Kukakavara pamusoro pekuti mukaka unogona kupihwa kitsi, iwo anoitiswa pakati pevet uye vafudzi kubva nguva immorial. Mukuratidzwa kwevanhu vazhinji, ndicho chigadzirwa chinonyanya kufarira chevamiririri vemhuri yemhuri. Mukaka wakakwanisa kukuvadza hutano hwemhuka here? Zvakakodzera here kuwedzera iyo kune feline kudya uye izvo zvinoda kuitirwa?
Batsirwa uye Kukuvadza
Zvisingabvumirwe mumba mune chipfuyo zvishoma, varidzi vechangobva kuzivikanwa vanokurumidza kuinwa nemukaka. Pamwe hapana mhuka inoramba kurapwa kwakadaro, iyo zvakare inosimbisa varidzi mukururamisa kwezviito zvavo. Zvinoda nokungwarira kufunga zvese zvikamu zvenyaya ine zvinobatsira uye kukuvadza kuti chigadzirwa ichi chiri pachinhu chemhuka.
Mumukaka wechisikigo, iine kwete chete lactose, iyo inonzi yakadaro mukaka shuga, asi zvakare zvinhu zvakadai:
- amino acid;
- Mavitamini eboka b, pamwe naRiboflavin uye Thiamine;
- Macroelements (Calcium, Potassium, Phosphorous, Magnorus);
- trace zvinhu (Selenium, Iodine, Zinc);
- yakaderera mamoreti ehuremu;
- Enzymes.
Izvi zvinhu zvakave nemukaka zvakakosha kune iyo nhengo yemhuka. Ivo vanokanganisa maitiro esimba, kutora chikamu mune metabolism, kuumbwa kwemapfupa uye zvinyoro nyoro.
Kushomeka kwavo kunokonzera kushaya simba kwehutano hwemhuka, kunotungamira mukuderera kwekushomeka kwayo uye kugadzikana usati washanduka zvirwere nekukuvara.
Panyaya iyi, zvakanakira mukaka zvine hukama nehutano hwekati zvinogona kuidzwa pachena.
Nekudaro, pane dzimwe nguva dzisina kunaka dzinogona kuitika kana uchidyisa mukaka wemhuka. Kuve mhuka isina mamiriro, mune kitsi dzemusango dzinopedza mukaka wehudyu chete mumwedzi yekutanga yehupenyu. Munguva yemucheche, muviri wekiteti unoburitsa enzyme yakasarudzika inonzi Lacsa. Izvo zvinodikanwa pakugadzirisa Dairy shuga - Lactose, iyo iri mumukaka waamai. Nekufamba kwenguva, mumuviri wemhuka, iyo yekugadzira lactase gadziriro inomira, mushure meizvozvo munhu akasarudzika anoenda kune chakakodzera chikafu.
Nekudaro, kunyangwe paine chokwadi chekuti katsi dzakawanda dzevakuru uye katsi dzisati dzasvika dzichienderera mberi nekuda mukaka, hazviwanzo kukwanisa kunetsekana nezve nhengo yavo.
Iko kusavapo kweiyo enzymes inodiwa kwaidiwa pakugadziriswa kwe lactose mune ino kesi kunogona kutendeuka mumhedzisiro isingafadzi: dambudziko remudumbu, rombo rakanaka, raida riya.
Nekuda kwekuunganidzwa kwemagasi mudumbu remhuka, colic inorwadza inogona kuitika.
Imwe nuance inofanira kutora varidzi vanogara vachitora katsi yavo nemukaka zviri munjodzi yekufutisa. Izvo zvinozivikanwa kuti paavhareji, iyo caloric yezvemukati yemukaka yakasarudzika inokwanisa kusiyana kubva pamakumi matanhatu kusvika makumi masere emakarati emakiromita ezvigadzirwa zana echigadzirwa. Zviratidzo zvakakura zvakadai zvinogona kuve nengozi mhuka dzekugara, dzinoshuvira kuzere. Kunyanya, zvinokanganisika neakateeredzwa uye dzakasvibiswa katsi uye katsi. Kana iwe uchigara uchikwira mukaka uine yakakwirira calorie zvipfuyo mushure mekushandiswa, unogona kumutsa uku kukura kwekufutisa.
