Kusarudza peturu, kunyanya imbwa - chisarudzo chakakodzera, nekuti mhuka iyi ichave iri pedyo newe nevana vako kwemakore gumi. Naizvozvo, zvakakodzera kufunga nezve tsananguro yekubereka kwakadaro seimbwa yemvura yeSpain, pamwe nekuzvijaira nemirairo yezvinhu zvemhuka idzi uye kusarongeka kwechimiro chavo.
Nhoroondo
Iyo yekutanga inotaura nezve inobereko iyi muSpanish zvinyorwa zvakatarwa gore 1110. Izvo hazvina kujairika, chaizvo kuti imbwa idzi dzakatanga dzakawira mundima yeSpain, asi shanduro mbiri dzakakurumbira dzinoti ivo vakauya kuIberia Peninsula kubva kuNorth Africa pamwe chete neVaMo-vakundi muViiani zana, kana vakanunurwa na Vatengesi kubva mundima yeTurkey yemazuva ano. NeSpain pacharo, iyi kubereka kwainzi "imbwa yeTurkey" kwenguva yakareba. Mhuka idzi dzakareba dzave dzakakosha vabatsiri vevaridzi uye dzakanyatso shandiswa kufudza. Ivo vaive vasiri vatauri vekirasi vakadzidziswa - vazhinji vavo vakadzidziswa kubatsira vabati vehove mukubuda mumvura uye kunyange kwekuvhima, kwavakashandisa kusarudza mutambo unopondwa.
Nekufamba kwenguva, kubereka kwemvura kwakatyonganwa zvishoma nezvishoma nemafudzi evafudzi vemarudzi eGerman neBelgia. Pakutanga kwezana ramakore rapfuura, vanhu vakasarudzika vakaramba vari kuSpain chete (Asturias neCantabria), pamwe chete kumadokero neSouth Africa Muna 1973 chete "Perera de aqua Espanyol" (saka zita rembereko uyu rinonzwika sepachinki) rakakwezva kutarisisa vapfuri vehunyanzvi vakazvitora nekuumbwa kwemitemo. Pakupedzisira, Muna 1992, mwero wekubereka uku kwakazivikanwa neInternational Clangulogical Finderation pasi pehuwandu makumi matatu nematanhatu.
Mvura yeSpanish inofungidzirwa kuti itaridze tateguru evose matombo anozivikanwa emvura imbwa, kusanganisira Portugaese.
Chitarisiko
Zvinoenderana neyebereko mwero, vamiriri vayo vakachena vane zvimwe zviratidzo zvekunze.
- Curly mvere Iyo nezera rinotanga kusvetuka muchitambo. Ruvara runofanira kunge ruchena, dema kana brown. Inotenderwa pamavhiri ane chena, dema kana brown.
- Kureba kwebvi Inofanirwa kunge kubva makumi mana kusvika makumi mashanu cm yevanhu vakuru vechikuru uye kubva pamakumi matatu nemakumi mana emamendi evakura vakadzi. Mazhinji evarume anofanirwa kunge ari mumhando kubva pamakore gumi nematanhatu kusvika makumi maviri, nepo echikadzi ichi chinoratidza chinofanira kunge chiri kubva ku12 kg.
- Musoro Inofanira kunge iri huru nechimiro chakapetana che dehenya uye chinongedzo chinoshandurwa kubva muhupfu kune huma. Mhino dzemhino dzinofanira kupendwa mune imwe chete ruvara senge yakawanda yemhuka yemhuka.
- Maziso Panofanira kuve nemumvuri wakasiyana we brown (kubva ku nut kuenda ku dema kargo) uye uve padanho rakakura kubva kune mumwe nemumwe.
- Nenzeve Inofanira kunge iri yekurembera uye ine chimiro chetatu.
- Imbwa inofanira kunge iine Mazamu mazhinji uye akadzika nemazamu ane mapundu emakonzo. Musana unofanirwa kuve wakanangana neyakavhiringidzwa zvishoma. Dumbu remhuka idzi harifanirwe kunyora. Mutsipa unofanirwa kunge uri mupfupi, asi kwete muswe.
- Paws Inofanirwa kuve nesimba, uye mapiro pamusoro pavo sekatsi.
