Mabhonzo edzimbwa anozivikanwa zvakanyanya, kune vazhinji vekare pakati pavo. Imhuka idzi dzine zvakawanda zvakafanana nemhumhi. MuCycling World, kune gumi nemana emabhureki ekare edzinza, ayo anozivikanwa kuMastiff. Mazuva ano, mhando dzevhu aya yakawana yakakurumbira mukurumbira mumbwa inobereka.
Ndivanaani vatenzi?
Mastiff inguva refu ine maziso emaziso. Pasinei nenyaya yekuti pakutanga kutarisa, zvinogona kuve nemafungiro ekuti chikara chinotyisa uye chinotyisa, muchokwadi chemhuka chinoratidzwa nehunhu hwakatarisana. Iyi yakanaka-yakarongeka imbwa inobata, chengetedza chaiko uye shamwari yakazvipira kumunhu.
Iyo chaiyo hypothesis nezve kuitika kweiyo Mastiff Breed parizvino haipo. Nekudaro, vanyori venhau dzenhau vanoshandura mune zvekufunga kuti imbwa iyi ine midzi yekurwira. Nyika yokumusha kweimwe peturu inotora Asia, zita rake repakati. Makore zana apfuura, vanhu vaishandisa mastiff kuti vakwanise kuchengetedza dzimba nenhumbi kubva kune vekunze, pamwe nekurwiswa kwemhuka dzesango. Dzimwe nguva mhuka yeiyi kubereka yakatorwa nayo muhondo.
Mushure menguva yapera, imbwa yakapararira kubva kuAsia kutenderedza pasi rose, imbwa yakawana hunhu hutsva hwekunze uye hunhu hwehunhu.
Nhasi, iyo Mastiff ina mhando, yakadzikama chipfuyo nesimba rekuda uye hunhu hwakasimba.
General hunhu
MASTIFFS iimbwa huru dzakakura neine simba. Tsananguro yeiyi kubereka inoratidza kuti idzi mhuka dzine skeleton inorema yakafukidzwa nemhasuru dzakaomarara. Hupenyu hwehupenyu hweiyi PSA mashizha kubva gumi kusvika gumi nemashanu. Zvichienderana nerudzi rwemakushe anogona kunge aine huwandu hwakasiyana uye ruvara. Ruvara rwakajairika rweMastiff Inosanganisira nhema, chena, grey, bhuruu, pamwe neyakaimbwa uye isina.
Chimiro chemuviri chechipfu ichi chinokandwa, uremu hunonyorerana nekukura. Vanhurume vanowanzo kukwirira uye vakaoma kuScC. Body mass anogona dzinosiyana 40 kusvika 80 makirogiramu pamwe kukura masendimita anenge 60. musoro Pet inozivikanwa nokuva munhu massiveness, pane Vakasimwa zvikuru pameso womuarumondi serin'i chimiro pairi. Kazhinji ruvara rweIris ziso rine brown brown. Yakakura muimbwa dzakakura dzinogara dzichivimba uye dziri nyore.
Mumiriri mumwe nemumwe wemhuri yeMastifs ane Kudzikama uye kwakaringana kutsamwa. Ungwaru hwemhuka hwakagadzirwa zvakanaka, saka zvinogona kukundwa kudzidziswa. Imbwa iyi ichava yemhuri muchengeti mukuru, iyo inosimbisa vanhu vamwe vanhu.
Mumiriri weiyi kubereka shamwari inoshamisa uye shamwari isingadi kutamba uye yakanyatsoteerera inopindura isina kunaka maererano nayo.
Chii chinonzi mabhureki?
Nokuti kuti mastiffs dzakapararira nyika, mumwe nomumwe mhando imwe yoga nharaunda yakawanikwa kwete chete rinokosha chitarisiko, asiwo zvakasikwa. To musi, unogona kusangana eHimalaya, Chinese, Thai, Caucasian, African, Afghan, Mongolian uye dzimwe mhando erudzi urwu.
The chikuru akasiyana mastiff vanopiwa pazasi.
