acrylic poda pamberi pekucheka? Maitiro ekuvhara uye kuitawo nemberi kurangwa?

Kwemakore mazhinji, Shellac anga ari munzvimbo yekutanga pakati pehunyanzvi hwakakurumbira. Akasundira zvishoma nezvishoma kuwanda kwekuwedzera. Ndeipi shellac, iyo inovanda iyo ine zvakanakira uye zvakashata, zvakakodzera kuongorora zvimwe.

Zvimiro zveManicure

Shellac (Shellac) rudzi rwemani. Kekutanga, kuunganidza kwakadaro kwakaonekwa mumusika wepasi rose nekuda kweCend. Kusvika parizvino, chigadzirwa ichi chinogadzirwa nehuwandu hwevanhu vemugadziri, nepo zita reShellac rakagadzika zvigadzirwa zvese zvehasha mahybrids. Zvakakosha kufunga nezvazvo zvimwe nei kuunganidza kwakawana mukurumbira zvakadaro.

Shellac yakasiyana neyakareruka manicure varnish ine yakawanda yejuji mumvuri uye yakasikwa glitter. Kucheka kwakadaro kunenge kushanyira, kusabviswa pasi pesimba remvura uye kusatenderera. Uye iyo Shellac yakabatwa zvakakwana neiyo mbichana mbichana, isina kurerutsa. Shellac inoburitswawo seyakajaira kunge varnish, asi kusiyana nehasha dziri nyore, inobata mavhiki maviri uye inochinja zvakakwana pesvedzero dzese dzekunze. Chimwe chinhu chinosiyanisa chiri kuoma, nekuti gel varnish yakaomeswa mune yakasarudzika mwenje, uye inobviswa - yakasarudzika fluid.

Kuumbwa kweiyo Shellac kuri seinotevera:

1. Mafirimu jenareta - chikamu chekuumbwa kwefirimu rakasimba pane pamusoro;
2. Photoinitiator - Chinhu chinomhanyisa uv radiation;
3. Inoshanda Inoshanda - zvinhu zvinodiwa kuitira kuti lacuquer ive neyakaenderana;
4. Pigment chinhu chekupa mapundu;
5. Kuwedzera uye mafirita zvinhu zvakakosha zvezvikamu zvekupa kuwirirana kwe viscosity varnish, kupenya uye nekukasira.

Zvakanakira uye Zvakashata

Usati wasarudza pane izvi kana maitiro ekuti, zvinodikanwa kuti udzidze zvese nezvazvo, uyezve usazvidemba mhedzisiro. Senge chero ruzivo, Gel Varnish ine zvakanaka nezvakaipa. Izvo zvakakodzera kuteerera kune izvo zvinotevera zvakanakira:

• Shellac yakanakira zvipikiri zvehurefu;
• Musiyano uripo pakati peShellac uye kuvaka ndezvekuti Shellac anoiswa pazvipikiri zvake;
• Zvipikiri pasi peiyo Shellac ichikura nekukurumidza, nekuti nekuvharirwa kwegomba harizorwe uye kusatyora;
• Shellac inochengeta pazvipikiri kusvika pamavhiki matatu; Haina mvura kana zvikamu zvinoparadza zvemakemikari emhuri zvikanganisa;
• Shellac haina kukuvadza kunyangwe nevasikana vane pamuviri, sezvo isina kuumbwa kweFomu reFialdehyde, ayo anoonekwa zvakanyanya nengozi;
• Gel Lacas inogona kubviswa zviri nyore kumba, ichisunga iyo inokosha mvura uye foil; Pasi pesimba remvura, gel inobviswa kure nemikiri;
• Zvikamu zvidiki zvakakuvadza zvipikiri zvezvipikiri, kana zvichidikanwa, zvinogona kuwanda zviri nyore, kana iwe ukafukidza gel, izvo zvichabvumira nzvimbo yakakanganisika kukura.

Izvo zvakakosha kufunga nezvekukanganisa kwekucheka uku.

