Kuti uwane zvinhu zvakasimba uye zvine hutano zvekumusha kumba, iwe unofanirwa kutarisira vadiki kubva panguva chaiyo yekuzvarwa kwake. Iyi mhando inonakidza nekuti ihasha, iro nderekuti, vakadzi vechikadzi featricpiate vadiki. Anodonha anozvarwa aine hutano uye anoshanda, uye zvakakosha kuchengetedza mamiriro avo kusvika azosunungurwa mune yakajairika aquarium.
Zvimiro zvekukura
Kamwe chete, munhu wechikadzi anogadzira 15-60 Fry, zvichienderana nekusiyana-siyana uye zera. Chikamu chevadzidzi vevadzidzi vanogona kudya mukati mekusununguka mwana. Kana vana vachionekwa pachiedza, vanotaridzika vasina ruvara kana pachena pachena, makopi makuru kwazvo ane kureba kwe24 mm. Tevere, vadiki vanotanga kukurumidza kukurumidza, uye chiyero chekukura kwavo chakanyanya kutsanangurwa nehoriyamu yeAquarium uye mhando yemvura.
Paavhareji, muvhiki yekutanga yehupenyu, kureba kwefry kunogona kusvika 5-7 mm, vhiki rinotevera kunogona kukura kusvika makumi maviri em.
Munhu mukuru mukadzi anowanzo kuve nehurefu hwe40-60 mm, varume - 20-40 mm. Yakadaro hyppy parameter kusvika pamwedzi 45 nehanya nekutarisirwa. Kune ino zera, hove dzave kutove kuita zvepabonde.
Ungaziva sei pasi?
Sezvo vadiki vanokura, vanofanirwa kurongeka. Wakatove pazera ramakore 2-4, vamwe fry vanogona kupa vana. Ronga nechiratidzo chebonde chinodiwa kuti udzivise kuti vakadzi vehurumende. Kumhura kuti aise aquarist anofanirwa kugadzirira mudziyo wakaparadzana nekuwedzera mvura kubva kuAquarium kune iyo iyo iyo iyo iyo gupy yakura.
Kuzvisarudzira varume nevakadzi, zvakakosha kuti udzidze kuvasiyanisa. Vanhu veVarume vanogona kuona yakakwira uye yakamanikana pasi faini, iri padyo negomba anal. Zvishoma nezvishoma, anochinja kuita mabundu, uye iye zvino asarudze pasi pevechidiki ari nyore. Zvakare, mushure mezera remasvondo maviri, kusiyana kwemusangano wemabonde kunoonekwa neiyo yakaoma: Vanhurume vari vanotsvedza vehama dzavo, nekufamba kwenguva ivo vanotanga kupenda mune yakajeka mavara. Asi vanhukadzi vanogona kuwanikwa mudumbu rakakomberedzwa uye nzvimbo yakasviba padyo negomba anal.
Kuparadzanisa zvirimo kwevakomana nevasikana kunobatsira kune hutano hwavo.
Uye zvakare, kusiya kwakadaro kuri nyore kune anokwikwidza pachawo. Hove hadzi kushandisa simba uye hutano pakutambudzwa kweumwe neumwe.
Chii chekupa iyo fry?
Vasati vabereka vatsva, iwe unofanirwa kuziva Fungidziro yehuwandu hwezuva nezuva chikamu. Saka, mumavhiki maviri ekutanga, vacheche vanofanira kudyisa chikamu, chinoita 150-170% yehuremu hwehove. Kupfuurirazve, pamberi pezera remwedzi, iyo vhoriyamu yechikafu, yakaenzana ne80-100% yehuwandu hwe cub. Kubva kune mumwe chete kusvika kumwedzi miviri, chikamu chakakurudzirwa chinosvika makumi matatu muzana, uye kubva kumwedzi miviri kusvika kumaoko-maoko - kusvika pa15%. Mushure mekunge kuibvisa, iyo vhoriyamu yezuva nezuva chikamu haifanirwe kupfuura 10% yeye US uremu.
Kudya Kwechokwadi
Falls inogona kudya chero chinhu, asi yekukura kwayo yavanoda yekudyara protein. Semutemo, ichi chakakosha chinhu chiri mukuumbwa kwekudya kwekugara. Mukuwedzera, chikafu chekurarama chinokatyamadza, chinokutendera kuti uvigire, kuvaka pfungwa yekuvhima.
Guruva rarama rinogona kushanda sekutanga kwekudya - Saka inonzi Infusoria Shill. Saizi yayo haipfuure 0.25 mm. Artemia yakanaka kusvika pamakumi matatu nemakumi matatu emamita ekupedzisira anogona zvakare kushandira mumazuva ekutanga ehupenyu hwevana, zvisinei, zvakakosha kuti usazvikurire - vanhu vachangozvarwa vanogona kukudziridza chose chinofadza. Imwe nzira yekutsvaga iyo surfacing inogona kuve iyo micro-fiber saizi ye1,5x0.005 mm.