Kufutisa, kunogona kutanga kuvandudza kuchirwere chakakosha. Izvi zvinosanganisira chirwere checariyovascular, encocrine, kufema uye mairi masisitimu, pamwe nekukanganiswa kwemasangano emimhanzi uye nematambudziko ejoin.
Simba rinoenderana nerudzi
Kana peturu nguva nenguva inosarudza kuwira mukaka, asi panguva imwe chete iyoyo haana kucherechedzwa neukuru hwake, unogona kusiyanisa ration. Kazhinji kazhinji, kitsi dzisingadzivisiki dzemusha uye katsi varidzi vanobata nemukaka wemombe uye mbudzi kazhinji vanopa mhuka dzinovaraidza uye kunyange yakaoma.Mbudzi
Mbudzi yembudzi - chigadzirwa chine yakakwira zvemukati weRiboflavin (Vitamin B1), Vitamin B1 uye Vitamini A. Vitamini A. Inosiyanisa nemafuta akaderera, zviri nyore uye zvinokurumidza kupfuura nhengo yekati. Iyo yakagadzwa kuti kusashivirira kwemapuroteni kuri mumukaka wembudzi unomuka mumhuka kazhinji kazhinji. Dzinenge nzvimbo dzakafanana dzine mukaka wemakwai.
Mombe
Mukaka wemombe chinhu chakakwira chekari calorie chigadzirwa. Vamiriri vemhuri yemhuri inobvumirwa chete kana mhuka dzisina kusashivirira kune protein iri mune ichi chigadzirwa.Kuoma
Mukaka wakaoma ndeye yakakwira-calorie chigadzirwa chakawanikwa kubva kumukaka wemombe. Hazvibvumirwi kuendesa kumhuka chete kana makwenzi akakurudzirwa airemekedzwa nehombodo yemvura nemvura. Panguva imwecheteyo, chipfuyo chisingafanirwe kuve lactose kushaikwa. Izvo hazvifanirwe kushungurudzwa nehuremu hwakadaro nekuda kwekuwedzera calorie zvirimo zvechigadzirwa.
Kutenga
Shopu mukaka kubva papakeji ndeimwe yezvigadzirwa zvishoma, kunwa izvo zvisingazove nekati yega. Uye nekukoshesa kwatinokoshesa, uye nenzira yekuravira, iyo chitoro chigadzirwa chinowanzo kurasikirwa nemukaka wakasununguka. Nekudaro, episodically bata iyo mhuka inobvumidzwa (yechokwadi, mukushaikwa kwe lactose kushayikwa).Kukurudzira kwezera here?
Kana mhuka yacho isingatamburi neye kusashivirira kune lactose uye nekunakidzwa, zvinwiwa zvemukaka, zvinofanirwa kurapwa, zvichienderana nemamwe maitiro uye mararamiro.
Iyo mamiriro ehutano hweimba yemhuka, uye kudya kwake kwemazuva ese kune chirevo chikuru.
Yekittens
Sezvataurwa, muviri waKitten unokwanisa kuburitsa enzymes zvinodiwa pakugadziriswa kwemukaka. Nekudaro, zvinoenderana nekuumbwa kwekati, mombe uye mukaka wembudzi wakasiyana kwazvo kubva kune mumwe nemumwe.
Panyaya kana kudiwa kwacho kuchisimuka kutarisisa nemukaka wechidimbu chakasara chisina amai, zvavanofarira zviri nani kupa mukaka mbiya, mvura yakadzika.
Chigadzirwa chemombe chevana chinofungidzirwa kuti chikafu chinorema, chakaoma kumhiringidza.
