Imwe neimwe yeimbwa dzembwa dzinoratidzwa nezvimiro zvaro zvakasarudzika zvevatakuri. Pakati pezvakawanda zviroto zviripo pane mhuka dzine madiki, pamwe nezvipfuyo zvina zvevakakura zvevakakura zvevakakura zvina zvinova shamwari dzakatendeka kumunhu. Chikamu chekupedzisira chinofanira kusanganisira iyo Neapolitan Mastiff yakaratidza pakati peimbwa dzine masaga ayo anoshamisa.
Zveshuwa
Iyo inopenya inosiyanisa imbwa yeimbwa iyi, inozviisa pamusoro pehama, ndiye musoro. Iye, semamwe marudzi emasiritiri, Iyo yakakura kwazvo uye ine akawanda sensing ganda ganda. Chinhu chakadai chekunze chinonziwo "makumbo".
Kunyangwe zviyero zvikuru zvikuru, zvichisiyana nehama dzavo, Neapolitano anoratidza kutsamwa kwerunyararo, mukuwedzera, mhuka idzi dzine makumbo mana dzinoonekwa dzakazvarwa nanny yevana vezera ripi zvevana.
Imwe yedzimwe imbwa hombe uye kennsils dzinoongwa kune zvinotevera hunhu:
- kudzikama uye kugadzikana psyche;
- kutsungirira;
- kuzvipira kune muridzi nenhengo dzemhuri yake;
- nyore kutarisirwa uye kugutsikana;
- Kuchena kwembwa;
- Kushuhwirira nehungwaru.
Nhoroondo Yezvekutanga
Neapolitan Mastiff - Breed, ine nhoroondo yekare-yekare nhoroondo. Kutaurwa kwemhuka dzakadaro kunowanikwa mune zvinyorwa zvine chekuita nenguva yemushandirapamwe wemauto eAlexander Madedonsky. Idzi imbwa iyi iyo mambo weIndia akapa mukundi sechipo.
Iye zvino vanhu vakacherechedzwa munhoroondo vanoverengerwa kune vanobiridzira veanoda kudaro Neapolitano. Mifananidzo yeimbwa hombe, yakafanana neyekunze neye monthictiff, akasanganawo pane yekare yePersian Bas-Liflefs. Muumambo hweRoma, mhuka hombe dzaive pane yakakosha nhoroondo, yakashandiswa so imbwa dzinorwisa, pamwe nevarindi vezvinhu zvakavanzika. Mushure mekudonha kweRome, iyo Neapolito yakazosangana munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzeItari, asi mhuka dzaiwanzoyambuka neIberian mastino. Mumakore ehondo, kubereka kwakatsiga.
Kuonekwa kwembwa muEurope kunoshanda kare kusvika kune imwe nguva itsva, apo varindi vemakumbo mana vakanunurwa kune mainland pamwe nedzimwe zvinhu zvinokosha naFenikiya nevatengesi.
Kuwedzera kuumbwa kwebereko, uye kubatanidzwa kwehunhu hwekunze kwaive kwatove pane hupfumi, kupi Yakakosha mune iyo dhizaini yekuchinjika kumamiriro ekunze idzva uye nekuda kwekuyambuka nematombo emuno akawedzera shanduko.
Shanda pane kubviswa kwehuwandu hwekutanga hwezvimedu zvidimbu zvakatanga kuitirwa zvakawanda gare gare. Kinologist Pierrot Skortzan akasarudzwa kwenguva yakareba pakati pevamiriri vevamiriri vevanhu vane zviratidzo zvechiratidzo. Kuedza kwake kwakange kwakaiswa korona nekubudirira, nekuda kwekuti muna 1949, vana vekutanga vanobva kuvabereki vakachena vakawanikwa muchiverengero. Mugore rimwe chetero, mwero wekubereka akabvumidzwa, shanduko dzakasiyana-siyana dzakaitwa kwazviri.
Iyo yekupedzisira sarudzo yezvakaberekerwa zvinodiwa zveNionalitan Mastiff yakanyorwa muna1999.
Tsanangudzo yeBeredhi
Hunhu hwehukuru hunosanganisira akati wandei maitiro makuru, anoenderana nenhaka yekunze uye yemhuka.Chitarisiko
Kukura kwehukuru hwevanhu vakuru kunofanira kunge kuri mazana matanhatu nemakumi matanhatu nenomwe masendimita, mabheti muumhizha kunofanirwa kuve nezvirimwa kubva pamakumi matanhatu kusvika makumi masere masentimita. Marsh mhuka misa inosiyana mukati memakumi matanhatu-70 kilogiramu, zvibodzwa zvinogona kuyera 50-60 kilogiramu.
