Kuronga kuita imbwa, chero munhu anonzwisisa anobvunza avhareji yehupenyu hwehupenyu hweshamwari ina-makumbo. Nehurombo, iyo imbwa hupenyu hupfupi, asi muridzi wemoyo wese uye ane rudo anokwanisa kupesvedzera nguva yayo. Munyaya yacho, isu tinoona kuti imbwa dzakawanda dzinogara makore mangani, kubva pane izvo zvinoitika nguva yehupenyu hwavo zvinoenderana, pamwe nekuwedzera hupenyu hwemhuka.
Hupenyu Hwekutarisira Kwemarudzi akasiyana
Izvo zvinozivikanwa kuti hupenyu hwepamoyo mune mamals ane hukama hwepedyo nehukuru hwemuviri uye hukuru hwehuropi. Iyo yakakura uropi uye yakasimba iyo yakaoma, hupenyu hwakareba hunoyerwa nemuviri. Semuenzaniso, nzou dzinogara makore anenge makumi manomwe (pane zviitiko apo mhuka idzi dzaigara kusvika pamakore makumi masere kana kupfuura). Zvezvakaipa, asi pane imbwa, mamiriro aya haashande. Dzidzira zvinoratidza kuti imbwa dzevakuru dzinobereka dzinogara zvisingasviki madiki madiki. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, uyu mutsauko wacho kaviri.
Sekureva kwenyanzvi, musiyano wakakosha pakati pehupenyu hwehupenyu hwembwa dzematombo makuru uye madiki madiki zvakakonzerwa nekuvimbika kwebumbiro rokutanga, iro rave kuita "rutivi" rutivi "maitiro ekusarudzwa .
Muenzaniso unoratidza kwezvinhu zvataurwa nehupenyu hupenyu hwehupenyu hwevamiriri vemumiriri veimwe yemhando huru dzevhu - imbwa dzeGerman. Ivo vanogara zvakanyanya pasi pavanoita vamwe vavo zvibereko. Maererano nekucherechedzwa, paavhareji, hupenyu hwakaitwa nehupenyu hwembwa yeGerman kubva ku6,5 kusvika pamakore masere kusvika masere. Kuti uenzanise, pomeranian spitz, shi-tzu, chihuahua, toy poodle, yorkshire terrier uye jack russell, anoonekwa seyakawandisa-rombo.
Vamiriri vemhuri yepfumbamwe, vane tariro yehupenyu hombe iri diki - ihama dzinonyanya kufarirwa: Irish Wolfal Muzhinji, hupenyu hwavo hupfupi hunotsanangurwa nekufungidzirwa kwechibereko kune zvirwere zvakakomba nezvipata. Pakati pezvirwere zvakadai uye kutyorwa kunonyanya kuzivikanwa zvakadai se:
- Dysplasia majoini (kazhinji kazhinji hip);
- kufutisa;
- Endocrine matambudziko (hypottyroidism);
- Zvirwere zvechirwere;
- hosha dzegastrointestinal turakiti;
- Volvulus;
- Zvirwere zveOphthalmic anotungamira kupofumadza;
- Zvimiro zvemukati uye zvinokuvadza neoplasms.
