Imbwa yeKarelian yeKarelian inonziwo Karelian Husky, inoreva kutsvaga matombo ekuvhima. Vakaitora segoro iri kuenderana nekutsvaga kwemutambo, zvakanyatsokodzera zvinongoerekana zvavhima: pane shiri, elk, mabheya nedzimwe mhuka uye dzimwe mhuka. Akatambira zita rake mushure mekushamisika kwake kwakanyorwa mukuvhima kwechibereko. Imbwa dzinotya dzaishamisa, saka izwi rekuti "Medvezhya" rakawedzerwa kuZita reKarelia.
Uku kubereka kunozviratidza mukuvhima pamhuka dzenyara, ine kutsungirira kwakanakisa, simba, pfungwa, pfungwa dzisina kujeka. Instinct inokudziridzwa zvinoshamisa, uye siya siya inokwanisa kuchengeta mhuka yakasimba.
Nhoroondo Yechitarisiko
Bar Karelian imbwa yakatanga kuwanikwa Semhedzisiro yekuyambuka iyo Husky Arkngerlsk mavambo uye imbwa dzeFinnish . Zvipuroi zvekutanga zvakaonekwa muhafu yechipiri yezana rexix muKarelia, uko Finchiish neAscenish neVatumwa vechibereko zvakajairika sekuvhima zvimedu zvekuvhima. Semhedzisiro yekusarudzwa, vamiriri vevhu nyowani vakawanikwa, izvo zvakakwanisa kubatanidza zvakanakisa zviratidzo zvemadzitateguru avo. Imbwa dzakaiswa dzechibereko chitsva chekuvhima mhuka dzakazara : Zvimwe, Kabanov uye, hongu, mabheya.
Mumakore makumi matatu ezana ramakore rechi20, kubudiswa uye kusimudzira kwekwaKarelian kwakaitwa, vafudzi vekutanga, nurseries, avo vakawana kuzivikanwa kwekuberekeswa kwakanakisa kuratidzwa kwezviratidziro. Kuberekerwa kwaizivikanwa zviri pamutemo nekutarisa. Nehurombo, iyo Hondo isina kunaka imbwa inobereka, nhamba yevanhu yakaderedzwa kuti ipfuurire kuparadzwa. Kubva pane mashoma asara imbwa gumi nemaviri mushure mehondo, zvaigoneka kudzorera kubereka. Ivo vaichengetedzwa pane kuvakurwa, vakaendeswa kuEurope, kwakachengetwa uye kunyange kuvandudzwa.
Muimbwa dzazvino kubereka, uku hakusi iko kuzivikanwa kwakanyanya, zvakadaro, kuchamhembe kwenyika yedu kwakakurumbira kwazvo. Zvinotendwa kuti uyu ndeimwe yemakanakisa ekuvhima imbwa, ayo ane hunhu hunoshamisa, kunze kwekunze. Karelian Huskies anomira pakati pevose kubereka kwenhevedzano yakadaro.
Hunhu hwekubereka
Sekureva kweiyo mwero, vanhu vembwa yeKarelian vane urefu hwekusvava, tsandanyama dzakanyatsogadzirwa uye musana ane simba ratove nezera revanhu vepani (mumwedzi mitatu). Nechiratidzo chebonde, iyi kubereka idimorphic. Kukura, zvichienderana nepasi, zvinosiyana kubva pamakumi mana kusvika makumi matanhatu emamita Kubvumira uremu hukuru hwakarambidzwa zvakarambidzwa, zvikasadaro kuvhima hunhu hunoderera: Chiitiko chinodonha, kumhanya kunoderera, uremu unokanganisa nekufamba kwesimba.
Tsanangudzo yekuonekwa kwedombo inosanganisira maitiro anotevera:
- Wedge-akaumbwa musoro nehombodo yakakura ye convex mhando;
- Smooth LBA inoshandura mutsara pamberi pechiso, kudzikisira pedyo nemhino, pakadzika;
- Muromo wakatetepa, miromo yakatambanudzwa uye yakakwanira mushaya, akavanda meno izere;
- Saizi yepakati yenzeve nerudzi rwekatsi, mira, curvers zvishoma kusvika kumigumo;
- Maziso akaenzana, asina kunyanyisa, kutarisa kwakangwara kwazvo, haite mow, zvakakomba;
- Mumvuri weziso maererano neyekutakura mwero, mamwe madanho anowanzosarudzwa;
- mutsipa wakasimba wemasumbu, wakararama-pfupi, wakakotama;
- Dzimba dzinocherwa, kupfuura kureba kwePSA;
- Chitubu-mhando spin, muswe, yakasimba;
- Mazamu akadzika uye yakawanda;
- Makumbo asina tsoka, akasimba, muswe;
- Mberi mawadhi ari mashoma kupfuura kumashure;
- Muswe murefu, wakakotama mhete;
- Kune vamiririri vekare nehurefu hwemuswe kwete anopfuura mashanu cm kana zvakakwana pasina izvozvo, zvisinei, zvinotenderwa nekumanikidza kwakakura.