Funga nezve zviratidzo zvakasiyana zveimbwa.
- Musoro. Iyo dehenya uye muzzle mumhuka yakakura, pahuma uye matama achitarisa huwandu hweganda reganda reganda. Zvakare, kunze kwembwa kunofanirwa kuisa mutemberi uye miromo yenyama. Iyo muzzle iri muchimiro yakafanana nechirwere, asi isina kududzwa makona akapinza. Mhino, seimwe nzvimbo dzemusoro, dzakakura, nemhino dzakapusa, hapana saizi isinganyanye kushamisika ine uye shaya dzembwa.
Bill mune mhuka scissor-yakaumbwa, yepakati-yakakwenenzverwa maficha. Maziso epedyo maziso eyelids yakatenderedzwa chimiro. Ruvara rwe iris rwunonyatso rima Semutemo, ruvara rwayo runoenderana nerudzi rwemvere dzembwa. Asi ngazvisaratidzwe nehukuru hwavo, ivo vakanyatsotarisana nematama, vane chimiro chetatu chine mativi ane mativi akatenderedzwa.
- Mutsipa . Musoro wakanyatsofamba mushe mushambadzi yechibereko. Mutsipa weiyo Mastiff ishoma, asi ine mushonga wakataurwa. Ganda riri muchikamu ichi rine "makumbo".
- Kumashure . Iyo torso uye kumashure inojekeswa neiyo tsime rinooneka muswe corset. Kureba kwemusana kuri pakati, uye upamhi hunoshamisa. Chiuno chinofanira kunyora zvishoma.
- Mazamu. Chipfuva chiri mune imbwa yakachena inguva yakareba uye pane yakafara. Mhuka isingatambure nekufutisa, mbabvu uye tsandanyama dzinofanirwa kuoneka, dumbu reiye Bastiff rakabatwa.
- Croup Ichi chikamu chemuviri wemhuka chine madiki madiki, zvinomira kunze nehupamhi hwayo uye hwakagadzirwa mhasuru.
- Muswe. Pachigadziko chairo, muswe unowanzo kuve wakafara kupfuura kumagumo. Iyi fomu inonzi said. Mune iyo inoshanda nyika, muswe uri padanho rekuseri kana zvishoma kumusoro.
- Gumbo . Paws iri kuwanikwa, ivo vakakura uye vakasimba, vane tsime rakanyatsogadzirwa system. Minwe yacho yakamanikidzwa kune mumwe nemumwe, saka vakafanana neiyo dense "bundu".
Zvigadziriso zveimbwa dzinokonzeresa kutsungirira uye simba, iyo zvakare yakakosha yebereko.
Zvimiro zveruvara rwemavai wevasina-zvematongerwo enyika masastic zvine mamwe maitiro akatenderwa. Chifukidzo chevakuvhuri chembwa dzinodzivirira mhuka kubva pamhedzisiro yezvinhu zvekunze, zvakashamisika zvakasimba, asi hapana undercoat imbwa. Zvinoonekwa kuti vhudzi bvudzi rakasimba. Mavara anotenderwa kuti dombo rinotariswa:
- dema uye grey;
- Bhurawuni;
- walnut;
- chando chellow;
- Rima redhead;
- Left-sirivheri.
Dzimwe nguva kune imbwa dzine ruvara rwevamwari "Isabella". Muvara weMasticfs, mavara akati wandei anogona kukunda nekutendeuka kwakanyatsotsvedza kweimwe kuenda kune imwe. Usatorwa seakaremara marara mumunda wechipfuva uye paws.
Hunhu
Neapolitan Mastiff yakatanga kubviswa seimbwa yeRatchdog, mafungiro akadaro aakachengeta nanhasi. Ndosaka Mhuka yakajeka yakataura zvakajeka varindi vekuchengetedza iyo inoratidzwa maererano nenharaunda yayo uye muridzi / nhengo dzemhuri. Panguva imwecheteyo, vana vevana imbwa dzakasungirwa kwazvo kumubhedhari wavo, uchiramba uchiita tsika iyi pamberi pemuchembere. Kune vanhu vaiziva vane hushamwari, iwe unozvipira mumitambo inoshanda.
Nezve vatorwa, imbwa dzicharatidza kufungidzirwa, asi nekusavapo kwekutyisidzira pachena, iyo ina-makumbo anogona kunge asiri kucherechedza munhu mutsva. Neimwe mhuka, zvinonyanya kuoma, sezvo zvine godo nebereko rake, izvo zvinoisa zvinotungamira kumhirizhonga.
