Hovawart ndeimwe yemapere ekare echiGerman embwa. Mhuka dzine Yakanakisa kuchengetedza hunhu uye panguva imwe chete ine hushamwari hukama kune iye muridzi. Pakutanga, kubereka kwakazivikanwa chete munzvimbo yokumusha kwake uye chete zvino vanotanga kuwana mukurumbira muAmerica nenyika dzeEurope. Chinyorwa ichi chinofunga nezvenhoroondo yekubva kwembwa dzakadai, kutsamwa kwavo, pamwe nezvigadziko zvekutarisira.
Nhoroondo Yechitarisiko
Hovawart inoonekwa seyakajairwa yekare imbwa. Ruzivo rwekutanga rwakanyorwa pamusoro payo rwakaonekwa muna 1274, kunyangwe kuzivikanwa kwehurumende kwakaitika gare gare - muna 1959. Kubvisa, kubereka senge Hungary kuvas, Newfoundland uye leonberger akashandiswa. Muzana remanyoro ezana reXIII, pane hurukuro dzechivanze machira imbwa, zvinonzi Khovieart kana Hofwar.
Iro zita renyu rinogona kushandurwa se "muchengeti wedare" kana "murindi wemurume".
Muna 1473, imbwa dzakazivikanwa kuGermany neimwe yemarudzi akanaka kwazvo. Musoro wemhuka wakadaro wacho wakatenda nekuda kwechimiro nehungwaru. Imbwa dzaive nehunhu hwakanaka hwekuvhima, uye zvakare zvakasiyana mukugona nekukurumidza kuita zvisarudzo zvakakosha mumamiriro ezvinhu anoshungurudza. Kune zvakawanda zvinotaurwa mumabhuku emazana emakore.
Semuenzaniso, muzvinyorwa zvekare zvegumi nemaviri, zviitiko zvakaitika 1210 zvakataurwa. Munguva yekukomberedzwa kweshofisi yeGerman nevanhu vekumusoro, muridzi wedenda akapa hupenyu hweMwanakomana mudiki kune peturu yake, aive mumiriri wematombo e hovaw. Mwana akange akasungirirwa kumapurisa, mushure mekunge mhuka yakaburitswa kunze kwenhare. Imbwa yakaponesa hupenyu hwemukomana, uye akatungamirawo kumhare mhirizhonga kumeso.
Munhoroondo yayo yese, kubereka kwacho hakuna kushandurwa kamwechete kwekunze. Kana tikataura nezve vamiririri vemazuva ano eSwaravariv, ipapo Kurt naBrtram Köning vakaita mupiro mukuru kune humbowo hwavo. Kutanga kwenguva yekupora ndeye 1915. Vapfuuridzi vakasarudzwa vamiriri vakasimba vemarudzi aya, vakayambuka uye voita kurimwa nekudzidziswa kwevana.
Chinyakare chekutanga chakaonekwa muna 1922, uye munaKurume 1937 mumiriri akakwana webere akazvarwa, maererano nevaberekesi. Iyo mbichana yakanzi iyo castor, hunhu hweiyi imbwa unoonekwa seyakaenzana uye nanhasi. Kubva kuCastor, marita makumi matatu nemakumi matatu nematatu akawanikwa, asi hondo yechipiri yenyika yakaunzwa mukuvandudzwa kwedombo. Dzinenge dzese vamiririri vakanaka vemarudzi aya vakafa.
Chikamu chitsva chekudzoreredzwa chakatanga muna 1949. Padunhu reGerman, imbwa dzakanyoreswa sebasa muna 1959. Zvisinei, kutenderera pasirese, kuberekwa kwakazivikanwa muna 1964.
Tsananguro
Hovavart zvinoreva kuswededza mitezo, ine misiyano iri pachena mukuonekwa zvichienderana nehupabonde. Mazhinji emhuka anogona kusiyana zvichienderana nekukura - Izvo zvakakosha kuti muviri wemhuka unoenderana. Vakuru Vakuru Vanhu Vakuru Vanopfuura Mwedzi 7 Unogona Kusvikira 40-45 kilogiramu, uye bitches - 35-40 kilogiramu.