Tafura: kuenzanisa nguva yehupenyu hwehupenyu hwevanhu vakasiyana
Zita rekubereka | Avhareji yehupenyu hupenyu |
Imbwa yechiGerman | Makore manomwe |
Danish Brocholmer | 10-12 makore |
English Mastiff | 6-10 makore |
Tibetan Mastiff | Makore gumi |
Neapolitan Mastiff (Mastino-Neapolito) | 8-10 makore |
Imbwa yechifudzi imbwa | Makore gumi |
Chirungu Bulldog | 6 makore |
Rottweiler | 8-10 makore |
Moscow Notman | Makore gumi |
Cane Corso | Makore gumi |
Pomeranian spitz | 16-18 ane makore |
Shih Tzu. | 16-18 ane makore |
Yorkshire terrier | kusvika pamakore makumi maviri |
Jack Russell Terrier | kusvika pamakore makumi maviri |
Hupenyu hwepamusoro hwehupenyu hwenditha yeyadhi inokonzerwa nemamiriro ezvinhu akaomesesa ekuvapo kwehuwandu hwemumugwagwa hwemhuka dzemhuka. Kutaura nemazwi akareruka, panguva iyo iyo package iripo munzvimbo yayo yekugara (kunyanya, mumugwagwa kana musango), kune ongororo yereveri nevarwere. Nekuda kwekusarudza kwakasimba kwakadaro, vanomiririri vane hutano, vanoshanda zvakanyanya vanokwanisa kuzvisiyira vasara sevasina simba uye vasingagumi vana vasingagumi. Kunze kwezvo, Hupenyu hwerudzi rweimbwa ruchisingaperi hazvibviri pakuberewa, asi kubva mukubatana kwayo kune macustomer yekuunganidza, kazhinji . Izvo zvinozivikanwa kuti imbwa-yemahara-yemahara imbwa dzinogara kwenguva refu kupfuura hama dzadzo dzehasha. Iyi ficha inokonzerwa nenyaya yekuti mukubvisa mwero, vafudzi uye vaZologists vanongoshandisa mhando dzemhuka, dzinowedzera kuti dzigadzirire genetic yavo, kufungidzira kune izvo kana zvimwe zvirwere.
Nekudaro, ini. Imbwa dzevarume dzinowanzoona zvirwere zvemberi uye kutyorwa, izvo zvinotsanangurwa zvakare nekuvhenekwa kweropa kweropa . Zvinokosha kuziva kuti genetic kuseta pakati pemhuka dzinotakura kunogona kukanganisa hutano hwavo uye psyche.
Kunyange zvakadaro, veterinary fundo dzinoratidza kuti imbwa dzisina-dzemahara dzisingakwanisi kutambudzika kubva kune nhengo dzenzvimbo uye dzakawanikwa. Ivo vane kusimba kwakasimba, kutsungirira uye kushandurwa kune hupenyu munzvimbo yemusango. Uyezve, zvakavimbiswa kuti, kugara pamba, marara evan'o hama dzisina kunyorwa dzinoda kutarisirwa, rakareruka uye nekukuvara zvidiki-diki kwazviri kurwara nekukuvara.
Imbwa dzeMongrel dzinowanzobata pamaketani, iyo yakakombama yakakombama mhuka yakachena. Shanduko yemusango kune iyo yakaoma mamiriro ekuvapo ndechimwe chezvakanakira zvakanaka zveMongrel.
Ndezvipi zvinhu zvinokanganisa kureba kwekuvapo?
Hupenyu hwehupenyu hwe chero imbwa (zvese zvakanyatsorovedzwa uye docking) zvinoenderana neyakawandisa zvinhu zvakawanda. Izvo zvakanyanya kukosha kwavo zvakadai:
- nhaka;
- Mararamiro;
- mamiriro ekuvharirwa;
- simba uye menyu menyu;
- Kusagadzikana zvinhu uye kugadzikana kwesyche;
- Maitiro edzidzo;
- Kuwanda kwevashandi (kune mabhuruku).
Heredity
Iyo nhaka chinhu ndechimwe chehupenyu hwakanyanya kukosha hwehupenyu hwemhuka chero ipi zvayo. Pasinei nekuti imbwa iri kupayona kana mwedzi, kukosha kukuru munguva yehupenyu hwayo kune genetic fungidziro kune imwe kana zvimwe zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nenhaka.
Mukuwanda kwazvo (uye kazhinji kazhinji hombe) imbwa) imbwa, matambudziko akakomba ane musculoskeletal system, kiripi, yekufema uye yekufema uye inofema uye encocrine masisitimu anowanzozivikanwa. Mhuka dzakajeka dzave nemhedzisiro yechinhu ichi haigone kutsanangurwa nekunyatsojeka.