Siberian
Nenzira yakasiyana, erudzi urwu anonzi Tibetan mastiff. A pachena kuchiitwa ichi chikuru uye tsandanyama imbwa iri shinda, ine gobvu undercoats. Vanhurume kuyera 73 makirogiramu, bitches zvishoma. Munguva hunooma, kukura imbwa anogona kusvika kubva 69 kusvika 73 masendimita. Musoro pamitsipa Mongolian wolfhide makuru uye makuru, mafuro kunogona kurondwa kubva maziso shaya. A pamipendero guru achiumbwa kubva shinda, iyo chakafanana shumba rinopepereka.
Animal shaya sikweya, simba meno makuru uye chena. Bill scissor-yakaumbwa. Pet mhino rikasviba yakazaruka wemhino. Nzeve anorembera, diki kukura. Maoko nemakumbo vanoonekwa ne zvakananga, simba uye duku yakakwirira. The muswe huchikandwa pamusoro croup. Meso Siberian mastiff yakakura, vane revarwi chimiro uye rima ruvara. Wide bhokisi ane mwoyo chimiro. Ruvara dzemakwai kunogona zvitatu: vatema, rikasviba ine vakaimba, tsvuku. Uyu unperturbed andinenge mhuka haana tsika yaiparadza.
The yokutsauka dzinovaraidza ane hukuru kutyira mhuri yake, anoda vana, asi nokuda kukura ake unogona nokusaziva kuti kukuvara.
zveBelgium
mastiff iyi inonzi Maen kana Flemish Hard Dog. Mhuka mutumbi ane simba tsandanyama, iro tsime akaratidza. The nomuviri pamusoro Mapisarema kunoratidzwa massiveness uye yokupedzisira. Little Dog Long uye Relief maoko nemakumbo. Avhareji kureba inovaraidza kubva 0,7 kusvika 0,8 mamita. Psa gobvu ndiro 45 makirogiramu.
The pakuonekwa mhuka iri nehasha, zvakakomba, simba uye hwakavimbika. Mutsipa kunoratidzwa massiveness uye nhare, uyewo akashambidzika yezwi musoro. Puppies vari pakuzvarwa pavaizvarwa. Mumusoro pane mativi anorembera nzeve. Pasinei massiveness pamusoro nomuviri, hazvina zvizere sezvo zvokuyamura uye Taut. The abdominal Chikamu yave akasungirirwa uye kwakavharwa nenyama marongerwo. The muswe of inovaraidza inofanira yakatamiswawo nokuda 10-15 masendimita. The shinda riri palpal kupenda, pane ingwe rinodhindira.
Kana mhuka ine yakasimba dzvuku suit, ipapo kazhinji ane chiso dema. imbwa ichi chakakomba uye wakachenjera, riri dzinoratidzwa yakakwirira akachenjera, saka mhuka iri nyore litiently pakusika zvikwata dzakaoma.
ZveBelgium mastiff kunoratidzwa purposefulness, kutsungirira, kunyatsoshanda.
ChiJerimani
Zita mukuru rudzi chinhu imbwa German. imbwa ichi akaunzwa muGermany mhando Molossa. mhuka iyi kunofambira mberi uye guru rine inowirirana nomuviri uye kushanda mativi muviri format. Large-kukura musoro elongated rectangular tomu. Barlem haana kunyanya wakachenjera. Meso Brown vane denderedzwa chimiro uye vashoma kukura. The mhino akanga kupendwa nhema, dzimwe nguva rikasviba Scarves ruvara. Kumhara nzeve zvakakwirira, vane svikiro hukuru uye Anterior mupendero yakabatana imbwa matama. Mutsipa refu kunoratidzwa muscularity, nyasha uye guru kureba.
Imbwa German yave zvakakwana akaratidza hunooma. Seri mhuka iri pfupi, muswe chitete uye refu. Imbwa ine akasungirirwa dumbu rinoumbwa anokwezva vanobwembura mutsetse. Makumbo chechetere, simba, kwete hombe. Uyu pfupi-haired mhuka ine mvere, kwakajeka uye batana mbava. Hari erudzi urwu vanoonekwa ne runyararo, rugare, zvakanyatsoenzana uye mutsa. Izvi akazochena uye tsvina imbwa anogona kuwedzera nyore.
