BOBTail izere kitsi, iyo inoratidzwa nehunhu hwehunhu uye haina kufanana nemamwe marudzi ese. Saka, imwe yehunhu hwavo hwechirwere cheBobtail ndeyekuti iyi kubereka katsi kunopihwa nekuvhima kugona. Uye zvakare, iyo yakarondedzerwa yemhuka dzemhuka dzakanyatsonaka maererano nemuridzi wayo. Ndezvipi zvimwe zvinhu zvinoratidzwa nehunhu hweBobtail, ndedzipi mhuka muchimiro chadzo, katsi dzinofanira kuchengetwa mumamiriroi ezvinhu? Mhinduro kune idzi uye mimwe mibvunzo iri kutsvaga mune zvatinoita.
Zveshuwa
Nhoroondo yechiitiko chekati inobhururuka bobtail yakafukidzwa neWahy Chakavanzika. Naizvozvo, hazvigoneke kutaura uine chivimbo chekuti ndeipi nyika inzvimbo yekati yekumusha, pamwe nemhando dzerudzii dzava vava vatongi veBobtail. Kana tikataura nezvedanho rekutaridzika kwechitarisiko, saka masayendisiti emazuva ano anonongedzera kusvika pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi20.
Nekuda kweizvozvo kuti Bobtail - Uku ndiko kuridza kwakavhima kugona kwekuvhima, uye kunewo ruvara rwepamusoro, rwakafanana nekurongedza ruvara rwe lynx, katsi iyi inowanzonzi "imba trot". Mhuka hadzina saizi yakakura - muviri wavo wakakomberedza, zvisinei, muviri waBobtail uno kusiyaniswa nemhasuru dzakanyatsogadzirwa uye mabhonzo akasimba.
Iyo yakasarudzika yeatomical maitiro emhuka inosanganisira chimiro chehuku yayo: Katsi dzine mikuru mashama ehusiku urefu, izvo zvinokwanisa kutakura zvinhu zvakakura. Chimiro chemusoro weiyo mhuka yemhuka yeBobtail mumatare ayo akafanana neyakafanana nedare. Katsi ine chimiro chechimiro chakakomberedzwa, matama makuru makuru, akakosha ki uye mhino yakatwasuka.
Nzeve dzeBobtail hadzisiyane nehukuru hukuru, maererano nechiratidzo ichi chavanogona kuzivikanwa neavhareji, asi vakarambana zvakanyanya uye vane diki diki kumberi. Maziso anosiyanawo nechimiro chavo uye akacheka - iwo maalmond-akaumbwa. Ruvara rwavo runogona kusiyana mumhando dzakasiyana, asi zvakanyanya kuzivikanwa kunoonekwa seyero-girini.
Iwe unogona kusiyanisa kubereka kweBobtail kubva kune mamwe marudzi ekitsi nekuda kwemuswe. Ichi chikamu chemuviri wekati chinoratidzwa nehukuru hwehudiki (urefu hwakareba ndeye masentimita 9 uye iyo inonzi curl. Muswe weBobtail unowanzoenzaniswa neFluffy pombons.
Kutarisisa kwakakosha kwakakodzera katsi makushe. Iyo inosiyaniswa nehuremu hwakanyanya uye hwakakwana hwakaringana undercoat. Uye zvakare, iyo yakasarudzika chikamu chemakuso emhuka ndewekuti hahupiwe unyoro, haaremi.
Mhando uye mavara
Muzvisikwa, pane akawanda marudzi emhando yeBoobtail breed katsi. Funga nezvehunhu hweumwe neumwe wavo zvakadzama.
- American. Kazhinji kazhinji, maAmerican bobtails akapendwa mune yakasarudzika yerudzi rwebaby. Nekuda kweizvi, pakuonekwa kwayo, ivo vakafanana nemusango lynx. Iyi mhando yakazvarwa muma 1960s muUnited States of America kuburikidza nekuedza kwevaBrededer masayendisiti. Pasinei nenyaya yekuti kubereka kwapera kubva panguva iyoyo, kubereka kunguva yekuparadzira pasi rese uye kukunda rudo rwevazhinji.
