Mushini wekusona "142m" Muenzaniso weCogenary wakagadzirwa panguva yeSoviet Union uye inonyanya kufarirwa, nhasi iri kusangana nekuzvarwa kwechipiri. Zvakwana kuziva kuti Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pevayo vazvino uye classic shanduro, kuitira kuti titi nechivimbo chekuti maitiro aya uye nhasi anosangana nemutungamiriri wezvikamu zvemuterembudzi. Zviri nyore kuzviita. Bhuku rekushanda kwehunyanzvi rinopa kurudziro yakazara uye inoita kuti zvive nyore kunzwisisa nyaya iyi.
Chinyorwa chakazara chekumisikidza uye kugadzirisa zvinongo nyonganisa kugadziriswa kwemushini, kana kupatsanurwa kuchikosha. Izvo zvichabatsira kunzwisisa kuti ungazadza sei tambo, isa iyo paw kana kubvisa iyo tagging yenyaya. Izvo zvine basa uye kutarisirwa kwakakodzera kwehunyanzvi hwekusarudzwa. Kana mitemo yese yakaremekedzwa panguva yekuvhiya kwayo, matambudziko akakura ekusona anodzivirirwa.
Zvinyorwa
Machina wekusona wekirasi "142m" ndeimwe yemhando dzekutanga dzeSoviet yekusona michina inokwanisa kuita mabasa mazhinji. Yakagadzirwa mune dzinoverengeka shanduko:
- 142m-22 uye shanduro yaro - pamberi petafura-kabati, tsoka tsoka;
- 142m-33 - nemagetsi drive, mira, sutu;
- 142m-22-33 - Kubatanidza kushanda kweshanduro dzakapfuura, nemhando mbiri dzemachira ekutyaira.
Zvichienderana nedhiraivha, muchina unomhanya kubva patsoka dzetsoka kana simba remagetsi. Huwandu hweMuenzaniso 142m-33 ndeye 16 kg, zvimwe zvinoshandurwa - 39 kg. Mari yekushandisa yemuchina iri kusvika pa1000 RPM, mumatura gumi nemaviri ekusona, upamhi hwakakura uye hwakasimba urefu - 4 uye 5 mm, zvichiteerana. Iyo paw inosimuka kusvika pakureba kwe6 mm uye zvimwe. Inosanganisira iyo tension inotumbuka yeiyo yepamusoro tambo, iyo nithe chopi, iyo switch pane kusona zigzag.
Iyo yekirasi yekirasi uye magetsi emunyu "seagull 142-m" haidi kugadziridzwa kwakaoma, asi chete nguva nenguva, sezvo zvikamu zvese zveMuchina zvine metalic.
Midziyo yacho inochinjirwa kushanda nesilk, mvere, remucheka, machira emachira, uchishandisa sindano kaviri, seams yekushongedza inogona kuitwa.
Shanduro yemazuva ano yeaElectramical sewing Machine Chayka 142m inogadzirwa muVietnam. Zviri nyore kwazvo kune yavo yakatangira - chete 5.7 kg. Pakati pesarudzo dzayo dzakachengetedzwa dzimba dzakasarudzika, lever switching reverse stroke, kusimudza makumbo neyekuwedzera kureba kwekusona kurema uye kuseka matikiti. Iko kwakaramba zvakadaro uye kwakareba zviratidzo, kwakasimba mibairo, iko kuvapo kweiyo yepamusoro tambo yekushushikana kwekutonga.
Misiyano inogona kufungidzirwa Yakatwasuka gadziriro yegoridhe tsvimbo, ichiwedzera huwandu hwemabasa aripo . Ikozvino vari 19, mukuzvimba kwemasheya kwechiuno mune semi-otomatiki modhi, kusikwa kwekuwedzera seams, yakanyorwa, elastic zigzag. Muchina unoita chakavanzika uye michina yekushongedza. Tsono ine tambo yakatwasuka inogona kuve nenzvimbo yepakati kana kuchinja kurudyi.