Kana iwe uchida kuti imbwa yako ibvumirwe kuratidzwa, saka inoda kumiswa (kuLeveli II kana III Tail vertebra). Uye hapana zvekushongedza bvudzi rinobvumirwa imbwa dzinoratidzwa.
Nhamba yemhuka
Vakanyatsodzidziswa vamiriri vemvura yeSpanish Kunyangwe kune vausingazive, aya mhuka dzinovaraidza panzvimbo dzehasha dzinoratidza kungwarira.
Panguva imwecheteyo, imbwa ine hasha dzakazvimirira, saka zvakakosha kuti utange kudzidziswa nekukurumidza, zvimwe zvinogona kukura nekuzvimiririra nekuzvimiririra uye kusingadzoreki.
Mhuka idzi dzakasungirirwa zvakanyanya kumuridzi uye nekuchinjisa kusarongeka kwekuvaparadzanisa kwavari. Mukuwedzera, ivo vane chinodiwa chechiitiko chisingaperi uye kashoma kugara munzvimbo imwechete. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika kune vana vanogona kupa mitambo zuva rese.
Iro zita chairo remazano aya parudo rwavo nekuda kwemaitiro emvura. Kuona dzimba, mhuka yacho yaizomhanyira kwaari, kunyangwe iri diki diki. Saka Mamiriro ekunze ekunaya zvakakodzera kufamba "spaniards" pane leash.
Hutano
Kunyangwe iyo yakanaka mwero yakanaka yehutano uye kuramba kune hosha zhinji, Uku kubereka kune hosha dzinoverengeka dzinogona kuendeswa kuvana, kureva:
- chirwere chemaziso - glaucoma, inofambira mberi retinal atrophy, catraction, tishichiasis (iyo kubuda kwemamwe mitsara yemaziso emeso);
- Hosha dzevarwi gland;
- Hypoadrenocticticism (isina kukwana secretion ye adrenaline uye cortisol);
- Kushaya pancreas;
- allergies akasiyana;
- Dysplasia (kutyora kwekusimudzira) hip majoini.
Naizvozvo, chipfuyo chinofanira kuongororwa nguva dzose neVeterinarian, uye kutarisisa kwakakosha kune fungidziro yekubhadhara nhengo dzechiono uye encocrine system, sezvo masisitimu emvura mune imbwa dzeSpanish zvakakundikana.
Kunyangwe rudo rwezvimedu zvekushambira, zvakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti havashandise nguva yakawandisa mumvura inotonhora, neimwe nzira kana kurasikirwa kwakazara kana kuzere kunzwa.
Pazera rekutanga, vana vevhu izvi zvinowanzotambudzwa, saka varidzi vanofanirwa kudzikamisa huwandu hwebasa, kuti varege kuvasiya kwenguva yakareba.
Avhareji yehupenyu hupenyu hwekutarisira kwemhuka idzi kubva pamakore gumi kusvika gumi nemana.
Chengetedza mitemo
Imbwa dzemvura dzemvura dzinowanzove dzisina kujairika. Nekudaro, simba ravo uye vanoda zvekuita zvemuviri sarudza iyo huru chinodiwa kune iyo inodiwa yezvinyorwa - inosungirwa kufamba mangwanani uye manheru kweinenge awa imwe chete.
Chinhu chikuru chekutarisirwa kwemhuka idzi hazvisi zvekutara . Makwai avo anokwira mumakiromita uye maruva, uye kusanganisa kwake hakuchenge kusagadzikana kwemhuka, asi zvakare zvakapambwa chitarisiko chake. Panzvimbo pekubatanidza, mavheji anogona kutemwa (asi kwete anopfuura 1 nguva pagore). Iyo bvudzi renguo idzi nderechokwadi kusarudza uye rinosungirwa chete kana iwe uchizotora peturu newe kuti uvhime. Munguva yebvudzi, cherekedza kuti maererano nemwero wekubereka, kureba kwemvere pane muviri wese wemhuka unofanirwa kunge wakafanana.
Uye zvakare hazvikurudzirwe kugeza mhuka idzi kazhinji. Kugeza kunokurudzirwa chete mune iyo nguva iyo imbwa yaive yakapendwa kwazvo. Geza imbwa yakadaro mumvura inodziya uchishandisa isina kwavakarerekera mhuka shampoo. Sew mvere dzinogona kuitika kunze.