Chinhu chakanakisa chekuwedzera chirwere chichava phytoplankton - zvakashata algae, chinogona kuyerera iyo yese aquarium.
Kukura iyi microorganisms mu aquarium, isa chirongo nemvura muzuva . Nekuti kuratidzika kwefanikiti mumvura, mazuva akati wandei. Mushure meizvozvo, musiringa, pinda mvura yekuyerera mune aquarium. Ramba kuraira kwechisikigo kubva kune zvakasikwa kuzvisikwa, sezvo zvipembenene uye hutachiona hunogona kuwirirana nechikafu kune aquarium. Izvo zvinokwanisika kuvhiringidza iyo Ozone muenzaniso, asi nzira iyi haichengese kubva muchiuto.
Zvakajairika kusiyana kwechisikigo chekudya kunoonekwa Daphnia, Izvo zvinobatsira nekuda kweProtein zvemukati, mavitamini uye anoteedzera zvinhu. Kana kukwikwidza uku kwosarudza kupa iyo fry yeumhutu kana honye, ipapo dzinofanira kutanga dzwanyiswa. Iwe unogona kufudza zvipfukuto, asi chipenyu chete uye chakatsvuka-tsvuku. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive pamberi apo Muchimiro chakacheneswa, iyo ropa rinokwanisa kukanganisa mvura. Zvishoma pane izvi zvine njodzi kupfuura coretra, asi ine zvishoma kwazvo protein, saka mhando idzi dzisingaenderani nekudyisa zvachose.
Zvinobatsira pakukura kwechidiki pombi: Iyo ine huwandu hwakawanda hwehutachiona, asi zvakanyanyisa calorie, saka zvakakosha kuti usavapengere kune hove uye kudzivirira kufutisa kwavo.
Usati wadyisa mapipi e fir ne pombi, inokurudzirwa kubata 100 g ye250 mg yePolyvitamins, ipapo ichave nekufumisa yakanyanya kunaka. Inotenderwa kupa chikafu chechando.
Zvekutengesa sarudzo
Iyo inonyanya kufarirwa mudenderedzwa aquarist inofungidzirwa Tambo yemhando yeTetra, Sera, JBL. Yekudyisa guppy guppy isina kupfuura gumi mm inotenderwa Tetra micromin, sera micron, jbl novoom, tetra biomin paste.
Substitutes yeChikafu Chekurarama
Izvo zvakakosha kuti udzivise kutsiva kuzere kwekudya kwekurarama. Sezvo izvi zvichiremara kukudziridzwa kwekusimudzira kweFry chikafu. Imwe nzira yenguva pfupi inogona kushandira pakutengwa kwechikafu chakaoma, yakaoma Daphnea.
Zvakare, aquarists anopa sarudzo dzinotevera dzinotsiva.
- Huku yolk. Izvi zvisati zvaitika, zai rakaomeswa, yolks dzinobviswa, dzakakanda uye musanganiswa nemvura yeAquarium. Tangi rakanyungudutswa kuburikidza neGeuze.
- Mukaka poda . Pakugadzirira kwayo iwe unofanirwa kuputira mukaka wekugeza kwemvura.
- Cottage chizi . Kuti uwane chigadzirwa chakakodzera, itsika kudziya kusvika procubor kune kuumbwa kwegwenzi. Mushure meizvozvo, cottage cheki inogezeswa uye yakapinda mune aquarium kuburikidza ne gauze.
- Crup. Chakatsemuka oatmeal, chibage, manka zvakakodzera.
- Miriwo uye greens . Zvese zvinhu zvapera.
Zvese izvi zvinopesana zvinogona kungowedzera kuwedzera kune chikuru chekudya. Usakanganwa kubvisa zvidimbu zvekupaza zvisina kuchena zvisina hove, kana zvisina kudaro vachaputsa mvura.
Mamiriro Akanaka
Hazvina kuoma kutarisira mhuka dzichangozvarwa. Semutemo, vechidiki vanoendeswa kuti vakure mukuparadzaniswa kwemasikati makumi maviri kusvika makumi maviri. Kana iyo aquarist yakanga isina nguva yekuwana imwezve kugona, ipapo pakutanga uye Iyo yakajairika matatu-liter bank ine mani manifld sprayer. Kuti uchengete kutarisirwa kwakareruka sezvazvinogona, Iwe unogona kuita pasina ivhu uye nzvimbo . Frys achanzwa akasununguka Kana paine zvirimwa muchirimwa, asi ivo vanosarudzika kuchengetedza mwana.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti upe tangi yefaira uye system yehurongwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, usakanganwa kugara uchenese faira uye sarudza michina isingazokwanisi kukuvadza iyo fry.
Mazuva ese, kugona kwembeu yevakabvisa magupu inoda makumi matatu muzana kutsiva. Usati wazadza mvura yakachena, idzivirire anenge zuva. Ese ma parameter emvura nyowani uye yekare mvura inofanira kunge yakafanana. Kwemavhiki ekutanga, chengetedza tembiricha makumi maviri neshanu madhigirii, zvino zvishoma nezvishoma inodzikisa zviratidzo zvinosvika makumi maviri neshanu. Kana mapenzi anotendeukira mwedzi yakati wandei, tembiricha iri yakakwana kwavari ndeye makumi maviri nemadhigirii.
