Chinchilla Katsi vane Chinyorwa Chinyorwa, vakatanga kubereka varidzi vemazano e1980 ezana reanoti muEngland. Pfungwa ye "Chinchilla" inotsanangura zviviri zvikamu: ruvara uye kubereka. Chinchilla inosanganisira Persian, Britain, Scotland zvibereko, pamwe neyenzi uye Burma. Mhedzisiro yekuyambuka iyo yePezhiya yePezhiya ine genome neBritain ine ririvha ruvara rwacho rwakanaka kwazvo goridhe chinchillas.
Tsananguro
Katsi yegoridhe chinchilla yakanaka kwazvo uye inotapira, kana kusangana naye, zvakafanira kuve chishuwo chekumurova uye kukwira. Mvere dzine hunhu hwegoridhe, kunyangwe kazhinji iri inhomogenible, uye ine yakajeka yekufashukira (inoputika). Iyo inovhuvhuta inoitika kubva pakatsemuka apricot kusvika kumumvuri wegoridhe. Mvere panzeve, chin, chipfuva uye mudumbu redhead. Mumusoro, kumashure, mativi uye muswe mune yakazara goridhe ruvara ari kutovira dema kana brown mavara.
Kana iyo fur kana iri pane 1/3 yakasviba, ipapo ruvara runonzi runyengeri, uye kana riri pa1 / 0/8 - Chinchilla. Ruvara rwakaburitswa runyararo rwunotaurwa
Dzimwe nguva iwe unogona kusangana nerudzi rwebhokisi rebaby - goridhe rakavhenganiswa nemavara mumifananidzo yose uye pamakumbo, ane mucherechedzo wepfungwa mumusoro.
Ruvara rwevara runoitika kana ruvara ruzere rwakavanzika pasi peiyo siamesi ruvara. Mvere dzekati ine mwenje wegoridhe mumvuri, chete nzeve, makumbo uye muzzle inotaridzika kusviba.
Kusiyanisa zviratidzo zvechibereko:
- Muviri wakakura, chipfuva chakakura, chakatsiga kumashure;
- Pfupi paws yakanga yatenderedzwa mapiru nemakushe emakushedhi pakati peminwe;
- Yepakati saizi musoro, chinyoro chinyoro;
- Mhino idiki, zvishoma bhururu, nyoro pink kana brick ruvara;
- Maziso akakura green kana rima reruvara, aine rima eyeliner uye zvishoma akakodzera emakona ekunze, kubva kuChinchilla-point eye ruvara rwebhuruu;
- fluffy fluffy, pfupi uye yakatwasuka;
- Uremu 5-7 kg.
Maficha egoridhe chinshill.
- Britain (Chirungu). Katsi dzakareba-dzakareba uye dzakapfupi-bvudzi. Vane mvere dzine dens, shiny uye gobvu. Nzeve dzakachena, dzakamira, dzakatwasuka kana yakakomberedzwa chimiro.
- Scottish Breed Izvo zvinoitika zvidiki zviviri: Scottish fold (peta) uye scottish stoty (nzeve dzechinhu chakajairika). Mvere dzepamhepo urefu Rubatsiro rwe yekubata.
- ChiPersian. Iyo ine mvere refu refu. Iyo muswe yakafanana neye fan, yakanaka kwazvo, ine bvudzi raro rive 2 cm refu mvere mbiri pamuviri.
Hunhu maficha
Chinchillas vane hunhu hwakanaka, kunyangwe painewo mutsauko mukuita kwemhando dzakasiyana.
- Britain. Kudzikama uye kushamwaridzana. Kutaurirana nevaridzi, vanoshandisa Mewing uye purr. Anoda nzvimbo yemunhu uye kuratidzira pamusoro pehunhu husina basa. Nekufara, zvinozvipa iwe kusimbi, asi haitsigire Tiskagne, hazvigoneke kubatirira kwenguva yakareba kana mabvi abvike. Katsi ine intuition yakagadziridzwa, inzwa basa romunhu ari mumba, uye pahwaro hweizvi kuvaka maitiro avo neumwe kana imwe nhengo yemhuri.
