Chromis-Handsome - hove kubva kuGenus Chemichromis mhuri yeZichlid. MuEuropean Aquariums, yakagoverwa pakutanga kwezana ramakore re xx seyekutsvuku kichlid kana pearl.
Chemichromis ari vagari vemuganhu wakawandisa pakati, kuchamhembe neWest Africa. Pfupi dzakapararira dzinomiririrwa mumabhashini eiyo hombe yeAfrica Niger, Neil, Congo. Iyo Icthyiyologists inosiyanisa dzakasiyana siyana dzemhando yepamusoro dzormis, iyo inoratidzwa nehukuru hweruvara, kukwirira kwemuviri uye chimiro chemuviri. Nekudaro, misiyano iyi haitenderi kugovera subspecies.
Tsananguro
Kufanana neCichlids akawanda, akanaka Chromis - chikara. Kune iwo mymichromis, inoratidzwa nemusoro wakakura nemuviri wakakura uye umo mukuenzanisa necichlids zvinogona kutariswa, iyo dorsal uye mafaini akareba, vanhurume vanonongedzerwa.
Kune akanaka, ruvara rutsvuku runoratidzwa, kukura kwacho kunogona kuve kwakasiyana. Kune akasiyana siyana neorenji tint yeruvara. Musana unowanzo kusviba. Boca anogona kuve negirini yeriniti. Mavara ebhuruu-chena akapararira kuburikidza nemuviri, kupenya zvakanyanya mumwenje unoratidzwa wakaratidzwa, ivo vanova vakajeka kwazvo munguva yekuputika. Pakati pemativi mune zvakajeka kududzirwa kwakarukwa kwasviba mavara mavara. Mamwe mafomu ane madhiri akapetwa pamhenderekedzo yegoridhe uye pachigadziko chemuswe. Kunyangwe avhareji yeiyo aquarium hove zviyero - kusvika pamasendimita gumi nemaviri - mune zvakasikwa zvoga zvinokura kusvika 27 cm, hove dzinotyisa kwazvo, dzinotyisa kwazvo, dzinopokana zvikuru.
Nekudaro, zvisingawanzo kujairika kwehove, hunhu hwehunhu hwakawanda hwekuita, kunyangwe kutadza, kunovaita kuti vagari vemo vanozivikanwa vevaAquariums. Hove ipanzvimbo uye inogona kurwisa chero hove dzaipinda ndima yavo, kunyangwe kana yakakura. Maoko akaiswa muAquarium, achiongorora imba yavo nyowani, otanga kugovera. Kuti uderedze kusawirirana, hove mune izvi dzinofanira kubatsira, kusiyanisa pasi pe Aquarium pamatunhu nematunhu zvichishandisa maungano nematombo. Saka zvakava nyore kwavari kuti vasarudze miganhu yesaiti yako.
Kushushikana uye kusuwa kunowedzera panguva yekuputika.
Views
Pakati pevashandirwi vakatendera mafungiro emhando dzakati wandei dzeKrasovatesv chromisov, rine hytologists vese, vachitsanangura akasiyana siyana simba rekugara pane vamiriri veimwe mhando. Chokwadi, akasiyana marudzi ehove idzi ari nyore uye akabudirira kuita mamwe marudzi, achigadzira zvimwe sarudzo.
Mafashoni matatu emhando yepamusoro chromisites akagamuchira kugoverwa kukuru muAquarium.
- Chokwadi Chromis-akanaka murume. Iro zita, rechokwadi, mamiriro. Fomu iri rakatanga kurondedzerwa. Inosiyaniswa nekushaikwa kwenzvimbo yerima padyo nemuswe.
- Iyo bubbling inoonekwa neaviri-mavara anotaurwa nenhema.
- Kuruboshwe zvakanyanya. Inosiyana pamuviri wepamusoro uye mapepa akakwira. Mavara airatidza kushaya simba.
