Zvemukati wegoridhe uye kuvachengeta nekuda kwekuzivikanwa kwechibereko zvinoita kunge zvakanyatsorara kunyange kune aqualist aqualist. Aya mhuka dzinovaraidza neruoko rwevaridzi vanowanzotora vana. Asi pano kuti utarisire nhengo yemhuri nyowani kuti uve mukuru.
Chinhu chikuru ndechekuti iite aquarium hove kumba kuti vanzwe vakasununguka. Izvo zvinhu uye kusarudza chikafu, uye zvimwe zvimwe nguva zvinokanganisa mamiriro enzvimbo yemumvura. Kufunga nezvose izvi nguva, iwe unogona kutarisira chipfuyo chako, uye kudzidza zvakawanda nezvezvakarukwa zvehupenyu hwayo.
Sarudza Aquarium
Chekutanga pane zvese, iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezve kuumbwa kwenzvimbo yakasununguka, nekuti iyo yegoridhe inotarisisa kunaka nekuchena kwemvura. Mukuwedzera, uye Aquarium pachayo inofanira kuswededzwa nevanhu vayo vanogara..
Chinhu chekutanga kubva pane izvo zvirimo zvegoridhe zvinotanga - kugadzirira aquarium.
Mini vhezheni inouya chete yevadiki kana seyakawana . Vakuru vanokura kusvika gumi nemashanu cm, mumiviri yakakura yemvura, kureba kwayo kwemuviri pasina muswe unosvika kuma40 cm Isina kukodzera kune zvemukati zve cylindrical-yakavezwa kana skrini kugona.
Paunenge uchisarudza reservoir kune zviri mukati megoridhe, iwe unofanirwa kutungamirirwa nezvinodiwa zvezvipfuyo. Kwekuti vaviri, huwandu hwevanosvika zana emadhora anodikanwa, apo vagari vanotevera vachazoda kubva makumi mana emari pamunhu. Yakakwana fomu yeAquarium - yakafanana Hurefu hwake hunofanirwa kuve hwakareba kaviri nekureba uye upamhi (dzakaenzana).
Reservoirs ane magirazi akakomberedzwa anogadzira nzvimbo inoshungurudza kune vagari.
Zvakakosha kwazvo kuyeuka kuti mazhinji ezvakawanda zvegoridhe anobva munyika dzeSoutheast Asia , kunze kwezvakavhurika. Nepo mumamwe manhamba enguva, aquarists akabata chete nemhuka dzinovaraidza, makore mazhinji anodyarwa munzvimbo inonakidza. Zvazvino zvinodiwa zvinodiwa zvikuru zvekushambira. Iwe unofanirwa kuvimba neruzivo rwakakodzera chete, zvikasadaro hove dzinogona kufa mukati mevhiki 1 mushure mekutenga.
Mamiriro Ekukura Kwemhando dzakasiyana
Kuchengeta kwehove dzegoridhe kunofanirwa kuitwa, kupihwa zvavaida. Pasinei nenyaya yekuti vanokurudzirwa kuti vatange, izvi zvezvinhu zveAquarium zvine chekuita nevamiriri vepasi pemvura yepasi pevhu.
Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti utarisire mumiriri wega wega wekusarudzika kwakasiyana nenzira kwayo.
Iko kune vakasarudzika kusarudzika goridhe iyo iyo tembiricha yeiyo svikiro uye mamwe maitiro akakosha. Chimbofunga kuti ungawanira zvakanaka sei chimwe nechimwe chemarudzi, uye ndiani anogona kurarama kunyangwe kunze.
Izvo zvakakodzera kufunga nezvezvakarukwa zvekukura kwakasiyana kwegoridhe mune rumwe ruzivo. Pakati pemarudzi anowanikwa anogona kucherechedzwa zvakati wandei sarudzo.
Zvakajairika goridhe
Inonyanya kusarongeka muzvinyorwa. Inogona kurarama muzhizha mune yakavhurika reservoirs, mune inodziya mamiriro ekunze inobvumirwa zvizere mugwagwa. Makopi emugumo anoonekwa zvishoma - anenge 15-20 cm kureba.
Waulherost
Imwe yemhando dzakawanda dzekuvaraidza. Varombo vanoshivirira vavakidzani vane vamwe vanoshingaira. Voulehwoh mongororo refu yakavhurika mapena, maziso makuru, anoda kusavapo kwezvinhu zvinoshungurudza mukati memukati meAquarium.
Kune zvakanaka zvakanaka, mvura inotonhorera inodiwa, kusurindira kwakanaka.
Terescope
Chimiro chemaitiro ehove idzi maziso makuru. Kana uchisarudza kushongedza, zvakakosha kuti ubate chokwadi chekuti zvikamu zvinobuda zvemuviri wemuviri usakuvadza. Nechikwaniso chakasimba, hove dzinogona kufa.