• Mutengo wakakwira. Maitiro haaisi zvakachipa. Kana iwe ukaenzanisa manicure ne coating kubva kujay hure uye ne shellac, saka sarudzo yechipiri ichave inodhura kaviri. Kana iwe uchida chimiro chomunhu, ipapo iwe uchafanirwa kubhadhara zvakaparadzana nazvo.
• Zvipikiri zvechisimba zvirwere. Kunyangwe iyo coating ichinzi inoshanda uye inogara ichisimba, ine yakakura dhizaini muchimiro chekuratidzira kusiyana kwesiyano. Semuenzaniso, kutora kugeza kana kuitisa kuchenesa kunyorova, kuri kuwedzera kupikisana nekuda kwekunyanyisa kunyorova, uye wozoitika kune zvakajairika, marara. Nekuda kwekuremara nguva dzose, kuunganidza kunogona kupenga kuti hazvigoneke kuona ziso rakashama. Kuburikidza nemarara aya, tsvina inodonha, mvura, uye iyi ndiyo yakakwana svikiro yekubereka mabhakitiriya. Sezvo kuunganidza uku kwakapfekwa kwenguva yakareba, pane njodzi yekuti panguva ino mabhakitiriya anozoona hutano hwepombi.

Kana iyo gel yakafukidzwa zvisiri izvo: kwete kuoma kana kushandisa yakawandisa gel, iyo Shellac inozvimba, semhedzisiro iyo iyo mbichana inogona kukuvadzwa. Dzimwe nguva nechikonzero chimwe chete ichocho, Shellac ari kusimuka kubva pachii. Naizvozvo, hunyanzvi pabasa iri hunoita basa rakakosha kwazvo.

Views

Kuumbwa uye kuwirirana kweiyo Shellac inokutendera iwe kuti uite vatenzi mhando dzakasiyana siyana uye dzakaomarara manicure. Panguva imwecheteyo, maitiro ekugadzirisa chete anogona kusiyana. Zvakakodzera kufunga nezvemhando dzakajairika dzeManicure.

Classic

Classic french manicure isingambobuda kunze kwemafashoni. Inotaridzika chaizvo yakanyanya kukodzera nekuda kweiyo yakasarudzika gloss ye shellec.

Muchato

Nyoro, yakasarudzika manicure ichakanganisa chero mufananidzo womuchato, zvichiita kuti zvive zvapera uye zvakaringana.

Gradient

Rudzi urwu rwemani rwakakodzera kuita kuti rinyatsoita shellak, sezvo risingaome mumhepo, kuti iwe ugone kushandisa zvakachengeteka mavara akasiyana uye shanduko.

Lunar

Manicure ine matsime akajairika seyakanakisa french manicure. Iyo yakawedzera ruvara pendege inokubvumira iwe kuti uedze akasiyana mavara uye zvigadzirwa, zvinobuda chimwe chinhu chakasarudzika.

Vhoriyamu

Manicure volumetric iri nyore kwazvo kuita chaizvo shecisely shellak, sezvo huwandu hwekuenderana neVarnish inokutendera kuti ubudise chero dhizaini, zvakanyatsonaka uye hazviparadzwe.

Feline ziso

Kuti muurayiwe weiyo dicure, maseti akakosha anotengeswa, ayo anosanganisira varnish uye magineti. Magnet anopiwa kune lacquer, kuvonga kuti iyo dhizaini inoonekwa, yakafanana nekatsi yekati. Saka zita racho.

ZVINOKOSHA! Iye oga - Shellac haakwanise kuita manicure yemvura, sezvo iine manyorerwo, nekuda kwezvaari kungo nyura mumvura.

Zvigadzirwa zvinodiwa uye zvishandiso

Kuti uite mushe, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti ndeapi maturusi anozodiwa zvakananga kubasa. Kuti ugadzire manicure isingadzivisiki, iwe unofanirwa kutenga zvishandiso zvinotevera:

• manicure tweeters;
• Scissors ye manicure;
• Mafirimu;
• orange wand;
• Mafuta anopa mafuta e cuticle.

