Mukudzokorora kwedu isu tichagara pane zvehupombwe uye physicochemical paramende-bheri-berya alloy, anozivikanwa seBeryllium Bronze. Isu tichazotaura nezve maitiro emuviri uye nemakemikari, pamwe nekurova kwekushandisa kweiyi yakasarudzika.
Tsanangudzo
Beryllium Bronze idhodhi yemhangura-bhedhi, iyo inosanganisira kubva pa0,5 kusvika ku3% bhergyllium, mune zvimwe zviitiko zvinokwanisika kuwedzera kumwe kusachena. Berylliye Bronze zvakasiyana:
- Kuwedzera density uye nhare musanganiswa neasina-magineti maitiro uye kusavapo kwakazara kwekudyidzana.
- Iyo inokwanisa yekuiswa kune chero mhando dzekugadzirisa - kucheka uye kuumbwa.
- Iyo Alloy inoshandiswa kwese kwese yekugadzira zviridzwa, kusanganisira mumhanzi, pamwe neyekunyora-kakawanda zvishandiso nemabhuruku emoto.
- Ndakawana mashandisiro angu emhangura-beryllium uye mune techospace technologies.
ZVINOKOSHA! Rangarira kuti alloys inosanganisira chero huwandu hweBeryllium zvine muchetura uye ungova ngozi kumunhu ari padanho rekugadzira.
Beryllium Bronze inoreva nezveboka renzvimbo inonzi kupararira kuomarara . Hunhu hwavo hwakasiyana ndiko kudzivirirwa kwekushamisira kwezvinhu zvekunyepedzera kubva pakudziya.
Paunenge uchiita kuomesa kubva pane imwe chete-phase chikamu chakasimba, huwandu hwakawandisa hwematomu ezvikamu zvekutaurirana zvakaumbwa zvinoumbwa nekuenzanisa neiyo yakaenzana mamiriro ehurongwa hwakadaro. Iyo inokonzeresa mhinduro yakasimba inoratidzwa neTermodynamic kusagadzikana uye chishuwo chekuora, nekuwedzera kweiyo tembiricha, maitiro aya akaitwa. Mhedzisiro yechisimbiso inotsanangurwa nekupararira kweiyo discharge inowanikwa semhedzisiro yekuora kwezvinhu.
Kuumbwa
Chemical formula yeBeryllium Bronze - BRB2, kuumbwa kwayo kwakanyoreswa zvakadzama mune iyo yazvino kuenda.
Iyo Alloy inosanganisira zvinongedzo zvakadaro:
- Copper 97-98%;
- Beryllium 1.9-2.1%;
- Nickel 0.2-0.5%;
- isingasviki 0,5% inowedzera.
Kazhinji yaiwanzo shandiswa manyorerwo-berpertium compositions ine 2% bhergyllium, pamwe nemhangura-beryllium-coballt alloys, uko kuvapo kwenhamba yeBeryllium hakufambi 0.8%. Alloy yekutanga yainzi High-Alloy Beryllium Bronze, yechipiri ndeye yeboka remakororo akaderera-alloy.
Zvivakwa
Beryllium Copper ine inotevera fissicochemical maitiro.
- Yakavhenekerwa yemagetsi uye inobata concerity. Kune aya paramita, chinhu icho chinongoderera zvishoma kuenda kumhangura.
- Yakawedzera elasticity.
- Kushaya kwekudyidzana mukuzvivhunika kwemuchina.
- Paramende yakakwirira yekudzikisira kupokana, kuomarara uye nguva kuramba.
Zvese zvehunhu zvinonyatsoratidzwa zvakajairika kune ese mapoinzi apo Beryllium Bronze inoiswa pasi penzira dzakasiyana siyana dzekugadzirisa uye kuomesa. Semuenzaniso, nekuumbwa kwekunyepedzera kwepurasitiki, zvinhu zvakadaro zvinowanikwa mushure mekupedza, izvo zvinogadzirwa pakudziya kweanenge 770 degrees - mune ino nyika, Beryllium Bronze yakasarudzika.
Nyora kudzikisira kwezvinhu zvinoenderana ne450 mpa. Iyi paramende inowedzera ne 2 times panguva yekushongedza kwepurasitiki yeiyo Alloy ne 35-50%. Nekuda kweizvozvo, mushure mekukwegura, iyo inoitwa pakarepo pakupera kwekunyanya kuomesa, iyo michina yemuchina yebheriya yakanyanya kukwirira.
Chikuru chemaindasitiri, iyo paramita yemhangura-bheriphi-bheriyasi yekuumbwa haari kure neiyo yakanyorwa. All Bronze Alloys, chimiro chacho chinosanganisira beryllium, chinoratidzwa nekukwira kupisa kupesana - zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa zvacho zvinogona kushanda pasina shanduko mukudzidzira kusvika pamadhigirii anosvika mazana matatu ekupisa. Uye kana ichipiswa madhigirii mashanu, densiti yemakekisi ezvimwe bherinellium bronze yakakwana mune yavo aluminium zviratidzo, pamwe neTin-phosphoritic merimpositions ine madhigiri ekushanda kwei nezve +20 degrees.
Iyi pfuma inobvumira kushandiswa kweBerylium Bronze kuti iburitse yakakwira mhando yemhando yepamusoro.