Nezviparadzi, zvinodikanwa kuti ufunge nezvemavara anogona kuve anokwanisika emhuka uye mhando yemvere:
- Undercoat izai, iyo yakanyanya fluati, mvere dzakaoma kwazvo, ruramisa;
- Kumashure nemutsipa, makushe anotambanudzwa, kana iwe ukaenzaniswa nemakumbo ese, iyo Hull, muzzle;
- Mbwa uye vanhu vakuru veKarelian Lakes vane mutema toni ruvara pasina mhando yebrollion;
- Makushe ane tump yebronze;
- Kune nzvimbo dzine chando-chena dzakapusa dzakataurwa pachipfuva, mutsipa, musoro, makumbo uye pakupera kwemuswe;
- Zvinokwanisika pendi yemuchena uye mhumhi mhando ine madhiri evatema.
Hunhu uye maitiro
Carares anokwezva imbwa vafudzi nehunhu hwavo hunoshamisa, ivo vasingatyi mune hunhu. Ivo vanosarudzika nekutsungirira kwakanyanya mukuzadzisa chinangwa, havashande mukutarisira, vanojairana zvakakwana chero mamiriro ezvinhu, zvakaoma kwazvo. Pakubvisa mwero yakaitwa mukusimudzira kwehunhu hwekuvhima, sezvinoita chinangwa chekuvhenekera chaiko kuvhima. Izvo zvinozivikanwa kuti kuvhima ne kareli kunogara kwakabudirira. Imbwa yakanyatso tsanangurwa uye ichitsvaga mutambo, zvine hunyanzvi punyanzvi.
Uye zvakare, imbwa dzine kugona kusingagoneki kuchengetedza mutambo wakabatwa zvakanyanya sezvazvinodiwa. Ivo vane moyo murefu, vanoteerera, vanogona kushandisa kumirira nguva yakawanda.
Kuvhima kuri kuswededza zvakanyanya kuKarel uye muridzi, vanoshanda mune vaviri, vachibata zvakanyanya uye nekukurumidza vanotanga kunzwisisa mumwe nemumwe, kubatanidza mune imwe nhengo. Nekudaro, zvinodikanwa kuyeuka kuti kubatana kwakadaro kunogoneka chete kana kuchivanhara neimwe senge. Kana iwe uchida kuronga imbwa kuvhima neimbwa shoma, iwe uchafanirwa kusiya pfungwa iyi naKareli: Ivo havashiviriri kuparadzazve kwemumwe neumwe.
Kana matsamba akati wandei anotora chikamu muchikara pine, mamiriro ezvinhu ekunetswa haachadzikama.
Karelia havasi kunyanyisa kuvimba, kunyanya kune vanhu vasina kuzivikanwa zvisina kunaka. Kana iwe ukaona mumiriri weiyi beredhi, haufanirwe petera iyo, kuti ugouya pedyo, uchirova. Kunyanya kana muridzi wacho asina kuswedera pedyo. Panguva imwe chete, Karelia anoda varidzi vevaridzi, mhuri yavanogara. Ivo vanowana, chokwadi, vanozvipira, vane rupo rweunyoro, rudo kune vese vemhuri. Panguva imwecheteyo, muridzi wePSA mumwe uye anoteerera achangova zvake, mamwe masimba asingazive.
Nehurombo, Karel haawirirane nevamwe vamiriri vepanyika, saka hazviiti kuita shamwari nevamwe mhuka dzinovaraidza. Kuvhima mafungiro kunokamura: zvikara zvese zvinogona kunge zvingangoitika, iyo Psa haigone kufamba. Kucheka vashoma veKarelians hakukurudzirwe. Uyu ndiye mutungamiri weimbwa, anofanira kutonga, saka nharaunda iyi ichamutsamwisa nguva dzose uye kurwa.
