Hove Danio (makumi mana neshanu): Tsananguro yeAquarium mhando. How dzingani hove dzinogara? Kuchengeta Fry. Vivorny Danio kana kwete? Kuenzanisa ivo

Danio ndiyo yakakurumbira zvakasiyana-siyana zveAquarium hove, zvisingabatsiri chete nechitarisiko chinoshamisa, asi zvinoshamisawo kusingafadzi. Fucking pack yakajeka uye ine hushamwari muAquarium, ivo vanowedzera mamiriro ekunze, uyai nerunako uye kuwirirana mariri.

Zvakakosha kufunga kuti nderudzii mhando dzerudzi rwacho runogona kushongedza dzimba dzekumusha, kuti ungasarudza sei hove, maitiro ekuchengetedza uye kuvabira, avo vavanogona kuwirirana mune imwe aquarium.

Tsananguro

Danio - genus yehove diki dzinovava dzemhuri yekarip. Nzvimbo yekutanga yekugara yeaya zvisikwa zvinoyevedza mvura yemvura yeSoutheast Asia. Iyo avhareji zviyero zvevanhu vakuru vanosiyana muhuwandu hwe4-4.55 centimeter. Mamwe makopi anokwanisa kusvika 6-9 masendimita pakureba. Zvidimbu, pendi yemuviri, ruvara uye chimiro chemapini zvinoenderana nenzira yehove.

Marudzi mazhinji aDanio akagoverwa muAquarium. Ivo havanyanye kutaridzika zvakanyanya kuti vatarisire, vanowedzera zviri nyore mukutapwa. Kusvika parizvino, masayendisiti akawana huwandu hwenhamba inonakidza mafomu ane aypical yehove dzerudzi urwu rwevaraira, zviyero uye mafomu emakwenzi. Fungidziro yakasimba inoburitsa imwe yemhando dzekusarudza dzeDanio - transgenic (glofish).

Danio yeiyi fomu ine iyo inoshamisa fluorescent ruvara, runyerekupe rukova rweltraviolet.

Imwe yeakanakira yakajeka yeAquarium Danio ndirwo rune rugare uye rusina kukakavara. Ivo vane simba, vanoshamisa kwazvo, vanofara. Vagari vevasungwa veAquarium Danio havana kwavakarerekera, vasina kuratidza hutsinye. Sezvineiwo nevamwe vamiriri vadiki vemuAquarium Fauna, hupenyu hwakaitwa nehove hadzina kuwandisa. Avhareji yehupenyu hupenyu muvanhu vadiki vane makore anenge 3, mune yakakura (9-10 centimeter yakareba) - anenge makore matanhatu.

Views

Iyo Aquarium inozivikanwa nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzehove dzinoyevedza. Ese ari maviri akasiyana kubva kune mumwe nemumwe anonakidza uye epakutanga mavara, saizi, chimiro chemuviri uye fin.

• Pearl Danio. -Kuita kwakasiyana-siyana kwehove yakanaka kwazvo yemvura yakachena, iyo yakasikwa nzvimbo yekugara iyo inzvimbo yemvura yeiyo Malay Peninsula uye chitsuwa cheSumatra. Ruvara rwemiviri yavo rwunoenderana nenzvimbo yekubva. Rudzi urwu rweDanio runosangana nemifungo yemavara akati wandei. Ruvara rwakajairika rwakafanana ruzha, rine renji-renji renji rinomhanya mumuviri uye kusimbisa ruvara pamuswe mutero. Iyo avhareji zviyero zvevakuru vane zviuru zvina makumi mana neshanu.

• Firefly (kana hopra) - dzakasiyana-siyana dzeDanio, dzaiona kuti vamiriri vadiki vorudzi. Iyo avhareji saizi yemuviri wavo haawanzo kupfuura 2-3 centimeter. Muviri Coloring - Greed -orivhi neSimbi Miti. Pamwe chete mumuviri uri kumusoro pasi peDorsal Fin inopfuura inopenya yeorenji-tsvuku tambo. Kuyambuka muviri munzira yepakati kune maronda grey mitsetse. Finns is translucent. Iyo dorsal fin shongedza iyo refuitudinal orange-yero bhendi.

