Munyika dzakawanda, semuenzaniso, muGerman Bavaria kana Switzerland, chivakwa chechinyakare chinoiswa pamazororo emunyika kana padanho, asiwo muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva: Kumusha, mumugwagwa, kunyangwe kubasa. Nguva pfupi yadarika, muNharaunda yeSoviet-yeSoviet, maitiro ekukwidza nyaya kune zvipfeko zvevanhu akatanga kuteedzerwa, Kunyangwe iri zvinhu zvaro, hunhu hunyengeri kana chinonakidza chinonakidza.
Nhoroondo
Zvipfeko zvechivanhu chenyika ipi neipi chiratidzo chakananga munhoroondo yake. Iyo yechinyakare yevanhu chipfeko hachisi chinhu chingangopfekwa pakufunga kwako, izvi zvekare zviyero, kudzidza izvo iwe zvaunosvika pakunzwisisa zviri nani mamiriro ezvinhu, tsika dzetsika, dzinza remadzitateguru edu.
Kutaurwa kwekutanga kweiyo belarusian folk chipfeko kunoonekwa pakutanga kwehafu yekutanga yeiyo yeX century. Ivo vanofunga kwazvo uye vane chisikwa chakapatsanurwa, zvisinei, kuchera matongo vanobvumidzwa kutora "mitezo" iyewo zita rezvipfeko zvemunyika enhare, uye rondedzera ruzivo rwezvimwe nguva kune izvo zvechirume neevakadzi costume. Shanduro dzadzo dzakasiyana siyana, zvichienderana nekubva kwemunhu, chimiro chake chemagariro, rudzi rwebasa, dunhu rei renzvimbo yematanho, nzvimbo yekugara (iyo nzvimbo yekugara (guta kana musha), zera , misiyano yemhuri.
Kuona kwekupedzisira kwechikamu cheBelarussian chechinyakare kwakawanikwa chete pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechi20. Izvo zvinofanirwawo kutariswa chokwadi chekuti iyo Belarussian Sutu, yaisave yakasiyana neiyo shanduro yemaruwa, asi yaive nezviratidzo zvechitendero chakanzi cheEuropean. Ndokusaka zvichinzi semuenzaniso weNational Costume yeBelarus, chipfeko chevagari vemusha, sevachengetedzeka zvinhu zvekuzivikanwa kwechokwadi uye kuzvitaura.
Zveshuwa
Kuomarara kwenyika yeBelarussian kwakamuka mumakore epakati kubva kwatiri, zvishoma nezvishoma kwakaumbwa pasi pedu "tsika dzepedyo" vavakidzani: Hutachiona, Lithuanian, Pachiratidzo, asi mukuru Ruvara chena (kuvonga kwavanoda, vaFarussia uye vakagamuchira zita ravo redzinza).
Strip Decor, yakaoma-yakaomeswa-yakavezwa-yakavezwa, iyo ine hunhu mune yega yega matunhu matanhatu eBelarus nzvimbo, iyo yakakonzerawo kuumbwa kwekuzivikanwa kwenyika.
Chimiro chehunhu chezvipfeko zvekushongedza zvaive zvakajeka embroidery magwaro ejometri akakunda, uye obva apinda akashandisa uye zvimedu zvinangwa. Semutemo, rarn tsvuku yaive yakatengwa embroidery, dzimwe nguva zvakanyanya kuwedzera kurerutswa kuti uwane mimwe mimvuri yakawandisa uye yakadzika. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, semuenzaniso, kuwedzera iwo masheya emusoro uye pamberi pehupfumi chaihwo, sirivheri kana tambo dzegoridhe dzakashandiswa.
Maitiro ekushongedza, sokunge zvakadaro, akapfuura nechikamu chimwe chezvipfeko kune chimwe, nekudaro achigadzira imwe yekuumbwa.
Varietsies
Iyo National Costume yeBelarus, zvisinei, chero zvipfeko zvenyika zvine chikamu chakajeka muzuva nezuva uye festive, murume nemukadzi, uye post-post.
Sutu yemurume isingawanzo sangana nehembe yeziso, pasi uye collar yaive yakashongedzwa neyembabvu, akarambwa nebhandi rakajeka; mifananidzo (imwe kana maviri, zvichienderana nekuenderana kwemuridzi); Camizerki (vest); Bravirki (jekete rakarukwa rakamisikidzwa neHlystics, rakanyorwa kubva kujira). Munguva inotonhora, zvakare, zvichienderana nekuwirirana, kungave gomba rine makore yakaiswa pane chero makwai Musoro wezhizha raive bryl - ngowani yegwenzi, muchando - furwe ablauha (iyo cap, kune iyo zvikamu zvina, zviviri zvakasungwa kumusoro, uye zviviri - pasi pechin).
Shangu - NATSI, Hemp, Hemp, kubva pamuzambiringa), postal (shangu, dzakapfeka bhutswa), dzaive dzakanyarara bhutsu, dzainzwika dzichinzwa jira kana dehwe.
Zvipfeko zvevakadzi, kunyangwe mazuva ese, akasiyana zvakanyanya sarudzo dzakasiyana : Kashulya - White Shirt neEmbroidery (pakanga paine marudzi matatu ekusajaira, anoonekwa neacheka), jira rakati ravete mujasi Patter (Tsvuku, yakasvibira-yebhuruu, mitsetse), Apron (yaive vheti, uye vakadzi vakapfuma vanobva kuBrocade (yakashongedzwawo neBoxurious embroidery, beads , yakawanda-mavara braid, appliqués).