Kukura kunoyerwa muumhizha uye zvinoenderana nemwero mune vanhurume, zvinogona kusiyana kubva pamakumi matanhatu kusvika makumi manomwe emasendimita. Imbwa dzechikadzi dzinogona kuve nekukura kubva ku58 kusvika pamakumi matanhatu emakore. Kureba kwemuviri kunoenderana nekureba kwemhuka uye unofanirwa kuve nechiratidzo kubva pa110% kusvika 115%. Woollen chifukidzo imbwa mune imbwa dzakakura, nehurefu hwemazita-kunge bvudzi.
Mhou refu kwazvo mumhuka dziri munzvimbo dzedumbu, kumashure kwemakumbo, pamwe nemuswe uye chipfuva. Kune zvishoma pasi pasi.
Mavara matatu chete chete anozivikanwa zviri pamutemo.
- Yakasimba dema ruvara Pasina chero chinhu chomumvuri wekunze.
- Pally yero - yakarongedzwa ruvara rwemakushe. Inotenderwa pane muviri wezvinhu zvakashata muchipfuva uye mudumbu. Ruvara urwu runogona kunzi runonzi mwenje-tsvuku.
- Dema uye inoonekwa. Ruvara rwacho rwunokunda nderekusviba, mapepa egungwa anogona kunge ari pachiso, munzvimbo yechipfuva, pamakumbo uye pedyo nemuswe.
Dhepa rembwa dzine simba kwazvo, neyepamberi yepamberi chikamu. Nzeve idzi dzine chimiro chetatu uye chinoiswa zvakanyanya, kuruma kunoreva rudzi rwe "zviyero". Iyo muzzle iri pamusoro pehurefu hwakaenzana sehuku. Saizi yemutsipa muimbwa ndewepakati, ganda riri padyo nesimba. Muviri uri mubereko wakasimba kwazvo, nerakananga uye rakadzama resimba kumashure.
Chipfuva chakasimba, kumashure chikamu chepamusoro chemuviri chakabatanidzwa zvishoma uye chine avhareji saizi.
Iyo muswe murefu inosvika padanho pazasi peiyo yakaoma kufamba mumakumbo eshure, iyo inonzi inonakidza. Mvere pane iyo yakareba uye gobvu. Pamberi uye kumashure kwemasumbu uye zvakananga. Makumbo ane chimiro chakatenderedzwa, uye zvigunwe zvakamanikidzwa kune mumwe nemumwe. Mukati membwa dzevhu dema marara unofanirwa kuve iwo mavara akafanana.
Zvakanakira uye Zvakashata
Kufanana nevose kubereka kwembwa, Hovaat ine zvakanakira uye zvakashata. Zvakanakira mhuka zvinosanganisira zvinotevera:
- Vamiriri veiyi kubereka vane hushamwari uye vakazvipira kune muridzi;
- Kugona kwekufunda kwakanaka, nekuda kwehuwandu hwakanyanya hwehungwaru;
- Imbwa hadzifaniri kunyatsotarisira, saka vakakodzera kuti varambe vasina mbereko dzisina ruzivo rwembwa.
Kana vari kushusha kwemabhureki, ndokutanga vanofanirwa kucherechedzwa Yakakwira mutengo puhnkov . Mukuwedzera, kana uchisarudza chipfuyo, zvinodikanwa kuratidza kungwarira marginal, sekureva kumwe kusiririsa neyekupaza kwakaonekwa sewanano. Zvakare, izvo zvakashata zvinosanganisira hunhu hwakazvimirira: kunyangwe vagari veHoceva kuti vagari vemo vachidzidza zviri nyore, vanogara vachisarudza kuita sarudzo dzakazvimiririra, uye vasingaiti nemutemo.