• Dungul - Akanaka kwazvo matani eDanio. Munzvimbo yekugara yomuzvarirwo, ivo vanokwanisa kukura kusvika pamakumi gumi nemashanu kusvika pakureba. Muhutapwa, hove idzi dzisina kujairika dzinowanzo kusvika masentimita masere-9. Chimiro chavo chehunhu ndechekutanga masaga ezvipundu anodzika kubva kune omarara gap. Ruvara rwehove runosiyana kubva pinkish brown kune sirivheri-yebhuruu ine simbi yekufunga. Iyo yakajairika mavara sarudzo isiriyo kana pinkirhi yemiorivhi. Freed - Translucent uye kazhinji yakajeka mumvuri. Pedyo neZHabra, Danio Dungul kazhinji anowanzo dzimba diki rakatenderedzwa rerima rerima.

• Kerry. - Sangano dzakasiyana-siyana dzeDanio, mugariwi wemvura nyoro yezasi kweiyo Malaynula yeMalay Peninsula, pamwe neRwizi Zvitsuwa zvePhuket uye ko Lanta. Ukuru hwemuviri wevakuru ndiro ina 4-4.5 centimeter. Kupuruzira zvinoenderana neyegara yekugara. Iyo yakajairika mavara sarudzo ndeye bluish yero kana yero-yeorivhi ine sirivheri. Pamwe chete pemuviri weiyi Danio, pane maviri akaenzana ekuputira emhando yemumvuri wero yero.

• Point Danio. - Hove dzakasiyana-siyana dzehove dzinovava inowanikwa mumvura yemvura yakachena yeMyanmar. Zvinosona, izvi zvizvarwa zvakafanana nevamwe vamiriri vanozivikanwa vevamiriri vemhando iyi - Danio-Roerio. Iyo avhareji zviyero zveVakuru doted Danio idzo inenge 4 centimeter. Iyo pendi yeiyi hove inoshamisa - chena-endarama mativi uye muorivhi brown brown back. Turquoise-nhema mitsetse inotambanudza nemuviri.

Chikamu chepazasi chemuviri uye anal fin inozere nemakwenzi madiki madiki (saka zita rehove idzi).

• Danio Roerio - Imwe yemhando dzakakurumbira dzehove dzevemhuri iyi. Hukuru hwevakuru vanosvika 4-4 cm. Muviri wakareba, wakafukidzwa zvishoma, wakafukidzwa nekuwedzera turquoise-bhuruu nemwenje-yegoridhe marara. Translucent Fins, inopenya. Iyo muswe uye iyo anal fins ine mitsetse, dzokorora ruvara rwevaraidzo.

• Zvisingawanzo kujairika chinhu chakashandurwa chejini Danio Roerio. Akapfeka zita Glofish. An zvinoshamisa chinoratidza izvi mavara akwariyamu hove iri yavo fluorescent coloring, runobwinya Mukufamba ultraviolet. Panguva iyoyowo, ruvara muviri rehove kunoenderana izvo mutorwa mapuroteni varipo wayo genotype. Saka, kuvapo muramba DNA chinopa vanhu pamusoro Salad ruvara, uye Red Coral DNA ndiyo pepuru.

• Other dzinonakidza dzinomiririra ruminant mhando vari Wellegal Roerio . Siyana zviri hove idzi yakaisvonaka vellegal muswe uye zvimbi. Kureba muswe uye zvimbi vari vanhu vakuru vanogona kusvika 2 kana kupfuura masendimita.

• Pink Danio - Rimwe rinonyanya vamiririri imwe mhando yakanaka. Itsika kusiyanisa chokwadi uye artificially hwokurara rwepingi Danio. Nokuti chokwadi, mumwe hapana Pink ine simbi zvakabudiswa ndiye ruvara, nokuti artificially yaiwana chimiro - munhu zvine blue muviri ruvara, rakasanganiswa na longitudinal mitsetse sirivha. The kwakakura vakura vanogona dzinosiyana 4 kusvika 5 masendimita.

ZVINOKOSHA! Nemhaka kuedza achiitiswa Breeders, siyana multi-mavara Danio zvino akawana. In zhinji iyi, unogona kuwana hove chero ruvara uye mavara - red, orenji, yellow-ndimu, tekoizi-pearly uye kunyange neingwe.

Ungasarudza sei?

Kana uchisarudza hove, Fungisisa maitiro avo. chokuratidza ichi kazhinji kunoita kuti kusiyanisa vanhu utano kubva varwere. Nokuti hove, Danio haisi peculiarity, lethargy uye shoma-speedness. Vamiririri ava akwariyamu fauna of munogara kusiyaniswa wakawedzera basa, nyama, aive nesimba. Usati watenga hove, zvakakodzera ukanyatsoongorora. Feds kunge integer, chechetere uye anombotwasanudza.