Fomu nyowani - Neon Chromis - iri kuwedzera kufarirwa. Izvi zvakasiyana zvine blond specks yakakura uye yaiwanzosanganisirwa mune yekudhirowa wega wega. Iko hakuna mavara erima zvachose, munzvimbo yavo, zvibodzwa zvechiedza zvava zvidiki, dzimwe nguva ivo vari kushaikwa, uye ipapo nzvimbo idzi dzinoramba rirenji-dzvuku. Imwe itsva, yakakurumidza kuendesa dzakasiyana-siyana - fomu hybrid iine ruvara rutsvuku rwakapenya, rwakaita zita renzvimbo tsvuku chromis-rakanaka murume.
Sine-green chromises, yakagoverwa mukota yekupedzisira yezana ramakore rechi20, usave nechokuita neMEMichromis, uye zvirokwazvo kuCichrids. Zita ravakagamuchira chete kune yekunze yakafanana. Ava ndivo vagari vemazinda anopisa eIndia neWestern chikamu chePacific Oceans. Iyi hove dzehunyanzvi dzakakodzera zvakakwana kune iyo marine aquarium inotevedzera coral reef, asi haina kukodzera zvachose kuti zvirimo mumvura yakachena.
Ndiani waunogona kuramba uine?
Handsome Chromis kuwirirana kwakanyanya kuderera. Kana vasina ruzivo kudyara hove iyi mumvura, uko hove dzakasiyana dzinyano dzine rugare kwenguva yakareba, kudzikama kuchadzikama. Kunyangwe hungu diki vari kuvhima, kusanganisira vamiriri vashoma vevamiriri vavo. Kuti iite mune imwe reservoir navo hove diki kupfuura ivo, saizi, zvakaringana hazvigoneke, kunze kwekudya kwekugara.
Mimwe mimwezve cichlids, inoshandira mabhomba makuru uye ma colts eSoma anogona kuwirirana navo. Kunyangwe yakakura, asi inononoka makarukwa kana hove dzegoridhe dzichakurumidza kuramba dzisina kufefadzwa uye kufa. Chromza chinenge zvidiki zvidiki zvidiki, uye ivo vakuru vachafa, vachivatuma kune matende. Ruoko rwakakwana rwekushomekerera runyararo ruchava shrimp, crayfish panguva yekunyungudza njodzi kuti ugare usina makumbo. Kunyangwe maAmphhibians (matatya, axolotli uye vamwe vamwe) vanogona kuurayiwa ne chromis.
Maitiro erunhu anoita kuti hove dzakanyanya, kunyangwe kuvanhu vevakomana kana vakadzi vezvisikwa zvavo pachavo, saka, pane isingasviki marara zana neimba yakanaka chete kune imwe yakanaka chete. Iwe unogona kuedza kuumba vaviri panguva yekuputika, asi wechidiki akazviratidza kana achinge atanga kuzvidya, ivo vanofanira kuparadzana nevabereki vavo, zvimwe anogona kuparadzwa.
MuAquarihumi neMemichromis, hapana zvirimwa - kunyange hove idzi nezvikanganiso, zvavanoda kudya zvavanoda, uye vanofara kudya matavi madiki. Asi chinhu chikuru, Chemichromis ari kushingairira kusiya ivhu. Kunyangwe zvidyarwa zvidyarwa zvine njodzi nekuremerwa nekubviswa kubva kuHooligan zvinokurudzira uye kuda kuziva, hunhu hweiyi hove. Ingori neHarsh-akaudza Anubasi ane ane simba rhizomes anokwanisa kuramba kukwana kwechromis.
Sunungura, asi kwete kusabvisa, kurwiswa kwakanaka kunogona kuendesa zvidyarwa mumapoto.
Mamiriro ekukura
Kuti utarisire zvakanaka Chrommisms iri nyore. Iko hakuna zvakakosha zvinodiwa kuti zviumbwe hwemvura. Mumusha minda yavo, ivo vanonyatsonzwa vari vaviri munzizi, uye mukumira masimba, kusanganisira swamp. Zveupenyu, sarudza zano rine nzvimbo yekugara yakasikwa - sisnags, matinji etsanga, matombo emakwenzi, nezvimwe.