Hunhu maficha
Hovawarts mune zvakanakisa varindi, asi panguva imwe chete isina hutsinye. Mhuka dzakasarudzika neakasimba psyche psyche, ivo vanogona kureva mamiriro ezvinhu ane njodzi uye haanetseki nehana nehana isina chikonzero chekufunga. Vamiriri veiyi kubereka vakangwara uye vane hunhu hwese hwemutungamiri.
Mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, imbwa dzakadai dzakagadzirira kuchengetedza munhu uye pekugara.
Hovawartts idzo dzakanaka shamwari uye dzakakurumidza kusungirirwa kumuridzi wavo. Imbwa dzakadai dzinononoka. Muviri nepfungwa zveHavarov zvinopedzisira zvaumbwa chete negore repiri rehupenyu. Zvipfuyo zvinoshingairira uye zvaida nguva dzose kufamba uye kunze mitambo. Hazvikurudzirwe kusiira peturu yega nemwana, sezvo mhuka yacho inogona kukonzera kukuvara nekusakendenga. Kubata saizi yakakura uye kutamba kwakakura, imbwa inogona kugogodza mwana kubva pamakumbo.
Nekuda kwekuzvimiririra, kubereka kwakadaro kunoda kudzidziswa kwakakodzera. Zvikasadaro, imbwa ine maumbi uye isina mwero inogona kukura inogona kukura kunze kwembambo.
Nekudaro, zvinofanirwa kurangarirwa kunyangwe ivavo vanhu vanonyatso kurwadziswa uye vakadzidziswa, kazhinji, pakuita sarudzo vachatarisana nemaonero avo, uye kwete timu tenzi.
Ida imbwa ichava nhengo yemhuri imwe neimwe, asi funga nezvayo muridzi uye kuteerera - mumwe chete. Mukubatana nePeturu, zvakakosha kuratidza rudo uye kuremekedza, zvimwe zvinhu mhuka inogona kugumburwa uye kunyange kuvharira mukati make.
Hovavarts zviri nyore nyore shanduko yenzvimbo, saka dzinogona kutorwa pamwe chete kuti vazorodze. Mune imwe kambani yedzimwe mhuka, vamiriri vechibereko izvi vanoratidza zvakajeka hunhu hwehutungamiriri uye kudzivirira ndima yacho. Naizvozvo, maAyavad ari nyore kuti agare chete nevamiriri veavo vanobereka, izvo nemaoko avo haatsvage kutora chinzvimbo chinotungamira.
Munhu akaita chisarudzo chekutanga Hovawart, anofanira kurangarirwa kuti munhu mumwe nemumwe anogona kuve nehunhu hweumwe neumwe hunhu.
Zvakare, maitiro emhuka anogona kunge asina kutevedzera huwandu hwakaenzana nekuda kwedzidzo isiriyo. Nekudaro, kuchengetedzeka kwepasirese mune imbwa dzakadai kuchavepo chero mamiriro ezvinhu, sezvazvakaradzika nemasikirwo.
Ine mitemo
Nzvimbo yakakodzera kwazvo yezviri mukati mayatsvimbo ichave imba yakazvimiririra. Zvakanaka kwazvo kuti uteonge nzvimbo yeimbwa iri padunhu rakatarisana nazvo. Nekudaro, zvinofanirwa kurangarirwa kuti hazvigoneke kudyara vamiriri veiyi kubereka pane cheni. Iwe unogona kuchengeta peturu mune iyo ayaary, asi kwete nguva dzese, sezvo mhuka inoda rusununguko rwekufamba.
Hovawarts anogona zvakare kurarama mumatidzirwo, sezvo ivo vanyaradzirana vanoita zvisina kugadzikana uye kumwe kurambidzwa mukufamba.
