Zvishandiso zveAquarium (35 photos): ongororo yemichero uye imwe aquarium hove kubereka michina kumba kumba

Kuti ugadzire kona yenyika yepasi pevhu kumba, hazvina kukwana kutenga aquarium, munhu anofanirawo kunetsekana nezvemidziyo yayo yehunyanzvi. Kusarudzwa kwevanhukadzi kwemidziyo yekutanga uye yebetsero yemashandisirwo emu Aquariums anogona kuvhiringidzika. Munyaya ino, hurukuro ichava yekufambisa mari yakawanda yefaira, makomisheni, masisitimu ekutonhora, zvishandiso zvemwenje, zvichingodaro.

Mhando dzemafirita, yavo zvakanaka uye cons

Nerudzi rwechisimba Aquarium mongororo ndeye:

• zvekunze (zvekunze);
• zvemukati (zvinoumbwa);
• hised;
• pasi.

Zvishandiso zvinopindirana zvekushandisa zvinowanikwa zvakanyanya pamutengo, uye saka zvine kudiwa zvakanyanya. Ivo pombi, mvura inoyerera kuburikidza neyefa yefaira yakadzika neiri mune yakajairika kesi. Basa reiyo faira rechisimba mavari rinoshandiswa sponges dzakagadzirwa neFoam Rubber. Paunenge uchisvibiswa, zvinongodiwa kuti zvinyore chipanje uye chiise mufaira.

Iyo yekucheka mudziyo unit yakanyudzwa zvizere pasi pemvura uye yakagadziriswa nekapu yekubatira kune iyo tangi madziro. Kana iwe usingagutsikane neyekuonekwa kwemaitiro muAquarium, unogona kungozvishongedza.

Midziyo yemukati inowanzo kupihwa midziyo yemidziyo yediki kana yepakati - kubva makumi maviri kusvika makumi maviri kusvika gumi neshanu marara. Dzimwe nguva, ivo vanoshandiswa mune yakakura aquariums muchimiro chezvinhu zvebetsero.

Iyo yepasi pasi chishandiso (kana yenhema) inoumba kutenderera kwemvura muvhu, nokudaro kuumba iyo inoshanda microflora mazviri. Kune 2 firita mudziyo mhando:

• Iyo svikiro retiwe mushure mekunge chikamu chekuchenesa chinopihwa pasi, uchisiya iyo yepamusoro yeiyo aquarium;
• Akasvibiswa mvura kubva muAquarium inobatwa nefaira kuburikidza nevhu.

Kupfupika kwemidziyo yakadaro ndiyo yavo yakaderera bandwidth uye kuomerwa mukugadzirisa. MuAquariums hombe, ivo vanowanzo kusashandiswa, asi iyi ndiyo yakakwana sarudzo yeiyo aquarium.

Kuzvipira kwekunze kunoita kuti mukana wekuzadza neakasiyana-siyana ezvikamu zvekuchenesa kugadzira kune yakajeka bio filtration. Mutengo wavo wakanyanya kukwirira kupfuura mune mamwe marudzi emidziyo yekuchenesa, asi hunhu hwekuchenesa hwave hwakakwana (kana mafirita eBio Filtration anoshandiswa). Ivo vashoma vanogona kuchenesa - sekutonga, kwete kakawanda kanenge kamwe chete mumwedzi mitatu. Kune zvese zvavo zvakanakira, zvinodikanwa kuti uwedzere kuti paunenge uchichenesa chinhu chefaira, hazvidikanwe kupindira aquarium pachayo, sezvo mudziyo wacho uri kunze.

Chaizvoizvo, mudziyo wekunze unoshandiswa kune yakakura-vhoriyamu reservoirs - 150-300 l uye zvimwe. Iyo ine yakakura kwazvo mhando dzemafirita uye, saka, mumasimba kudzoreredza huwandu hwakawanda hwezvinhu zvinokuvadza zvinoonekwa mune aquarium panguva yehupenyu hwevanhu vayo vagari vemo.

Hinged midziyo yekuchekaya inoshandisa chinyararire, ivo vari nyore kwazvo kutarisira. Iwe unogona chete kufanira kuchinja iyo filer mavari kuitira kuti vashande nesimba.

Overview of compressor michina

Hove dzese dzinoda oksijeni, saka nekolani hombe yevagari vemo muAquarium, compressor ndeyechipiri sezvazvinodiwa.

Kusarudza compressor, inodikanwa kuti itarisire pairi kubereka. Uyu huwandu hunoenderana nekugona kwejangi rako. Kuti uverenge zvibereko zvinodiwa, zvakafanira kuwanda huwandu hwehuwandu hwemvura mune aquarium kune iyo coefficient kubva ku1.5 kusvika ku1 (zvinoenderana neiyo yehove dzakasiyana siyana dzinogara mu aquarium).