Pashure pokunge zvipikiri zvichitora fomu chairo, zvinodikanwa kuti utarisire chikamu chinotevera - chipikiri chinokwira. Kunyatsofukidza zvipikiri, iwe uchazoda zvinotevera zvikamu:

• zvinoreva kuti gadziriro - Izvo zvinodiwa kuitira kuderedza njodzi yezvirwere zvekufungidzira;
• Napkins inokosha isina murwi - unogona, zvechokwadi, kuti udzorere nemukomberedza cot.
• Ultraviolet mwenje;
• Iyo Shellac chigadziko chikwama chakakosha chinoita kuti chipikiri chakatsetseka, chakatsetseka; chigadziko chinogona kurangwa kuti upe chimiro chetsika.
• Ruvara ruvara - inobvumidza iwe kuti ufukidze zvipikiri zvako ne chero ruvara senge;
• Pamusoro - zvinoreva kugadzirisa manicure, inofanira kuiswa mushure mekupedza zvese zvekunyengera;
• Isopropyl doro 99% kana nyanzvi zvinoreva kubvisa iyo inonamira layer.

Maitiro ekuita kumba?

Sokunge kuti zvese zvaitaridzika sei, kutaura zvazviri, basa riri kurwadza kwazvo uye rinoda kuwedzera kutariswa. Iyo Newcomer inofanira kutarisisa zvakanyanya, sezvo chero chinhu chisina kunaka chinosanganisira kukuvadzwa. Semuenzaniso, kana iwe ukasanzwa dhatabhesi, saka kazhinji kazhinji caring ichatsvaira kana kubuda zvachose. Kana kana ukacheka pasi pechikamu chaunoda, ipapo chimiro chetikiri chichashatiswa. Iyo Newcomer inofanira kutevera inotevera algorithm yekuita.

• Chekutanga pane zvese, zvakakosha kubata manicure yakajairika: Bvisa cuticle yakawandisa, enda kureba, ipa fomu kana zvichidikanwa. Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti cuticle inoita basa rekudzivirira: inochengetedza zvipikiri kubva mabhakitiriya, saka iwe unofanirwa kuve wakachena zvakanyanya paunenge uchibvisa.
• Mushure mekuchenesa, iwe unofanirwa kuuraya maoko ako uye zvipikiri neine yakakosha antibacterial mumiriri.
• Nhanho inotevera yakapukutwa. Zvipikiri zvePolish nejira rakapfava. Polishing inoitwa nekufamba kwechiedza pamwe chete neplate.
• Mushure mekupukuta, inodikanwa kuti ishe masheya yekushanda. Kana pasina munhu akasarudzika, unogona kushandisa doro. Nekuda kweizvi, kubviswa kunogona kudzivirirwa.

• Nhanho inotevera ndeyekunyorera Primer. Mune nheyo, kana ichishanda neiyo Shellak, kushandiswa kwePrimer isarudzo yekusarudzika. Nekudaro, pasina primer, pane njodzi yekunyepedzera, sezvo ichishanda seyakagwinya chikamu pakati pepasina mbambo ndiro uye Shellac. Iyo primer haidi kuomeswa muUV Lam Lamp.
• Tevere, iwe unofanirwa kushandisa database. Iyo base layer inofanira kuiswa kune zvipikiri seyakaonda simbi, ichichengeta brashi yakafanana nenyama. Chikombama chakavharwa zvachose, kutanga ne cuticle uye kupera nejasi remberi. Iyo base inofanirwa kuomeswa pasi pemwenje kweinenge 1 miniti. Masters mazhinji anofarira zvigadziko pamabhajeti, kubva shure kwazviri zvipikiri zvikaita zvakatsiga uye zvakatsiga. Ndokumbira utarise kuti mushure mekubatira, iyo base layer haidi kubvisa iyo inonamira layer.
• Mushure mekunge chigadziko cheshuwa chinouya neine ruvara layer. Inofanira kuiswa pazvipikiri pamwe chete neyekuisa pasi, ndiko kuti, kubva kucheka kusvika kumucheto, akabata brashi kufanana neiyo mbichana. Anodawo mwenje. Kana zvichidikanwa, iyo ruvara layer inogona kuiswa pamwe nemhando kana matombo.

Maitiro ekubvisa Shellac?

Mavhiki ese 2-3, Shellac inoda kururamiswa, iyo ndeyekuvandudza iyo yekare gel. Kusvika parizvino, nzira mbiri huru dzekubviswa kwekare shellec kubva kune zvipikiri zvinozivikanwa:

• geza gel varnish nechishandiso chakakosha;
• Bvisa Shellac ine crter yakakosha pane iyo manicure apparatus.

Izvo zvakakosha kufunga kuti iyo Shellac inobviswa sei mune runako salon kana kururamisa kuri madikanwa.

