Dalmatia (89 mafoto): Tsananguro yeVana uye imbwa dzakura, hunhu hwehunhu hwechibereko. Hunhu hwemaitiro. Varikudzii Ongororo

Dalmatians anozivikanwa nenyika yese nekuda kwerudzi rwavo rwakasarudzika. Imbwa idzi dzino kusiyaniswa nehuwandu hwehungwaru hwehungwaru, kugona kudzidzisa, pamwe nebasa rinoshamisa, iro rinogona kunge riri zvese zvinonakidza uye zvakanunura. Chinyorwa ichi chichaongorora ruzivo rwese rwakakurumbira nezvaDalmatia: nhoroondo yezvakatangira, mararamiro avo, hutano uye maitiro ekudzidziswa.

Nhoroondo Yezvekutanga

Nehurombo, iyo chaiyo yekutanga kwaDalmatinians haizivikanwe. Kutaurwa kweiyi imbwa dzinoshamisa dzimwe nguva dzinobuda muzvinyorwa zvekare zvekare. Nekudaro, iyi data haina kukwana kuzivisa madzitateguru erudzi urwu, pamwe nedunhu rekutanga.

Iko kuvandudzwa kwematombo kunogona kutariswa zvakajeka kubva muzana ramakore regumi nematanhatu. Imbwa dzakafanana neDalmati dzeDalmati dzaiwanzoratidzwa pazvinhu zvehunyanzvi, zviratidzo uye kushambadzira. Inogona kunge iri maposita emitambo, apo Dalmatii aive vatori vechikamu muchirongwa, kana mifananidzo yezviso zvenyika uye machinda ane mhuka dzadzo dzisina kujairika.

Zvichida gwaro rakanyanya kukosha rinoratidza zvekare imbwa idzi mifananidzo mumatembere echitendero. Semuenzaniso, mifananidzo yevanoona imbwa dzinowanikwa mune zvearitari pendi yeChechi yeChechi yeSt. Maria Novella.

Zvakakodzera kutaura kuti mukurumbira mukuru weDalmatia akagamuchira chaizvo pane canvases of artists kubva kuTuscany, iri mumabasa avo Imbwa dzakaratidzirwa munharaunda yevaridzi vechokwadi. . Muenzaniso wakajeka ndiKozimo II Medicti (1590-1621) - Iyo Tuscan Duke, iyo yaiwanzoratidzwa munharaunda yeDalmatia wake waDalmatia. Izvi zvakafanana zvinoshanda kumachira anoratidza mwanakomana wake Francesco Medicti uye Afani Afare Psa.

Icho chokwadi ndechekuti kutaurwa kwekutanga kwekuberekerwa kwembwa idzi kwakawanikwa munhoroondo yeDalmatia Dunhu, iro nhasi nderwe Croatia. Iyo inotenda kune consance mumusoro wenharaunda uye kubereka, zvakave zvichibvira kuti ufunge nezvaCroatia yeminda yedzinza iri yerudzi urwu rwechibereko ichi.

Chekutanga chechisikirwo, icho kwenguva chekutanga chakapa izvi zita zita raive Tomasi pennant. Mubasa rake, Synopsis mana-makumbo, musayenzi aisanganisira kubereka mukutsanangurwa kwakawanda kweTuscan kubereka uye akapa imbwa idzi zita rekuti Dalmatian. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti muRoman Catholic Jatholica-Osykovskaya Archepreak anoonekwa mukusikwa kwezita iri. Yakanga iri mumakona ayo ekuchengetedza ayo zvinyorwa zvakawanikwa kubva pakutanga kweiyo Xviii century, iyo yakarondedzera kubereka kunonzi canis Dalmation. Izvo zvakaratidzirwa kuti imbwa idzi dzine mutsauko wakasarudzika weCroatia uye ruvara.

Kutenderedza kubva pakutanga kwezana rexix, kupararira kwakabatana kwezvibereko muEurope muEurope kwakatanga Nekudaro, akagamuchira mukurumbira mukurusa muBritain. Chinhu chekutanga cheBritish Breaders vakatora kubereka kubereka, sezvo vasiri vanhu vazhinji vakaunzwa kunzvimbo yenyika, asi vachishuva kuvawana zvakanyanya. Mukuita kwekusarudzwa, iyo genetic zvinyorwa zvemamwe mabheya edzimba, kunyanya, dema inhibusts uye chena echirungu terriers akashandiswa. Aya mabhureki akashandiswa kugadzira dzimwe imbwa dzazvino: Bulldogs, bull vanotya, staffordshire vanotya uye vamwe.

Zvinotendwa kuti zvinotenda kune zviitiko zvevaBritish Breaders veDalmatians Breed kuti pakupedzisira kutiza uye kusimbisa mamwe marudzi.

Nhasi hazvina kuoma kutsanangura kuzivikanwa kweimbwa idzi panguva iyoyo. Kuwedzera kune yayo yekutanga uye isiri iyo ruvara rwakafanana, Dalmatians dzakanga dzinoshamisa kutsungirira uye kumhanya, iyo yakavatendera pasina matambudziko ekufambisa madaro akakura. Kuwedzera kune zvinangwa zvekushongedza, Dalmatinians akawana hunhu hweanodzivirira - vaiwanzo kutorwa pakufamba sevarindi vekuchengetedza. Semutemo, imbwa idzi dzakadzurwa kubva mungoro nembirama dzembavha nemhuka dzesango. Pashure pokunge vaDalmati vakatanga kunyengerera mamiriro emhando yerudzi rwenyoresa - ivo vakadzidziswa kuti varege kungochengetera ngoro, asiwo vagadzirire mabhiza, vanoruma avo vari kumashure kwetsoka dzavo apo tempo rerwendo rwakapfura.