Chipfuwo chakadaro achishivirira vanobata vana, naizvozvo sechinhu chakanaka nanny.
Russian mastiff
Inogona kuchengetwa zvose mufurati uye munyika imba. An mhuka inobvumira kuchitonhora uye kuchipisa ekunze zvakanaka, vaine kutsungirira uye anoda anononoka mumamiriro netsoka . The pakuonekwa imbwa iri simba uye nepakati. Kukwirira imbwa kunosvika 0,7 metres, uye bitches - 0,6, ukuwo inovaraidza anoyera anenge 70 - 80 makirogiramu. Psa shinda ane pakati kureba, zviri nyoro uye pubescent. On the kukurudzira, maoko nemakumbo uye muswe mbava Hwakareba. Shinda ruvara anogona kuva chero. musoro Medelyan iri guru, rine zvakanaka raidudzwa vanorega, inogona vakagumisa zvishoma.
Shaya rakafara, simba, chinosanganisira svikiro uye makuru mazino uye ane scissor nokuruma. Nzeve vari kuisa yakakwirira uye kure mumwe, vanorembera uye zvakakodzera kuti matama. Kazhinji ivo ichavharwa. Ziso ruvara kunoenderana Ruvara dzemakwai. The muswe iri kushanda hapana zvebhiza, kazhinji anovanda bhuku uye kunogona akamira. Makumbo dzinokudziridzwa zvakanaka, vane simba, simba, tsandanyama.
On nevakwegura, unhu mhuka ine zvakafanana vane molesoid, sezvazvakaita akadzikama, zvadzorwa uye anoziva sei kuti kushivirira. Kurovedza mumiririri erudzi urwu hakusi nyore.
Nokuda pfungwa uye kukomba kuti imbwa, rinokosha nzira inodiwa.
Argentine Mastiff (Dog)
Uyu chena akanaka murume akashinga. Animal simba, akashinga, anokudzwa, vachifara uye rugare-rudo. erudzi urwu zvinoreva kuvhima basa. The dzinovaraidza kunoratidzwa zvemitambo nomuviri, proportionality uye kugadzira netsandanyama. Musoro yakakura, shaya simba. ganda The imbwa iri hobvu, zviri tinoberekwa elasticity. Maererano mureza, Argentine Imbwa vane chando-chena ruvara, munhu mutema patepi chiso vangave. Nokuda yemitambo nomuviri, imbwa rinotarisa anotyisa, asi chaizvoizvo mhuka iri akazochena uye vanoteerera. The dzinovaraidza kunoratidzwa kusavapo yaiparadza uye ushingi.
vanhurume Roste tisvike 0.68 metres, uye bitches - 0,6. Vamiririri Male vane yakawanda kusvika 45 makirogiramu, nehadzi - anosvika 40. The musoro yakakura, aine convex-concave profile. Maererano mureza, kuti Mapisarema ziso anofanira dzakapendwa rutema kana. The muswe ane hombe urefu uye nechidzitiro chinzvimbo.
Fur mikobvu, pfupi uye chena. Nzeve Animal Strenguring uye mativi, vanofanira kumiswa. The chepfungwa Argentine Mastiff ndiro pakawanda basa mikana. Vamiriri erudzi urwu vane nokukurumidza uye akaomarara vavhimi ane simba rokuona. Pasinei ushingi uye zvakanaka kunyatsobudirira kunovhima zvaisazogona, Imbwa munhu anofara uye ushamwari.
ChiKorean
Kunze kumusha kwayo, rudzi hakuchina nevakawanda. Iyi mhuka hombe uye simba kunounza dambudziko uye matambudziko panguva kugutsikana.
A chinoratidza izvozvo zvinogona kunzi kuvapo pazvirugu pachiso kuti vanoda kugara tizvidzime.
ChiIrish
Ndiye Chirungu uye British mastiff. Chinangwa maberekero remhuka ichi chaiva kudzivirira kwedzimba, uyewo kunovhima mhuka. The nzvimbo yechizvarirwo erudzi urwu Ireland. Imbwa ine pfupi vanachandagwinyira mbava kupendwa nokuda pichisi ruvara kana ingwe anodhinda. On chiso mhuka pane dema shinda. Meso Psa rikasviba ine rhombic chimiro. The muswe pamusoro mumiririri Chirungu mastiffs zvakakwirira. Nomuzongoza rembwa riri simba uye simba. mhuka iyi mhando akakutarirai yepamusoro uye anowana kukuru nevana.