Iyo compressor inosimudzira kutenderera kwemvura uye kunobatsira kutonhora kwayo mukupisa. Izvo zvinofanirwa kutaurwa kuti compressor haifanirwe kuAquarium ine zvinomera, dzimwe nguva zvinokuvadza nekuti izvo zvinobvisa kabhoni dioxide kubva mumvura, zvirimwa zvinodiwa.

Mhando yakajairika yemakomputa - zvekunze , Hazvidi nzvimbo mune aquarium, isina njodzi, asi iri kugara uchiita ruzha. Nyaradzo nyaradzo inokosha yemakomputa, yechokwadi, inogara aquarium nzvimbo, asi haina kutaurwa.

Mvura inotonhorera system sarudzo

Imwe yemabasa akanyanya kukosha emufaro ndiko kutonhorera kwemvura mune aquarium. Kune nzira mbiri dzemhinduro dzehunyanzvi hwechinyengeri kuita iri basa.

Aquarium inotonhora mafeni

Kazhinji pane zvidhinha zvinosanganisira vateveri mumwe kana kupfuura. Ivo vakagadzirirwa pamadziro eservoir uye vanotungamirwa pasi pemvura pamusoro pechiso.

Pros:

• ANOGADZA ISI nzvimbo idiki;
• usashandise akawanda magetsi;
• Izvo zvinokwanisika kutenga zvakasununguka pamutengo wakaderera (zvinoenderana nekugadziridzwa uye mhando).

Mabhiza:

• Simbisa kubhururuka kwemvura, saka zvinodikanwa kuti uwedzere mvura kazhinji;
• Inogona kununurwa chete kune yakavhurika-mhando aquarium kana inoda kuita yakakosha cutout muvharo yeiyo fan.

Mafani ndeaya:

• Isina kuvimbika - midziyo yakadaro inogona kuburitsa pachena simba simba;
• Nechinyorwa chemanyorero - mune aya samples zvinokwanisika kudzikisa kana kuwedzera simba rekuridza (semuenzaniso, kuburikidza neshoko rekutamba) uye nekudaro sarudza nzira yakakwana;
• Chaizvoizvo kutungamirirwa - neTermostat, pane iyo iyo iyo tembiricha yaida kuratidzwa, inotsigirwa mune yakanyorwa nekudzokorora vateveri.

Kuderera kwekushisa kunoitwa nekuda kwekutonhora kwemvura yemvura uye iyo inotevera kuvakwa. Saka iwe unogona kuderedza tembiricha yemvura mune reservoir na 2-4 ° C.

Firiji yeAquarium

Ichi ndicho chishandiso chakanyanya kunaka. Nekusarudzwa kwemunyika, kunokwanisa kudzikisa tembiricha ne 10-20 madhigirii, izvo zvinoita kuti zvikwanisike kubvisa matambudziko anoenderana neimba, asi zvakare inobvumira kuti ishandiswe pamba kumba Mhando yechando-yemvura inogara ichipinda pakupisa kubva ku8 kusvika 14 ° na.

Firiji yeAquarium yakabatana neyekunze yefaira, kana kuburikidza nepombi yemunhu, kana kukambaira mumugodhi weSampa (girazi mudziyo wakabatana neAquarium).

Pros - ivo vari Mvura inogona kutonhorera zvakanyanya, kungoiswa muhurongwa, yakawanda yekugadziridzwa inopa mutemo.

Minus yakanaka Zvishandiso zvinodhura zvinodya magetsi akawanda. Inoratidza kuti simba rakawanda uye rinopisa simba zvichienderana nerudzi rwekuisa, saka usaise iyo firiji munzvimbo iri yega uye isina kusvibiswa (semuenzaniso, mune inovharwa madiki madiki emubhedha tafura).

Kune marudzi maviri efiriji.

1. Freonian. Iyo svutugadzike inowira padhuze neyako yekudya mucheki, inoenda nehurongwa, inotonhorera uye inotendeuka kunze kwenyika. Iyo yekudzora system yakaiswa muchikamu, iyo inosarudza tembiricha yemvura pane iyo yekuisa kune iyo unit uye inozvishandura kana ichishandura kana yakaiswa pasi. Paunenge uchiisa firiji, zvinodikanwa kunyatsoenzanisa simba rekuyerera kwemvura uye hurongwa kune kufanana zvinoratidzwa nemugadziri wehukuru, kana zvisina kudaro iri mumasimba kuita kushanda kusingabatanidzwi kweiyo acgregate.
2. Inoshanda zvinoenderana nenzira yekupfira kutonhora. Izvo zvakabatana nenzira imwecheteyo seye freon, asi inodzikira kuburikidza neVintage yeVane Simba Fans.

Carbon dioxide kugovera

Carbon dioxide inodiwa kukudziridzwa kuri nani kwezvirimwa mune aquarium. Zvirimwa zvinotora carbon carbon dioxide, iyo iri yakakosha kuvaka kwekuvaka kwemasero avo.