Kittens echikuru (ane makore 1.5-2 mwedzi) anobvumidzwa kupa mukaka mombe, achichinjisa neyakagadziriswa kunyorova. Pazera ramakore 2,53, vana vanogona kutangwa zvishoma nezvishoma kushandura mune zvakajairika katsi chikafu.
Kune vakuru
Nerudo, pamwe neyekudzvanywa uye neuteredhi katsi uye katsi, zviri nani kusaitira chigadzirwa neakakwirira mafuta. Iyo Yakakurudzirwa Yekushandisa Muyero weHutano Anleuration Mhuka inenge 13 ml pa 1 kg yehuremu. Kana mhuka yacho isina zviratidzo zve lactose kushaya simba, inofanira kubatwa nemukaka nekungwarira, kucherechedza mwero wakakurudzirwa.
Izvo zvakakosha kutsvaga maitiro emhuka mushure mekushandiswa kwemukaka. Kana mhuka yacho ichiita zvakadzikama, hairatidzi kusagadzikana, saka panofanirwa kunge paine zvikonzero zvekufunganya.
Zviratidzo kuti katsi kana katsi ine matambudziko akakomba nekugadziriswa kweDairy Shuga (Lactose), zviratidzo zvinotevera ndezvekuti:
- Nyanza;
- Kurova;
- Shanduko mukuita (kunetseka, kushushikana).
Kunyangwe iyo mhuka yaiwanzo shandura mukaka, ichi chigadzirwa chinopa kazhinji uye huwandu hwakawanda huripo hazvigoneke. Vazhinji veterinarians vanoyambira zvachose kubata mhuka dzinovaraidza neakapfeka mukaka, uye sekunetseka zvachose, shandisa zvidimbu zvenyama kana nyama yemakungwa.
Chikafu chinowirirana nemukaka
Mukaka chigadzirwa chakazvimirira chisingafanirwe kusanganiswa nechinhu chero chipi zvacho. Mamwe emhepo kitsi anowanzo bvumira chikanganiso chakajairika, kusanganisa dhayeti yakaoma yechikafu nemukaka.
Hazvina kufanira kuita izvi, nekuti chikafu chakaoma pachayo chigadzirwa chakazvimirira chine ruzivo rwekufunga uye zvine mwero.
Kuwedzera kwazviri, unogona chete kushandisa mvura yakachena, inofanira kugara iri peturu mukuwana mahara.
Zvinoenderana neveterinary vanachiremba, kusanganisa kuoma kwekudya nemukaka kunogona kushanduka kuve mhedzisiro isingafadzi. Kazhinji, kusanganiswa kwakadaro kunotungamira mukuvandudzwa kwezvirwere zvehurongwa hwekurwara, chirwere uye kutyorwa kwemabasa echiropa mumhuka.
Iwe haufanire kusanganisa mukaka uye nezvigadzirwa zvakajairika zvinoumba mhuka yemhuka. Zvakakoshawo kuongorora chikafu chemhuka mukati mezuva. Hazvifanirwe kuve zviripo nemukaka antagonists, musanganiswa wacho unokonzeresa manyoka kana murombo murombo hutano hutano.
Chii chinotsiva?
Kune varidzi vekititi vari pane yekudyara yekudya, vagadziri vemazuva ano vanopa huwandu hwakawanda hwekutsiviwa kwemukaka. Parizvino, kune mhando dzakawanda dzekutsiva dzakagadzirirwa mhuka dzemazera akasiyana siyana uye dzinobereka. Chigadzirwa icho chinosanganisira zvakakosha zvinovaka muviri uye zvikamu zvinodikanwa kuti ubudirire kuzere kwemhuka. Zvimiro zvakadaro zvinosanganisira mafuta nemapuroteni, zvidimbu zvePolyunsaturated mafuta acids, zvicherwa, macroelements, pamwe neyebhusaiti - pamwe chete neamino acid feline muviri.