Vanhu vanoda kuva varidzi chisikwa kudaro vanofanira kurangarira yakawanda mari yayo dzichifura.
ChiSpanish
imbwa ichi musha-inobva kunozivikanwa somumwe makurusa munyika. Vakura, asi dzinovaraidza kungakanganisa ikure 0,8 metres uye uremu kusvika makirogiramu 85. The Spaniard kunoratidzwa kutsiga psyche uye yakakwirira azvipire chepfungwa mano. The mhuka anowana pamwe zvakanaka mumhuri, asi ayo socialization yaifanira sezvo mangwanani sezvinobvira.
Neapolitan
Neapolitan kana Italian mastiff kunonyanya nevakawanda munguva yedu. imbwa ichi tinoberekwa kunonoka uye divi, uyewo rusununguko nekugona zvakanaka.
Iye anochengeta mhuri yake, asi kudzvinyirira ari kuda Mapisarema chiri basa kwete kubva mumapapu.
Afghan mastiff
Izvi mhuka ine akatsiga. Ari kushushikana rudo uye rudo kuti varidzi vahwo. Iye vasingatyi uye rinopikisa ikasakendenga dzimwe zvidimbu. Kumba, imbwa haaratidzi chaiyo basa, asi vari padare zvakakodzera kufamba bedzi mune tomu, pasina kubvisa leash. In kurerwa, ari Afghan mastiff inoda muduku. An mhuka kunoratidzwa utano Strong nguva Kunoda maekisesaizi. murindi uyu anogona kusvika vakawanda kubva 55 kusvika 80 makirogiramu, apo kukura inovaraidza ndiyo 0, 7 - 0, 85 mamita. The mbwakadzi ane kukura zvishoma pane murume.
Hunotarisirwa mumiririri erudzi urwu upenyu huri pamusoro makore 10. Colorful mvere Persian Dog kazhinji kuchena, nondo, ingwe. The musoro imbwa yakakura pamwe navanopinda yapahuma, kuti tomu ane elongated chimiro uye ndachena musoro miromo. The rondedzero tomu ari mhuka unosanganisira dema akafukidza, kwasviba meso svikiro saizi. Pamitsipa imbwa iri pfupi, simba, simba. Nzeve vane avhareji saizi, vanogona hadzinganzwi.
Mountain Mastiff
Mountain mastiff kana Pyrenean gomo imbwa. It ane zvokunze kufanana ne polar unobereka. Pasinei inotyisa chitarisiko, yetsika iri mhuka iri nyoro uye ushamwari. Imbwa iyi inozivikanwa nokushinga, simba, kutsungirira, saka zviri nevakawanda zvikuru zvose pamusoro nyika. Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri kugutsikana ezvinhu kuti mumiririri erudzi urwu ndiwo aviary uye wakapamhama ndima imba. mhuka iyi inogona kuita mabasa ari mufudzi, murindi, shamwari.
The shinda ruvara iri mhuka iri chena, asi pangava inclusions vachena kana tsvuku. Mount mastiff shinda kunoratidzwa guru kureba. Vakadzi vachikura 0.75 metres, uye vechirume - kusvika 0,8 mamita. Anoyera imbwa dzinenge 60 makirogiramu. The musoro imbwa yakakura ine yakaoma chimiro achikanganisa-zvakaumbwa, yakaoma pamatama uye matama. Shaya riri simba, simba, kuruma scissor serin'i. The mhino ane hukuru guru, zviri dzinoratidzwa chinokosha nehanya. Nevakawanda akadyara meso vane paavhareji kukura uye rima Iris.