Mumapurazi akavanzika, Dalmatii akaitawo rimwe basa. Vaive shamwari dzakanaka, dzakatarisirwa, dzimwe nguva dzakatora chikamu mukuvhima uye kutevera mutambo. Mafashoni akagara akatora mhuka idzi kuti dzifambe munguva yerima - imbwa idzi dzakachengetedzwa zvinoshamisa kuti madzimai anobva kumatsotsi, anobata mbavha. Kwechinguva, kuvapo kwaDalmatii pachivanze cheVenzi zvaireva chimiro chavo chepamusoro.

Kuwana panyika yeAmerica, Dalmatians yakarasikirwa nekugadzwa kwavo kwakananga. Panguva iyoyo, ngoro dzakashandiswa zvinoshandiswa kudzima moto wekudzima mvura yaive yakatakurwa mvura. Mahosi akashongedzwa nengoro dzakadai, uye maDalmatia akavaperekedza - ivo vakachenesa nzira kuenda kumoto kuburikidza nemapoka avanhu nezvipingamupinyi. Kusvika parizvino, Dalmatii chiratidzo chisiri chezvisingazivi cheUS fire service. Vakawanda Vemazuva ano America Firefighters Roll Dalmatia - Mhuka idzi dzinoonekwa seyava talisman inodzivirira muridzi kubva panjodzi uye njodzi dzekupiswa.

Zvichiri nguva yakawanda yakapfuura kusvikira Dalmatic veDalmatic vaiziva muEuropean neAmerican Exhibitions. Nyamavhuvhu Jury akaziva Dalmatians chete muna 1860 pakuratidzira muBirmingham. Mumakore makumi matatu chete, yekutanga Dalmatians Club munyika yakavhurika uye chiyero chekutanga chevhu chakabvumidzwa. Iyo International Clangulogical Federation (kana ICF) yakaziva iyi kubereka kwembwa chete muna 1926.

Pane imwe ndima yeMazuvano yeRussia Dalmatia akatanga kuoneka chete nekupera kwezana ramakumi maviri (anenge 80s), zvakadaro, nekuda kwehuwandu hudiki kwazvo, kushamwaridzana kwakapfuura zvishoma nezvishoma. Kusimudzira kwekubereka pamusika kwakadzivirirawo kusaziva kwevafudzi vazhinji veRussia pamusoro pekuvapo kwekuvapo uku. Mururazi ekutanga ane vanhu veDalmatians, pamwe nemakirabhu epamutemo, akaoneka muRussia chete aine zana nemakumi matatu ezana ramakumi maviri.

Tsananguro

Chero ipi neipi yakabatanidzwa zviri pamutemo imbwa ine chiyero chakasiyana chinotsanangura kunze kwekunze. Funga nezve hunhu hukuru hwemaDalmatia standard.

• Musoro uye muzzle. Musoro wakabatanidzwa uye flat, iyo muzzle inokwira. Iyo inotaurwa kumira inoonekwa, kureba kweiyo muzzle inenge yakaenzana yakaenzana nehurefu hwechikamu cheOcciital. Iko hakuna mapepa pachiso uye musoro.
• Nenzeve. Mamwe mwero wehukuru uye akarembera mhando, anoitwa zvakanyanya uye ainonyanya kudzvanywa mumusoro mune yakadzikama. Chimiro chenzeve chiri peturu, ruvara runofanira kunge rwakafanana nekukara kwemarara kweimbwa - ine zvirevo zvataurwa.
• Maziso. Maziso madiki eoval chimiro. Zvakawiswa zvakanyanya, kwete kudzikira. Mumumvuri weIris, iyo yakasviba yegwenzi iri kukunda (kwevanhu vane rima uye nhema matema) nehuchi, brown uye ruvara (ruvara rwakakodzera). Maonero akatarisisa, anoratidza, maziso ane mazwi akaparadzaniswa nemaziso, kusvika kuhuturu Apple yakafukidzwa nebvudzi pfupi neisina kupetwa pigmentation.
• Mhino. Saizi yakakura, mhino dzakaipisisa, mhino dzakamonyora. Ruvara rwacho rwakafanana nehuwandu hwakazara hwebereko - kune vamwe vanhu vane matema matema, kune vanhu vane brown - chestnut.
• Jaya nemeno. Masango uye akasimba shaya, iyo chaiyo kuruma maererano nerudzi "Scisors". Iyo yekumusoro jaw kwenguva yakareba kupfuura pasi, iyo inokutendera kuti uvanze zvachose jaya rezasi uye fangs. Miromo iri padhuze nejaya uye usaburitse zvisina basa makapuru.
• Mutsipa. Refu, yakasimba, kunyangwe yakatetepa. Inoshanduka, inobvumira imbwa yakasununguka kutendeuka.

• Chimiro. Yakasimba, yakarongedzwa zvishoma uye yakaenzana. Pamapfudzi uye kudzikisa kumashure kune huwandu hukuru hwemasuru. Mazamu akafara uye akadzika, akashongedzwa. Spin inotsvedza, hazvingaiti kuti isingade pambeu.
• Makumbo. Yakareba, yakatwasuka uye ine simba, nepo yakatetepa uye yakajeka. Elbows inofanira kunge yakasimba yakamanikidzwa kune dzimba. Makumbo esimba ari musuru, anokakavara mabvi. Iwo mawoko ari akaunganidzwa zvakanyatsounganidzwa, kazhinji kazhinji kutenderera kana oval chimiro.
• Muswe. Yakareba, yakakura, isina kusimba pigmented kana yakachena dema kana chena. Chinhu chinosiyanisa muswe - zvakanyatsonaka, zvakafukidzwa neutsi rakatetepa remakushe nemakungwa zvishoma pakupedzisira. Kutenda kune ichi chivakwa, muswe weDalmatia anotaridzika kunge tsvimbo yemapuranga.
• Woolen Cover. Mvere dzakakora uye dzakasimba kwazvo, asi ipfupi. Mativi akasvinwa anoonekwa pamativi uye kumashure. Maererano nechimiro, iyo yunifomu, yunifomu inovhara muviri wese wembwa - pachipfuva uye munzvimbo yemitezo yebonde inogona kuve nguva pfupi.
• Ruvara. Pasinei neiyo muzana retio yemumvuri, ruvara rukuru runofanira kugara rwakachena. Kupesana nemhedzisiro yemavara chena, kazhinji brown kana nhema matema nemapepa akajeka. Zvese pamusoro pemuviri, madhiri anofanira kunge ari iwo mavara akafanana, achiri munzvimbo dzese dzemuviri pasina munharaunda mune imwe nzvimbo yakatarwa.