Kuita uku kunosanganisira inotevera nhanho:

1. Mutengi anoshambidza maoko ake neanokosha sofallo;
2. Zvishoma zvidiki zvinosemesa nechishandiso chakakosha uye kumanikidza mbambo; Izvo zvinodikanwa kumhepo iyo foil nenzira yakadaro iyo inoshomiridzwa iyo iri panzvimbo yemikiri uye yakavharirwa kwazvo;
3. Iyo mhepo inofanirwa kusiiwa kwemaminitsi gumi, nekuti panguva ino nguva iyo Gel VaGars iri kupera uye inogona kudzimwa nyore nyore;
4. Kana zvimedu zvimedu zvakaramba zviri muchipikiri, unogona zvakare zvakare uye usiye kwemaminitsi 3-5; Diki zvasara zvinogona zvakare kubviswa nedanda reorenji.

Iyi nzira yekubvisa gel varnish inozivikanwa kune wese munhu. Nekudaro, vashoma vanhu vanoziva kuti anokwanisawo kukuvadza zvipikiri. Kubva mukukanganisika kwembambo, zvipikiri zvinodururwa kwazvo, semhedzisiro yavanogona kutanga kubuda. Kana nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero iwe usingakwanise kana kusada kushandisa nzira iyi, saka kune imwe imwe yako - Hardware. Shellac inodururwa neiyo manicure, iyo inowanzoshandiswa kune mbozure hardware, mutsauko wakarara chete muchimiro uye kuumbwa kwemucheto. Inotenderera nekumhanya kwakanyanya, uchibvisa gel kubva pachii.

Kazhinji inoshandiswa kugeda kweiyo yakasimba alloys kana ceramics. Ceramic Kugaya Cutter paMusika wepasi rose waiwoneka munguva pfupi yapfuura. Yakadanana nesimba rayo, kusimba uye kuramba. Mumwe akakosha pamwe nekushisa kupisa, ndiko kuti, cutter haina kupisa kana ichishanda. Iyo yakasarudzika yekuumbwa kwemutengi weCeramic inokutendera kuti iwe unyore zvinyure zvinyorwa, pasina kukuvadza pamusoro peiwo mbambo.

Carbide Miraying cutter yakagadzirwa nesimbi dzinokosha uye ine yakashongedzwa, yakatwasuka kana kuyambuka-yakajeka yakatemwa yakatemwa. Musiyano wacho kubva kune mamwe mazwi ndewekuti kuunganidzwa kunotemwa, kugadzira chip, uye kwete guruva. Iyiga iri yakakura yekupaza dura rakakora reGel. Metal Nzzles anoshanda mune yakasimbiswa maitiro, pasina kuparadzanisa guruva.

Zvakakodzera kufunga nezvenhema uye chokwadi nezvekubviswa kwegwenzi nechishandiso.

• Kubvisa gel, unogona kucheka nepikiri. Muchisimba, tenzi anogona kukanda mbambo, asi nekuda kweizvi anozoda kuita nhamburiko. Iko kukosha ndechekuti panguva yekururamisa chete yekuvhara kwekuvhara kwakasimbiswa, ndiko kuti, Gel Varnish pachayo. Pasi payo ichiri iripo layer basic - ichingoshanda seyangamire chiratidzo cheWizard.
• Paunenge uchibvisa pane kurwadziwa. Muchokwadi, kurwadziwa hakuna kunzwiwa panguva yeiyo spike. Vakadzi vanowanzoita kuti manicure ichasimbisa izvi. Vamwe vanonzwa chimwe chinhu chakaita senge tickle, kumwe kupisa zvishoma, zviri kuitika nekuti mucheka unopiswa neyekudzika nguva zhinji, kunyange izvi zvisingafanirwe kudaro. Mune ino kesi, zvinokurudzirwa kushandura cutter.