Kupera kwekunze kwevakadzi, kunyangwe kufanana kwekucheka nemurume, kwaive kuchiri kukwidziridzwa: mipumbi mipumburu uye hove dzemakwai. Musoro wevakadzi vepamhepo vaivawo nevasikana vakasiyana-siyana, maWreaths kana mababoni akawandisa aivimba, korona panguva imwe chete yakaramba isina kufukunurwa. Kuroora kwakasungirwa kubvisa bvudzi pasi peCape, pamusoro peiyo ruoko rwakataurwa nemwedzi kana mwedzi (Mako). Mune mamwe matunhu, zvaigoneka kuona uye kukanda - mukadzi ane hunyoro, hunhu hwemarudzi mazhinji akasimba.
Shangu dzevakadzi dzaisiyana zvakanyanya kubva kune vechirume - laptsies, camplans (shangu dzeganda), bhutsu, bhutsu.
Festive: Rudzi urwu rwechirwere chenyika chakasiyana nekupenya kwemazuva ese, mararamiro ekushongedza embroedery pazororo. Mhando dzakasiyana dzezvisikwa dzakawedzerwa kumazororo ezororo: Mhete, zvibodzwa, zvigunwe zvegirazi, zvidhori zvemazuva ano, chidhori.
Zvipfeko zvevasikana nevakomana zvakapotsa hazvina kusiyana nezvipfeko zvevakuru , kunze kweimwe nhoroondo. Semuenzaniso, musikana aive akapfeka kekutanga apron aionekwa semusikana, uye musikana akachinja muchato weNamitka musikana Wreath - mukadzi.
Zvinhu
Chinhu chakakosha chetsiva yeBelarussian ndechekuti inoreva inonzi bhandi. Zvinhu zvechinyakare zvetsika dzevagari vechipfupi veBelarus - Chiratidzo bhandi, zvichiteerana, mukushayiwa kwemasumbu, nekuda kwekusavapo kwemapfeko mune zvipfeko, handbag yakanga yakabatanidzwa nebhandi rechirume uye zvese zvinodikanwa zvinhu, uye nebhandi rekadzi apron - makiyi uye zvinhu zvidiki zvakasiyana-siyana, zvine tsika dzetsika.
Panguva iyoyo, semwaka unodziya, dzinenge huwandu hwehuwandu hwemusha wakaenda usina shangu Kuisa kunze kwemazororo chete, nekuti murume ndakanga ndisingafungiki zvachose kubuda mumba isina bhandi. Kunyangwe kusavapo kwemusoro kwaigona kunge kuri, nekunetseka, asi kururamisirwa, kushomeka kwemabhandi ekururamisa kwaive kusiri uye kutyisidzirwa nekukwirisa uye kunyadziswa. Izvo zvakafanana kukosha zvakare kuve neyemukadzi apron - imwe wubble yekuenda kwemukadzi.
Kuti uwedzere kubhurwa kwechirume, silika yakashandiswa, mutengo uyu wakarukwa wadhi yewadhi inodhura uye yaive kudada kwemuridzi. Mukadzi Apron aive akaomeswa marara, embroidery, yakashongedzwa nemapumburu.
Chinhu chinopesana chakajeka chevakadzi cheBelarusian chipfeko mwedzi - Headdress, kurambidza kuumbwa kwemusikana mumukadzi mune rite remuchato. Mwedzi, wakatanga kuunganidzwa mumusoro woMuroora, sechiitiko chemazuva ano, chakachengetedzwa hupenyu hwake uye kechipiri akawira pamusoro pevakafa.
Iyi vintage ballarusian headdress yaive yakatemwa refu yetishu, Iyo yakarembera pamusoro pechiedza chehuni yemapuranga, akapfekwa mumusoro wake. Pasinei nokureruka kwake, vakadzi vakakwanisa kuteerera iyo Namitka ine nzira dzakasiyana-siyana, hunhu kwete hwenzvimbo imwe neimwe, asi kunyangwe kune mumwe neumwe musha wega. Navy akagara kubva mumachira akaonda anodhura uye akashongedzwa ne lace akapfuma mune embroidery.
Textile
Inowanikwa zvisikwa zvakasikwa zvinoshandiswa seye tishu nekuda kwekusona mbatya : Len, anonzi mbambo yaMwari, makushe, dzimwe nguva cannabis. Muchigadzirwa chekusarudza zvipfeko zvinodziya, mahedheni aishandiswa uye jira rakapetwa. Dyes zvakare yaive neyakasikwa mavambo: inconsions yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemakwenzi, bark yemiti, swamp ore.
Mifananidzo
- Yakashongedzwa nehembe yakajeka yehembe yeAmbroidery inotaridzika chaizvo uye inobudirira inogona kukunda nejasi kana jean kuti ive nyore, asi inonakidza chifananidzo mu etno-casual chimiro.
- Mune chipfeko chakashongedzwa neyembudziro yakasarudzika muNational Belorussian maitiro, chero mukadzi pasina mubvunzo achange ari munzvimbo yekutarisa.
- Kutariswa uye t-shati ine dzinza rechisheni, iyo yakakodzera kune vaviri jaya nemusikana.
- Sarudzo dzekushongedza kwenyika pazvinhu zvevana zvakanakisa - inopenya, inokwezva uye yepakutanga.
- Mafambiro ezviyo zvechinyakare kana akanyatsoomeswa madhiri emuchero muBelarussian maitiro anowedzera kuzivikanwa.
- Zvinhu uye motifs eBelarussian National Costume inofarira zvikuru munyika dzepasirese.