Nekudaro, chipfuyo chinodiwa Huwandu hukuru hwekutarisirwa kubva kumuridzi uye kugara uchifamba. Izvo zvinodikanwa kufamba nemhuka mazuva ese uye kunyanya angangoita maawa maviri. Zvakanaka kusarudza nzvimbo yakakodzera umo zvazvinogona kurega iyo Hovetavart iyo Hovetavart ichimhanya kuti inomhanya isina leash uye muzzle. Munguva yekufamba, imbwa inofanira kuburitswa mumuviri, iyo ichabvumira kuchengetedza hutano hwake uye psyche kazhinji.
Chii chekudya?
Paunenge uchivandudza ration yeHovavart, zvakakosha kuti urangarire kuti menyu yacho inofanira kunge iri pakati nepakati. Imbwa inofanirwa kugamuchira zvese zvinhu zuva nezuva muhuwandu hwaunoda zvinodiwa kuti uwedzere kukura uye kukura. Kutanga, inokurudzirwa kudyisa peturu nezvigadzirwa zvakafanana, imbwa yakapihwa padziri. Ita shanduko mumenyu uye purogiramu yekudyisa inofanira kunge zvishoma nezvishoma.
Panzvimbo yekupa kudya hakufanirwe kumira ndiro nechikafu nguva dzese. Kudyisa kunodiwa kurovedza muviri panguva imwe chete, mushure meizvozvo izvo zvinodikanwa kuti ubvise zvakasara zvezvigadzirwa zvisina kudya imbwa. Inokurudzirwa zvakare kureva tembiricha yekudya - zvigadzirwa zvinofanirwa kudziyirwa.
Kuwanikwa kwechigarire paPET kunofanirwa kuve chete mvura yakachena. Inoda kutsiviwa kanenge kaviri pazuva.
Iwe unofanirwa kudya mhuka mushure mekufamba, kwete kwavari. Chinhu ichi ndechekuti uchiraya imbwa dzekudya hazvibvisiki kune yakasimba kushanda kwemuviri. Kudyisa maitiro zvakanyanya kunoenderana nezera remhuka uye nekutsamwa kwayo. Mbwa dzinodya pane kanokwana ka6 pazuva. Zvishoma nezvishoma, kudyisa frequency kunofanirwa kuderedzwa. Mushure memwedzi miviri, imbwa dzinowanzo shandurwa pane imwe nguva yekudya.
Chii chaunogonesa mumenyu?
Iko hakuna menyu yakajeka yeimbwa, uye kudya kwemhuka imwe neimwe kunogona kunyorwa mumwe nemumwe. Iwe unogona kufudza mhuka mbiri dzakagadzirira-dzakagadzirwa uye chikafu chechisikigo. Zvakakosha panguva yekudyisa haisanganisi aya marudzi ezvigadzirwa.
Kana iwe uchironga kupa mhuka yakaoma chikafu chikafu, ipapo Nhamba yechikafu chakajairika mukudya inofanira kuderedzwa kusvika kune yakakwira ye30%. Kupedzisa kupedza kunofanirwa kuve kwemhando yakanaka uye kwakaringana mukuumbwa. Inokurudzirwa kuwana magetsi akaoma uye akanyorwa chiratidzo chimwe.
Kana zviri zvezvigadzirwa zvepanyama, Chekutanga pane zvese, imbwa inoda nyama. Mhuka dzayo dzinoyambira kuti dzipe fomu raikure mukusimudzira kwepuroteni. Zvakanaka kupa nyama yemombe uye dzakasiyana-siyana zvigadzirwa. Mafuta mafuta marudzi marudzi anogona kukanganisa maitiro ekufa kwemhuka, pamwe nekuwedzera kufungidzira nemuviri.
Nyama inogona kuchinjika nehove yegungwa nehove dzine gungwa dzisina mafupa. Kune mhuka, iwe unogona kubika zviyo kubva kune croup, semuenzaniso, wakarambidzwa kana oatmeal.