Zvishandiso
Mune seti yezvekushandisa kwemuchina wemazuva ano sewing chiyka 142m pane nyaya nyoro inodzivirira kubva kuguruva panguva yekuchengetedza, yakapfava yakanzwika setket. Pamusoro pechitoro chiteshi chekurima mucheka, iyo tsvimbo yekugadzirisa iyo coil muchinzvimbo chesimbi, pamwe nevatakuriki uye vakakura.
Kuti ugadzirise uye gadzirisa kit kune iyo screwdriver-kiyi, mafuta ne lubricant. Mugadziri akawedzera accessories kune iyo typewriter: seti yematanho matatu, 4 mapurasitiki mablog, chinongedzo chakakosha, chimiro chekugadzira zvishongo mumatare emimwe-otomatiki mode. Pakati pemakumbo anowanikwa: Aniversal, yakagadzirirwa kurira mheni, nekuti mabhatani ekusona.
Seti yemidziyo inosanganisira: yakabatanidzwawo kune "seagull-142m" muenzaniso weSoviet sampuli.
- Mabhokisi emidziyo;
- Masliners yeLubricating Mechanisms;
- 2 Screwdrivers of akasiyana matanho ekugadziriswa kwehunyanzvi;
- 5 vasina murume uye 3 tsvimbo mbiri.
- Ndiro yeCorkscale ndiro;
- 4 kuputika;
- brushes yekuchenesa;
- Rambi rasara;
- kurima uye kudzvanya;
- 6 maws kunze kuwedzera kwese kwese;
- Accessory yekugadzira yakavanzika seam.
Uye zvakare, kit yaive sutukezi-kesi kana tafura yekuvhara inoenderana nekugadziridzwa kwemuchina. Kazhinji, tinogona kutaura kuti mugadziri haachengese nhasi pane zviri nyore kune vashandisi.
Mushandisi Manual
Kurondedzera manejimendi uye marongero emachina ekusona "Seagull-142m" uye Chayka 142m Mukuenzanisa, zvakafanira kufunga zvakaenzana shanduko nemagetsi drive kubva pakutanga chaipo. Makumbo ane bhanhire nhasi haasunungurwa. Kugadzika uye kugadzirisa maitiro emaitiro anogara achitanga ne lubrication. Zvese zvinoshanda zvakanyatso Ine yakaremara yemagetsi drive.
Kuramba
Usati watanga kushandisa kusona muchina "seagull-142m", iwe unofanirwa kutora hanya Pakunaka kwakaringana kwetambo. Kuti uite izvi, iwe unofanirwa kuisa tsono muchinzvimbo umo iyo yarn maroo ichatumirwa kune anoshanda, uye chikamu chehupu cheflask chinoshanduka kutenderedzwa kune rimwe divi. Kana vakanyudzwa mundiro yekubata haifanire kunge iri. Kana zvikaitika Iwe unofanirwa kubata chinzvimbo uchishandisa chigadzirwa chetsono - zviyero zvaro zvinopera simba, chinzvimbo chakasarudzwa zvakanyanyisa pakati.
Tevere, iwe unogona kutamisa zvakananga kune iyo filiting ye tambo. Pazasi iri pane iyo bobbin uye inoda mukati meimba mukati me punk cap of the shuttle mechenism. Iyo inobviswa mumota usati wavimbika. Iyo Bobbin inoiswa mukati mavo kuti kutenderera kwayo iitike wachi. Kupera kwemahara kwetambo 10-15 cm kwenguva refu kunoitwa kuburikidza neiyo slot iri pasi pechitubu uye simbisa mune yakasarudzika groove, kutarisa rusununguko rwekutenderera.
Iyo yepamusoro tensioner iriwo anozorodza mune imwe odhi, Nekusimudza kusimudza kwesimbe uye paws kusvikira kumira kwasvika. Mushure meizvozvo, iyo core inokweverwa kubva mumuviri kubva kumusoro kuti iise iyo coil panguva yekuchengetera, uye inoiswa munzvimbo yayo. Thread Tip:
- yakatambanudzwa kuburikidza negwara kubva kumusoro;
- Iyo inoitirwa kurudyi kuruboshwe pakati pe diski mechanism yemukuru weutenzi;
- yakakwenenzverwa munzeve muLever;
- inodzika pasi kuburikidza neiyo tsime;
- Inopinda muvheni yakaiswa mune inoda kuchinjika;
- Izvo zvakaitwa kuruoko rwakaoma neruoko kana dumbu.
