Chirungu Mastiff ndeimwe yevamiriri vevamiriri veimbwa, muridzi wehukuru hwehukuru uye hunhu hwakanaka. Mufambiso chaiwo, anotaridzika zvakanaka uye chiratidzo chechokwadi chesimba nesimba. Imbwa iyi haizotaravara kushatirisa kwakanyanya kana kutya. Izvo zvinogara zvakadzikama, zvine mwero uye anonyatsoziva kana muridzi akatyisidzira njodzi uye inguva yekuratidza mazino ako.
Nhoroondo Yezvekutanga
Chirungu MASATKI - Kuberekerwa kwembwa dzinobva kuUK, zvine chekuita nevanobvumirana uye vanozivikanwa zviri pamutemo kupfuura makore zana apfuura. Akamugamuchira chiyero chake chekutanga muna 1883. Asi zvisati zvaitika, imwe yeimbwa huru dzepasi dzakachengetedzwa kuzvisimbisa nenzira yakanakisa. Madzitateguru eMastic of Matrffs aizivikanwa panguva yehukuru hweBabironi, Asiria, Persia. Molos eiyo epoch akave nemapfupa akasviba zvakanyanya uye thaya inorema, vaishandiswa sevarindi, vakaitwa mumakwikwi ehondo.
Iyo inofungidzirwa kuti muUK, varooresi veStarulian Mastiffial vakaoneka panguva yekutama kwemadzinza eCeltic muIV-III mazana emakore BC. Nekuuya kwechitsuwa cheVaroma, venhoroondo navo vanyori vakanyora zvakawanda nezvembambo huru, zhinji dzakakura zvinoshandiswa neBritons. Pakanga paine kuitisa kwakakosha kwemhuka idzi, simba ravo remuviri uye kutya. Hazvishamisi kuti matanda, akatanga kureva kubereka panguva yaJulia Kesari, akatanga kushingairira kupinda muHurumende hweRoma, uye pachivanze kunyange nzvimbo inokosha yekusarudza kwemhuka yakaonekwa. Pano, hofori yeChirungu yakatanga kushandisa muhondo dzemiririri, pamwe chete nemauto. Mune ramangwana, kukudziridzwa kwekuberekerwa kwakapesvedzera kurwiswa kwechiuto kutsva kwechitsuwa ichi - kusvika kweSaxons muna 407 neNguva nyowani Yakatungamira kuRopa rutsva.
Pakati pemhuka dzinotenderwa, GafAelgi akagoverwa - imbwa dzinoshandiswa mukuvhima zvinangwa zvekupukunyuka mhuka pakuvhima. Mhando dzinoenderana, dzakasanganiswa nemapastiffs aishanya kushanyira chitsuwa, yainzi Costog. Imbwa dzakange dzakareba kusvika pakati, ruvara rwakasviba uye rwakaipa kwazvo. Zviri muchimiro ichi icho mhuka dzaivapo kusvikira paZimbabwe Century, apo maNarmans akapinda muUK.
Vamiriri veKunotarikira Europe veEurope vaive vafarira panguva iyoyo - Alans kana kuvhima misticfs. Kusanganisa kwavo pamwe nePramorssians yedunhu renzvimbo kwakapa kutsemuka kamwechete mumhando dzinoverengeka. Imbwa dzaikosheswa nembwa, dzinotya, dzakakura saizi. Akatanga kuzivikanwa kwavo uye zvekare-type bandegs yaionekwa nekuda kweSaksam. Ivo vaishandiswa kuita zvekuchengetedza mabasa, nekuda kweruvara rwakasviba rwavaisingaonekwi murima.