- Scottish . Inosiyana mumutsa uye hunhu rudo. Yakasungirirwa kune varidzi. Kana paine dzimwe mhuka mumba (semuenzaniso, imbwa kana vamiriri vapfupi), zvinopora uye navo. Iye anoda vana, anoda kutamba navo mumitambo inoomerera. Kusurukirwa kunotakurwa zvakadzikama, asi ivo varidzi vadzokera kumba, anodzokera kumba, anovhunduka nemufaro wedutu ndokutevera zvitsitsinho, achida kuti vanyaradze. Mew hore kazhinji, chinyararire uye chisingaiti.
- ChiPersian. Ane rudo uye ane moyo wakanaka. Anoda kuve ari pakati pekutarisirwa, anofarira unyoro uye nerakareva nhema pamusoro pehondo dzevaridzi. Inotaura usimbe uye kufutisa, saka iwe unofanirwa kutamba kazhinji. Sekunakidzwa nepepa pipi uye toy mbeva. Nenzira yokufamba kwazvo, neimwe mhuka iripo mumba, inokuvadza, haina tsvaga kushamwaridzana.
Ungasarudza sei?
Kusarudza kitten yegoridhe, iwe unofanirwa kusarudza mune inotevera nguva:
- Zvimiro zvehunhu izvo zvinoberekerwa zvakawandisa;
- Iyo kitten inotengwa chete kune munhu mukuru kana yemhuri nemwana;
- Kugadzirira kweChero Kwemazuva ese;
- Iyo inofungidzirwa kuti igare inchillas nevamwe vamiriri vechikepe mumba.
Kune vakuru, mune imba yake hapana zvimwe zvipfuyo, zvechokwadi, iwe unogona kusarudza chero kitten yakavakirwa pane yakakodzera hunhu uye ruvara rwakasarudzwa. Mhuri dzevana vadiki kana kuti dziripo dzimwe mhuka dzinotadzisa zvavanosarudza pamhenderekedzo yeScotland.
Kune mhuri, uko kune vana pamusoro pemakore anopfuura 4-5, vanonzwisisa kuti peturu inogona kuve yakakosha uye kumanikidzwa mumaoko emhuka, zvinokwanisika kutanga aristocratic Briton.
Persian Chinchilla zviri nani kuzviita kuti mhuri umo vana vatosvika makore gumi ezera, Kubvira maererano nevana vadiki, zvinozvibata. Kana kamwe kamwe, mucheche acharamba achicherekedza katsi panguva iyoyo kana pasina mood, ipapo inogona kuratidza hutsinye: inotyisa, inotyisa kana kuruma. Paunenge uchitenga zvakakosha kuziva kuvapo kwekusvikira vaccinations, kana zvichikwanisika, dzidza magwaro zvine chekuita neanofamba.
Mukuwedzera, zvinodikanwa kufunga nezve chokwadi chekuti vana vanosvika 3 mwedzi inogona kuve ruvara rwebaby, asi sezvazvinoita katsi kana katsi, ichava yunifomu yakawanda. Naizvozvo, vazhinji vezvevakadzi vane mutoro havatengere kittens pasi pemwedzi mitatu, asi vanovapa mukana wekugara naamai vavo kwenguva yakareba kuti vazuyire ruvara, psyche ine hutano uye kusadzivirirwa.
Zvemukati
Chinhu chikuru mukutarisira katsi yeiyi kubereka ndiko kutarisira makushe. Inoda kushambidzwa uye kuita bika nguva dzose. Kusanganisa kune zvaro zvaro zvinhu: Kutanga anoteera muzinga uyu enda kuchiyero chevhudzi, uye wobva wapokana nemakushe. Izvo zvinokwanisika kuita izvi maitiro eBritish uye Scotland Cat kamwe chete mavhiki maviri, samakushe avo akapfira uye anotsemuka uye asinganyanyo kuyerera mumapundu. Asi iyo yePersia chinchilla yakamiswa katatu pavhiki, mune izvi makushe achapfava, haangarwi zvechisimba, uye katsi ichagara ine hutano hwakanaka.