Inokurudzirwa kutenga yakadaro PSA ine yekuvhima tarisiro yechinyakare. Uku kubereka hakuna kukodzera kune zvinangwa zvekuchengetedza, kana zvekushongedza. Kusavapo kwezviitiko zvakakomba zvemuviri kuchatungamira kuchokwadi kuti imbwa inosvika, icharasikirwa neunhu hwayo, ichave isingatsamwiki, nehasha. Kusavapo kwemutoro usingaperi kuchatungamira pakutyorwa kwehutano, hosha. Mukuwedzera, maitiro anobva kunze kwemasosi ekukwana, Imbwa inogona kukanganisa zvinhu kubva kushungurudzika, kupokana.
Nharirire kubva kuKarel yakaipa kwazvo. Kurera yakanaka pasa mubatsiri, kudzikama, murwere, ane njere, iwe unofanirwa kudzidzisa kushamwaridzana, chitima, kudzidza.
Chikafu uye hanya
Usati watanga imbwa yeiyi berekiti, iwe unofanirwa kufunga kana iwe uine mamiriro ese ezvemamiriro azvo uye zvakakwirira-mhando kukura. Karelov haigone kuchengetwa mufurati - Iyi ndiyo yekutanga mamiriro ezvinhu asingagamuchiriki kuti arege hanya. Imbwa dzinodiwa kwazvo nerusununguko, chimiro chavo hachirendi, mumamiriro akadaro ndeechokwadi. Fambisa imbwa yakakwana yakasununguka, saka nyanzvi inokurudzira Iine imbwa mune iyo Aviary.
Haufanire kukanganwa kuti imbwa dzinoda kumhanya zvakanyanya, fambisa, kuvhima. Mufurati ravanoshaya, hunhu hunoshanduka hachizove nani, ivo vanobva vasingatsungirwe, vanoteerera zvakaipa, vakatsamwiswa.
Kufamba pane leash hakuzogadzirise mamiriro ezvinhu, imbwa inoda zvakanyanya uye mhanya wakasununguka. Zvakanakisa zvezvose, imbwa dzakadai dzinogara mudzimba dzemhando dzakavanzika kunze kweguta nekugona kumhanyisa munzvimbo yakakura yekufamba, yakasarudzika fenzi dzakanyanyisa. Iyo Aviary inofanirawo kuve yakafara, ichibvumira kumhanya. Maximum kazhinji imbwa inoda kuburitswa pakufamba kwemahara mundima kana mudondo riri pasi pekutariswa.
Kugumira kwakadaro kwakadzoreredzwa nekukasira kwekutarisira kweKarelian Husk. Kusiya matanho ndiwo ekutanga uye haadi hunyanzvi hwakakosha. Mvere dzembwa dzisina kuvhiringidzika, saka haina kuvhiringidzika, maatini haana kuumbwa pairi. Mhuka dzakanyorwa kamwe chete mwedzi mitanhatu, asi kwete zvakawandisa. Kusanganisa mvere dzinodiwa Asi kwete kanopfuura kamwe chete pasvondo, Kana iyo mitsara iri nani kuzviita mazuva ese. Kusanganiswa kunoitika nehurema hwemvura yerudzi.
Karelian Huskies haanzwisisi, iyi ndiyo yavo isina kujairika mukana . Shamba imbwa dzevhu aya kazhinji isingakurudzirwe, nekuti tsvina hainyatsoomerera kwavari. Maitiro emvura anoitwa uchishandisa inokosha imbwa shampoos.
Mushure mekufamba kwega kwega munguva inodziya, zvinodikanwa kuti zviite zvakanyatsoongorora imbwa, ganda rake, makushe, sezvo paine pliers zvakakwana uye nhunzi. Nyanzvi zano rinopa zano Zuva nezuva kutarisa imbwa yeparapuro yekunze. Iko kune huwandu hwakawanda hwevamiriri veantiparasitic vanofanira kushandiswa.
Nzeve dzakangwara, mazino nemaziso zvinodikanwa nguva nenguva. Kuchenesa kubva mukusvibiswa kwemarudzi akasiyana siyana kunoitwa nguva dzose, zvinokubvumira kuti utarise zviratidzo zvezvirwere zvinotapukira. Kugadzirisa uye kucheneswa kunoitwa sekusvibiswa kunoitika, zvinodzivirira kukura kwekusimudzira maitiro.
Mhete dzichatsamwa, chete kana dzisiri kutaurwa nenzira yakasikwa kana imbwa inogara mukamuri. Izvi zvinoitwa uchishandisa zvakakosha zvishandiso.