Vamiriri veiyi kubereka vanoratidzwa nekutamba. Naizvozvo, ivo vanofanirwa kubhadhara kutarisirwa kwakawanda. Mukusavapo kwekutaurirana kwevanhu zvakananga, katsi inotamba nematoyi.
- Kurilsky. Wakatove nezita chairo, unogona kufungidzira kuti nzvimbo yekuzvarwa yemhuka iyi ndiyo Kuril Islands. Uku kubereka kwakanyoreswa zviri pamutemo muna 1991. Chinhu chakasiyana chemhuka muswe - chidiki chidiki muhukuru, asi chakanyanya fluffy. Kazhinji, mhuka dzine vhudzi pfupi uye dzakapfava-dzimba, undercoat zvakare yakasimba zvakakwana. Kubva kune anatomical point yekuona, chimiro chemusoro ndechekufarira - ine fomu yeTrapezoidal. Izvo zvinonyanya kutaurwa zvikamu zvehunhu hwemhuka dziri kuzvipira uye kuvimbika.
Ivo vachava shamwari dzakanaka kune hupenyu. Uye zvakare, chinhu cheizvi zvakasiyana ndicho chokwadi chekuti mhuka inogona kuve isina muswe. Zvinogona kucherechedzwa pakarepo mushure mekuzvarwa, sezvo iyo kitten ichangozvarwa ichava pauri.
- ChiJapanese. Katsi yeJapan Bobtail imhuka ine muswe wenguva pfupi. Zvinotendwa kuti munguva dzekare, katsi yakadaro yaigara mumuzinda wamambo weJapan uye yainzi ongororo chaiyo ipapo, akaremekedzwa nevanhu vese. Muzvikamu zveJapan, mhuka iyi inotaridzika chaizvo, saka yakatangwa mudzimba dzakawanda dzenyika. Mukuwedzera, ivo vaibatsira kwazvo kune varidzi vavo - mhuka dzidzivirira kugaro kubva pamatanda. Kana ari maitiro uye maitiro emhuka, anosiyaniswa nekutamba, chiitiko uye ane rudo kutsamwa. Pakati pevamiriri vemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzeJapan dzeBered, Bobtail rinogona kuwanikwa vese vakareba uye vakapfupi-bvudzi.
Sekureva kweAnatomical tsananguro, mhuka dzakatangira maguro marefu, iyo yakareba kupfuura mitezo yeganda, pamwe nemusuru, muviri wakaonda.
- Mekong (kana Thai). Iyo Mekong mhando yeBobtail inoonekwa neyakakwira nhanho yehungwaru, tsika uye kusangana nevanhu, pamwe nenguva yakareba yehupenyu hwake. Ruvara rweMekong dzakasiyana-siyana dzekitsi dzakafanana nerudzi rwechiSiamese katsi uye vanopfeka zita riripo reruvara rwevara.
- Karelian. Uku kubereka ndiyo yekutanga yeRussia. Muswe wemhuka, sevamwe vamiriri veiyi kubereka, ine hurefu hushoma, iyo inosiyana munzvimbo kubva pamakumi mana kusvika gumi nematanhatu. Karelian Bobtails anochinjira zvakanaka kune akasiyana siyana emamiriro ekunze, saka anogona kutanga uye kuchengetedza munenge munzvimbo chero nzvimbo yepasi rose.
Pakati pemavara akanyanya kuzivikanwa eBobtail inogona kujekeswa mavara anotevera: Tsvuku, dema, chena.
Hunhu hwemhuka
Hunhu uye highings yemhuka kubereka bobtail zvakafanana nezvimiro zvekuzvibata imbwa. Chinhu ichi ndechekuti iyi kubereka inofungidzirwa uye yakavimbika maererano nemuridzi wayo. Katsi dzakadzikama uye vanobhuroka, vanokurumidza kusungirirwa kumuridzi wavo.