Imbwa inoratidzwa nehungwaru hwakanyanya kugona, saka zvakanaka kudzidzisa zvakanaka, asi kusvika kumakore maviri achaedza kutonga, saka inoda kudzidziswa nguva dzose uye kurera. MASTIFFs ndangariro dzakanakisa, saka vanfinta vezvisina mirangarire kwenguva yakareba kwazvo, asi simba harizivikanwe.
Kusunga imbwa iyi haizove. MASTIFFS inokurumidza kujairana nemamiriro matsva, zadzisa kushushikana kuramba. Ndega uye munzvimbo yakavharwa, chipfuyo chinogona kubhururuka uye kushungurudzika.
Nekudzidziswa kwakakodzera, Neapolitano inogona kuve vatungamiriri vemwoyo murefu vanhu vane kugona kushoma.
Kudyisa
Pfungwa yakakosha mune zvemukati zvePSA yakakura ndeyekudya zvine hunyanzvi kuchaona hutano, chiitiko uye hurefu hwemhuka. Semutemo, kunze kwemukaka wamambo, muviri wembambo uchazoda kuteterera kumwezve kwete kupfuura masvondo makumi maviri ehupenyu. Pakati peino nguva, imbwa dziri kushinga kuwana uremu, uye ivo zvakare vanotanga maitiro ekutora mazino ekutanga, ayo anoita maitiro ekudyira asinganyanye kunakidza amai.
Bitch inogona kutora chikafu nekukurumidza nguva nenguva, iyo inova inotsiva mukaka yemwana mudiki. Iyo breader ichazoda kupa vana panguva ino. Milk musanganiswa ane mimwe yakafanana yemakemikari yekuumbwa semukaka waamai.
Isu tinotora imbwa kubva muchipfuva pazera remwedzi mina. Ipapo mbudzana inofanira kubikwa kanokwana ka4 pazuva. Zvinokurudzirwa kupinda nekudya kwembwa diki ine chiropa chiro chiro, chakarongedzwa mukaka zvigadzirwa, mafuta ehove, mbiriso nemazai. Pamwedzi mitanhatu, unogona kuderedza huwandu hwechikafu chekudya kusvika katatu. Imbwa ine vanhu vakuru inotariswa mushure megore, ipapo mubereki anofanira kufudza kaviri pazuva - mangwanani uye manheru.
Varidzi veiyo Neapolitan Mastiff vanogona kufambiswa nemaitiro ekudya kwayo, kana iwe ukatenga kare chikafu chemaindasitiri yeiri imbwa. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuti usarudze sarudzo yezvigadzirwa kubva kune huwandu hwezvigadzirwa zvakapihwa muchitoro. Mukuumbwa kwekudyira, chikamu chenyama chinofanirwa kuve chiripo, pamwe nehuwandu hwakanyanya hwezvinhu zvinovaka muviri.
Nhasi mune zvitoro zvemhuka pane zvekudya zvinoitirwa kubereka kukuru kwembwa dzakakodzera monthiction.
Kana iyo imbwa ichidya chikafu chisikwa, saka mukudya kwayo kunofanirwa kuve zvigadzirwa zvinotevera:
- Nyama uye sub-zvigadzirwa - tsuro, nyama yemombe, turkey, huku;
- Machira - Hercules, mupunga, Buckwheat;
- Miriwo (kunze kweiyo mbatatisi);
- mazai;
- yakarongedzwa mukaka zvigadzirwa;
- Gungwa reGungwa.
Inosungirwa ndiyo yekutanga kweVitamini uye mineral yakaoma mumenyu.
Pasi pekurambidzwa kwekutanga kwekudya kweiyo masheti ichave mapfupa kubva kune hove nehuku, mapepa, anonhuwiswa uye zvinonhuwira. Mhuka inofanira kugara iripo mumahara yemahara.
Chenjera
Avhareji yehupenyu hupenyu hwekutarisira kweiyo ina-ine makumbo emafuro ane makore gumi nemashanu, asi nhamba idzi dzinovimba zvakanyanya nehanya chaiyo. Sezvo kubereka kwakaringana mune zvakadai zvikamu semapepa akadzika eganda, mune iyo tsvina ichavharwa, imbwa inoda kuchengetedza bvudzi mumunda weganda makwenzi. Zvakare panguva yekutarisirwa kweMastiff, mubereki anozoda kugara achiita zviitiko zvakadaro.
- Mhuka inoda kuita massage Kufukidza ropa pasi peganda. Zviito zvakadaro zvinobatsira kutanga kuyerera kweropa, zvichidyisa makushe embwa. Mukuwedzera, maitiro enguva dzose anozova akanaka kwazvo Eczema kudzivirira. Iwe unogona kugadzira massage nemaoko ako pasina kushandisa zvimwe zvigadzirwa.