Kuti mhuka yacho ikure uye isingakuvadzi, inodikanwa kugara ichishanyira bazi, kuronga kuronga, kurapwa kubva kuHelminths, zvipembenene. Karelian Husky Live anosvika makore gumi nemashanu kana hanya uye zvirimo zvakarongeka zvakanaka.
Kuberekerwa kunosiyaniswa nemidziyo yakasimba immune system, saka imbwa hadziwanzo kurwara, genetic fungidziro yezvirwere chero zvipi zvacho hazvisi. Parthologies haali zvakanyanya, saka zvirwere zvese zvine hunhu hweakawanikwa. Zvese izvi zvinokonzerwa nehanya isina kukwana, kushayikwa kwescinations, kudya zvisina kukodzera.
Saka kuti imbwa yaive nehutano, inoda kupihwa zvakanaka. Kudya kwakanaka kunobvumira kuti husy hushoma uye husimbe. Panguva imwecheteyo, inodya zvishoma zvishoma, kunyanya kana iwe uchizvienzanisa nevamiriri vevamwe vevamiriri vehukuru hwehupenyu hwakashanda. Kucheka imbwa kusapindirana , saka zvakaoma kuyananisira, inodya zvakanyanya sezvaanoda kugutsa, vamwe vachasara vari mundiro. Izvo zvinodikanwa kutarisa huwandu hwemakarati mune hutano, kunyanya munguva yechando, mumwaka wekuvhima.
Kudyisa kunogona kuve kwakarongeka semusanganiswa wakakosha uye mune mutsa . Kana iwe ukaita sarudzo mukuda kwekupedzisira, zvinodikanwa kunyatsofunga nezvekudya, zvinofanirwa kuve pakati pekudya, zvinofanirwa kunge zviri pakati uye nekukweverwa uye nekukweverwa - Kufunga nezvezvikamu zvinotevera:
- Zviyo zvinoshanda, zvishoma nezvishoma carbohydrate;
- Miriwo, michero seye mineral-vitamini yakaoma;
- ne-zvigadzirwa;
- Yakaenzana nenzira yegomba, Kefir, Creed Creed, Curd Zvigadzirwa.
Isingakurudzirwe uye kunyange kurambidzwa:
- fudza imbwa chikafu kubva patafura yenguva dzose;
- mupe kubheka, kushingaira;
- zvigadzirwa zvakaputa rwe chero mhando;
- Pipi, chokoreti, mamwe maswiti;
- marinades uye anochengetedza;
- nyama yenguruve;
- mapfupa emhando yeTubular;
- mbatatisi;
- zvisingarambidzirwi zvatunhu zvemhando yemaneya;
- Munyu, zvinonhuwirira, mwaka wenyu - zvinogona kumukuvadza kumaodzanyemba, mune iyi nyaya mhando yemuvhimi ichaderera kana kurasikirwa.
Ive neshuwa nguva nenguva inosanganisira mukudya kweVitamini uye mineral zvakaoma.
Kana iwe wafunga kudyisa iyo Psa yakagadzirira-yakagadzirirwa chikafu, iwe unofanirwa kusarudza musanganiswa wepamusoro-giredhi premium, yakanaka mhando, proven mugadziri. Chikafu chinofanira kuitirwa kubereka kwemhando inoshanda. Iwe unogona kushandisa zvese zvekudya zvemhando yakaoma uye yakanyorova, uye yekutanga hadzifanirwe kuzvimba. Mune ino kesi, zvinodikanwa kuti uwedzere huwandu hwemvura iripo yekunwa.
Ronga kune hutano hwembwa dzakura unotevera kairi-nguva - mangwanani uye manheru. Kabels vana vanopa kanenge ka4. Kudya kwembeu uye imbwa dzakakura dzakafanana, asi mune nyaya yechidimbu, huwandu hwekuwedzera kwefermencular.
Dzidzo uye Kudzidziswa
Kudzidzisa Karelian kunge kunofanirwa kutanga nezuva rekutanga kutaridzika kwemusha wako. Chimiro chePSA chakanangana chaizvo, saka haugone kupotsa nguva yacho. Imbwa hadzikurudzirwe kutanga iyi kubereka kune vanhu vanotanga kutanga imbwa, zviri nani kana paine zviitiko zvine mwero mukukura nekukurera imbwa dzinovhima. Karel yakazvimirira, rusununguko-rune rudo, rwakazvimirira, zvakakosha kubva kune wekutanga kuzivana kuzviisa iwe pachako tenzi neruoko rwakaoma. Imbwa inofanirwa kunyatsonzwisisa kuti muridzi anoteerera uye pakutanga ari mukati memiganhu inobvumirwa.