Mararamiro
Hupenyu hwehupenyu hwemhuka zvakanyanya hunoenderana nemararamiro ake. Uyezve, inofanira kunyorerana kwete kutonhora chete, asi zvakare maficha embwa. Saka, nekumanikidza ichimanikidza phlegmatic uye imbwa yechiGerman kuti ifambe-refu-nguva yemuviri-yekumanikidza, munhu anogona kumutsa hosha dzakasimba kubva kune imbwa kana kugadzira njodzi yekuvandudza matambudziko asina kuchinjika nemajoini.
asi Iine imbwa dzemusha dzefoni uye dzinoshanda imbwa, hazvigoneke kusapa kwavo kuzere kwemukati. Vanoda, vafudzi, mafuro makuru - izvi zvibereko zvinowanzoitwa simba rekushandisa simba, izvo zvavanofanira kushandisa pakufamba kana mumitambo nedzimwe mhuka. Kudzikisira kufamba kwembwa dzakadai, muridzi anogona kuvamisa kuti vakure uye, semugumisiro wematambudziko ane majoini, moyo nemidziyo uye metabolism.
Mamiriro ekuvharirwa
Kusvika padanho rakakura, hupenyu hwehupenyu hwemba hunoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu ezvirimo. Saka, zvinozivikanwa kuti mhuka dzaive mumugwagwa (pamaketani, pasina nzvimbo yakasarudzika) yakaderera zvishoma pane avo vawandagara mumba inodziya kana imba. Imbwa inogara mumugwagwa (pane imwe ketani kana yemahara kufamba) inowedzera panjodzi kwete chete kukura kwezvirwere zvine ngozi, asiwo mhandara yekukuvara uye kukuvara.
Mhuka hombe dzaive mumamiriro emamiriro eparamende yeguta inofanirwa kutarisisa. Imbwa iri kuda kufamba uye nzvimbo yemahara ichagara ichisangana zvisina kugadzikana.
Kana mhuka yakadaro isina mukana wekugara uchishandisa simba rekuunganidza, zvinogona kuita zvakanyanya zvisina kunaka hutano hwake chete hwemuviri, asiwo pane psyche.
Simba uye menyu menyu
Chikanganiso chikuru chinoita kuti varidzi varove, vachiyunji imbwa yavo kubva patafura yekumba. Asi zvakare pangozi hutano hwemhuka uye nevaya vanowanzoita uye vanokanganisa mhuka dzadzo dzinorambidzwa ne "goho" - maswiti uye zvinonaka izvo zvinogona kukonzera allergies.
Power Mode kutyorwa uye menyu isiriyo yemhuka isiriyo - kazhinji uye zvakanaka zvikonzero zvekudzora kureba kwehupenyu hwayo. Hatifanire kukanganwa kuti imbwa iri mune zvakasikwa inzira. Muchisimba chekugara, chikamu chikuru chekudya kwevose zvikara zvinhu inyama - iyo yekutanga sosi yemapuroteni uye yakakosha amino acids. Nekudaro, kuvaka chikafu chembwa yemusha pane yega masosi emhuka mapuroteni anogona kunge asiri. Menyu yacho inofanirawo kunge ine makarbohydrate inopa imbwa ine simba, uye mafuta ayo anotamba chinzvimbo chikuru mukuita kwakajairika kwesangano remukati uye mhuka yemhuka.
Paunenge uchironga kudya, imbwa yemusha inonyanya kukosha kuti utarise chiyero pakati pemapuroteni emapuroteni, makabhodhiya uye mafuta. Pano zvakakodzera kuti uzive kutsamwa kwemhuka, mararamiro ayo, iyo pakati pekushandiswa kwesimba rayo masikati.
Semuenzaniso, kukurudzira phlegmatic uye imbwa maneja wenhanhwe, muridzi wenharembozha kuti atore mhuka inorwara, achitambura nekufutisa uye neimwe nzira kubva pane zvirwere zvisingaperi.
Kunetseka zvinhu uye kugadzikana kwesyche
Kungofanana nevanhu vese, imbwa dziri panjodzi pamberi pezvinhu zvinoshungurudza. Uyezve, kukura kwemhuka uye kubereka kwayo pano hazvina basa. Nekudaro, zvakawanda mune izvi zvinoenderana zvinoenderana nekupokana kwembwa yepfungwa.
Izvo zvakatocherechedzwa kuti Imbwa dzinogona kupinza kuparadzaniswa nemuridzi, wadzungaira, utambure uye kunyange kuwira mukuora mwoyo Ns. Zvipfuyo, kuitisa huwandu hwakakosha hwenguva nemunhu mumwechete, unonyanya kukanganiswa kusvika pamwero mukuru.