ButterFly Dzikin
Mhando yegoridhe, yakakodzera chete kune aquarium yezvinyorwa.
Bubbleglaz
Hove nemabhegi akatenderedza maziso, achigadzira kusvika ku25% yeiyo yakazara muviri. Mukati macho kune mvura, saka mune aquarium ine peturu yakadaro inofanira kunge ichirasikirwa chero zvinhu zvinoshungurudza.
Bubble ari kuputika zviri nyore, kurapwa kwehove kunoreva kungwarira kwakanyanya, hapana mukati mekusvika kwematombo, zvidyarwa nezvidimbu zvakapinza.
Pecilina
Goldfish ine muviri weiyo rhembid, musoro madiki, wide fin. Yakakodzera aquarium, uye zvekuvhura.
Orenda
Hove negoridhe-tsvuku yakajeka "cap" uye chena-pink, dema, chokoreti kana pestto color color muviri. KwaOranda, huwandu hwakawanda hwemvura yekushambira zvakakosha, zvinodikanwa zvakanyanya kune yakanaka nzvimbo kana zvidyarwa zvakawanda.
Mamiriro ezvinhu okuvharirwa anogona kutungamira kuchokwadi chekuti iyo inopenya "cap" ichangobva kunyangarika.
Zvinoda mwenje wakajeka.
Ranch
Substitution pasina dorsal yemari, ine muviri wakapfava. Iyo yakaringana yezvemukati sarudzo iri kumba, mune mhando aquarium.
Ryukin
Hove hadzi hunhu hwevakadzoserwa kumashure, zvishoma nezvishoma, unonzwisisika kune tembiricha tembiricha, kushivirira zvisina kunaka.
Mhando dzese dzegoridhe dzakatariswa pane zvemukati mune dzakavhurika dzakavhurika kana miviri yemvura. Iyo tembiricha yakakwana iri mukati +20.25 degrees celsius. Iyo ph inofanira kunge iri 6.9-7.2. Kuomarara kwemvura - kubva pamatanho masere. Pakati pegoridhe kune vanhu vane neropa rinotonhora - vanosanganisira teresikopu uye mamwe mamwe marefu-tailed subspecies.
Mhando dzekushongedza - Bubbleggles, voualhstss, butterflies dzikin, Oranda inofarira mvura inodziya kwazvo. Kuderera kwezviratidzo tembiricha kunogona kuve kune njodzi kune ivo.
Sei uye chii chekudya?
Kudyisa kwegoridhe kunoreva kuunganidzwa kweanodya mwero, pane zvekudya zvinovaka muviri. Magirazi akaomeswa uye maruva anopa neimwe nzira nechikafu chemvura inobva. Pakati pechikafu chakasvibirira ndiyo mhinduro yakakwana yekuve saladhi kana sipinachi. Izvo zvinotenderwa kupa zviyo zvakabikwa, miriwo, kupuruzira mhuka dzinovaraidza nemaranjisi, kiwi, yakapwanyuka.
Kubva kumhuka chikafu chegoridhe hove zvinokanganisa ice cream moth, zvidimbu zve nyama, chiropa. Machira zviso zvakarongedzwa pre-taped. Izvo zvinobatsira kuti nguva nenguva dzive hove. Vhiki nevhiki kuti kudzivirira kwezvirwere zviripo zvinorongwa zuva risina kutururwa. Zvirimwa muAquarium - Riccia, Wolfia anogona kuridzwa sekudyisa.
Izvo zvakakosha kufunga nezve: Goldfish inofanira kugamuchira chikafu chakawanda sezvavanogona kudya kwemaminitsi 3-5.
Nekuda kwekuda kwekudya, ivo havakwanisi kuputika. Ichave yakakwana 1-2 yekupa nguva mukati mezuva. Zvekudya zvakawandisa zvinobviswa muchina kuti udzivise kusvibiswa kwemvura.
Matambudziko ane zvirimo
Kutanga maAkoralists muzvinyorwa zvegoridhe inotarisana nemamwe matambudziko. Chekutanga pane zvese, kukanganisa kunozochengetedzwa sechikumbiro che tangi renguva pfupi. Inogona kunge iri girazi rakanaka pane gumbo rakakwira, compact aquarium, bhanga renguva dzose.
Iyo yekutanga iyo peturu ichave iri mumamiriro ezvinhu okugara uye anoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu anopihwa, zvirinani uchanzwa.
Kutenga aquarium diki, kunyanya kune akati wandei goridhe, ichagadzirawo matambudziko akakura.
Zvikanganiso mune zvemukati
Minimum vhoriyamu yeTank - Makumi mashanu marita chikamu. Saizvozvo, vaviri vacho vanozoda kugona kweanoita zana. Imwe pfungwa yakakosha ndeye zviyero zvezvikamu zvevhu zvevhu. Hove dzegoridhe dzine tsika yekuvhunduka mukati menguva yepasi uye inogona kudzvanywa nedombo diki ine dhaya ye3-5 mm. Zvirinani kubva pakutanga chaipo kusarudza yakakura kwazvo-chiyero filler.