Muzhinji, iyo Alloy inogadzirwa muchimiro chezvigadzirwa zveSemi-zvakapera apfuura zvakapfuura nhanho yekuumbwa. Kazhinji kazhinji ibhizi rakatetepa, strip kana waya.
Berylium Alloys inogona kukundwa nyore kune chero nyonganiso (kucheka, kutengesa uye kutengesa). Kunyangwe paine zvimwe zvinorambidzwa pane zvakanyorwa zvakanyorwa. Saka, chero madhiri ebheriya anofanirwa kutengeswa pakarepo kana apedza kuita kwavo kwemuchina. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvinodikanwa kuti ushandise sirivheri mutengesi, pamwe nekufa. Izvo zvakakosha kuti munyu weFlueline anopinda muFlux pachayo. Mumakore achangopfuura, anonzi vacuum vaitengesa zvakaparadzirwa zvakanyanya - chinoitwa pasi pekuvhara kwakakora kwemvura. Saka, mhando yakasarudzika yechigadzirwa inoverengerwa.
Asi iyo yemagetsi arc inoshandiswa nhasi isingashandiswe kana ichishanda neBeryllium Chodhi, sezvo ine yakakosha crytalzation inopindirana. Welding Suture, pamwe nenongedzo uye roller mhando mune iyo inert media inozivikanwa mune yakazara yakazara vhoriyamu. Zvakakosha kuwedzera kuti nzira dzakasarudzika dzezvinyorwa hazvitenderi basa rekutya nekukasira mushure mekuita kwendarira - zvicharangarirwa nekufunga nezve tekinoroji yekugadzirisa kwavo.
Kutarisisa kwakakosha kwakakodzera chiratidzo chakadai Chiyero chinotonhorera. Ichi chinoratidza chinofanira kuve chakanyanya kupinza kudzivirira kuparadzaniswa kweiyo yakatsvaga yakasimba. Ndokusaka kana uchisarudza vashandi kuomesa media, kutanga pane zvese, zvinodikanwa kuti uenderere mberi kubva kune zvinomhanyisa zvinongedzo. Iyi data inobvumikisa kuti panguva yekuzvidza kwendarira, huwandu hwakanyanya hwekutonhora hunofanirwa kunge uri mukoridho ye500-250 madhigirii.
Kuderedza maitiro panguva ino kupindirwa kwekutanga kuburitswa kwekupedzisa uye kukonzera kuderera kwekukwanisa kuwedzera kurapwa. Chiitiko chinotonhorera chinotonhorera, chinobvumira kuwana musanganiswa wakakwana wefakisi-technical hunhu, zvinoenderana ne30-60 g / yechipiri yendarira nekuwedzera kweBeryllium. Kuti uwane kukosha kwaunoda, iyo lelloy inowanzo tsidzirwa mumvura. Kuti udzikise paramende yekumhanya kwakanyanya, kanomwe cobalt inowanzo kuunzwa muhukuru. Minimum anowedzera esimbi yakadaro anokonzera kuwedzera kwekuramba kwemhinduro. Saizvozvo, magnesium kutapira kunogona kukanganisa kupokana kwendarira.
Application
Assally Beryllium Bronze inotaridzika kunge ruvara rwemavara, izvo pamwechete Iyo inoshandiswa mugadziri yezvinhu zvechitubu, waya, tsvimbo uye zvimwe zvinhu zvaunoda kuponesa kugadziriswa. Nekugara uchiita shanduko uye kugara uchinyanyisa, waya yakadaro ine yakawedzera maitiro ekusaita magetsi, inoshandiswa mune yakaderera-frequency contacture yekugadzira yemagetsi connection.
Yakasimba isiri-yemagineti uye isina kupenya bhasiketi beryllium they Tsvaga application yakawedzera mukugadzirwa kwe pliers, chisel mapfundo, nyundo uye wrench. Alloy Yakakwana kuita manipulations ine zvimwe zvinhu zvinoputika , Semuenzaniso, pane elators elators, inodhonza rigs kana mumigodhi yemarasha.
Boryil-Copper-COPERY KUSHANDISA KUTI VADZIDZE KUTI VADZIDZE Mimhanzi Zviridzwa Kuti Vimbe Toni yavo uye Acoustic Resonance - Kazhinji zvinyorwa zviri kudiwa kana zvichikwira makona uye makandira.
Iko kushandiswa kweAlloy kunogoverwa For Cryogenic Equipment inoshandiswa pakudzora kwakadzikira. Semuenzaniso, firiji. Iko kukosha kwekushandisa marara bhasiji mune ino ndima inotsanangurwa nenhare yayo uye yakawedzera inobata mufambiro mune ino tembiricha.
Shandisa kuumbwa Yekugadzirwa kwepfuti bullets. Kunyangwe kushandiswa kwakadaro kusingawanzoitika, nekuti bullet kubva pesimbi yakachipa uye panguva imwe chete ine hunhu hwakafanana. Wire yakagadzirwa nemhangura beryllium inosunungurwa pakarepo mumhando dzinoverengeka. Inogona kufananidzwa kana kutenderedzwa, yakatenderedzwa kana mraba, dzakasiyana siyana zviyero zviripo, pamwe nemakoreti kana michina.
Ruzivo runonakidza nezvaBeryllia runoratidzwa mune inotevera vhidhiyo.