Nzvimbo dzinotambura dzevabereki idzi henzeve nemaziso, saka zvakakosha kuti uvenese nguva dzose. Iko kucheneswa kwenzeve kunoitwa kanenge kanenge nguva 1 pasvondo nekotoni swabs, iyo inogona kunyoroveswa nehuremu kana veterinary lotion. Geza maziso ako kune imbwa pane zvekutanga zviratidzo zvezvikamu zvekumanikidza kana kusvibiswa kwavo. Kuti uite izvi, unogona kushandisa gauze napkins kana machira akarwadziwa, akanyoroveswa nemvura, saline kana lotion.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti ubvise maziso ane mvura inodziya - maitiro anoitwa nemvura inotonhora anogona kutungamira mukusimudzira kwekuzvimba. Usakanganwa kuti nguva nenguva yekuchenesa chipfuyo chako chipfuyo.
Kubva kusvika makumi manomwe ezana ramakore rapfuura, kubereka kwacho hakuna kutariswa sekushongedza uye kwakanyatsoshandiswa mumamiriro ekumaruwa, hapana chinodiwa chekudya kweSpanish. Izvo zvakakosha kuomerera kune general nhungamiro dzekudyisa imbwa uye dzisanganisira nyama (isina mafuta, moyo, porridd zvigadzirwa (cottage chizi kana kefir). Hazvizove zvakanaka kusanganisa hove yemakungwa, asi kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji kaviri pasvondo uye kunatswa kubva pamapfupa.
Izvo hazvirambidzike kushandisa kuoma chikafu chikafu, kunyanya, zvakakwana. Mvura iri mukumwa yakakosha kuchinja kanenge ka1 nguva pazuva.
Kukudzwa
Mukana wakanyanya weiyi pet ihushamwari hwayo hukama hwevanhu vese nemhuka. Nhoroondo, imbwa idzi dzakajaira kusagadzikana nemakwai, mbudzi uye mamwe mabasa epamba, saka kubuda kwehukama kune imwe mhuka pakati pemvura yeSpanish haina kuwanikwa.
Imwe mukana wedzinza ripi rwodzi iri nekuda kwekufarirwa kwevakadzi vehunyanzvi, uku hakuna nguva yekurasikirwa nevafudzi vavo, zvinoreva kuti zvinogona kukurudzirwa nevaridzi vemapurazi uye nekuvhima nzvimbo dzinovhima. kukwanisa kuratidza hunyanzvi hwavo.
Imbwa dzevhu aya haarasikirwe, izvo zvinokanganiswa neuchena mumba.
Zvinokuvadza
Iyo huru minus yembereko isimba rechisikigo uye kukosha kwekugara uchiita muviri. Kufamba nepfuti yakadaro kunofanirwa kupihwa nguva yakawanda (kubva kwemaawa maviri pazuva), kudzikama kwembwa dzembwa. Zvikasadaro, mhuka yacho inogona kudzikisira kumba, inowira mukuora mwoyo uye kunyange kurwara.
Kumwe kushomeka kwembwa dzeSpanish - Simba uye rakazvimirira hunhu , Nekuda kweiyo imbwa inofanirwa kushandisa nguva yakawanda uye nekunyatso shandura maitiro ayo, kunyanya mumatanho ekutanga ekudzidziswa. Panguva imwecheteyo, nekuda kwerunyararo rwechengetedza, imbwa yakadaro haigone kushandiswa searchdog.
Kunyangwe hutano hwakanaka Uku kubereka kunotaurwa nenhengo dzinoverengeka dzine njodzi kuti zvakakosha kuburitsa mumatanho ekutanga, zvisizvo kuona kwavo, kunzwa kana kuuraya kana encocrine system ichave isingaite. Kana iri yakajairika isina kujairika mukutarisira, imbwa idzi dzinoda kugara uchiona mamiriro enzeve nemaziso.
Pakupedzisira, kubereka hakuna kujairika muRussia, saka kuti vawane puppy pure, ichafanirwa kuzvitsvaga kwenguva yakareba (kana kuraira muSpain), nepo kutumira kubva pamakumi matanhatu kusvika pamadhora zviuru zviviri.
Zvakare zvimwe nezvezvinhu zvehukuru, ona vhidhiyo inotevera.