Mune Aquarium, uko hove idzi dzichararama, iwe unofanirwa kugadzira nzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana. Kugadzira zvigaro - mamiriro anodiwa kune zvirimo zvakanaka, kana paine akati wandei. Zvikasadaro, vanobatwa hazvigoneki. Kana iyo hove isingakwanise kuwana imba yakakodzera, achaedza "kuvaka" iyo, ichirasa matombo uye stags, ichichinja mamiriro akagadzirwa aquarist. Iri basa rinogona kuparadza zvachose manyorerwo ese manyoro, uye masiraidhi akasvitswa nemba anozara achaparadzwa. Izvo zvakakosha kuti urege kuisa pajecha rekuvakwa kwematombo makuru: Kudonha, ivo vanogona kukuvadza mahwindo eWindows aquarium.
Iyo yakanyanyisa kugadzikana kwekupisa kweChromruricha inofungidzirwa + 24-26 ° C. Mune Aquarium, uko kunhuwa kwekufungidzira maoko kunofungidzirwa kuti, tembiricha ichafanira kumutsa kusvika + 28-30 ° C. Kuderera kwekusvika + 20 ° C haina kunaka, + pazasi + 18 ° C - haina kubvumidzwa. Mvura ine Chromisses ichafanira kudziya nguva dzose.
Hove hadzibvise mvura nyowani. Inovatarisira kunyange nyore nyore. Izvo zvinongodiwa kungowedzera mvura yakabviswa kubva kune aquarium. Nekuti idzi hove dzinoda kuchera mu aquarium, iwe unoda firita ine simba, iri nani kunze. Nekuda kwekushaikwa kwezvirimwa, kugara pasi kunoda.
Glass girazi - Izvo zvinodikanwa kwete nekuda kwekushanduka kwekuvakwa kwemvura yekupisa-kwemvura-mvura, asiwo tichiona kuti hove, kutakura kuvhima kana kutevera, kunogona kusvetuka.
Chii uye Kudya?
Munhu ane hutano akanaka anosarudzika neyemukati yekufara. Kunetsana kwakakosha pakudya hakuna kuiswa chiratidzo. Kana chikafu chisingaregi, chromis chinowanzo fungisisa, sezvo zvichaedza kudya chikafu chose, chakapihwa kwaari. Matambudziko ekugaya kazhinji anokonzeresa kufa kwehove dzine hutano hwakakwana. Kazhinji, yekuverenga chikamu chimwe chete, imwe chromis inotora huwandu hwekudya chikafu chavo mumasekondi makumi maviri.
Vazhinji vanosarudza vari kurarama chikafu: zvipfukuto, mvura inonaya, tube, fry hove. Kazhinji, kurambana zvakanyanya mune yakakura nzvimbo yekucheka Aquarium guppie inoshandiswa seyakafadzwa. Rarama idyisa inodikanwa kuti ishandame. Semuroteni kudyisa, iwe unogona kupa yakachekwa nyama-mafuta emombe, yakachekwa shrimps itsva, yezai rakabikwa.
Nguva nenguva, semuenzaniso, kamwe chete pasvondo, zvinokurudzirwa kuburitsa chikafu chemiriwo: zvidimbu zvechidimbu kana zucchini, akachekwa lettuce mashizha, fluffy oatmeal hupfu. Iyo Chromis uye yakakosha yekupa chikafu chakadyiwa zvakanaka, inogadzirwa neCichlid yemhando dzakasiyana siyana uye zera. Nekudaro, chikafu chakaoma chichiri kudiwa uye kazhinji kazhinji sezvinobvira kuti ubve mupenyu. Hove hove dzakakurudzirwa kamwe chete pazuva, spawning kana kugadzirira kune spaner vagadziri vanogona kupihwa kaviri pazuva. Maitiro ekudya wechidiki fry anogona kuve 4-nguva.