Shanduko yekuenda kufebrebred difiution
Semunhu akazvimiririra, iyo Sirthitendetent yeChirungu yakatanga kuumba mushure 1415, mushure mehondo yakavanzika muZendeko, umo imbwa dzakarwa pamwe nevaridzi vavo uye dzakagadzirira kupa korona yeBritish. Muridzi wechiwi Sir Pierce Lee, muridzi weiyo Lime Hall Estate, mukirasi yaMambo Henry IV, iwo mamwe mauto akakudzwa semuridzi wake. Mune ramangwana, mutsetse wevazukuru vake ukava mumwe werudzi vatatu vakuru muUK. Uye zvakare, kusarudzwa kweMasticfs mushure meiyo Xviii zana yechipiri yanga iine greatton uye dhivha yemhuri yaDuke. Kusvika muna 1835, chinangwa chikuru chebereko chaive chirwere chemhuka, kunyanya, imbwa dzakarwa nemabheya uye dzakabudirira kuvakunda.
Asi neyekupi kwehumambo kurambidzwa kune urwu rudzi rwevaraidzo, maChirungu mastiffs akashanduka kuita mhuka dzekushongedza, kuora kwakaitika uye nekunyangarika kwakazara kwechipfuyo.
NYAYA ITSVA
Mazita emazuve emazuva ano English haana akafanana nemadzitateguru avo ari kure. Kutsakatika kwavo kwakatungamira mukuvhiya kutsva kwekufarira kwevakadzi kune iyi yakarasika british pfuma. Kana kubereka kwadzoreredzwa, iro ropa remhando dzinotevera dzembwa dzakashandiswa:
- American neAlpine mastic;
- Medelynani;
- Senbernara;
- Danish imbwa;
- Newfoundland;
- Bullmastids.
Imbwa yekutanga yemhando yemazuva ano yerudzi yakaratidziridzwa muna 1873. Kutenda kuedza kwekirabhu, mune iyo vanoda setriyalian mastiff vakabatana, mhuka yakawana kutaridzika kwakanaka uye kwakachengeta zvinhu zvinozivikanwa zveMalles. Mavel Tauras kubva kuNurder's Nursery, uyo aipinda mumatanho, akazohwina wake. Asi wedzinza rake aine zita remuchinda rinoonekwa semafungiro emazuva ano Chirungu Mastiff. Mune ramangwana, imbwa dzakazvarwa mumutsetse uyu dzakaramba dzichikura, vakundi vekuratidzira.
Pakazosvika 1906, zvipfuyo zvitsva zvevarungu vechirungu zvakadaidzira kusikwa kweiyo yakaenzana inoenderana nekuchinja mune phenotype. Akavharika-bvudzi, akaona, matema uye grey mhuka dzakaburitswa. Muzana ramakore rechi 20, huwandu hwevanhu vechibereko hwakaramba husingakoshi, mushure meHondo Yenyika II, yakachengetedzwa zvakanyanya muUnited States.
Nhasi huwandu hwezvipfuyo hazvisi chinhu chinotyisidzira, uye mukurumbira weChirungu mapastifers kutenderera nyika yakakwira kwazvo.
Tsananguro
Hunhu hukuru hwehukuru hwechirungu multiff hukuru uye zviyero zvikuru. Ruzhinji rwevanhu imbwa runotaridzika zvakaringana, asi muchikamu, pasina tsvina yakawandisa. Uremu hwakanyanya hweimwe imbwa hombe dzinosvika zana nemakumi mashanu. Asi paavhareji, murume anorema kubva pa68 kusvika 113 kg ne76 cm kureba muWilthers. Zvidimbu zvezvikadzi zvinonyanya kufadza - 54-91 kg uye kusvika 70 cm yekukwirira.
Chitarisiko
Iyo huru yekutarisa mukuonekwa kweiyo English Mastiff inowira mumusoro - inotarisa muhuwandu, nemakona akapinza. Chiyero chehupamhi kusvika pakureba maererano nemutauro wa2: 3. Imbwa dzine muviri wakasimba wakareba, dzakatamiswa mhasuru dzemuviri neyekudaidzwa. Inosimudza mhuka yakasimba, yakatwasuka, yakaiswa pachena. Iro jasi rinofanira kunge rakapfupika, risina kuonda mumunda wemavara, kumashure, mutsipa, zvine mutsipa, zvakasungwa, zvakasimba padhuze nemuviri. Iyo dema dema inobvumirwa chete mumask kumeso uye munzeve. Iyo yakasara yemuviri uye musoro inofanira kupendwa muteki, mwenje, sirivheri kana yakasviba vhezheni, apricot shades. Kunyanya yakakurumbira Chirungu Tiger Mastiff, iyo yakadudza mabhanhire nemuviri.