Kune mhuka dzinovaraidza haapambadzanisi midziyo yevaridzi, Izvo zvinodiwa kuti udzidzise kune clowholeter kubvira ndichiri mudiki. Kamwe mavhiki maviri aunoda kuti zvinyoronyoro trim chimwe chetatu chepamusoro chemakora achishandisa macreters anokosha nekuda kweizvi. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti uzive kuti kubva kune vese vamiririri veChinchillas zvakanyanya kupisa-rudo - iyo scots, kana tembiricha iri mumba madhigirii, ipapo ivo vanobva vangogadzikana. Ndosaka Izvo zvakakosha kutarisa tembiricha temberi, zvekuti hazvigoneke kusunungura, kunyanya kana iyo pet account yenguva yakareba yekushandisa nguva yekugara wega.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti katsi kana katsi yaive nenzvimbo yayo yakashongedzwa (mubhedha wakapfava), uko kwave kukwanisa kudziyirwa.
Uye zvakare, kuenda kubasa, iwe unofanirwa kupa matoyi uye kuvapo kwenzvimbo yakakwana kuti ufambe (usangobva mukamuri rimwe chete), ipapo mhuka iri kuona nyore nyore kusavapo kwevaridzi kubasa kana kudzidza. Kana paine chishuwo chekufamba chipfuyo, zvino mumamiriro ezvinhu eguta zvichave zano rekushandisa mapepa. Kana uchirarama katsi mune imwe imba yakazvimirira kana kuvapo kwenzvimbo yenyika, Kufamba zviri nani kurovedza muviri mubindu.
Hutano
Iwe unogona kufudza mhuka ine chaiyo yekudya kana yechokwadi chikafu. Zvigadzirwa zvinotevera zvinokwanisika kubva kune vakajairwa neutano.
- Yakatsemurwa nehuku, Turkey kana Rabbit nyama. Inogona kubikwa kana kusviba, asi yakafukidzwa nemvura inovira. Unogona kupa zuva nezuva.
- Akabikwa hove yemarungu. TIMBA PAMUSORO PAKUTI 1-2 PASvondo.
- Dairy Zvigadzirwa: Yogurt, Kefir, Akaderera-Fat Cottage Cheese. Usape kanopfuura ka2 vhiki.
- Mazai ezviuru - 2 times pasvondo.
- Buckwheat porridge, yakabikwa pamvura - 2-3 nguva pasvondo.
- Pfuma yeropa. Inofanira kushandiswa seinowedzera. DOSE DEGE: 1-2 Teaspoons 2-3 Times pasvondo. Hupfu huri nani hwakavhenganiswa nenyama.
Inorambidzwa in chinchillas inotevera chikafu:
- Sweets (chokoreti, pipi, caramel);
- mbizi mhuru yemhuru;
- akapfungaira;
- macon;
- midziyo yemanyoka.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti peturu inogara iri mundiro yaive yakachena uye yakachena mvura yekubvisa nyota. Denda zvirinani kaviri pazuva.
Mune mhando yekuvaka, mavitamini akasarudzika anofanira kupihwa. Paunenge uchishandisa chikafu chapera, unogona kuita pasina ivo, sezvo ivo vatobatanidzwa mukuumbwa kwayo. Chikafu chakasarudzwa chakasarudzwa chinovimbisa chitarisiko chakanakisa uye hutano chipfuyo. Mvere dzinogara dzichisvika silky uye shiny, uye maitiro ari kushanda.