Zvekuita kuti ubvise gel, kwete kutengesa mbambo. Zvakakodzera kuteerera kune anotevera matipi ekutanga masters:

• Kutanga kupururudza, ita shuwa iyo yerudzi uye ruoko rwakatemerwa munzvimbo imwe kuitira kuti pasina mafambiro asina kunaka;
• Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti ubvise gel nekufamba-famba mafambiro, zvinodikanwa kuti urege kupisa chipikiri uye hazvina kukonzera vatengi emashoko asingafadzi;
• Tenzi anogadzira kufamba chete kune rumwe rutivi, uko mutema anofamba, ndiko kuti, kana chishandiso chichifamba kurudyi kana kuruboshwe, ipapo, zvichiteerana, kufamba kweiyo mwero kunoratidzwa kune ino nhungamiro; Kana iwe ukashanda kupokana nesitiroko, mucheka uchatsvedza kubva pachii.

Maitiro Ekuwedzera Kwazvo Upenyu Hushumiri hweCoating?

Nhasi, manicure ine cel coel colin haisisiri kushamisika. GELAT GEL yakagoverwa zvakanyanya nekuda kwekureba, pendi hombe yemavara uye madhiri akasiyana siyana ayo asingakwanise kuitwa nehurema hwechirungu. Nekudaro, havazi vese vakanaka bonde vanogona kuongorora uhwu hwakadai. Semuenzaniso, ivo vanobata zvipikiri zvakatetepa vanogona kutarisana nemachipisi kana kunyange matanda ezvipikiri zvavo. Asi usagumbuka nekuti vagadziri vakafunga nezvazvo uye vakagadzira zvinhu zvakakosha zvinosimbisa.

Imwe nzira yekusimbisa zvipikiri zvitete ndeye acrylic poda. Ichi chinhu chinogadzirwa chinouya chinouya neakakwirira thermoplastic prezveti. Iyo poda kubva kuAcrylic acid inogadzirwa, iyo ine chivakwa kusimbisa zvese, pamusoro pazvo zvinoiswa. Ichi chigadzirwa chiri nani pane masherufu nemachira ezvigadzirwa. Iye chete anogona kunge akasiyana. Acrylic poda inozivikanwa seVelvet jecha. Kuwedzera pakusimbisa, iro jecha rinoitawo basa rekushongedza. Asi zvese izvi ndizvo zvimwe zvinhu, izvo zvinomiririrwa nenzira dzakasiyana. Ingave chena kana ruvara.

Zvakanakira kushandisa Acrylic poda iri seinotevera:

• Zvipikiri zvakasimbiswa zvinosimbiswa;
• Pasi rechipikiri rinodzivirirwa kubva mukukanda uye microhasi;
• Zvipikiri zvinotaridzika zvakasikwa;
• Maitiro haatore nguva yakawanda uye simba.

Izvo zvakakodzera kuteerera kune zvinotevera maitiro:

• Kashoma, asi dzimwe nguva acrylic poda inogona kuputsa;
• Zvakaoma kubvisa iyo acrylic poda, nekuti inongopa mutauri.

Kusimbisa iyo acrylic powder zvipikiri, zvakakodzera kuita zviito zvinotevera:

• Chenesa manicure yekuchenesa - zvakakodzera kuchenesa zvakanaka ndiro yepikiri neguruva uye kwete kusvika kumagumo, ndiro yepombi yechipikiri ndiyo yakakonzera chero kuunganidzwa kwemucheka chero upi zvake.
• Tevere, iwe unofanirwa kuparidza kupukuta ndiro yepikiri, chete pasina mukurumbira;
• Bata zvipikiri neAntibacterial Mumiriri;
• Primer inoiswa kune mbambo;
• Gel Basic inoshandiswa kune yakaomeswa primer;
• pakarepo, atsrylic poda inoiswa kune iyo isiriyo base uye yakaoma muUV Lamp 2-3 maminitsi;
• Ipapo zvinodikanwa kubvisa zvakasara zveupfu ne manicure brashi;
• Kana zvidiki zvidiki zvakaumbwa pamusoro pacho, zvino zvakafanira kungoita kupukuta kusvikira pakuumbwa kwechinhu chakatsiga;
• Kana zvichidikanwa, kushongedza gel varnish inoshandiswa, kana zvisiri - iyo yepamusoro dura, iyo yaunoda kuoma mumwenje, wobva wabvisa iyo inonamira ivhu kubva pairi;
• Mushure mekunyengedza kwese, kupera kwekupedzisira kuunganidza kunoiswa, kunobudirirawo mumwenje; Mushure mekubvisa iyo inonamira layer, mafuta e cumicle aiswa.