Nzeve dziri yokusafa yakaderera kumhara uye mativi chimiro. An muviri mhuka ine rectangular format, nepo chiri simba uye tsandanyama. Belly ari underly uye isingatsiki. Chipfuva kunoratidzwa ne achideredza uye kuvapo mbabvu woita. Kumhara muswe riri nechepazasi nechipiriso. Zviri refu, panguva basa anogona kumuka. Makumbo kubuda makumbo denderedzwa. Fur ane nyoro uye fluffy undercoats, uyewo makasimba isois dzemakwai. mastiff ichi anonzi pakati nepakati dzinovaraidza, ane mutsa uye mwoyo murefu pachinhu vana, ushamwari nevamwe zvipenyu mumba.
Turkish mastiff
Turkish mastiff kana kangal. Izvi Turkish mufudzi imbwa kubva wolfer iri kusiyaniswa akadzikama uye aishanda nesimba. An kukura Mhuka 0.89 m, uye kurema ndiyo 69 makirogiramu. Dog shinda ruvara inogona ndachena-yellow, ndachena mashava, shava-yellow. Fanira anonzi kuvapo chokuzvivanza dema pachiso. mhuka iyi chichinyatsobatanidzwa akapeta, ane muviri simba uye nomuviri hwakasimba tetepa makumbo. Musoro ndiwo huru, pane akarembera nzeve pairi. Pet muswe Long uye zvikuru akarima. With ayo hukuru makuru, imbwa iri zvikuru akangwara uye anotarisa zvinopindirana chaizvo.
The chikuru zviri chimiro Kanta anogona kunzi unpretentiousness uye kunyatsoshanda.
African mastiff
The African mastiff iri simba, akangwara nharirire erudzi. mumiririri uyu MOLOs ane gobvu pfupi shinda uye anoonekwa kuti mhuka chafariz-rudo. Haasi nyore Pakuzvichengeta uye kurera, asi kana munhu aine kuita uye achava nemwoyo murefu, iye achagamuchira shamwari akatendeka uye akavimbika.
Imbwa iri guru uye simba, zvakanaka dzakabudirira musculature. Munhurume Anosvika 0,66 mutinhimira kukura, uye mbwakadzi ndiyo 0.61 cm. The muviri kurema iri Proportional kuti kukura uye kazhinji kubva 60 kusvika 90 makirogiramu. Psa ane musoro guru uye muviri nokufukidzwa zvakanaka dzakabudirira netsandanyama. Burbul ari akachenjera, kudzoreka uye mhuka vakadzidziswa nyore. Mumamiriro ezvinhu ane ngozi, iye asingatyi uye vakashinga. Kuti mhuka kunofanira kudzorwa, aida mangwanani dzidzo uye nguva dzose mumuviri nesimba.
Unogona zvine African mastiff kwete mufurati, asiwo zvinhu imwe nyika imba.
Portuguese Rafar
imbwa Iri rakanakisisa murindi nokuda purazi, anodzivirira chemombe zvakanaka, achiratidza kungwarira. Uyu guru mhuka, simba ane oblong mutumbi. Pet musoro anoyeuchidza bearish, his profile kunoratidzwa convexity. Shaya yakasimba uye dzakabudirira kwazvo. Meso dzakapendwa rima ruvara, vane elliptical chimiro. Nzeve duku saizi, vane mativi chimiro.
The muswe ari mastiff hwakareba, kwete mutete, ine curved yokutenda. Feet yakananga uye yakafara. Mvere muchiPutukezi avhareji kureba, mukobvu uye rinorema, kupendwa nhema, mhumhi, hwishu, yellow mavara. Kukura varume hakuiti kupfuudza 74 cm uye bitches -. 70 cm Nyatsofungisisa bitchs anenge 35, uye varume vanenge 40 makirogiramu.
Ungasarudza sei mwana?
Usati ukatenga chiduku dzinovaraidza, zvakakodzera zvakakomba kufunga kana uine mukana wokusangana zvose zvinodiwa kuti zviri weupfu Psa. Munguva Kusarudza mastiff puppy, hazvina kukodzera mhanya. Zviri nani kuti kushanyira kuratidzira wandei, enda kumusha mhuka Breeders uye kuziva zvikuru kwazvo sezvinobvira pamusoro erudzi urwu imbwa.