Iko hakuna kudikanwa kwekudzidzisa iyo Psa yekuvhima hunyanzvi, sezvo hunyanzvi uhu hwakaiswa zvivakwa. Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuumba tsika yakajeka yekuita pane timu uye chete shure kwayo. Iyi ndiyo nguva yakaoma kwazvo muKarelov's Lesster. Kana munhu pakutanga akakwanisa kuzviratidza kune iye muridzi uye asinganzwisisi mupfungwa dzembwa munzvimbo ino, hapana matambudziko mukudzidziswa.
Mukuwedzera, pane kumwezve kuoma mukurerwa kweKarel - muvhimi akagadzirwawo mafungiro anokamutsa mukuda. Iri dambudziko rinogadzirisa makirasi akarongeka uye kutsungirira. Checolughts yakanyevera pamusoro pekugadziriswa kwemanyoro panguva yekudzidziswa: Hutsinye, hunhu, hutsinye, hutsinye, kuchema hakuite imbwa sezvaunoda . Asi, mhedzisiro ichaverazve: Imbwa ichava yakaipa, nehasha, isingateereri, kusindimara.
Power Position ndeye, yekutanga pane zvese, kutsungirira uye nekutsungirira uye kwete kupfupika uye kurova. Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo humbowo inongova hunhu hunodiwa kana uchingofadza.
Kufamba imbwa inzira yakanaka kwazvo yedzidzo, inoda kuitwa kanokwana kaviri pazuva. Kudzora pamusoro peimbwa panguva ino kunoita kuti zviitike zvakare kuratidza kuti ndiani muridzi wemba. Zvakanaka kana iwe ukafamba imbwa mune muzzle kubva pamazuva ekutanga, famba munzvimbo dzakasiyana kuitira kuti imbwa dzidzidze kufambidzana uye kujairana dzakasiyana siyana.
Yekutanga nguva imbwa inofamba pamusoro peiyo leash. Iye achazojaira kujaira, mukuwedzera, ichave iri kutongwa. Mushure mekunge imbwa yatambanudzwa, munzvimbo yemusango iwe unogona kumupa mukana wekufamba pasina muzzle uye leash. Pakutanga chaiko kwehukama hwako, imbwa haizoteereri uye ichatiza shiri nekitsi, kunyangwe kuratidzira kwako.
Mabasa emuridzi anosanganisira:
- kuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi hwekuvhima;
- Kugara ndichivasiya;
- kuramba kwekukanganisa kwemuviri pasina kukosha;
- Kushamwaridzana nembwa, ndiko kuti, kudzidzisa zvishoma nezvishoma kune dzimwe mhuka, nekuti husky ichivatangira vese kunge mhuka;
- Kwete kudzorera kudzidziswa kwembwa, zvimwe haazivi muridzi.
Kuti ushandise hunyanzvi hwekuvhima hwakakosha:
- Zvakajeka uye zvakazara nzwisiso kunzwisisa;
- kuitwa kwekuvimba kwezvikwata;
- Kugadziriswa kwezvikwata zvikuru mupfungwa dzembwa, zvinofanirwa kumhanyira mberi, kusvika kumuridzi, wamuka shure, uchiteerera usingazungunuke;
- Kuziva kwekutambisa Intonations, kugona kuita nemazvo;
- Dzikama panguva zhinji uye zvimwe zvinokanganisa zviitiko;
- Hunyanzvi hwekutsvaga;
- hunyanzvi hwekuita;
- kugona kusiyanisa mateji;
- Chivimbo apiary.
Karel inotaurwa uye nekuchenjerera kubva kumwedzi minomwe, unogona kumisa kutanga kwematanho aya kusvika gore, asi hapana gare gare. Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo yakatarwa yekugadzwa kweimbwa inofanirwa kuzivikanwa uye chikara chinosarudzwa pakuvhima: hombe, furhu, takura.
Mune dzimwe nyika, imbwa inowanzodzidzisa zviito zvakakosha zvakanyanya, semuenzaniso, kutyisidzira mabheya. Nekudaro, chinangwa chikuru chePSA chinovhima zvakasikwa. Mamiriro ekunze ezvinhu ivo havana kukosha, imbwa dzakanyanya kuoma. Ive nechokwadi chekufunga nezve chokwadi icho Calares haina kutya zvakanyanya, havatyi kuenda pedyo nevaridzi, saka vanowanzove vari kufa pakuvhima.
Ruzivo rwakawanda nezve imbwa inobereka yeKarelian inoona vhidhiyo inotevera.