Vamwe vafudzi vanoshandisa iyo yakaoma midziyo kana brashi yakagadzirwa neiyo silitone. Mune massage, zvikamu zvese zvemuviri weimbwa zvinodikanwa pamwe neyekubuda kweguta.
- Mushure mekufamba, zvinodikanwa kunyatsoongorora mitezo yemhuka ina . Izvo zvinokonzerwa nemukana wekukuvara kwemapads pane iyo paws nekuda kwekuti iyo Neapolitano iri yakasviba gait. Kuwana chero abrasions kana maronda, muridzi anofanira kubatwa nekuumbwa kwavo kusingafadzi.
- Muchiedza chekusavapo kweizvibereko izvi, Mu "makumbo" anogona kuwanda zvipukanana zveganda, kunyanya muzhizha. Naizvozvo, mukuwedzera pakuongororwa uye kucheneswa, zvichave zvakafanira kugadzirisa mapanga kurwisa zvipembenene zvegebwe.
- Kuchenesa kwevhiki nevhiki kunoda nzeve dzegoridhe. Nezvinangwa izvi, unogona kushandisa kotton disc, yakanyoroveswa mumvura yakajairika kana nekuwedzera kweantiseptic. Sezvo kudzivirira kwemazinga asina kujairika, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa madonhwe emhuka dzinotengeswa muRetipetec.
- Boka rehondo kazhinji mumwaka unodziya. Kune maitiro ekufungidzira, iwe unogona kushandisa hypoallpergenic shampoo yakagadzirirwa kuvana kana mhuka. Iyo nguva yese yacho ichave yakakwana yekuchenesa mitezo, chipfuva uye dumbu uchishandisa zvakajairika kushanya. Mushure mekugeza, imbwa haifanire kuomesa bvudzi, zvichave zvakakwana kupukuta mhuka nekotoni tauro. Mafambiro anowanzoitwa emvura haakurudzirwe nembwa, nekuti anobvisa iyo yakasikwa yekudzivirira mafuta emafuta paganda remhuka.
- Mahombe anoda kucheka sezvavanokura Semutemo, zviitiko zvakadaro zvinoitwa pamwedzi uchishandisa yeanokosha Guillotine cunter. Chete chebhuruu chakangofa chichiisa pasi pekubviswa pakupera kwembambo. Kucheka nzvimbo mhenyu kunogona kumutsa hutachiona kweropa, saka hazvigoneke kunetsa pasi pemapurata.
Kana ichiramba iri mufurati, imbwa inoda kujekesa Kuparadzanisa nzvimbo yekurara, pamwe nedunhu rekudyisa. Iyo marara kana rug inofanira kucheneswa nguva dzose, vakasara havafanire kuunganidza mumidziyo mushure mekudya.
Vana vechibereko izvi vanogona kutambudzika nevarume vane hutachiona hwehutachiona, saka mubereki akakosha kuti aite masangano emhuka kusvika kumwedzi mitatu. Kazhinji imbwa inovandwa kubva kuHepatitis, denda, leptospirosis uye parvovarosis. Kusvika kune gumi nemaviri mwedzi ndeyekusungirwa kune peturu yekuvandira pamabhawa. Inotevera vaccinations vanogadzira gore rega rega. Nguva yakakwana yeiyi maitiro ndeye chitubu.
Zvichienderana nepamba wayo, iyo Pfulitan Mastiff inobatwa neye gland diki iyi:
- Varuchichki, iyo inonyanya kuwanikwa muvakuru imbwa;
- Cardiovary uye pulmonary, iyo inotapukira kuburikidza nekuruma kweropa rekunyepa.
Muzhinji, Neapolitano ane kusarudzika nekusadzivirirwa kwakasimba, saka hazviwanzo kurwara. Imbwa inonyanya kutambudzika ichave mugore rekutanga rehupenyu, saka mubereki anokurudzirwa kubhadhara peturu kutariswa.
Pakutanga kuratidzwa kwezvinhu zvisina kujairika mune maitiro, imbwa inoda kukurumidza kuratidza veterinarian.
Dzidzo uye Kudzidziswa
Mukuita kwekudzidza uye kushanda pane dzidzo yeNeapolitano, maitiro akaomarara kumhuka uye kuratidzwa kwesimba remuviri zvinorambidzwa. Kune chipfuyo, zvichave zvakakwana kuti uwedzere inzwi remuridzi kuti anzwisise kukanganisa kwayo. Kuranga kwakanyanya kwaari kunogona kuve kurova kumashure kwepepanhau rakapetwa . Mhuka dzinokurumidza dzinoziva kutarisisa kwavo, asi usagumbuka, asi edza kuvhara mhosva.