Zvinoita here kuti tishanduke mune yakajairika aquarium?
Ine fry mune general Aquarium haina kusakosha. Ivo vane vavengi vazhinji pakati pevavakidzani vavo, kunyangwe vabereki vavo havazoramba kunakidzwa nevana vavo. Kana pasina kwaakadzora mwana, saka zvakakosha kuti uwedzere mikana yechidiki kuti apone. Kune iri hove dzoukama uhwu, zvinodikanwa kurambana zvakanaka kuti vasafarire mapenzi enguvo, nzvimbo pazasi pevazhinji masimba akasiyana, uko hove dzechidiki dzinovanda kubva kuhama dzine hukama.
Iyo yekugara inoshanda kwazvo ichave chirimwa chinorarama, chekutora, sarudza Litite Long-inotyisa zviitiko. Kazhinji, maAquarists anokurudzira kushandisa Elode, Riccia, mvura cauldron.
Zviya, Iwe unogona kufudza cubs iri mumatare Zvekuti havana chikonzero chekushambira kubva pachivhi chavo kune mufaro wevakakura mavara ezvinyorwa. Kana iyo fry yakura mumudziyo wakaparadzana, saka hapana chikonzero chekuvachengeta ikoko kwenguva yakareba. Izvo zvichave zvinokwanisika kutapurirana mune yakazara peturu yemhuka mumwedzi mitatu mushure mekuzvarwa, asi kwete pakutanga.
Zvinetso Zvinogoneka
Kazhinji, magubhu akanyanya kuomarara hove, asi vacheche vane nekukurumidza kusaverengeka muzvinhu zvisina kujairika kunogona kumuka matambudziko.
Vazhinji vashori vanoona mamiriro ezvinhu apo mafemu anotanga kufa nekuda kwechikonzero chisingazivikanwe.
Kazhinji, Rufu rwakatsamwiswa nechirwere. Kunobva kuzvirwere kunogona kutapukirwa zvidyarwa uye vamwe vagari vemo kana chikafu chisina kunaka. Saka, imwe yemirwi inotyisa kwazvo yeMalki is tuberculosis kana mycobacteriosis. Nehurombo, hapana kurapwa kubva kune ichi chirwere zvakadaro Vanhu vairwara vanofanira kuparadzwa, uye mudziyo wose unotapukirwa unonyatsorwiswa.
Hosha dzinogona kurapwa dzinosanganisira trunth. Iyo inovandudza kana ichipinda iyo Trichodina Modesta Parasitic Infusoria. Vanhu vachangozvarwa vanokura uye vakakura zvishoma, vanowanzova vanobatwa nehurwere iyi, uye hutachiona hunotungamira kurufu rwavo. Kazhinji, zvinodhaka zvakadai se methylene silk, "Trapaflavin", Sauro akataura munyu anobatsira chirwere.
Mhando isina kunaka yemvura inogona kutungamira kurufu. Semuenzaniso, hazvigoneke kuve nemakadzi kusvetuka mune yekudenga yekupararira yakapfumiswa ne chlorine. Mvura inofanira kutsanangurwa. Kuti ubvise chlorine, iwe unogona zvakare kutora mukana weDehlorinator, iyo inowanikwa muzvitoro zvemhuka.
Dzimwe nguva vafudzi vanoona kuti miswe iri kunamatira kune maficha. Ichi chiitiko chisingawanzoitika, asi zvinogona kuitika nemamiriro asina kukodzera ekurima. Nekuona kuti madiki ekutengesa ekutengesa akarwiswa, inogona kufungidzirwa kuti vanorwara ne kostiosis kana kunyatsojeka. Uye zvakare, pfupa rinogona kuwanikwa mumucheka wekuputika. Kuporesa chirwere ichi pane yekutanga nhanho inokwanisika malachite greens kana manganese 10-15-maminitsi ekugezera.
Gydaactile yakakonzerwa nezvipfuyo, uye inobatwa zvinoenderana nenheyo dzakajairika dzekurapa kwezvirwere zveparariti. Saka, mishonga yakakurudzirwa inoonekwa seyakaratidzwa formalin, Malachite Green, yakajeka munyu.
Kuti udzivise matambudziko ese aya, usamukira munhu mutsva kuna vaHer, kana asina kupfuura nguva yechibereko, hazvibviri kudyara uye kungotenga zvidyarwa pasina pre-kugadzirisa. Tenga kufudza chete yakanaka yakakwirira-mhando yekupa chikafu, nyatso shongedza zvinhu zvese zvekutarisa izvo zvinoronga kuisa mune aquarium.
Mune inotevera vhidhiyo, iwe uchakwanisa kutarisa kuberekwa kweMalks magupisi.