MuPorridge iwe unogona kuwedzera yakakwenenzverwa miriwo mitsva, yakadai sekaroti, makonzo kana zucchini. Vamwe vanhu vanodeedzera zvinotapira, asi zvinogona kungova zvinobatsira ivo muchimiro chemamwe michero. Ivo vanogona kupihwa imbwa chete sekungwarira uye mune zvidiki zvidiki. Inogona kuva maapuro, mabhanana, mapeya, melons uye zvichingodaro. Inobvumidzwa kupa mabheji pamwe chete nemichero.
Zvigadzirwa zvakafanana zvakaderera mafuta akadzika, iwe unogona kudyisa chipfupi kwete kanopfuura katatu pasvondo. Pasina mhosva haigone kuvhenganiswa nenyama, miriwo kana michero.
Kune imbwa, mazai anobatsirawo, asi mune zvidiki zvidiki uye zvakare hapana anodarika katatu pasvondo. Kune mhuka dzinovaraidza, mhuka dzinovaraidza dzinobatsira dzimwe nguva dzakabikwa nemapfupa matsva, asi hazvitakura chero kushandiswa kwemuviri. Zviri nani kutenga imbwa sekudzivirira kweanotakura Inokosha yakasimba inonaka mune zvitoro zvemhuka.
Zvakarambidzwa Zvigadzirwa
Imbwa hadzigone kupihwa concicery, senge buns kana chokoreti. Kugara uchishandisa maswiti kunogona kuunza chipfuyo kune dambudziko nehuremu, pamwe nekukonzera chirwere cheshuga. Kuve nemhuka dzinobheka zvakare hazvigoneke. Inotenderwa dzimwe nguva inofudza imbwa zvidimbu zvidiki zvidimbu zvechingwa chakaomeswa.
Kune mhuka, chinhu chakadai senge caffeine chinokuvadza, saka zvigadzirwa uye zvinwiwa mazviri zvirimo zvakare kuti zvisabviswe kubva pakudya.
Zvikasadaro, kutya uye kwechikafu chechirimo chichava pasi pekurohwa. Mamwe michero iri kutaurwa imbwa - yekutanga pane zvese, izvi zvese zvigunwe. Zvemhuka, chikafu chakakura kwazvo chine njodzi, pamwe nehowa. Pasina mhosva haigoni kupa pether doro kana vitamini yekuwedzera inoitirwa vanhu.
Ungaita Sei?
Pasinei nenyaya yekuti maCyachads ariko emakushe mazhinji uye akanaka, haade kuchengetwa kwakaoma. Woolen chifukidzo chevamiriri vemumiriri aya ane chimiro chekudzokorora mvura uye kuramba kusvibiswa. Mhuka hadzifanirwe kugeza nguva dzese mushure mekufamba. Kazhinji kugeza, pane kupokana, kunogona kukuvadza peturu. Mvura inokanganisa nayo mamiriro eganda, simbisa iyo.
Iwe unofanirwa kushambidza kushomekana kana mvere dzake dzakasvibisa kana kuti ichauya kubva pairi kunhuhwirira kusingafadzi.
Zvekushambira zvinofanirwa kushandiswa Nzira dzinokosha dzembwa dzine bvudzi refu. Mushure mekuita kwemvura, iwe unofanirwa kunyatso zunza imbwa ne tauro kuti ubvise mvura yakawandisa kubva kumvuchu. Zvekuti mvere dzisingaguti, zvakafanira Muzinga nguva nenguva. Maitiro aya akakwana kufambidzana 2 times pasvondo . Munguva yekunyora, chipfuyo chinonyanya kukosha zuva rega rega kubvisa vhudzi rakawandisa.
Izvo hazvifanirwe kucheka mvere dzevhudzi. Iyo yakasarudzika ndiyo paws, inonzi nzvimbo iri padyo neminwe.
Kuti ibatanidze makushe marefu pakati peminwe inodiwa munguva yechando, uye ivo vanozviita pakutanga kuti vave nyore kwazvo imbwa pachayo. Ukasabvisa bvudzi refu, ivo vachadurura chando panguva yekufamba.