Zvepabonde uye kubereka
Mune ese CICLIDs, Dimorphism haina kusimba. Kana iwe uine ruzivo rwakakwana, zvinokwanisika kusiyanisa hove dzemasero akasiyana. Neiyo yakanaka Chromisami, zvese zvakafanana. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti murume wezera rimwe akakura kupfuura mukadzi. Nekudaro, mutemo uyu hauwanzo kumhanya. Chisiko chakavimbika chiratidzo chimiro chemitsipa isina kubhadharwa, musana uye anal. Vanhurume vanonongedzera pakupedzisira. Iyi ficha ichashanda kana hove dzichienzaniswa nemarudzi orunaka. Kana paine akati wandei marudzi akasiyana eChromisov pamberi peAquarium, unogona kuvhiringidzika nyore nyore. Mune ino kesi, ruvara runopenya harugone kuve chisinga tsanangurike chisingaenzaniswi chiratidzo chevarume.
Kana iwe uchida kubata nevana veimwe vaviri, saka izvi zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kubatsira.
Kuwana Malki Chromisov-Hotse vanhu kazhinji haisi dambudziko. Dambudziko nderokugadzira vaviri vemugadziri. Hove nehasha maererano nevanhu vechisimba chayo vanowanzova chipingamupinyi chikuru pakubudirira kwechibereko cheCichlid. Kugadzira vaviri vaviri kunoomesesa nekushivirira kwehove kune chero vavakidzani. Vanhurume ve chromisov vanouya vabati ne chero hove dzaipinda dunhu ravo, kunyangwe kana ari mukadzi. Kazhinji, mukugadzira vaviri, hove dzinoverengeka dzinofa, kupfuura mukadzi, sezvo vachiri vashoma uye, nenzira seri, vanoshaya kupfuura varume. Rufu rwevanhurume haruna kuzosarudzika.
Gadzira vaviri chromisov, yakagadzirira kutanga spaning mune diki aquarium (isingasviki zana malita), kazhinji hazvibviri.
Zvinokurudzirwa kudzidzisa vanogadzira mune ramangwana kune mumwe nemumwe zvishoma nezvishoma. Neichi ichi, iyo spaning aquarium inoparadzaniswa negirazi partsu. Mune imwe hafu, murume anoiswa, uye mune yechipiri mukadzi. Kana zviratidzo zvehasha zvikasaonekwa, zvinocheneswa kuburikidza nezuva. Iyi ndiyo nzvimbo inotungamira iyo inoda kutariswa kwepedyo kweanopokana. Kana hutsinye huchiri kuratidzwa, mukadzi uyo anofanira kugara pasi, sezvazvinogona kufa. Kuderedza aquarium zvakare, iwe unogona kuedza kugadzira vaviri nemumwe mukadzi. Kana pasina hutsinye, vaviri vanogona kusikwa zvachose, Chromis, semazhinji cichlids, monogamans.
Chisikwa chakabudirira chevaviri chinogona kucherechedzwa nekuchinja pendi yemurume. Izvo zvichave zvakajeka, uye zvibodzwa zvechiedza zvinoita kunge zvinowedzera muhukuru. Kuti ubvise kupenya, zvinodikanwa kuti uwedzere tembiricha mukutsvuka kusvika + 28 ° C (+ 27-29 ° C). Pazasi peiyo aquarium, panofanira kunge paine mabwe makuru ekuremerwa ayo achashanda seanoratidza kuti atumire caviar. Iye murume wechirume anoshingairira kuti anochenesa matombo aya kubva mumarara ese emarara, uye mujecha anoparadza kunge furrow uye gomba.
Vabereki vese vanowanzo chengetedza vakarara, vachirwisa chero hove dzinosvika, kunyangwe kana zvikakura. Mushure mekupararira LAVE, kwemazuva 2-4, mukadzi anovanda mune rimwe remitambo yakavakwa. Zuva rakatevera, anokanganisa vana mune rimwe gomba. Ari oga, Fry akatanga kudya kwemazuva matatu. Kwemazuva anenge mazuva gumi, nekureba kwemuviri nezve 1 cm, vana vari nani kusarudza kubva kune vakura hove kune imwe aquarium. Vabereki vanorega kuvaitira hanya uye vanoona seyakagwinya. Pakati pevhuwo zvakare anotangawo cannibalism.
Kana hove dzisina kurongwa nemapoka emawere, makonzo ese anogona kufa. Pachave nega, murume akakura uye akasimba murume.
Nezve maitiro emazvo uye kubereka kwakanaka chromis, ona iyo inotevera vhidhiyo.