Kitty Mukaka kubva kuBeaphar ndeimwe yeakanakisa miganho yekutsiva yakagadzirirwa kittens iri pakudya kwekutanga. Chigadzirwa chakapihwa nekambani inozivikanwa yeNetherlands inonyora mugadzirwa yezvinhu uye kudya mhuka dzinovaraidza. Iyi inotsiva ine seti yakazara yemicro uye macroelements, polyunsaturated mafuta acids, mavitamini, zvicherwa, mapuroteni uye mafuta uye mafuta. Yakakurudzirwa kushandiswa kubva kumazuva ekutanga ekuzvarwa. Zvakare, chigadzirwa chinogona kushandiswa pakudyisa kwemakitsi ane nhumbu uye mukoti.
Katsi mukaka kubva kuGerman kambani Gfanet ndeye vitamised kutsiva kwakakurudzirwa kwekudya kwekushaya kwekushaya uye kurwara kittens. Musanganiswa wacho wakapfumiswa nemambo, micro- uye macroelements, zvicherwa. Inogona kuiswa kuLasting uye katsi ine migozi, vakwegura uye vasina simba mhuka.
Mukaka wechechecat imukaka-calorie mukaka kubva kune yeFrench kambani yechigaro chekambani yechiFrench canin. Chigadzirwa chine huwandu hwakazara hwevakadzi, mavitamini uye zvicherwa, zvichipa kukura kwakazara kwekiteti kubva pamazuva ekutanga ehupenyu. Kuumbwa kwakasimba kwakanyatsonaka kweiyi kutsiviwa kunobvumira chigadzirwa zviri nyore uye nekukurumidza zvakanyudzwa.
Zvikanganiso zvakajairika
Vamwe vasina ruzivo rwekatsi vanofarira mukaka kune zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvese zvinowanzoita hwaro hwekudya. Nyanzvi dzinoyeuchidza kuti mune ino kesi, shanduko dzakadaro mumenelini menyu inogona kutungamira kumhedzisiro isingafadzi: kubva pakufa kwekufa uye kuguma nekuwedzera kwehuremu hwakawandisa.
Zviri pakupedzisira usingakurudzirwe kubata mhuka dzaro nemukaka mushure menguva diki mushure mekutora chikafu chikuru. Kunyangwe kana katsi kana katsi ikanyudzwa muchikamu chekudya chakaoma, muviri wavo unofanirwa kuchera chikafu. Mukaka panguva ino unogona kukanganisa maitiro ekugaya.
Hazvigoneke kupa mhuka inotonhora, inopisa, yakasvibiswa, skimbimed, yakadzorerwa mukaka wakasviba.
Hazvibvumirwi kurapa mhuka uye chigadzirwa chekuvhunduka, icho chinogona kunge chine bacillus chakaipa, chinonamatira madhimoni, mahormoni ekukura, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Kubatsirwa kwemhuka kunokwanisa kuunza chete zvigadzirwa zvitsva uye zvakakwira, pasteurized, foam (Yogurt, Yogurt, Yogurt Izvo zvakanyatsotenderwa kudyisa katsi uye katsi zvakanyanyisa mukaka uye zvakafemerwa mukaka zvigadzirwa. Zvigadzirwa zvakadaro zvinosanganisira zvinogoneka chechizi, ripir (kefir (zvese izvo zvinopfuura mazuva matatu kubva pazuva rekugadzira), pamwe nezvinhu, zvimisikidzo, cottage cheki misai neyekuwedzera.
Chikanganiso chakajairika chevakawanda vasina ruzivo varidzi vekati vari kuregeredza kugadzirwa kwemukaka. Iine chigadzirwa kubva pazvinogona kuwana njodzi (BACILI, mabhakitiriya, hutachiona) uchishandisa pasteurization, kubhowa uye kusimba. Nekudaro, zvakakosha pano kuti utarise kuti mushure mekugadzira kugadzirwa, izvo zvinobatsira zvemukaka zvichave zvakaderera zvakanyanya.
Dzidza zvakawanda nezvezvakanaka nengozi yemukaka mune zvinovaka katsi, ona pazasi.