Mumishini yemuenzaniso mutsva, chikamu cheicho chechitendero chechisimba chakavanzika mudzimba dzedzimba dzeparutivi. Kutevedzana kwezviito kana kuzadza kunoratidzwa pane tsananguro dzekutsanangura pakarepo, ivo havafanirwe kuyamwa mubhuku racho.
Wtrain
Mumashini emuenzaniso wekare, pini yekuisa iyo bobbin iri pamusoro wepamusoro weiyo nyaya, uko iyo main coil inowanikwa. Tsambidzo inobviswa kubva mukukudza, shandisa kuburikidza neyakajeka tensioner, mune dzinochinja dzinoverengeka dzinoseka pane imwe nzvimbo, chiise pagomo, vanotenderwa kumira. MaFlywheel anoshandurwa mune iyo isina basa chinzvimbo, mushure meizvokuedza kubva kune drive inopihwa kune mhepo uye mhepo inoitwa. Kana uchizadza kubva kune spool inomira, kumira kuchaitika otomatiki.
Pamushini wetsiva mutsva, mhepo yemushini inoitika nenzira yakafanana. Urongwa hwese hwashandiswa kune dzimba dziri muchimiro chemazano.
Kutonga
Kuti utange kusona, iwe unofanirwa kusarudza mhando yaunoda yemutsetse wekutonga kwePanel Control Control Panil, uye kurudyi kuti uise "0 Miseve pa "12"). Iyo yepazasi inotenderera inotora controller inoratidzira kureba kweiyo stitch - Inoenderana nebvudzi reiyo tishu, inowedzera muchikamu pakukura kwayo. Kuti ushande neyakaderera density zvinhu, chinzvimbo ndeye 1.5-2 mm.
Kuti uchinje nzira yekusona (reverse), zvinodikanwa kushandura lever kurudyi kweiyo stiting kureba kudzora kudzora kudzora, gadzirisa chiyero uye kusunungurwa. Iye amene achatora nguva dzose. Kuwedzera kana kuderedza iyo turnver yemuchina, tsoka tsoka dzinoshandiswa.
Kuchinja kuedza kana iwe uchimanikidza ichapa iyo yaunoda mhedzisiro. Iyo pedal inoshanda chete kana ichibatanidza mudziyo kune network.
Mumotokari iwe unogona kugadzirisa iyo yekukwira kwemeno emazino epasi. Kuti uite izvi, ndiro yekuvhara yekuvhara mukana wekukambaira kwekuvharira kwakanyongorwa kubva pachikuva. Kana mutungamiriri akaonekwa, inoiswa munzvimbo yaunoda. Kucherekedza "b" kwakakodzera kune embroidery uye kucheka mashandiro (zviri nani kuita neyakaderera zigzag nhanho). Tsamba yacho "H" yakakodzera kwazvo zvinhu zvakawanda, kunyanya zvidimbu zvidimbu zvakasarudzika mune iyo "sh" chinzvimbo.
Mukuenzanisira kwetsiva mutsva, reverse inowanikwa pane iyo pani iri pedyo nezita retsono, zvakavanzika mune zvakaitika. Regulators 2 uye ivo vari pane mumwe nemumwe . Iyo yepamusoro ine mutoro kune iyo stitch paramita, iyo yakaderera - yekusarudza mhando yemutsara.
Chenjera
Kuitira muchina wekusona kuti uratidze kugona kunodiwa, zvinoda kutarisirwa chaiko. Tanga kumira nekuongororwa kwekuona kwenyaya yacho . Izvo zvinodikanwa kubvisa zvese zvinosvibiswa zvinosvibiswa kubva pamusoro payo, guruva. Mushure meizvozvo, iwe unogona kuenderera kune dismanling inobvisa zvinhu. MuChinyakare, zvaigoneka kubvisa chifukidziro chepamusoro, mune itsva yakagara, uye kuwana michina yemuchina inoiswa mune imwe shoma vhoriyamu.