Uye zvakare, iyo inotevera maitiro yakaiswa imbwa dzeiri kubereka:
- Mazamu akadzika uye akapoteredzwa - contours ayo anofanira kutsanangurwa zvakanaka, iwo muganho wepazasi unouya kumakona kana kupfuura pasi pavo;
- Muswe une mwero wakanyanya kuwanda - pachigadziko zvakanyanyohwa, rakamanikana kumucheto; Iyo muswe pakureba inofanira kusvika iyo leasuracy Joint, paunenge uchifara, inokwira pamusoro pechikamu chemusana;
- Mutsipa ndewe hurefu, hwakagadzirwa, hwakanyanya, hudiki diki hunhu hwedombo, tsandanyama dzemwenje yacho yakagadzirwa kwazvo;
- Compact hukuru nenzeve dzakakwirira uye yakafara kupiwa - ukobvu wavo muduku, wakadzikama ezvinhu yepazasi pamupendero iri pamatama;
- Inonyatsotumbuka shaya ine glue glue kana hunhu hwekudya; Ane simba maFangs, meno machena enamel;
- Maziso etsiva kana akasviba alnut mumvuri, nekuvhunduka kwakawanda, kukura kwacho kuri diki, kurohwa kwakasviba, zimbabwe rinosvibiswa, muzana rechitatu rinoonekwa sewanano yedzinza.
ZVINOKOSHA! Hupenyu hwekutarisira kweChirungu MASTIFFS ndeye makore gumi, asi nekuchengetwa kwakakodzera uye genetics yakanaka inoguma kusvika makore 13-17.
Hunhu
Hunhu hwechirungu hwamastiff hunosiyaniswa zvechokwadi muchirungu zvechokwadi mugomo. Imbwa dzakashata zvine mwero zvine chekuita nevasingazive, usaratidza kuita kwakakura kwemuviri. Ivo vanokudziridzwa nehungwaru, neku kurerwa nhungamiro yakakodzera nzira huru yekudzidziswa. MASTIFFS ane hushamwari kune muridzi, kutakura zvisina kunaka kusurukirwa, kashoma uye zvishoma. Kusiyana nemadzitateguru ayo ekare, mongwe dzazvino kubva kuBritain ane chimiro chisina mwero, chose chisiri chehunhu.
Ivo vanoonekwa seimwe yeanovimbika zvipfuyo zvakakurumbira muUnited States neEurope.
Kunyangwe muzera diki kwazvo kune imbwa idzi dzinoratidzwa nerupo mukufamba. Iyo phlegmology yemhuka iri pachena - imbwa dzinopenya dzine hushamwari kuvanhu, dzakasungirirwa zvakanyanya kumhuri yemuridzi uye yakagadzirira kuzvidzivirira kubva kune chero kutyisidzira. Kuratidzwa kwemanzwiro akapfava kunogona kutungamira kumhedzisiro isingatarisirwi. Imbwa dzinowanzokanganwa nezvezvimiro zvavo zvikuru uye dzinoedza kukwira muridzi wemabvi. Nehuremu hwe 70 kg, iyo English Mastiff inova mutoro wakakomba kwazvo. Ndokusaka zvichimira kubva paudiki kuzomunyorera kubva mukuratidzwa kwakadaro kwemanzwiro.
MASTIFFS inonzwa zvakanaka chete nekutarisirwa kwakaringana. Vanokurudzirwa kutanga mhuri yakakura, uko imbwa ichagamuchira kutarisisa kwakaringana. Kugara kwenguva refu chete, hofori yakavharwa inogona kuve dambudziko rakakura. Kusunga uye haazokunhuwirira, asi zvinogona kunyatso kukuvadza kune pfuma. Hazvina kufanira kunetseka nezvekufamba - moniferi eChirungu haatore kuti apfugame uye anogara achienda kumuridzi wavo.