Compressed uye akaremara zvimbi kazhinji inoratidza hove kuti anorwara.

Muviri hove vanofanira kuva ruvara zvakafanana ayo akasiyana-siyana. Uyezve, kana kuongorora zviratidzo chero zvirwere havafaniri kuonekwa. Zvikurukuru, izvozvo zvingaratidza chinoshamisa kurwisa muviri uye zvimbi, chena zviyo, maronda, pazvidya. A utano chikamu ane chechetere, zvishoma wakatenderera, asi kwete zvimba dumbu. Rawa kana kudzokororwa mudumbu anogona kuva chiratidzo zvirwere zvomudumbu hurongwa.

Danio haafaniri kutengwa, vane zvinotevera zviri:

• Kazhinji kana Achiedza nenyenganyenga mhepo;
• yakawira rumwe rutivi;
• vasingamutswi kubva pasi;
• nokukara nenyenganyenga mhepo, kushambira ari pemvura;
• Kurota pamusoro akwariyamu kana akaramba kugadzira panzvimbo imwe.

Ine mitemo

Kunyangwe chokwadi chekuti Danio anoonekwa sehove isingafarire, hutano hwavo uye hutano hwehupenyu hunoenderana zvakanyanya pamamiriro ezvinhu ezvemukati. Saka, kuyedza kupa mhuka dzinovaraidza kune hupenyu hwakagadzikana, unofanirwa kutarisisa kune akati wandei maitiro.

Kugona aquarium

Kuitira kuti vagari vemiti yemukati miviri, iyo Aquarium inofanira kunge yakajeka. Vane ruzivo rwekushamwaridzana vanopokana kuti imwe chete Danio inofanirwa neanoda nyaya dzinosvika 4-5 kubva pakatarisana neyese tangi. Saka, Iko kushoma kwekuchengetedza imba yekuchengetedza imba, kugoverwa kune zviri mukati mekatuni yeavo vadiki vevanhu vadiki, vanofanirwa kunge vari mazana maviri nemakumi maviri neshanu marita. . Uyezve, kana kusarudza akakodzera tangi kuti hove idzi kushingaira, zvakakodzera vanosarudza zvakakwana refu hurongwa vane muvharo. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti hove idzi inhare zvakanyanya uye inokwanisa kusvetuka kubva kune reservoir panguva yemutambo.

Neichi chikonzero, iyo Aquarium inofanira kuve yakavimbika kubva kumusoro.

Priming

Iyo inonyanya kutaridzika ichatarisa Danio mune aquarium, pasi peiyo inovhara ivhu rima. Inogona kuve diki rwizi kana matombo egungwa akatenderedzwa chimiro, dema volcanic jecha. Usati wazadza tangi, mhando yakasarudzwa yevhu inofanirwa kubvisirwa - roll pamoto kana bota.

Kuvhenekera

Vakawana aquarists vanokurudzira paunenge uchironga aquarium yeDanio kunetseka nezvekuvhenekerwa kwakakodzera kwetangi. Iyo nguva yezuva remasikati yeiyo hove idzi dzinofanira kunge dzinoda kusvika maawa gumi nemaviri. Iwe unogona kugadzirisa dambudziko nemwenje weiyo Aquarium uchishandisa iyo yekuisa yemwenje kana mwenje muTangi chifukidzo.

Mvura Paramita

Tembiricha yemvura inoonekwa seyakanyanya kugadzikana kweiyi hove, inosiyana muhuwandu hwe + 18- + 23 °. Dzora tembiricha yemvura inofanira kunge ichishandisa aquarium thermometer. The acidity mvura inofanira siyana mukati 6-8 ph, Rigidity - 5-18 °. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti Idzi hove hadziike mvura yakaoma uye mvura ine nhamba huru yechitatu-bato kusvibiswa. . Kamwe chete mazuva mashoma zvichidikanwa kuitisa rusarura rwemvura mune tangi.

Kana uchiita izvi, kutsiva kwemvura kunoitwa neChita chechitatu.

Chikafu uye Simba Kuwanikwa

Inonyanya kufarira hove idzi zviripo zvekudya. Kusiyana kubata, kusarudza kudya kubva pasi, iyo inodonha Danio iri kubereka kumusoro kwemvura. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, nokuti ivo zvinokosha KUSHANDA kuyangarara akasiyana chikafu. Moth, Daphnia, mamusha wakanakira hove idzi, dziri mutsva uye ice cream. Nekutenga aya marudzi ekupa chikafu, iwe unofanirwa kutarisisa kumhando yechigadzirwa.