Iyo inonyanya kugadzikana psyche, sekucherechedzwa kwecherechedzo, ine imbwa dzevadiki zvidiki - Chihuahua, toendaer, pincher. Iyo psyche yakasimba kwazvo, ichitendeuka, inoshamisa kune imbwa phlegmatic uye kudzikama. Semutemo, ava vamiriri vemufudzi mukuru - vafudzi veGerman, Rottweilers, Senbernara, imbwa.
Zvinotendwa kuti kuwanda kwekuwedzera uye kusagadzikana kwepfungwa kwemhuka zvakakanganisa nguva yehupenyu hwake. Kazhinji, zvinhu zvakadai zvinosanganisira kukura kwedambudziko rechisimba uye nerve, kupfupikisa zvakanyanya hupenyu hwemhuka.
Zvimiro zveDzidzo
Ichi chinhu chinoenderana zvakananga nekuchengeteka kwemhuka panguva yekufamba kana kusununguka kufamba. Nekurerwa zvisina kukwana, imbwa inoregeredza zviri nyore zvikwata zvemuridzi, dzimwe nguva depakari haamuteerere. Mumamiririri akadaro emhuri yeProry, mikana yerufu yakakwira kwazvo, semuenzaniso, pasi pemavhiri emota kana panguva yekukonana nevamiriri vakasimba.
Kuti udzivise mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, zvinodikanwa kuti urege kutarisisa kutarisisa kwekurerwa kwechipfuyo charo, zvisinei nehukuru hwayo, kugona, hunhu uye kubereka.
Frequency yekuzvara mwana
Vapfuri vehunyanzvi vaiita imbwa dzinobereka nharo dzinopokana kuti kuwanda kwekushanda mune zvakawanda zvinoratidzwa kunotema hupenyu hwehupenyu hwebhinhi. Kazhinji varidzi vasina kutendeka vemhuka dzakarukwa, vachitsvaga kuwana zvakanyanya sezvinobvira kuvana vezvipfuyo zvavo, kushungurudzwa kazhinji uye dzimwe nguva kusakosha. Kufunga kuti nhumbu yose ine kushushikana kwakasimba kwemuviri, unogona kutaura zvakanyanya vana vevana vevana uye vanotevera kubereka vana vanotungamira pakuderedzwa kwehupenyu hweBitch.
Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti kakawanda kukura chinoratidzwa zvakashata pahutano hwevanhurume. Imbwa dzakatangira, dzakatarisana nevarombo zvachose, dzinotanga kurasa simba, dzinopera uye midzi. Chibereko chemhuka dzakadaro zvinopera uye zera zvisati zvaitika. Uye kunze kweizvozvo, imbwa dzakadai nenhamba imwe neimwe itsva uye isingadiwe inopa zvishoma uye isingasviki uye isingashamisi.
Maitiro Ekuwedzera Upenyu Nemhuka?
Zvichienderana nezvinoverengeka zvezvinhu zvakanyorwa pamusoro, unogona kubvisa rondedzero yemamiriro ezvinhu anobvumidza kuwedzera hupenyu hwembwa. Zvinoenderana nezvinhu zvakadaro se:
- chikafu chaicho;
- mamiriro akakwana ekuvharirwa;
- nguva dzose uye dzinogutsa kushanda kwemuviri;
- Kugara uchinyatsodzidziswa kudzidziswa uye kupfeka;
- Kusarudzika uye kusarerekera kwezvinhu zvekunetseka;
- Kubviswa kwezvinhu kunogona kuita kuve chikonzero chemamiriro ezvinhu ane ngozi;
- Yakagadzirirwa kuwanda kwematehwe.
Uye zvakare, kugona uye kugara uchichengetedza, kusiri kwekugara kutonga pamusoro pemhuka uye nguva yekupa nguva yehunyanzvi hwevetterinary ine kukosha kwakanyanya kwerudzi rwehupenyu hwehupenyu hwehupenyu. Kuve nechokwadi kuzadzikiswa kwemamiriro ese aya anokwanisa chete muridzi ane hanya zvechokwadi.
Nekutarisirwa kwakakodzera, chero imbwa inokwanisa kurarama yakakwira nguva iyo inogovaniswa nemasikirwo.
Nezvekuti imbwa dzakawanda dzinogara sei, ona vhidhiyo inotevera.