Chimwe chinetso chinova nevatengi vemanicure Salons vakatarisana - Gel Varnish iri kupaza. Izvi zvinoitika nekuda kwezvikonzero zviviri - zvakaderera-zvemhandozviyo zvekushandisa kana kusavimbika basa reWizard. Saka kuti hapana matambudziko akadaro, zvinodikanwa kutevedzera zvinotevera zvinotevera:

• wana zvinhu zvepamusoro-zvakanaka;
• Sarudza wizard inokwanisa;
• Hazvibviri kushandisa maakirimu uye mafuta pamberi pehunyanzvi hwekuita;
• Izvo hazvidikanwe kudzikisa nhanho yakadaro sekusafadza; Kana pasina munhu akakosha asina kuuraya mumiririri, iwe unogona kushandisa doro kana mvura yakavakirwa padoro kana acetone.

ZVINOKOSHA! Kana maitiro ese achiitwa nenzira kwayo, saka zvimwe dambudziko iri mune zvipikiri.

Chimwe dambudziko hachifadzi izvo unogona kusangana mushure manicure chinhu zvimba shellac. Izvi zvinogona kuitika kana muuki asingadi kusangana zvakafanira zvose zvinodiwa zviri.

Kana ukashandisa newewo gobvu paiva nechigadziko, hazvina kukundwa mwenje, somugumisiro iyo kuchavazvuzvurudzira. Kana chipikiri rwakazvimba, zvakakodzera kuitisa kururamiswa, uye kuitira kuti dambudziko zvikasaitika, unofanira kuisa zvishoma gel nokuomesa zvakanaka marigolds ose ari UV rambi.

Mienzaniso Yekugadzira

• Usingafi chaiwo. Uyu chaiwo manicure French kuti zvimwe haana kubuda mufashoni. Zvino Franch rakasanganiswa namabwe, maruva, hombe nemifananidzo, mumwe matte unhani. Chero nzira, hazvina anotarisa dzemhando yepamusoro uye pezvinhu.

• Gore rino, nefashoni akasarudza vakadzikama zvenzwi. Light brown noruvara, pasi rose tsvukuruka uye Pink mavara vakanga rinoparadzirwa. zvenzwi kwakadaro zvakakwana akakodzera zvose zvipikiri nepakati uye refu. manicure kwakadaro kunogona rakasanganiswa rhinestones kana acrylic upfu zvakafanana ruvara.

• Pasinei predominance yakanyarara pasi, inopenya noruvara havana tibve munzvimbo dzavo. Isingaenzaniswi tsvuku, zvitema, nekorari, yellow - vaiva favorite kare chirimo. Bright Mavara zvakakwana pamwe ichivaima. The fashoni Indasitiri rwakapa pamusika nyika guru siyana matombo, rhinestones, sequins.

• Mumwe dzinonakidza utsva, uyo akada chakanaka hafu yevanhu ndiye Royal Print. Izvi, maererano vakawanda runako bloggers, kupfuura mufashoni manicure kwegore rino. Print zvinosanganisira klassiske mavara mberi nendarama. Fanira unhu vari zvakare korona nematombo makuru.

• Neon manicure ndiyo imwe shanduro fashoni manicure. Zvinonzi anoitwa chaiyo neon varnishes, izvo runobwinya murima. Magadzirirwo inogona kupfuura akasiyana.

• Vherevheti manicure chinhu chitsva mwaka uyu. Pasinei impracticality, iyo manicure kwakanga kwakapararira. The impracticality ndechokuti panguva wetting of VILLIN vanorasikirwa chitarisiko chavo, kunyange zvazvo panguva vachiyanikira vanodzokera kuna wakare, asi mugumisiro hakuchina kuti.

• New ari fashoni indasitiri handiregi kushamiswa. mwaka izvi, nzvimbo chaiwo akaita nzvimbo inokosha ine volumetric muenzaniso chakatodzana chena chando vanodhirowa pamusoro mahwindo. Zvinoita sokuti manicure iri mufashoni chaizvo, Stylish uye zvinobudirira. Kuwedzera kunofadza chitarisiko, ari volumetric vanodhirowa hazvivhiringidzi chero matambudziko wakarurama.

Pamusoro manicure Shellac kumba, ona chinotevera vhidhiyo.