Raparadzwa mhenyu chikafu, ndine zvisaririra manyowa uye kusingafadzi kunhuwa, haagoni kupiwa dzinovaraidza.

Ndiri zvakafadza kudya izvi hove uye akaoma anodyara. In kuwanda kuzvitoro ano, unogona kuwana-siyana akaoma zvokudya vafumiswa pamwe mapuroteni, mavhitaminzi, carotenoids. The inonyanya kufarirwa pezvitsiga vari Tetra uye JBL. Zvokudya zvisikwa izvi inofadza inokurudzirwa kaviri kana katatu pazuva zvishoma zvikamu. Unsell zvokudya zvisaririra vanofanira kubviswa akwariyamu - saka mvura icharamba yakachena refu.

Aeration uye mupise

Pasinei chokwadi kuti Danio ndezvaiye vane mwero akwariyamu hove kuti anogona kuchengeta ari ezvinhu yokushomeka okisijeni mumvura kwenguva zvakanaka refu, mhepo ichiri kudikanwa. To mukuru zvakadini, inoda hove raiva pedyo rongedza ari pedyo akwariyamu. Zvokuti dzinovaraidza havatamburi kubva kushaya okisijeni, kana akwariyamu inoronga, zvichava zvakakodzera kuisa aeration michina.

Water aeration zvinokosha zvikuru uye apo tembiricha pamwero anosvika kufadza muganhu. Kuwedzera tembiricha, bhuku okisijeni zvazvichanyungudutswa mvura yekudyidzana akaderedzwa, iyo isakarurama vakafungisisa zvakanaka vagere akwariyamu. Kugadzwa filters kuchaita yakareba kuramba kuchena uye freshness mvura. Izvi zvichakubatsira kuderedza kakawanda sokuchenesa, izvo kunowanzokonzera mupfungwa uye kusagadzikana manzwiro kubva hove.

Zvidyarwa uye kushongedza

Ita akwariyamu nehove inopenya Danio kunyanya zvinobudirira kubvumira nzvimbo dzokuona dzakanaka uye zvirimwa. Coryga, grottoes nemapako, miti matavi, rinosakara uye korari zvedongo uye magirazi zvinogona kushandiswa sezvo yakarongedzwa. zvinhu izvi kwete chete kupa musha Dam, asiwo pokugara hove. Zvinonzi akacherechedza kuti Danio, vaitya chinhu (vanhu, ruzha ruzha, chiedza kupenya), matehwe mu pokugara kana pakati zvirimwa. Kana hapazovi vamwe akwariyamu, zvichaita sembura kushushikana kuti vanogara vose pamba Dam. Mune tangi pamwe Danio, zvinenge zvose zvinozivikanwa mhando mvura zvinomera zvinogona kudyarwa.

An Kunze ndiko chete vamiririri ivavo akwariyamu kasvisto kuti vane rokubvisa mashizha unopinza uye okurwadzisa micheto.

Kubereka

Ari kubereka Hove, Danio kazhinji harimuki matambudziko. Kakawanda kacho, zvisikwa izvi akanaka paberekwe mwana pasina chinhu chechitatu-party dzishande. Zvisinei, mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvinokwanisika kuti artificially kusika zvinhu kuti murambe genus. Zvinofanira yakajekeswa kuti Danio haasi novelly hove, uye vana vavo anova kubva caviar.

Kuti mwana reHove Danio, zvakakodzera jerk vaviri mapato akasiyana mune zviri kukonzera (Iwe unogona kugara pasi 1 mukadzi uye 2 varume). Kusiyanisa hove-vakomana kubva kuhove-vasikana vanobvumira saizi yavo uye kupenya kwemavara. Semutemo, vakadzi vanogara vakakura zvishoma kupfuura varume, uye pendi yavo inonyanya kupenya. Vakadzi, vakagadzirira kuenderera mberi neGenus, dumbu richava rakatenderedzwa nekukudzwa. Vanhurume, vakagadzirira kubereka, vachasiyana nevamwe vanhu vakasimba zvakanyanya.

Kusati kwamukudza kwekusimuka, aquarium yakaparadzana inofanira kugadzirira. Saka, pazasi peTangi iyo inoita basa reiyo spaneing unit, inodikanwa kuisa ivhu revhu kana kuisa grid nemasero madiki. Zvirimwa zvemvura zvakaderera zvine gobvu, dzisina mvura uye dzakapfava mashizha akakodzera. Iyo gadziriro yepasi mune ino kesi inofanirwa kuvhiringidza iyo caviar, iyo vanhu vakuru mushure mekuputika vanogona kudya.