General zviratidzo zveDalmatia Breed imbwa.

• Kurema kwechikadzi kwemukadzi ndeye 20-27 kg, mukuru murume - 22-32 kg.
• Iyo avhareji yekukwirira kwevakadzi muWilthers inobva kubva pamakumi mashanu neshanu kusvika pamakumi mashanu neshanu, varume - kubva pa58 kusvika pamakumi matanhatu kusvika makumi matanhatu nemasere.
• Avhareji yehupenyu hupenyu hwakaenzana - makore 10-13. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akakodzera ekuvharirwa - kusvika pamakore gumi nematanhatu.
• Nyika Yakatangira - Croatia.
• Iro mverefupi mvere haisi kiyi yekushayikwa kwemba - zvakapesana, izvi zvakaringana kazhinji kazhinji vamwe vese.
• Inenge gumi nemaviri muzana yehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hweVacheche Dalmatians kubva pakuzvarwa kwematsi.
• Zvisina kujairika mavara maDalmatia Dalmatia munhu mumwe nemumwe.

Hunhu maficha

VaDalmatia ndevafundi kwete maererano nechitarisiko, asiwo hunhu. Idzi idzi dzinoshamisa dzinodaira imbwa zvine hunhu hunoshamisa.

Idzi imbwa hadzifaniri varidzi vevaroja avo vakajaira sofa mabere imbwa. Kubva pakuzvarwa chaDalmatinians, zvinoshamisa kutamba, zvinoshanda, havashiviriri kwenguva yakareba munzvimbo, vachifarira nguva yavo yese yemahara yekupa mitambo uye varaidzo. Nekukwana kusakwana kwemuviri, ivo vanopera simba - vanogona kugadzirwa fenicha, kupambadza zvinhu zvemukati kana kutopwanya nhengo dzemhuri. Munyika yekufara, imbwa idzi dzisingadzoreki uye usateerere chero mirairo.

Mamiriro makuru makuru mukurerwa ndiko kusarudzwa kwemuridzi weanonyanya. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti imbwa idzi dzinoda kuomarara zvakaoma nehuwandu hukuru hwemirairo yakananga, pasina zvinokurudzira zvisina chinhu uye maoko.

Imbwa inofanirwa kunzwa chiremera chomuridzi wake, ndiko kunzwisisa kuti zvinobva kumuridzi wekuti chimwe chiitiko chinoenderana nemamiriro acho ezvinhu. Kana muridzi wacho asingakwanise kupa izvi, maDalmatians anoshamisa asingaenderani, asingaenzaniswi uye asiri-kusazvibata, asingakwanisi kuzadzisa kunyange zvikwata zvikuru zvekushambisa.

Uku kubereka kwembwa kunonzwisisa zvakakwana muridzi wayo nemitezo yemhuri yake nevatorwa. Ivo vanokwanisa kukurumidza kuongorora mamiriro ezvinhu uye kuita sarudzo. Kutenda kune pfungwa dzakasimba dzeDalmatiansans, vanongozvidzidzira ivo - ivo pachavo vanovavarira kunzwisisa muridzi uye kuzadzikiswa kwezvikwata zvake. Panguva imwecheteyo, chidiki chidiki chinotamba apa kwavari, chinangwa chikuru ndechokuwana mvumo yemuridzi.

Kubwinya kwembwa idzi ndekwekuti ivo havana kuda kuda mumwe munhu mumwe. Kana Dalmatians achikura mumhuri yakakura ine hushamwari, ivo vanodzivirira nekuda mumwe nemumwe wenhengo dzake. Unhu hwakanaka uye hune brange hunotendera Dalmatians kuti uzvipe zvinovaka mabara neimbwa dzevamwe zvibereko. Kana dziri kitsi uye zvimwe zvipfuyo, imbwa ichaedzawo kuumba hukama navo, asi zvichashandawo mhuka zhinji. Mumitambo yavo uye varaidzo, Dimo ​​maDalmati anogona kungouraya "vavakidzani" vavo.

Kana isu tiri kutaura nezve vana vakazara nevanhu (mushure memakore masere), ipapo pamwe navo Dalmatians anonzwa kunge mundiro yavo. Vainzwa muvana vakafanana simba risinganzwisisike uye kubatanidzwa kumitambo inoshanda. Kana vari vana vadiki, maDalmatii haazove akanakisa sarudzo kwavari. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti imbwa zhinji dzinowanzove nematambudziko nekunzwa, izvo zvinomanikidza kuti zvive zvisina musoro kuita kune zvishoma zvinoshamisa zvinonzwika uye mafambiro. Panguva imwecheteyo, vana vadiki havawanzo kutevera zvavanoita uye vanogona kuvhiringidza imbwa yezororo, uye izvi zvichave kutotungamira mukukuvara kana mwana akasimba anotyisa.

Kana zvasvika kune vashanyi kana vanopfuura mumigwagwa, maDalmatia anozvibata zvine hushamwari uye akadzora. Ivo havazopfugama ruoko rwekutanga rwunouya, asi zvibvumire kuzvitsvakira uye edza kubata mutorwa neushamwari.

VaDalmati havashiviriri maererano nekwavo kuratidza chero chisimba, zvese zvemuviri uye zvetsika. Neichi chimiro, imbwa idzi dzinogona kunge dzisiri kungori muganho, asiwo nezvakaipa, zvehasha.

Chii chiripo?

Nhasi kune maviri chete akanyoreswa mhando dzeDalmatia: dema uye dzakasviba Dalmatians uye dema uye dema neBrown Dalmatians.