Kuchengetedza mafungiro uye pfungwa yendima yako muimbwa dzeiri kubereka kwadzvanywa chaizvo. Mhuka dzinochengetedza godo ndima yavo, zvinoshamisa kune vamwe vanhu. Asi ivo havafambi pamwe nezvimwe zvipfuyo, vanogona kuratidza godo. Nekudaro, imbwa yakaunzwa imbwa inokwanisa kugamuchira kunyange kuvapo padunhu rimwe nekatsi. Mabrif mastiffs mhinduro yakaipa kumhuri nevana vadiki. Kunyangwe mbudzana, zviyero zvakakura kudonha zvisina mwero kana kusundira mwana. Molos hombe inotonyanya kuoma kuba mumba kana imba, pano kusawirirana kuchaona vese vemhuri.
Ungasarudza sei mwana?
Usati wadzidza hunhu hwezvipenga zveMastiff Beered, zvakafanira kufunga kuti imbwa iyi ichada mamiriro akanaka ezvemukati. Mhuka inofanirwa kuve nerusununguko rwekufamba, gamuchira kugara uchiita muviri. Kazhinji, kudiwa kwebasa remuviri hakuna kunyanya kukwira, mapepa emapirita akakodzera kwazvo vanhu vanotungamira mararamiro akapfeka-pasi. About Mitambo muFrisbee, gadzirisa kana zvipfuyo zvine messy kuti bhasikoro iri nani. Chinhu chinosiyana chembwa ndedzekuparadzaniswa kukuru kwemazita, ivo havana kurongeka mune chikafu, vachiri vakarara snores.
Izvi zvichafanira kuuya kuzoratidzwa pazera diki rePET.
Kana iri sarudzo yakananga yemwana wechikepe cheChirungu Mastiff, zvakakodzera kufunga nezvehuwandu hwekurudziro yevakadzi vane ruzivo.
- Sarudza iyo furati yemangwana yakamira mune iyo yepamutemo nursydi. Iwe unofanirwa kutarisisa kune iyo pedigree, kunyanya kana yakarongwa kuisa imbwa mune ramangwana, ishandise mukubereka. Huru pamwe ichave yakatanga maAmerican vagadziri.
- Chimiro cheimbwa chinonamira kutonga kune genetic level kwakanyanya kukosha. Mumhuri nevana zviri nani kusarudza mwana neakanyanya kufambiswa, nyoro hasha. Asi mhuka inotya haifanire kutanga - mwana akadai anoonekwa sewanano yemadzinza.
- Kana paine imwe mhuka dziri mumba, zvakakodzera kutora iyo pers bonde mastiff. Mukuwedzera, mubereki pachake anofanira kuve neruzivo mune zviri mukati meimbwa hombe, zvimwe zvinetso zvine tsika zvichange zvisingadzivisike.
- Zera rakakwana rekusarudza kweTuppy kubva kuna amai vane 1.5C mwedzi. Pakati peino nguva, inoshamwaridzana zvakakwana kuti uwane muridzi.
- Kuongorora kwekuona usati watenga mwana anodiwa. Iyo yemangwana peturu haifanirwe kuve nehurema hwakaremara uye urema hwekukura. Izvo zvine hutano uye hutano mamiriro. Dry mhino, mvere dzakashata, mhedzisiro kubva mumaziso - chikonzero chekuramba kutenga. Zvakanaka, kana iwe ukaona vabereki vepurozi, tora chitupa chekudzivirira.
ZVINOKOSHA! Kana isu tisiri kutaura nezve zviitiko zvinoratidzira, unogona kutenga chiremba wechiRungu uine zvidiki zvidiki zvikanganiso. Imbwa chete dzinotengwa nekuda kwekubereka, zvakanyatsoshanda kune chiyero, chine vakanaka vechirume uye nevabereki vane mazita.
Kudyisa
Sangano rezvekudya chairwo rakakosha pakukura kweChirungu MASTIFFS. Mhuka yakakura kubva paubhizimusi inoda yaCalorie, ine chikafu chine mwero. Sarudzo yakakwana inoonekwa seyakapera kugutsikana yekirasi yekutanga. Inofanira kusarudzwa pakati pekudya kweiyo hofori inobereka kubva kutungamira vagadziri veEuropean uye vachifunga nezvezera rePET.