Hutsanana
Chinchillas, sekatsi zhinji, handidi kushambira, saka iwe unofanirwa kugeza zvachose sezvazvinodiwa uye zvisingawanzo. Kugeza, unogona kushandisa shampoos dzakasarudzika, kutarisa, kuti muputi haapinda mumaziso nenzeve. Iyo yekuwanda kweiyo hutsinye manipulatic inotsamira pane kubereka.
Iyo British (Britain) yakachena, kazhinji kazhinji yakashomeka nemakumbo nerimi . Varidzi vanoda kamwe chete pazuva rekupukuta maziso nekotoni wand, ichitungamira kubva pakona yekunze yeziso kusvika kumhino uye bvisa iwo mapundu akaumbwa. Nzeve dzeBritain runako runogona kupukutwa kamwe chete pamwedzi nekotoni disk, yakanyorova nemvura inodziya yakabikwa.
Persian uye Scottish Chinchillas inoda kuwedzera kutarisirwa kubva kune varidzi.
Maziso anofanirawo kupukutwa zuva rega rega, uye nenzeve dzinofanira kupukuta zvakanyanya - kamwe chete pasvondo, sezvo nekuda kwehunhu hwechimiro, ivo vanowedzera kuoneka kwezvinhu (kunyanya pamatanho ezvipfuyo).
Izvo zvinosvibisa zvakaonekwa sezvinodiwa kubva pachiso uye mapundu anoda kubviswa nejira rakanyorova.
Izvo zvinodikanwa kugeza mazino ako aunofarira kamwe chete pazuva, kudzidzisa maitiro aya sekutanga sezvinobvira. Chekutanga katsi kumazino kuchenesa kudzidzisa zvakanyanya kuoma kupfuura kitten. Mazino ekuchenesa vamiririri vanogona kutengwa kuchitoro chemhuka. Izvo zvakakosha kutevedzera kuchena kweiyo tray. Kusarudzwa kwevakadzi kunosiyana-siyana, kune izvo izvo zvinyatsobata zvinonhuwira. Kana iyo teeline chimbuzi inogara yakachena, mhuka yacho ichagara ichishandiswa kuti ishandise uye usambofa.
Zvirwere zvinogoneka
Hutano hwekati zvakananga zvinoenderana nenherefu, kudzivirirwa kunoendeswa kubva kuvabereki. Muzhinji, Chinchillas vane hutano hwakanaka, asi maitiro ezvimwe zvirwere zvinogona kuoneka.
- Atrophy retina - Kukundwa kweanogamuchira kwechiedza chechiedza muRetina yeziso. Zviratidzo zvinowedzerwa vadzidzi, ziso rinopenya uye risingatarisirike huku. Mhuka inorega kuona murima, uye mune yekumhanya kesi inogona kutadza zvachose. Nehurombo, kurapwa kunobudirira, hapana atrophy. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uone ziso ziso kuti kusvibiswa kusasvibisa.
- Caries . Zvekudzivirira zvakakosha kugeza mazino ako, uye mune imwe nyaya yekuonekwa kwevaridzi, pakarepo kuwana veterinarian.
- Hypertrophied Cardiopathy - Chirwere chemoyo, umo madziro emudumbu anokwana. Iyo inogona kutungamira kune kadhi rekusakwana kana thromboembolism mune katsi. Iwe unogona kuona chete neiyo ultrasound. Pakutanga kwechirwere, mhuka inogona kuona kupfupika kwekufema uye nekukurumidza kupera simba. Kuongororwa nguva nenguva uye nenguva, kufambira mberi kunovimbiswa mhedzisiro yakanaka.