• Dema uye yakaona maonero. Musiyano mukuru wevanhu ava pane pachena nhema uye chena chikamu, uko chena inogara ichena, uye yakajeka matema matema anogoverwa mumhando yechokwadi. Semutemo, imbwa idzi dzinodzorwa nechena (kwete kirimu) ruvara uye pane pigment rakakodzera remakuva. Ruvara runobvumidzwa rwemaziso emaDalmatinians ruvara rwakareba, asi dzimwe nguva kune vanhu vanokanganisika nebhuruu uye girini iris, pamwe nehunhu heterochromy. Vanhu vakadaro vanobvumidzwa kuzviisa pasi penhamo muUnited States.

• Dema uye brown Dalmatians. Vanhu ava vanowanzove chena ruvara nemarara akasviba mese mumuviri wese. Mhino kune vanhu vakadaro dema kana brown. Ruvara rwemaziso runogona kusiyana zvakanyanya, asi rinofanira kunge rakabveka, amber kana nati mimvuri.

Izvo zvinofanirwa kutaurwa nhasi maDalmatians ari kushingairira kuyambuka nevamwe zvibereko zvembwa, izvo zvinotungamira kuchisikwa chemaitiro - vamiriri vevamiriri vevakasanganiswa. Imbwa dzakadai dzinoratidzwawo neruvara rwechiratidzo, asi dzinogona kuve nekukura kwerudzi, zvidiki zvidiki, zvakaringana uye zvakarereka nevhudzi refu, brown kana kunyange matsvuku emarara muruvara.

Ungasarudza sei mwana?

Kana iyo Dalmatia kubereka kunodiwa pamba, zvinokosha kurapa maitiro ekusarudza mapepa ekubereka. Izvi zvinotevera zvicharondedzerwa mitemo uye mazano ayo anofanirwa kuve akaomerera kana achisarudza vana vechibereko izvi.

• Zera. Chokwadi ndechekuti Dalmatii inogona kupihwa mumaoko evamwe vanhu chete kuti vazadzise mavhiki gumi nemaviri. IZVI ZVINOTAURA IZUVA IZVI ZVINOGONESWA ZVAKAWANDA ZVAKAWANDA ZVAKAWANDA kubva kuzvirwere zvakawanda, zvakajaira tray uye kufamba, ivo vane chikafu chavo. Mukuwedzera, urema hwekutaridzika uye imwe nhaka yezvirwere zvave kutoonekwa pazera rino. Kutarisirwa zvakanyanya kunofanirwa kubhadharwa kuvashandi vePET - Kune izvi iwe unofanirwa kutora chipfuyo chekutakura bvunzo. Ichi chidzidzo chinokutendera kuti uone kana chipfuyo chako chine dambudziko rekunzwa.
• Chitarisiko. Nyatsoteerera zvakanyanya kutaridzika kwechipfuyo. Kana ukasarudza iyo yekuratidzira muenzaniso, ipapo mbichana inofanirwa kuve nehumwe hunhu hwekunze. Nekudaro, pakuonekwa, hutano hwemhuka hunogona zvakare kutsanangurwa. Kazhinji, matambudziko emumvere anoti nezve matambudziko neine gastrointestina turakiti, mamiriro emakushe (akanyoroveswa, akamedza genital nhengo), mamiriro emaziso (iyo kuvapo kwemazita), mapfupa emafuta, kureba kwemakwenzi, iko kuchena kwenzeve.
• Mamiriro ekuvharirwa. Pasinei nekwakatengwa nepfuti yako, bvunzana, mumamiriro api aakange ari uye vabereki vake. Saka iwe uchave uine zano rekunakidzwa kwehana yekufudza mukutarisira mhuka dzinovaraidza.
• Mamiriro ekumanikidzwa ipakeji yakazara yegwaro. Mumapurazi emadzinza uye nursies, iwe unofanirwa kupa veterinary pasipoti, metric uye pedigree mbichana. Kutenga chipfuyo kubva mumaoko, zvakaoma kuwana iyo yese seti yezvinyorwa, sezvo vasiri vafudzi vese vanotungamira zvinyorwa zvakadaro. Pamusoro pezvinyorwa, hazvizove zvakakosha kudzidza magwaro evabereki vaPuppy, saka iwe uchadzidza nezvezvirwere zvezvirwere uye prezingitions yetemberi.
• Chiitiko. Ive neshuwa yekuteerera kune maitiro evapani. Izvo zvinogara zvakakodzera kusarudza vanhu vanoshingaira - inotaura nezve hutano hwakanaka, hunhu hwakanaka uye chinangwa chinangwa. Zvipfuyo zvakadaro zvinokurumidza uye zviri nani kushevedzera kurovedza muviri.

Chii chekudya?

Panyaya yehutano, Dalmatia haasi akasiyana mune imwe mhando yezvinetso. Ivo vanonyatsoziva uye vanojairana chero hutano. Nekuti chikafu chekudya kuve pakati nepakati, zvigadzirwa zvinotevera zvinofanirwa kuverengerwa mazviri: Nyama chena, hove, madhiri zvigadzirwa, miriwo nemichero. Iko kusaziva kwekudyisa Dalmatinians ndeyekuti ivo vari kuda kugaya zvakanyatsochera chikafu chaicho. Allergic inogona kuitika pane zvekuwedzera zvinowedzera, pamwe nematombo eitsvo.

Kupedzwa Kudya

Kana isu tiri kutaura nezvekudya nekudya nekudya, chete premium kana super premium kirasi zvigadzirwa zvakakodzera kuti vaDimati. IZVI ZVINOTAURA IZVO ZVINOGONESESA ZVINHU ZVINOGONESA DATABARE uye hazvinei nazvo zvine zvinokuvadza sobeans. Yemazuva ano chikafu che imbwa dzinoshanda dzinopa musanganiswa uine huwandu hukuru hwepuroteni Nekudaro, nekuda kwaDalmatinian chikafu chakadai chichava chingangobatsira pakutanga. Izvo zvakakodzera kuonana naFeeds yakagadzirirwa imbwa-yakaenzana imbwa.