Chisikwa chechisikigo chinokodzera zvakare Chirungu mastiffs, asi nezvimwe zvirambidzo. Imbwa inoda kugadzirira-kwakazara kugadzirira kwevitamini uye mineral anowedzera. Izvo zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti kubatana kwemhando dzakasiyana dzekupa hakugamuchirwi. Iyo inokuvadza hutano hwemhuka uye inogona kutungamira pakutyorwa kwebasa reiyo yekugaya turakiti.
Kudyisa frequency kunofanirwa kufunga nezvezera zvinhu zvemhuka, kureva:
- Kubva 1 kusvika kumwedzi mina mapudiki anowana chikafu kashanu pazuva;
- Kusvikira mwedzi mitanhatu, chikafu chinofanira kuve quadras;
- Kusvikira pagore reMasticfs, ipa kudya kwemangwanani, masikati uye kudya kwemanheru;
- Mhuka yevakuru yakakwana kudya kaviri pazuva.
Kusabvisa kubva pakudya kweimbwa kunotevera huwandu hwezvigadzirwa. Saka, nekuzadzisa mwedzi mina, Mashitoni eChirungu haafanire kugamuchira mukaka. Chero zvigadzirwa zvine yakakwirira carbohydrates, gwayana, nyama yenguruve), ndiro dzakapinza, mabhonzo, mapfupa, river hove dzinorambidzwa. Chero zvipi zvipi zvipi zvacho, zvinoputa, zvimire zvirimwa zvinobviswa kunze. Iwe unofanirwa kunyura imbwa nguva dzose, zuva nezuva kuchinja mvura mundiro. Chisarudzo chakakwana chichava chisiri chakazadzwa zvisikwa zvebato. Maminerari emaminerari anokanganisa hutano hwembwa.
Chenjera
Mune zviri mukati meChirungu Mastiff, kutarisirwa kwembwa hakumiriri kuomerwa kwakawanda. Mhuka dzine bvudzi bvudzi dzinoda kungogara uchishandisa - dzinenge mbiri pamwedzi. Munguva yeMole nguva, maitiro ekufungidzira anofanirwa kudzokororwa kazhinji. Senzira yekutarisira, bhurashi ine chaiyo yakaomarara bristles inoshandiswa. Iko kushandiswa kwembwa dzeiyi dzinotsanangurwa nekushandiswa kwePojo - Silicone yakarongedzwa magurovhosi mune fomu yezvinonhuwazve haina kukodzera. Wedzera mvere gloss ichabatsira kugadziriswa kwe suede kana vetsal.
Kazhinji mabheti ekugeza haakwaniswewo. Kana imbwa isingafambe neakasimba masosi ekusvibiswa, zvakaringana kushandisa shampoos yakaoma zvachose, ichibvumira kubvisa mafuta neguruva. Nekugeza kwakazara kwembwa, kuri madikanwa kushandisa nyanzvi shampoos yakagadzirirwa mhuka.
Mushure mekugeza, iyo Mastif inoda kupisa, madonhwe anomutsa kutonhora nenjodzi kune mhuka dzinovaraidza.
Kushaikwa kwekusimuka kwekushambidza zvachose kunodzora mamwe maitiro ekutsva. Kupetwa kweiyo muzzle yeChirungu Mastiff inoda kutarisirwa kwakakosha. Mukati meryowa inogona kutumira kubva kune zvakasara, sweat uye mafuta kusarudzwa. Kuti udzivise kukudziridzwa kwemabatiro ekudzivirira, zvinodikanwa kukurumidza kupukuta makomputa ese neyakaomeswa pamusoro pechinhu kana hypoallergenic hygientic napkins.
Mushure mekugara mumugwagwa, kuongorora kunofanira kuiswa nenzeve dzembwa. Yavo yemukati chikamu nguva dzose inoda kupukutwa nekotoni swab, yakanyoroveswa mune cock acid mhinduro. Meso anocheneswa zuva nezuva, kubva kumakona emukati eziso, mapopoma anounganidza akasungwa ne diski yakanyorova kubva kuCotton Woled neTi kana Chamomile dection.