Imbwa dzinoda kupokana kuti kukwanisa kutama, uye kugara uchiziva chimwe chinhu chitsva. Ndosaka Mhuka dziri mufurati dzinoda kufamba kwenguva refu uye kuongororwa mumhepo nyowani.
Mukudzidziswa, zvese zvikwata zvembwa dzinoda kupa izwi rakaoma, asi pasina hutsinye kana kuti zvakaipa, mitsara inofanira kunge ine izwi rimwe chete. Zvese zvinotaura kuti mubereki ari mumamiriro ekudzidziswa anofanira kuzadzikiswa, kana zvisina kudaro imbwa haizive simba remunhu.
Mastiff, iyo inoshandiswa kuchengetedza zvinhu zvakavanzika, zvinogona kudzidziswa kumhanyisa pane vausingazive vachishandisa chaiwo, uye izwi iri rinogona kunge rakaiswa mune hurukuro. Zvakare, chiratidzo chakafanana chinoshanda sekubata kusingaonekwe kwemhuka.
Iyo puppy yekutanga inofanira kudzidziswa kufamba pane leash padivi pemuridzi. Nguva yekutanga inomhanyisa mumativi akasiyana, saka kune imbwa hombe dzinokurudzirwa kutenga iyo inonyanyoka collar mune fomu yeketani. Kuchinjika kwakadaro kuchakurumidza kupera mhuka dzinovaraidza kubva kusateerera. Iyo Mastiff inorambidzwa kuve muchivanze muchivanze muchivanze, sezvo mararamiro akadaro achaita kuti imbwa ibate honye, matambudziko ne psyche yemhuka anogonekawo.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti kurambidzwa kwakagadzwa imbwa iri mumba yekutandarira inodzorwa nenhengo dzese dzemhuri. Kana mumwe munhu akabvumidzwa izvo zvisingabvumidzwe, imbwa inogona kuramba isina kuziva chiremera chekurambidza.
Kudzidziswa uye Kudzidziswa kunokurudzirwa kutanga kubva pamwedzi 1.5 yezera. Kutanga, chipfuyo chinofanira kudzidza kupindura kune zita rake zita. Kudzidzisa kunofanirwa kuve nguva dzose. Kana imbwa ikatanga kuita, inodikanwa kuti ikurudzire.
Kusvika mwedzi mitatu yeMastiff inogona kumutswa pamba, mushure meiyo imbwa inowedzera inofanira kunyorwa pakudzidzisa kana mubereki aine ruzivo rwakaderera rwekurera ina-makumbo. Imbwa, dzinozotakura chengetedzo-muchengeti, inoda kusimudza pasi pekutungamirirwa kweiyo yekuedza cynoligost. Zvichida mhuka yacho ichafanira kupfuura Makosi akakosha.
Kushanya kune mamwe makirasi kuchakubvumidza iwe kudzidzisa imbwa:
- Famba padyo nemuridzi usina leash;
- Nzwisisa mubereki kwete chete nemirairo yezwi, asiwo nemaoko emawoko uye nemaziso;
- Mhuka ichaziva nzvimbo yayo;
- ichadzidza zvikwata zvekutanga;
- Kosi ichagadzirirwa nemazita akasiyana siyana.
Kubereka
Mumba nehutano, iyo Neapolitano kubereka ndiyo yekutanga kutora mukati memwedzi mitanhatu kubva pagore. Kutsauka kubva kune ino kukosha kucharatidza matambudziko anokwanisika kana pateging mukusimudzira kwemberi dzevabereki. Hazvikurudzirwe kubatirira kutarisisa mune yekutanga chinangwa . Cynenologists uye veterinarians kuraira kumirira kusvikira imbwa ichisimbiswa. Naizvozvo, nguva yakakwana yefenzi ichave yechipiri kana yechitatu ndima.
Kaira yakakodzera imbwa dzinofanirwa kutariswa pachine nguva, zvichave zvakare zvakaringana kukurukura pakarepo kodzero kune vana venguva yemberi. Kazhinji, madhiri anoitwa mushure mekufamba kwenguva refu nemhuka.
Zviri nani kuita zvekutanga kutongwa pasi pekutonga kwemurayiridzi ane ruzivo kuti adzivise mamiriro ezvinhu asingafanofanoona uye kukundikana.
Zvakare zvimwe nezvezvinhu zvehukuru, ona vhidhiyo inotevera.