Mune hutano, mvura yakakosha kwazvo, mvura inogara munzvimbo yakakosha, ndosaka Kefir kana Mafuta emiriwo anowedzerwa kumisanganiswa yakapera. Zvigadzirwa izvi zvinosimbisa makushe, itaike, uye ruvara rwakapfuma. Paunenge uchidya mari yakagadzirirwa-yakagadzirirwa, usakanganwa kubata nemirairo. Kunyatsotarisisa kune iyi chiyero kunofanirwa kupihwa pamazuva ekutanga mushure mekunge chipfuyo chichionekwa pamba pako. Kunze kwekuwedzera mavhitamini kubva pakudya kana uchidyisa imbwa yakagadzirirwa-yakagadzirwa chikafu - pane zvese zvaunazvo zvaunoda mukuumbwa kwavo.

Hazvikurudzirwe kusanganisa kudya - iwe unofanirwa kusarudza kupa imbwa kana chisikwa kana chapera chikafu.

Zvigadzirwa zvechisikigo

Chikanganiso chakajairika chevafudzi vasina ruzivo kana vachidyisa imbwa ingori nyama chena. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti mamiriro makuru ekupa Dalmatinians ari chaizvo zvinhu zvakasiyana siyana mukudya. Zvinogona kuve zvese zvekudya uye miriwo zvinopa muviri neVitamini anodiwa.

Saka kuti zvigadzirwa zvenyama zvinonyatsodzidziswa mumuviri, ivo vanofanirwa kubatwa nemvura inovira uye vacheke kuita zvidiki (kunyanya kana zvasvika pakudya vese vana vadiki). Izvo zvakakosha kusarudza mhando nezvidiki zvidiki zvemafuta: gwayana, nyama yemombe, uye huku inokodzera zvakare.

Zvigadzirwa zve nyama zviri nani kupa usiku kuitira kuti muviri wembwa unogona kunyarara zvimedu zvese panguva yese yemhuka. Mangwanani vanowanzo kupa mwenje uye vanogutsa chikafu - zviyo uye miriwo zvinopa mauto emhuka zvekunakidzwa uye workout.

Kubika uye zviyo kubva pamakiresi zvakare zvinoratidzawo sechikafu chine hutano hweDalmatia. Zvakanaka kushandisa chamangwanani, buckwheat (pamvura) uye mapira. Zvakakodzera kuramba kubva pamakwenzi - zvinoratidzwa kuti mvere dzembwa dzinotanga kuwana ruvara rusina kunaka kubva kwaari.

Miriwo mitsva iyi zvakare chinhu chakakosha chinhu chekudya mukudya kweDalmatian. Neiyi sutu vese miriwo miriwo uye michero (maapuro, pepper, karoti, celery), uye miriwo yakabikwa.

Chinhu chakanaka chinotsiva nyama ichave yegungwa yakabikwa hove, pamwe nezvimwe zvekuripo. Kuti ubvume kudya kweDalmatinz, inokurudzirwa kune dzimwe nguva inosanganisira Curd Colatge Cheese zvigadzirwa, chechi uye mazai (akabikwa scweded).

Paunenge uchiwedzera zvigadzirwa zvitsva zvekudya, ita shuwa kuti chipfuyo hachina kupopotedzana pavari, nekuti izvi unogona kushanyira vet uye kupfuudza miedzo yeanopokana kune chikafu kukurudzira. ANOGONESESESESESESESESESESESESESESESESI IZA ROKUPORINE, mamwe zviyo, zvigadzirwa zvepamusoro acidity zvigadzirwa.

Vaperekedzi vasina ruzivo dzimwe nguva vanovhiringidza kusarongeka kwekushamwaridzana kweDalmatii vane nzara isina kuzadzikiswa. Dzimwe nguva peturu nekukurumidza inodya chikafu kuratidza chishuwo chekuzvidzwa. Kana maitiro akadaro achigara achiratidzwa, edza zvishoma kuwedzera huwandu hwekudya. Pasinei nenyaya yekuti maDalmati mazhinji anogona kuona huwandu hunodiwa hwekudya hwakazvimirira, uchiri kuongorora zvakanyanyisa kukura kwemigove. Kurema kwakawandisa kunogona kutungamira mukuvandudzwa kwezvirwere zvakawanda zvakakomba, kusanganisira iyo Cardievascular system.

Nutachiona hwehutachiona hunoratidzwa zvakanyanya uye hune hutano pane kuiswa nekupedzwa nekupedzwa, asi zvinoda kuwedzera vhitamini anowedzera. Kazhinji kudikanwa kwakadaro kunoratidzwa munguva yechando, kana imbwa dzive nemukana wakanaka wekurwara nezvirwere zvinotonhora uye zvetsika zvirwere.

Dzimwe nguva maDalmatia anoratidza kusada zvachose kudya panguva yazvino. Kana iri iri imwe nyaya inogara mazuva mashoma, haina kukodzera kunetseka. Uku kubereka kwembwa dzimwe nguva kunogona kuronga kunzi munhu anonzi kuturika apo mhuka yacho yaya chikafu chatowana uye inogovera mapuroteni uye makarinari mumuviri.

Imwe yedzimwe mhando dzekudyisa ine its on its

Kudyisa Kugadzirira-kwakagadzirwa Feeds

Pros:

• mukana wekuchengetedza kwenguva refu kwemavhoriyamu mazhinji echikafu;
• Quikingative apera inodyisa iyo PRIIRI ine iyo yakazara yakaoma inodiwa kune hupenyu hwembwa dzehuku uye zvicherwa;
• Iko hakuna matambudziko ane kuyera hutano, iyo yekudya yapera ine huwandu hwakaringana hwemapuroteni, mafuta uye makabhodhiya;
• Iwe haufanire kugara uchiisa pasi pezvikamu zvekudya zvapera, kazhinji saizi yavo inoratidzwa pane kurapwa kwe chero chekudya.