Kana kusarudzwa kubva pamaziso uye nenzeve zvichinja kunhuhwirira, zvakasikwa uye zvakawanda, zvakafanira kuti ubate masevhisi eanenge ari muchiremba anovhara kuti atore chikonzero chezvinetso.
Mazino makuru eChirungu Mastiff inoda kuchenesa kwevhiki nevhiki. Nekuda kwekurumwa zvisiri izvo, hunhu hwehukuru, njodzi dzekuvandudzwa kwemotokari dzakanyanya kukwirira kupfuura kubva kune vamwe vamiriri veimbwa. Izvo zvakakosha kutarisa kuti kugadziriswa kwe enamel kunoitwa uchishandisa yakakosha paste uye brushes kana chigunwe chemunwe. Kunyatsotarisirwa kunofanirwa kubhadharwa kumeno ekumashure - kufambisa maitiro, mhuka yacho inofanira kugamuchirwa kune maitiro ane chizvarwa. Clause matanda anodawo kutariswa. Kana imbwa ine urefu hwehurefu hwadzo hombe, kupfupika kwekunyepedzera kweBurdown Burdown inofanira kugadzirwa uchishandisa Special Second Sechirungu zvevastiffs hazvisi murudo rwekufamba kwenguva refu, hazvina kukodzera kuverenga pane zvakasikwa kugadzikana kwemakwenzi.
Dzidzo uye Kudzidziswa
Sezvineiwo nevazhinji hombe zvibereko, mastiffs eChirungu munguva yehudiki anononoka zvakanyanya. Zvikuru zviyero zvine unyengeri - imbwa ichave isingazivikanwe, svetuka, zvinhu zvakapambwa. Kukura kwekuchera hakufanirwe kuonekwa sechikonzero chekurara mhuka dzisingabereki. Iyo kubereka kunowanzo kuve nesimba, kuratidza hunhu hwavo hunhu. Ndokusaka pakudzidziswa kubva pazuva rekutanga chairo raunofanira kuratidza kuomarara. Kudzivirira kuyedza kunokwana kodzero yehutungamiriri kunofanira kungoitika chete mumutengo une rugare, pasina hutsinye. Vanyowani veChirungu havafanirwe kurova, kupinda muremekedzwa kwavo.
Imbwa inofanira kuziva nzvimbo yake mumba, asi panguva imwecheteyo ichiripo peturu yako yaunofarira iyo inowana chikamu chekumutarisisa uye kumutarisira.
Kubudirira mukudzidziswa kwakasimba kunotsamira pane hunhu hunhu, huchenjeri hwemhuka yakati. Mazhinji mistiffs ari nyore uye nekufadzwa nekupa zvikwata zvitsva, ratidza manhuna. Asi nzira yekutanga yekuteerera inofanira kupfuudza imbwa imwe neimwe - pasina iyo, hazvigoneke kutsungirira peturu. Kukosha kwakakosha muzvidzidzo kunofanira kupihwa kukurudzira mhuka yacho uchidzidza zvikwata zvitsva. MaBritish Hiants anongonzwisiswa zvakakwana nekukosha kwekunaka uye nekuzvidira anoratidza kuedza kuti riitwe.
MASTIFFS - Bereka iyo inoda kuchengetwa kwakasimba kwezuva rezuva. Makirasi anokurudzirwa mumasikati, asati adya uye nhandaro. Imbwa mune ino kesi inochengetedza maitiro akakwana uye kutarisa. Iyo yakakurudzirwa nguva yekudzidziswa ndeye angangoita maminetsi makumi matanhatu. Kutanga makirasi anokurudzirwa kubva mukudzokorora kwezvinhu zvakapfuura.
Haufanire kumanikidza mhuka yekuuraya zvikwata nekuda kwekuvaraidza - iyo pet yakakwana inosiyanisa mupfekedza kubva panguva idzodzo kana zvichiteverwa nemuridzi wemuridzi.
Hunhu hwekuberekerwa kweChirungu Mastiff muvhidhiyo pazasi.