Kutanga, zvinokosha kusarudza pasi mastiff, kunyange chinowanzoonekwa zvakatengwa kuti puppy kuti iripo. Male ane guru saizi, hazvina kuratidza kusiyana kuti vagrancy. Panguva iyoyowo, mukono mumiririri unoadya kupfuura mbwakadzi, asi haana zvishoma rudo uye vakazvipira. The nhonga mastiffs kazhinji zvakaoma kuti asununguke, uyewo picky pakusarudzwa Orange Yane no.
Zvinokoshawo kuti vaongorore nemarara pamusoro puppies hwose. Zvakakosha kuona kuti amai zvinoreva vana, uye zviri zvakare chinodiwa kuona baba mwana. Hapazovi okushamisira cheki kuti X-ray kwepfuti ari muhudyu uye kugokora puppy mapfundo. Saka unogona kuva nechokwadi chokuti nembudzana hazvizorwadzisi ari dysplasia - Uyu ngozi chaizvo uye zvakajairika chirwere pakati mastiffs.
Dzimwe nguva Breeders kuti miedzo nhengo wezvakaonekwa.
Pazera vhiki 5-6, iri puppy kare zvinoratidza rusununguko uye kuziva, haichawaniki saka novimba mai. A duku mastiff ndiwo kwakaderedza kopi vabereki vake, kuti mhuka inofanira kuva netsoka dzakapfava guru, guru nzeve. Wakashongedzwa zvatinofarira ari puppy, Ndeupi sikweya Maumbirwe musoro, muviri refu, tsime-mudanga marangwanda. Chinhu zviripo iwe nechokwadi chokuti puppy iri todzokera nenzara, uye vanhuwo zvavo usakundikana.
netsoka dzakapfava Baby chinofanira dzinoratidzwa gobvu compression, curved minwe, uyewo matema nenzara. No vanofanira kutenga mastiff, iro rave korona uye zvakare mafuta. Muna 2 months, mwana anofanira kuva vanoshingaira uye kakasaririra. Musatya kana puppy achava diki subframe - shaya inokura, saka izvi zvichakurumidza kuuya chaiko . The mwana haafaniri kuva akadhakwa, rakatetepa kana michero yakarebesa.
It anonzi ndonda kana mastiff puppy rawa everves, convex kana isuwo zvikuru munzvimbo dzokuzororera dzaiva meso. Kuti, mwana anofanira kuva yakafara zamu, mbabvu convex uye shure wakatsetseka.
Regai kusarudza kupfuura dzinovaraidza kubva nemarara, sezvo pakukura haisi kuvimbisa kuti munguva yemberi richava guru imbwa.
Unogona kusarudza puppy pamusoro makara shinda kokupedzisira, apo kufunga kwako pezvatinoda. Kana kutenga chiduku mastiff, unofanira kungwarira kuti haazvibati panguva mitambo. Chero rudzi imbwa, vana vari kufara, pashure vanorara pamwe yose kambani. Kune imbwa zvokuti ichava rakamonana, kudzidza munhu, uye pane imbwa zvishoma kusarudza zvokuita.
Little mastiff zvinofanira kutorwa pamusoro maoko uye ukanyatsoongorora panyaya maronda uye anokwenya. Pamusoro mbava pakati nembudzana hakufaniri dandruff uye pamhazha. An mhino mhuka inofanira kuva inotonhorera uye inonyorovesa kuti kubata, pasina yakajeka kubuda. Puppy maziso kunge yakachena, pasina pus. Ruvara matadza uye mutauro inofanira rwepingi.
Mudumbu mastiff havafaniri kuva zviratidzo bloating. A puppy haafaniri hotsira kana chikosoro, wheezing Haafaniri kunzwika panguva kufema. Zvinokosha inovaraidza nemakore 1.5 mwedzi kutora kumba, anofanira chitambi kana chipping.
The mastiff puppy ndiyo mufaro kuti haasi munhu wose anogona kuuya. erudzi urwu imbwa hakusi nyore mukurovedza uye dzidzo nyaya. With kuchengetwa zvakanaka, zvakakodzera zvokudya uye kuratidzwa rudo mhuka iyi, unogona kukura rakaisvonaka Gwaro iri mweya wakanaka.
About sei kusarudza zvakanaka puppy Tibetan mastiff, unogona kuwana, achitarisa vhidhiyo akaderera zvishoma.