Mabhiza:

• Premium kirasi yekupa uye pamusoro pakawanda huwandu hwehuwandu, kunyanya kana tiri kutaura nezvevhoriyamu hombe;
• Mukudya kwakadaro, chikafu chakasiyana-siyana chakarasika, sezvo peturu inogara ichiwana chikafu chimwe chete;
• Zvirimo mumachira emapuroteni mazhinji, anokuvadza kumuviri weDalmatia.

Kudyisa neyechisikigo yekudya

Pros:

• mutengo mudiki;
• kugona kwekuzvimiririra kwakazvimirira kunaka kwemhando uye macalorie ayo;
• Mukudyisa chikafu chisikwa zviri nyore kuchinja chikafu, chakakora pamwe nekuwedzera kwechinhu chitsva.

Mabhiza:

• Kudikanwa kwekugara uchigadzirira chikafu chitsva, sezvo zvikamu zvakakodzera kushandiswa chete munguva pfupi;
• Iko kuoma kweiyo nguva dzose yekuverenga calorie uye iyo chiyero chemapuroteni, mafuta uye makabhodhara.

Simba rinoenderana nezera

Kudya, pamwe nekugara kwehutano muvakuru nevechidiki, kazhinji kwakasiyana kwazvo. Semuenzaniso, mhuka ine vanhu vakuru ichazoda zvakanyatsonaka hutano nehuwandu hushoma hwemapuroteni, pamwe nekuvapo kwemavhitamini uye zvicherwa. Kana isu tiri kutaura nezvechidiki kana mwana achangozvarwa, zvakakodzera kuti zvingangoita 4-5 nguva pazuva muzvikamu zvidiki. Nekufamba kwezera, kazhinji kamwe chete mwedzi mitatu, chikafu chimwe chinobviswa kubva pakudya, uye zvikamu zvacho zvinowedzera. Nekudaro, anenge mwedzi gumi nemaviri gare gare, chipfuyo chinofanira kudya chinopfuura kaviri pazuva.

Pasina mhosva haigoni kupa Dalmatinian Pfupa kusvikira zera regore rasvika. Kusvikira nguva ino, pet iyi iri kushingairira kuchinja mazino avo, uye mapfupa anogona kukuvadza chimiro chavo. Sarudzo yakanaka ichave ichidya nemisanganiswa yemapfupa epasi uye nyama, pamwe kubva kure nehofisi uye cartilage. Zvakare, Dalmatia Puppies anoda mashoma ezvikamu zviviri zvevakarukwa zvekosi yekosi pasvondo. Kugadzira cottage chizi zvakanyanya kutaridzika peturu, iwe unogona kuwedzera huchi, muchero kana glucose ipapo. Cottage chizi haingoisimbisa mapfupa emhuka, asi zvakare ane maitiro akanaka paganda, anovandudza basa rehurongwa hwegadziriro yemutyairi, uye zvakare anodzivisa maitiro allergic.

Ungaita Sei?

MaDalmatia haagone kunzi akakurumidza mukutarisirwa kwembwa. Vakasiyana mukuchena, havadi tsvina nemvura. Kusiyana nedzimwe imbwa, Dalmatians molt haaiti pane imwe nguva yegore, asi nguva dzose. Ndosaka, Kunyangwe iyo yakatetepa yakaonda yemakushe, huwandu hwenguva ichaenda kunotarisira bvudzi . Chinhu chega chinogona kukuponesa mumamiriro ezvinhu aya kubvumirana kana kugutsikana kwezvekunze kunze kwefurati (mune imwe nzvimbo yeimba yakazvimiririra). Kusanganisa hakuzobvisa imwe nzvimbo yekuwedzera kwemakushe, asi zvakare uiitise mune yakaramba yakatarisa. Kuchengeta nokungwarira, iwe uchazoda bhurashi neanogara, asi jira nyoro, kana rakapfava.

Funga kuti vhudzi riri kupera simba kubva kazhinji, uye ruvara rwavo runorasikirwa nekuguta.

Vamwe vafudzi vasina ruzivo vanoshandiswa kushambidza maDalmatians kuti vabvise imbwa inonhuwira. Nekudaro, chokwadi ndechekuti kunhuhwirira kweimbwa idzi hazvisi zvachose. Kugeza kwekutanga kunofanirwa kuitwa pasina kupfuura peturu ichave hafu yegore. Kusvika pazera rino rakakura, mukana wekukuvadza iyo yakasikwa mafuta yekuvhara kweganda. Sezvinei nezvimwe zvibereko zvembwa, Dalmatinians haafanire kugezwa kazhinji - ichave yakakwana 1 nguva mumwedzi yakati wandei. Kana imbwa ichingova yakasvibiswa panguva yekufamba kana workouts, shandisa mvura yakajairwa pasina detergent.

Kutarisisa kwekutarisirwa kwaDalmatii kunofanira kubhadhara iyo mamiriro enzeve dzavo. Nekuda kwenzvimbo yaro, ivo vanokwanisa kusvibisa nekukurumidza, izvo zvinotungamira mukuzvimba uye zvinopesana. Iyo mamiriro enzeve inotarisirwa nekunhuhwirira, pamwe nekukura kwesarudzo sarufa. Kana pasina munhu anonhuwirira unonhuwirira, setsvina, iyo mamiriro ezvipfuyo zvako zvinogutsa. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuchenesa nzeve dzako uchishandisa machira ekutamba, zvakanyoroveswa mumvura yakabikwa.

Kusiyana nedzimwe imbwa, Dalmatia kazhinji ane kusadzivirirwa kwekunonoka kweiyo denitions. Pano dambudziko nderekuti meno emukaka anogona kudzivirira kubuda kwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwemeno emukati meno. Kana iwe ukaona kuti gadziriro dzembwa dzakatanga kubuda ropa, uye pasi pemeno emukaka iwo anotanga kucheka mudzi, pakarepo kutungamira peturu kune imbwa chiremba wembwa uye bvisa meno epamusoro. Kana iyo yepamusoro zino rakanyatsobatanidzwa kana kuyerera, unogona kuedza kuibvisa iwe pachako - kuputira zino rekumusoro neyechena gauze uye kupatsanurana kusvikira yadonha.