BOBTail Breed kitsi dzakanyatso kuwirirana nedzimwe kitsi nembwa, saka kana imba yako yatove nemhuka, mumiririri weshamwari yakatsanangurwa ichava shamwari yakanaka uye mumwe wako, asi pasina mhosva haisi mukwikwidzi.
Ukuwo, zvinofanirwa kurangarirwa kuti akasiyana-siyana eBobtail ane maratidziro okuvhima, saka shiri, hove, dzimba uye dzimwe mhuka diki hadzingabatwa mumba imwe nedzimwe chete nekitsi.
Vamiriri vechibereko cheBobtail vanenge vachinyatso kutengeswa nevana, mhuka dzinozofara uye vanoda kutamba nevacheche vasina kuratidza hutsinye uye kutsamwa kwavo. Kazhinji, mune hunhu, iyi kubereka kunoratidzwa neyekumusoro-soro yekutamba, pamwe ne "kutaura" - katsi dziri kugara ichinyanya kutaura uye kurira.
Mamiriro ekuvharirwa
Chekutanga pane zvese, zvinofanirwa kutaurwa kuti veterinarians, masayendisiti, pamwe nevaridzi vezvemhuka zvecherechedzo iyi kuti Bobtail iri nyore mune zviri nyore mune zviri nyore muzvinhu uye nehanya. Ivo havadi chero kuomarara vachisiya maitiro uye vari kusaremekedza nehunhu hwavo. Panyaya iyi, iwe haufanirwe kutya kutanga iyi kubereka kumba, iwe unonyatso kurarama nazvo.
Kana tikataura nezvezvaunoda zvemhuka, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti inoda nzvimbo hombe. Naizvozvo, kana iwe uri muridzi weimwe imba yerudzi rwemumaguta, ipapo unofanirwa kuziva kuti mamiriro akadai apikise bobtail uye ikagadzira mamiriro asina kugadzikana kuti aberekerwa. Sarudzo yakakwana yezvemhuka ichave imba yakavanzika nenzvimbo isina kukwana, mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro mhuka ichakwanisa kufamba mumhepo nyowani, uye ichapihwawo mutambo wekushanda.
Kana tikataura nezvegadziriro yekati nzvimbo, ipapo iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezvazvo Inofanira kuve yakashongedzerwa nezvinhu zvakadai uye zvakaringana se: nzvimbo yekurara, tray, ndiro dzekudya nemvura. MuDhemberi Yakakwana, nzvimbo yekurara inofanira kuve yakashongedzerwa nenzira yemutambo wemutambo, dzimba dzakapetwa katatu dzakatengeswa kwese kwese muzvitoro zvezvivakwa nemisika. Usakanganwawo kutenga bracelet (Ichi chishandiso chichaponesa fenicha yako nemidziyo yemumba), pamwe nematoyi evaraidzo yechipfuyo cheto.
Kutarisisa kwakakosha kunofanirwa kubhadharwa kune tray. Tora chimbuzi chakadai chichava chine nzvimbo dzakakwirira. Semuridzi, chero yemari inopihwa pamusika inogona kushandiswa: muti, silirate, etc. iyo yega inodiwa mamiriro Kugara uchitsiviwa kweiyo filler yakasarudzwa uye zviri mukati meiyo tray yakachena.
Chinhu chinodiwa cheiyo fluffy pet iyi Kugara uchisanganisa (2-3 kagumi pavhiki). Izvi zvinofanirwa kuitwa uchishandisa zvakanyatsogadzirwa madhiri uye brushes. Kunze kwezvo, Rondedzero yehunhu maitiro inoda batch iyo inofanira kuitwa kanenge ka1 nguva mumwedzi mitatu . Mukuita kwekugeza, usashandise maitiro anoitirwa munhu. Izvo zvinodikanwa kutenga zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa zvakananga katsi.