- Polycytic itsvo - Chirwere chehurongwa hweUrogender system, mune iyo cysts inoonekwa muitsvo. Ziva kuratidzwa kwechirwere chechirwere chiri pachiitiko chekutanga kwakaoma kwazvo, asi zvakadaro, dai zvaigoneka, kubviswa kwekuvhiya kwemakona kunoitwa. Asi kazhinji zviratidzo zvinoonekwa chete kana kuumbwa kuri kuwedzera kwazvo muhukuru, uye katsi inomuka kurwadziwa. Kana makona akawanikwa aine chiratidzo chakareruka chedumbu remudumbu, kuvhiya hakuna zvazvinoreva. Sevha mhuka yacho haisisipo, sezvo itsvo dzisingakwanisi kushanda zvakajairika. Kubatanidzwa kwekutambura kunogona chete kudya kwakakosha uye kurapa kwezvinodhaka kwakarairwa neVeterinarian. Ivo vachakwanisa kuwedzera hupenyu hwechipfu.
Zvakakosha kuti katsi dzakatenderwa kubva kuCalitizivirishosis, Rinotracheit, rabies uye katsi Chumki maererano nehurongwa. Iyo yekutanga vaccinations inoitika pazera re1.5 - mwedzi miviri, yakadzokororwa mumwedzi mitatu uye wozosha muhupenyu hwese pagore.
Kubereka
Kuberekwazve kwegoridhe chinchill hakusi nyore kunyange kune vafudzi vane ruzivo. Kuomarara kukuru ndiyo kiyi yekuwana iyo yaunoda ruvara. Partner hazvisi nyore kusarudza. Kana paine chete marongero ekubereka, pasina kutora zvirongwa zvekuratidzira, iwe unogona kupaza peturu nekontakakwenenzvera chinhu chezvevasikana pane chero chinchilla chichava nesirivheri kana goridhe ruvara. Kana zvichikosha kutora chikamu mukuratidzira, saka iwe unoda kusarudzwa kweiyo yakanaka. Inofanirwa kunge iri kitsi yakachena yeiyo yakafanana neyekuberekerwa uye ruvara sekititi.
Zera rekutanga rekati rinoitika rinenge rinenge gore nehafu. Inogona kuitwa nekukurumidza kana paine kuyerera. Kupindirana pakati pematanho kunofanirwa kunge kuri mwedzi mina. Mushure mekutora chinchilla chinorara zvakanyanya. Nepo nhumbu inouya, tummy inoonekwa inenge mwedzi, uye nguva yayo ndeye mavhiki 9.
Kana iyo yaunoda ine kittens ine pedigree, saka iwe unofanirwa kubata kirabhu inokosha kana sangano mushure memwedzi nehafu, iyo ichaona muviri wemwana uye uvape mapasipoti akakosha. Izvi zvichashanda serudzi rwemvumo yekutengesa kwepamutemo kwekutengesa kwekittens. Mutengo wekwana erudzi rwakasiyana, unosiyana kubva zviuru gumi kusvika makumi mana emakumi mana emakumi mana kupfuura iyo yakacheneswa kitten uye padyo nemitengo, mutengo unodhura. Iyo Scottish neBritish Gird chinchillas inonyanya kudhura, Persian ndiyo yakachipa.
Varikudzii Ongororo
Ongororo dzegoridhe chinchillas dzakasiyana. Kupokana kwakabatana nehunhu hunhu hunhu. Chinhu chikuru ndechekuti chinoenderana nechisikigo varidzi. Yakapetwa chengetedza katsi kana katsi yePezhia inobhururuka nekuda kwemvere refu, prone kuna mol. Varidzi Vazhinji kuteerera kunyanyisa Chinchilla chinchillas, saka tireyi filler, kunyanya kana kakatsi zvakajairwa kwaari, akakurudzira kushandura chimbuzi pashure nomumwe kushanya. Muzhinji, ruvara rwakajeka, jasi rinofadza, nyoro, kutamba kwekati uye kujaira kwake kujaira kunzvimbo itsva yekugara, zvirokwazvo, kupa zvinonaka kune mauto anofadza.
Dzidza zvakawanda nezvekubva uye zvemukati zvegoridhe chinchiillas kumba kunoudzwa muvhidhiyo iri pazasi.