Kunzwa kwekunzwa kwekuchena kweAquarium pakati pegoridhe yakakwirira kwazvo, apo ivo vakanyatsovanyiwa zvakanyatsovanyudzwa kana tsvina nekuda kwemuviri wavo. Kutevera pfungwa dzakaipa pamusoro pe "kuzvinatswa" kwenzvimbo, iwe unogona kugadzira mamiriro okutakurika kuti nzvimbo yekugara.
Kune hove, iwe unofanirwa kutanga huremu hwakazara-hwakatemwa sisitimu uchishandisa zvemukati uye zvekunze zvishandiso. Vanoshongedza vanofanira kushanda kutenderedza wachi.
Hove dzegoridhe dzinoda chinhu chakakwirira cheokisijeni mumvura. Izvo hazviitike kuzadzisa zviratidzo zvakaringana. Zvakawanda zvinoshanda zvinoshandisa zvakanyanya compressor nekuda kwezvinangwa izvi, izvo zvinowedzera zvinosimbisa zviratidzo zve svikiro mune aquarium.
Imwe yakaoma mune zvemukati zveGoldfish ndiko kusununguka kwavo kwekudzingwa kweiyo greeny.
Asi izvi hazvifanirwe kuve chikonzero chekuramba kushaikwa kwezvirimwa zveuswa. Ivo vane maitiro anobatsira pabasa regadziriro yekugaya yehove, batsira kurwisa algae. Kuchengetedza iyo yakasikwa yakasikwa, ichave yakakwana kusiyanisa pakati pe "Graw" yezvipfuyo uye zvidyarwa zvekushongedza aquarium. Yakakodzera Lemongrass, Anubias, Cryptokorina.
Mvura substitution frequency ndechimwezve novice aquarist kukanganisa.
Takatarisana nenyaya yekunyepedzera kwezvipfuyo uye zvakawanda zvekutambisa mararamiro avo, iwo mauto egoridhe ari kuedza kutsungirira mashandiro emavhiki. Asi vagari ava vemvura yakachena vemvura vanofanira kuchinja kazhinji. Iyo yakaringana ichave sarudzo nekutsiva kweanenge 30% yeiyo yepakati kaviri pasvondo. Zvakakosha kufunga kuti kuchinja maitiro ekuchinja kunofanirwa kunge kuri kutsvedza uye zvishoma nezvishoma, zvikasadaro hove dzinogona kusangana nekushushikana kwakakomba, kurwara.
Pubseve kana undercurrent
Goldfish mumiriri akajeka wemhuri yake, anokara chero chikafu. Uyezve, izvi zvinopenya zvinyatso kusiya chikafu, uye kubereka kwepamhepo kwakaoma kuramba kuchimarara. Asi kutonga kumwe chete kunofanira kuita pano: hove ine nzara inogara ine hutano. Iyo vhoriyamu yekudya yakayerwa kuenderana neyekupedzisira zuva nezuva, akapatsanurwa kuita 1 kana 2 chikafu.
Mukuyambuka, mhuka dzinovaraidza dziri kurwara, dzinogona kufa. Pane imwe nguva inopihwa chero chikafu kupfuura chehove chimwe chete kana kupfuura chinogona kudya mumaminitsi mashanu kusvika mashanu.
Kuenderana
Chishuwo chekubvisa kune iyo Aquarium kune hove yegoridhe yevavakidzani inotaridzika yakakwana - aquarium yakanaka yakaoma kufungidzira kufungidzira monobream. Asi kuedza kwakadaro hakuwanzo kupera zvinobudirira. Vanhu vakuru, uye kunyange masgua vanogona kurwisa uye vanodya goridhe. Kunyanya kazhinji muboka renji rinoshanduka kuve dzakasarudzika. Kuedza kubvisa vavakidzani vadiki kunopera nenyaya yekuti vanopedza hupenyu hwavo mudumbu regoridhe.
Izvo zvisingawanzo kusarudzika hazvina hanya kune ese mabiko ayo anogona kujairika kuita basa re aquarium hungwaru njira. Vamiriri vematombo ekushongedza zvasara zviri nani kudzivirira kubva munharaunda yakadaro.
Kana iwe ukaita zvese nenzira kwayo, iyo yegoridhe ine nyore ichararama kupfuura makore gumi nemaviri uye uchafarira muridzi wacho nesimba uye hutano hwakanaka.
Vhidhiyo inotevera, iwe uchadzidza kusiyana kwemusiyano pakati pechirume goridhe kubva kumukadzi, uye maitiro ekutakura hove panguva yekubereka nguva yekubereka.