Yekutarisirwa kwakakosha kubva kuHicapattsov hazvidi chete kuvhara chete, asi nenzeve uye shaya. Kuti udzivise kutaridzika kwemutungamiriri uye kuumbwa kwetombo remazino, imbwa dzinokurudzirwa kutenga mapfupa akakosha muzvitoro zvemhuka. Zvinokurudzirwa nenguva nenguva dzakachena mazino ako emhuka uchishandisa brashi yakakosha uye mazino kune imbwa.
Kuchenesa nenzeve dzinofanira kuitwa kamwe chete pasvondo. Zvekuchenesa, iwe unogona zvakare kutenga lotion yakakosha muchitoro chemhuka kana veterinary kiriniki.
Zvinokurudzirwa kuongorora hura zuva nezuva kuti ubve kuvapo kweparashi kana kutanga kwekuvandudza chirwere uye nekukurumidza kutanga kurapwa.
Zvakare pamusha unofanirwa kuve unoumbwa kuumbwa kwekuchenesa maziso. Iyo ziso reziso rinodiwa kubata chete sezvakakosha mune nyaya yekusvibiswa. HowVaavat yavo ine yakaoma uye yakaoma marara anogona kukanganisa mhuka. Izvo zvinodikanwa kubva pazera diki kudzidzisa peturu kune bvudzi remarara.
Dzidzo uye Kudzidziswa
Pakutanga, kukosha kwekurerwa nekudzidziswa kwevamiriri vebwe kwakatocherechedzwa. Kana iwe usiri kuita mukudzidza chipfuyo kubva mukutanga, saka anogona kukura asina musoro uye asina kugadzikana. Pakarepo mushure mekunge chipfupi chabuda mumba, chinofanira kugamuchirwa zita rake zita, nzvimbo yacho uye kufamba pane leash.
Zvakakodzera kuyeuka izvo Madrid Kushambadzira kwenguva yakareba sei kupfuura vamiriri vemamwe mabhureki evana. Vakuru vanogona kuchengetedza mamwe mativi madiki madiki kusvika pamakore matatu. Naizvozvo, mukati mekudzidziswa kwaunoda kuti utsivire, usatsamwire mhuka yekutamba uye pasina mhosva haigone kuranga mumuviri.
Kubva ndichiri mudiki, Hovetavart anofanira kunzwisisa kuti ndiani muridzi wake. Kana mhuka yacho isingafunge munhu kumutungamiri, zvichave zvakaipa kudzidza.
Zvinotendwa kuti vanhu vemukadzi vanokurumidza kukurumidza kudzora zvikwata, uye murume - zvakanyanya kuita nehana mirairo.
Kuti ugone kudzora maitiro embwa, zvinodikanwa kuti udzidzise nezvikwata izvi: "Tevere", "nhema", kwandiri "," Gara "," Fu "," inzwi "uye" kumira ". Mimwe mirayiridzo yechipfu inogona kuzeza zvakanyanya, semuenzaniso, "nhema". Hovawarts ndedzisina hunhu ndewe mutungamiri uye haufarire kuve chinzvimbo chinoreva kuzviisa pasi kwakazara.
Hutano uye Hupenyu Hwechokwadi
Hovawarts ane isingagoni kusungwa kwakanaka uye haana chirwere chekunyepedzera. Iyo mamiriro ehutano inoenderana zvakanyanya pane yakakodzera hutano uye kugona kutarisirwa. Hupenyu hwehupenyu hwave pakati pemakore gumi nematatu. asi Nekutarisirwa kwakakodzera, hovetavarta inogona kurarama makore 17, kunyangwe uchinzwa kunyatsonzwa . Kufanana nembwa dzese, vamiriri veiyi kubereka kunoda kushandira nguva nenguva. Uye zvakare, pet inogara ichingoda kuongororwa kubva kuHelminths neyechi ganda.
Pazvinhu zveDombo, onawo mberi.