Iyo reservoir kusvika pakati izere nemvura, iyo aErator yakabatana nayo uye kuwedzera tembiricha yemvura kusvika + 24 °. Mushure meizvozvo, tembiricha iri kudzikira zvishoma nezvishoma, ichikwira mvura yekuchengetedza mumusha. Kuderedza tembiricha kunokosha kusvika + 20- + 21 °. Mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro anopa kukurudzira kwakadzvanywa, iyo inowanzoitika mukati memazuva 1-3. Mushure mekunge vakadzi vacho vachiratidza caviar, iye nevarume vakashanduka kupinda muAquarium yakazara kune vamwe vese vehove. Mukusarara zvakare kuwedzera tembiricha yeairi + 27- + 28 ° C. Izvi zvinokurumidzira maitiro ekuvira mazai.

Kwemazuva anenge 2-3, zvidiki zvidiki marara anotanga kuoneka kubva padama. Inofanira kutakurwa mupfungwa kuti vanokurumidza kukura uye vanoshanduka kuita fry, uye ipapo vaive vanhu vakazara. Muganho rese rekutendeuka maruva muFry (uye Hereinafarter, zvekusimudzira kweFry), iyo yakagamuchirwa yeDanio inodyiswa neEgg Yolk, Infussional, Artemia. Pangangoita fry iri kukura zvishoma uye gadziriro, dzinogona kushandurwa mune chimwe chete chikafu icho vanhu vakuru vanodya.

Isu tinogona chete kuburitsa vadiki aquarium mune yakazara aquarium mushure mekunge Fessels ichisvika iyo saizi iyo isingavatenderi kudya.

Kuenderana nevamwe vagari vemu aquarium

Runyararo-rune rudo uye hushamwari rwepo hove Danio runovabvumira kuti vave nyore kuwana zvakakwana mubazi remvura remhepo rine akasiyana-siyana aquarium Fauna. Ivo vavakidzani vakanakisa kune chero hove diki uye dzisina kusimba. Saka, hove inotevera ichava vavakidzani vakanaka veDanio:

• Guppy;
• Mallons;
• Kutyisa;
• Zvidiki zvidiki;
• Neen;
• pecilia;
• guuri;
• Rainbow hove.

Danio neScalaaria, idzo dzavanogona kuripo zvakanaka muhupenyu hwese. Vashandisi veMinus chete vanofunga kuti munguva yemitambo yemitambo yekutarisira yemuchato uye zvinotarisirwa kwevana vechirume chingangoita honye kurwisa Danio. Maitiro akadaro anokonzerwa nekukasira kushuvira kweiyo scalar kuchengetedza vana vayo ramangwana. Ivo havana kukodzera sevavakidzani vevavakidzani nekukakavara Barbus, vanodzingirira hove ine rugare mumubatanidzwa, vakarumwa uye mapopoma. Izvo hazvigoneke kuve neDanio uye ne shrimps, iyo inonakidza doro reiyi hove. Mukuwedzera, aquarist ane ruzivo anokakavara kuti kuvapo kwaDanio mune imwe tangi nehurefu vanokonzera kushushikana kwakanyanya mune zvazvino.

Hazvikurudzirwe kuve neDanio uye nemvura yakachena aquarium crabs, uye ine eels.

Isina kukodzera sevavakidzani uye goridhe, iyo inopfuura iyo Danio yakakura, uye zvakare inoda zvimwe zvizere zvemamiriro ezvinhu ezvemukati. Muchiitiko chekunetsana, goridhe rinogona kukuvadza Danio uye rinomuuraya. Uye zvakare, goridhe kwazvo inonyatsonzwa mumvura inotonhorera, Danio achisimbisa mvura inodziya. Iyo yakarongedzwa zvakaringana hove dzehove neakakura uye / kana fungidziro yemumiriri yeAquarium Fauna. Saka, njodzi inouraya kune izvi zvisikwa zvine rugare zvinomiririra svikiro uye mhando dzeAquarium SMS, nyeredzi, nyeredzi, cichlids, discs. Pane imwe chete mune tangi rimwe nematangi ehove idzi, Danio haazove nemikana yekupona.

Zvizhinji nezvekubva uye zvemukati zveHove Danio, ona vhidhiyo iri pazasi.