Iko kuoma kwekuita maitiro akadaro pamusha handizvo muridzi wese achangomisa imbwa kuti iite zvakadzikama. Kubviswa kwemakora emakaka kunobvumira imbwa kuti iite kuruma zvine hutano nekukurumidza uye kusatadza kudya.

Rimwe dambudziko mukuchengeta kwemazino ndeyekugadzira mazino uye plaque pavari. Uye zvakare, iyo iyo iyo iyo iyo inotungamira mukukanganisa maitiro maitiro, anopa imbwa inotaridzika uye inogona kukanganisa chikafu chekudya chekudya. Izvo zvinokwanisika kubvisa danda rakatetepa reiyo plaque uye kumba - Special Pounds uye Officks inotengeswa kuchenesa meno, iyo inobvisa iyo flare. Iyo yakanaka bhajeti sarudzo yekuchenesa mazino kubva padanho richave rakasviba. Iyo ine acids inoparadza inokanganisa kuunganidzwa kwezvinhu. Dombo rezino rinobviswa nyore nyore richishandisa spatula spatula (simbi kana huni) - vanotengeswa muchitoro chose kune mhuka dzinovaraidza. Zvekuti mune ramangwana iro zino ibwe rakazvarwa pasina nekukurumidza, matomatisi kana mutou muto unofanirwa kuwedzerwa pakudya.

Iri breed of imbwa dzinowanzo kuve dzakaremara marara, izvo zvisingavhiringidzi nembwa zvizere, asi zvakare kukuvadza iwo maruva emhuka. Kutanga masango akangwara anomira kubva paudiki, uye izvi zvinobatsira pakuratidzira uye vanhu vepamba. Mhedzisiro refu inovhiringidza ne paw kuunganidza mune imwe bundu, iyo inotadzisa kufamba kweimbwa uye kunotungamira kumisikidzwa pamapuru.

Machena machena anotya kuve nyore nyore, kazhinji iwe unogona kuona apo iyo pink level inopera mukati - inoderedza mukana wekukuvadza iyo imbwa. Kana iyo katsi ikatema iri dema, saka ikagura makuva chete pasi pematanho ekutenderera.

VaDalmati, kunyangwe hasha dzaisazorodza, dzinofanira kugara dziri nzvimbo yavo. Ikoko peturu ichauya iyo ichineta kana kana achida kurara. Nzvimbo yacho inofanira kunge iri pedyo nevaridzi - imbwa inofanira kuona kuti haasi oga. Iwe unogona zvakare kuzviita dzimba nedzimba mumhepo yakavhurika - Dalmatia inofarira mugwagwa muzhizha uye chitubu. Sezvo kutonhora kuri kuuya, mhuka yacho yakakodzera kupinda mumba - maDalmatia asina kukwana woolen kuvhara kupona nguva yechando isingarwadzi.

Zvemukati muVaivari mune iyi kubereka hazvigamuchirwi, Dalmatians inofanirwa kugara iri mumunda wekuona kwemuridzi uye uine zviito zvizere mundima yacho.

MaDalmatia anogara achida kushanda nesimba. Ivo vanofanirwa kufamba kanokwana kaviri pazuva, apo vakatungamira kune zvakakosha zviyero zvekudzidziswa nembwa. Kana chipfuyo chako chisingagoni kuziva simba rayo rose mumugwagwa, gadzirira mhedzisiro yemadziro efurati. Iyo peturu inotaura simba rayo kuburikidza nehasha, capriciousness uye maitiro anoparadza - kukuvadza kune fenicha, diki, hutsinye, hukasha kune mamwe mhuka dzinovaraidza.

Kurerwa

MaDalmatia anoda kurerwa kwakasiyana, mwero wakajairika haazove akakodzera kudzidzisa imbwa idzi. Zvakare zvisingabvumirwe kushandisa masevhisi eKinologists kudzidzisa imbwa dzadzo. Chokwadi ndechekuti zvakawanda mukubudirira kwekudzidziswa uku kunoenderana nechiremera, chaunofanira kuumba kubva kumhuka yako. Kana chiremera ichi chakaumbwa zvine chekuita nemurairidzi - zvirizvo kuti imbwa yausingazive.

Pasinei nenjere huru, kudzidziswa kwakasimba kwaDalmatia kunokanganisa zvakanyanya simba ravo risingapindiki uye chishuvo chenguva dzose chekuongorora zvese zvakatenderedza. Uye zvakare, iyi kubereka kusununguka kusununguka-rudo uye kuchauya nenzira kwayo, kana ichinzwa kunonzwisisika muridzi wemuridzi.

Dalmatian kudzidziswa kwakakosha kushandisa pazera diki, uye nekukurumidza, zvirinani iwe uchakuitira iwe peturu. Pangosvika matanho emhuka pane chikumbaridzo chomusha wako, pakarepo sarudza nzvimbo yayo, pamwe nekuvharwa kushanyira nzvimbo yacho. Inogona kuve mubhedha, yekugezera, mhanza, imba yekuchengetedza kana chero imwe nzvimbo.

Kukurumidza kwaunotora yako peturu, zita rakakodzera zita, rinokurumidza rinojaira uye richazvipindura. Mune ramangwana, kushandiswa kwekudzvanya pamberi pemirairo kuchakubatsira iwe kutarisa kutarisisa kwemhuka pakuita rimwe basa racho. Hitch inofanira kunge iri pfupi uye Sonon - chipfuyo chinofanira kurangarira uye kusiyanisa pakati peimwe kurira.