Inosungirwa torque mune yekutarisira ndeye kuchenesa iyo shuttle compartment kubva pamatombo vakanamatira mumuchina. Aya mabasa anoitiswa aine tsono imutswa uye akagadziriswa munzvimbo yepamusoro. Zvakare, iyo uye iyo paw inogona kunyimwa zvachose. Kusunungura mukana wekupinda mumuchina, iwe unofanirwa kuve nekucheka zvese zvikamu zvehuni uchishandisa mafuta. Izvo zvakaringana 2-3 madonhwe pane imwe neimwe node.
Zvinogoneka zvinogoneka uye kugadzirisa
Zvikonzero zvikuru zvekuputswa kweanoda chiyka yeChayka 142m mota dzinowanzo kuderedzwa kutyora kwekugadzirisa zvinhu uye zvigadziriso. Iwo akakwana kudzokera kumafekitori efekitori kana kuti akarongeka asati atambudza. Semuenzaniso, nekanganiso isina kukodzera, tambo yacho inogara ichisiya mutsara wepazasi kana cheni yematanho ekumusoro anowanikwa nehurema.
Mhando dzekare dze "seagull-142m" michina nekufamba kwenguva kana bhandi reganda remagetsi drive rakagogodzwa pasi. Kana izvi zvaitika, Iyo huru uye yakaderera shaft inyanzvi. Mutsetse uri mune ino kesi uchave nemitsetse yeshipi. Zvemotokari nyowani, dambudziko rakadaro rinowanikwawo, uye rekugadzirisa, chinzvimbo chebhandi chinofanira kusanganisa chiso chechiso chenyaya yacho, sezvo chinhu ichi chakavanzika mukati mazvo.
Zvimwe zvikanganiso zvakajairika zvinosanganisira kutyora tambo. Pakati pezvikonzero zvazvo - curvature uye isina tsono kana chinzvimbo chisina kunaka. Zvakare, chigadzirwa chetsono chinogona kuve chakaraswa kana kurova shuttle. Asi kazhinji kazhinji chikonzero chiri mukukanganisika kwakashata kwetambo.
Uye kana iyo yemuchina wemazuva ano ichirongwa neakakosha tuning node uye inoda chete kubviswa kwenguva refu kwemarara akaunganidzwa pakati peFlat discs, saka kugadzirisa kunoitwa pamurume mumhando yeiyo yekare sampuli.
Kutanga, mutsara wekutonga unodiwa kuti uzive dambudziko iri. Kana iyo seam yakadurura hurema, inokurudzirwa:
- Tarisa chinzvimbo chaicho cheSpool;
- Dzora rounefauly yeiyo yepamusoro tensioner;
- kuongorora maitiro ekukanganiswa ekuvhiringidzika;
- Tarisa mhando yedanda uye tambo.
Haasi ese akaremara anogona kubviswa akazvimirira . Kana panguva yekubviswa kwezvinetso zvakatsanangurwa mutsara uyu unoramba wakakwana, iwe unofanirwa kutsvaga idzo idzo kuongororwa kuenda kunzvimbo yebasa. Chikonzero chingangove chichengera chekugadzira kana kuputsika kweruzivo rwemuchina.
Kana iyo nyaya iri mukunetsana kweiyo yepamusoro tambo, ichave yakakwana kusunungura ne 0.5 nhanho. Mushure meizvozvo, iyo seam yeyedzo inoitwa. Kugadziriswa kunoenderera mberi kusvikira mhedzisiro yave kugutsa. Kana iri pamusoro pechinhu chakapetwa, Iyo screwdriver inoda kusunungura chikwangwani cheiyo shuttle mechenism yakananga kunzira yekuverenga.
Kune mhando dzinobvira dzemvura dzekusona michina, ona vhidhiyo inotevera.