Hasha dzinotarisirwa nenzeve dzinoitwa kuburikidza nekupukuta kwavo nekotoni yekotoni, uye maziso anofanira kunge akapukutwa zvakagadzirirwa izvi zvinangwa izvi (Izvi zvinoreva kuti iwe unogona kutenga mune veterinary kiriniki). Kuti udzivise kurwara kwakasiyana-siyana kwerudzi rwemuromo wemuromo, pamwe nekuzvimba kwegamu, munyaradzi, uye dombo, iyo katsi inofanira kuderedza mazino. Kuti uite izvi, zvakare shandisa nzira dzinokosha dzemhuka.
Kubereka
Zvimiro zvekuberekera kwemhuka mhuka breed bobtail inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nezvakasiyana siyana. Semuenzaniso, vazhinji vafudzi vanozivisa kuti kubereka kweKurimasi subspecies iri basa rakaoma iro risiri munhu wese (akatoziva) anogona kurarama. Kune rumwe rutivi, Kuberekwazve kweJapan Bobtail kwakange kuri nyore.
Imwe nzira kana imwe, asi maitiro ekubereka mhuka dzeiyi michero inoda kusarudzika kusarudzika. Chinhu ndechekuti Kutarisisa kwakakosha kunofanirwa kubhadharwa kuchena kweiyo breed Sezvo chero (kunyangwe zvidiki) kutsauka kunogona kukonzera kuti katsi haizosanganisiri zviyero zvese zvinodiwa.
Kudyisa
Kudyisa uye kudhirowa kudya kwechimwe chinhu chakakosha chikamu chikuru uye chengetedzo maitiro. Katsi dzinobereka Bhobtail, kunge chero zvimwe zvipfuyo, zvinogona kudyiwa uchishandisa maviri marudzi ekudyira: yakaoma kana yakasikwa. Kana iwe uchida yatove yakagadzirira-yakagadzirwa musanganiswa uye makomendi, wozotarisira Kuburitswa nekubvumirwa uye kuva nemukurumbira wakanaka nevanogadzira.
Usachengetedze pakudya kwemhuka, nekuti inogona kutungamira kumhedzisiro yakaipa (kazhinji kuzvirwere zvegastrointestinal turakiti uye tsika yekugaya).
Kune rimwe divi, kana iwe ukafunga kupa katsi muchikafu chemusikirwo, zvakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti Nekuti chikafu chemhuka chakazara uye chine mwero. Chikafu chiri mukuumbwa kwayo chinofanirwa kunge chine mavitamini ese uye anoteedzera zvinhu zvinodiwa kuti zvigadziriswe zviyero zvemuviri.
Usafudza mhuka neEmbroidery kubva patafura yako, chikafu chinofanira kunge chakabikwa zvakanyanya chipfuyo, chinofanirawo kunge chitsva.
Mukudya kwekatsi yekati, iyo bobtail inogona kuverengerwa zvigadzirwa zvakadai:
- nyama yemombe isina mafuta;
- huku;
- Teki;
- Gungwa hove isina mafuta;
- cartilage;
- dumbu remakungwa;
- porridge;
- miriwo;
- Zvigadzirwa zveDaily;
- Huswa hutsva.
Mukuwedzera, usakanganwa kuti mhuka inoda kuve nechokwadi chekusaziva uye nguva dzose kuwana mvura yekunwa yakachena.
Yakakurumbira zita
Iko hakuna kurambidzwa kwekusarudza peturu yemumba. Mupfungwa iyi, inofanira kutungamirirwa chete nekufungidzira kwayo uye kusika kwekusika. Kana ari mazita anozivikanwa kwazvo eBobtail, manhamba kazhinji anogovera manhamba akadaro:
- Bonnie;
- Billy;
- Kitty;
- Teri;
- Teddy;
- Aida;
- Obi;
- Maswiti;
- Archie;
- Ced;
- Nesssey;
- Ollie.
Zviripachena, iyi rondedzero haina kupera simba, uye iwe unogona kusarudza imwe zita rekuti pane kungwara kwako.
Mune iyo inotevera vhidhiyo iwe unogona kuzvionera iwe nezvinhu zvekuberekera kweKuril Bobtail.