Edza kutsvaga kuedza kwekuyedza nekutongwa kwakazara kana kunyange chisimba chemuviri pamusoro peimbwa. Kurova kunongounza chete kune honyendo, kusateerera, whims uye kutya. Taura kusagutsikana kwako kuburikidza nezwi renzwi, pasina kuwedzera tonality. Usanetseka, Dalmatia munguva pfupi inotevera achanzwisisa kana iwe wakatsamwa, uye kana waguta.

Zvekusimudzira, shandisa izwi iri - mazwi ane rudo, zvinyoro-nyoro zvirevo uye zvibodzwa uye zvinonaka (semuenzaniso, mapfupa madiki akananga kudzidziswa). Pfuti inofanirwa kunzwisisa kuti kana ichiita chimwe chiitiko, chinogona kuwana mubairo unonaka.

Edza kazhinji kazhinji kutungamira mhuka dzinovaraidza munzvimbo dzevazhinji sumbu revanhu. Inogona kuita seyakajairika kufamba mumugwagwa uye basa rekuita muguta rakakomberedzwa nevanhu vazhinji. Dalmatia anofanira kudzidza kuzvibata zvakadzikama mukati meboka rakakura revanhu vasina kujairika. Mune ino kesi, iwe unofanirwa kuita seyaidziviriri uyo anozobatsira kuti awane njodzi. Kana iwe uchizochengeta imbwa pane nzvimbo dzekutamba dzemitambo (kunyanya kune imbwa), ita shuwa kuti chipfuyo chako chichavhurika kubva kuzvirwere zvese nemabhurokirabhu ese.

Nhanho yekutanga yekudzidza inopindwa muropa pakuita mirairo yakapfava. Rondedzero yemirairo yakadaro inosanganisira zvakadaro: "Gara", "paw", "inzwi", "izwi", "A" "," kwandiri ". Kusvika nemwedzi mitanhatu, zvingave zvakanaka kudzidzisa peturu nemazvo uye ita kune yako zita rekuti zita rako. Sokunge timu iyi yakadzidziswa, enda pakudzidza kwezvimwe zvikwata zvakaoma izvo zvinoda kuenderera: "Zviri pedyo", "nhema", "kutapudza" uye vamwe.

Zvishoma nezvishoma enderera kubva kuzvikwata zvekushanda nesimba. Edza kushanyira iyo mitambo mapuratiforms kazhinji, gadzira hurongwa hwemirairo yako saiti ine yakatarwa simulators uye zvipingamupinyi.

Usakanganwa kudzokera kune iyo zvinhu zvakapfuura - kudzokorora kuchangotumira zvinhu zvinopfuura uye kuita kuitwa kwemirairo otomatiki.

Imwe yemamiriro makuru ekuitisa kudzidziswa kujairika uye yakarongeka. Edza kuitisa makirasi mune imwe nguva yakatsanangurwa nguva dzese mazuva ese. Kana pakutanga pekushanda vachishanda havatore maminetsi makumi maviri nekuda kwemisiki yeimbwa, ipapo ivo vanofanirwa kuwedzera awa imwe. Nguva yekuitisa kudzidziswa inofanira kusarudzwa pamberi pekudya kwekuseni kana isati yadya kudya kwemanheru kuti chipfuyo chine kukurudzira kuita zvikwata zvekunaka.

Yakakurumbira zita

Varidzi, vachisarudza zita rekuti Dalmatia, kazhinji rinoda kupa madhiri emazita anoratidza ruvara rusina kujairika rwechibereko. Inoshandisa Mazita Akadai: Finaro, Poabra, Bheka, Bim (Sevhu (Harlequin Ngarava "), Harlequin, Marble, African, Africa, Dune, Flora, Flora, Flora, Flora, Flora, Flora, Flora, Flora.

Kusarudza zita rekuti chipfuyo chako, unogona kutarisa akasiyana-siyana shamwari. Pazasi ichave mienzaniso yekubudirira kudzvanywa kweDalmatia veDalmatia naDalmatia vasikana.

• Kushamwaridzana nenyaya dzechisikigo: mvura, chimvuramabwe, tucca, plug;
• Dzidzira kutaura: Verenga, wakanaka, Ishe, kuwanda, muchinda, mukadzi, mukadzi;
• Kushamwaridzana Nemaruva: Chamomile, Burdercup, Burdock, Peony, Peony, Hyacinth, Hyacinth;
• Kushamwaridzana nemitumbi yemukati: Nyeredzi, mwedzi, Neptune, Mars, Uranus, Jupita;
• Kutaura kwebasa uye kumhanya: chamupupuri, dutu, mig, zipper, Tikhoni;
• Iwe unogona zvakare kufonera chipfuyo mukuremekedza hunhu hwakakurumbira: Napoleon, Kesari, Julius, Cicero, Tiffany, Rosa, Berta, Sofia;
• Kushamwaridzana nevanhu vekusachengeta: Loki, Zeus, Athena, Kenus, Perseus, Neptune, Nika, Juno;
• Dzvanya pamazita eimwe ndima kana chinhu chenzvimbo: Vienna, Neil, Paris, Runyararo.

Kazhinji varidzi veDalmatians havana kuganhurirwa kune chero chemahara uye kufonera mhuka dzinovaraidza nemazita anoshamisa zvakakwana, izvo, mumaonero avo, anogona kuratidza chitarisiko chakataridzika uye zvisikwa zvembwa.

Varikudzii Ongororo

Zvekare, varidzi vese vanopindura nezve Dalmatia seakanaka, vakangwara uye vane tarenda rine tarenda rinogona kutsigira munguva yakaoma. Vese vanopemberera rudo rwevaDalmati kuti vakashata, pamwe nekubatanidzwa kwavo kuvana nedzimwe imbwa.

Kana zviri zvenguva dzakaipa, vamwe vanonyunyuta nezve matambudziko ekutarisira mvere dzemhuka - zvinoita, havasi vese veBerders vakatarisira kuti panogona kunge paine marara mazhinji kubva kune vhudzi pfupi kudaro.

Pane nhoroondo yezvakatangira uye maitiro eDalmatia Breed, ona vhidhiyo inotevera.