Kune nzira nhatu dzekutengesa carbon oxide kune kugona:

• kuremerwa;
• mvura yemvura yegesi;
• Kuitisa kugadzirira kabhoni.

Muchiitiko chekutanga, kufema doro kunoshandiswa kugovera carbon dioxide: mbiriso inoshandura shuga kupinda doro uye kufanana nebhoni collide. Midziyo yemagetsi inouya iri kutengeswa inosanganisira tangi hermet, iyo pachishandiso pachayo yekupa carbon oxide uye machubhu anobata.

Iyi nzira yakanaka chete kune diki aquariums. Muyero wekutsamwiswa kunoenderana nekushisa, uye zvakare zvinodikanwa kuti uwane zvinyorwa zvinopihwa nguva dzese. Dzimwe nguva zvinodikanwa kuti udzivise reservoir, gadzirisa iyo inodziya aquarium kana iyo yekudziya bhatiri, sezvo kabhoni oxide haina kusunungurwa pakupisa isingasviki 20 ° C.

Iyo yechipiri vhezheni yekugovera kabhoni Dioxide kune iyo Aquarium ichireva nzira mbiri:

• Masishinda ane macarmon carbon dioxide;
• Reusable cylinders.

Iyi ndiyo nzira yakasimba kwazvo yekupa carbon dioxide mu tangi. Iyo yakapusa yekuisa kuiswa kwakashongedzwa nezvinhu zvakadai:

• machubhu;
• Dyisa Realator;
• Tarisa vharuvhu;
• Mhepo yekugovera (flipper, diffuser);
• Cylinder ne carbon dioxide.

Iyo kabhoni Dioxide silinda inoiswa pane yekumanikidza genauge, iyo inoratidza kudzvinyirira muCylinder yakabatana neyevharuvhu rakavharwa. Kuvhura kana kuvhara vharuvhu-kubva pasi, kuwedzera kana kuderedza kuyerera kwekabhoni dioxide.

Iyo yekutarisa vheji inopikisa jekiseni remvura kubva kune aquarium mune tube. Flipper inoputsa inouya kabhoni dicoxide muzvikamu zvidiki. Iyo madiki mabhuru anoumba mhepo yekugovera mhepo, iyo yekukurumidza kabhoni diexide yakanyungudutswa mumvura yeAquarium uye iyo yakakura mutengo wekugovera mhepo.

Iko kukanganisa kwekuiswa kwakadaro ndeyekutanga mutengo wekutanga uyo unozvikoshesa nekushandiswa kwenguva refu nekuda kwekubudirira kwehunyanzvi hwekudya. Iyo yakaunganidzwa yekuisa haina kabhoni dioxide inodonha kuburikidza nekubatana kwemazwi uye magiya egiya.

Pane maviri mashoma mashoma akatsvaga-mushure mekuzadza kwemvura nzira dze carbon oxide:

• Electrolytic;
• Carbonate.

Nenzira yemagetsi yeCarbon Monoxide, inozoitika zvakananga kubva kuna Aquarium mvura kuburikidza neCollate Ndiro ine chirongo chesimbi uye kana iyo isina kusimba yemagetsi kuyerera ichishandiswa . Izvo zviripo zvinogadziriswa neshanduko. Iyo ndiro yakarembera murukova rwekusimuka parukova rwechisimba chesimba - saka carbon dioxide inogoverwa pamusoro pe tangi. Nemvura yakapfava, iwe unofanirwa kungwarira, sezvo mudziyo uyu unodzikisa kuomarara kwenguva pfupi.

Carbonator inogadzira carbon dioxide kubva kune saline solution yeisina kusimba dioxide acid neakachengeteka acids uye zvinhu zvichikurudzira maitiro. Izvo zvinozadzwa kamwe chete pamwedzi. Ichi chishandiso chinoverengwa chete pane zvidiki zvewashari nehoriyamu inosvika makumi mashanu marita.

Chii chinofanira kunge chiri mwenje?

Kazhinji, aquariums atoitwa nemarambi akaiswa muchivharo. Kuti uwane maAquariums akajairwa, iwe unogona kugara uchiwana chifukidzo chakakodzera chine bulbs kana zvakasiyana kutenga mwenje wakamiswa kana wakasimudzwa.

Chaizvoizvo, esimba-kuponesa, Huminescent, Halogen, Metal-Halide uye LED Light Bulbs anoshandiswa seanopaza yeiyo aquarium.

Unoda kufunga nezve izvo zvinonzi Calorimetric Lamp Tembiricha Kunyanya, kana iwe uchizotarisa zvinomera zvezuva nezuva zvinodikanwa ne tembiricha yemakumi matanhatu kusvika makumi masere emakumi mairi kari kushoma pane 5000 k inofarira kukura kwescaute isina basa.

Verenga simba remababu inodiwa maererano neiyo nheyo ye1.3 w pa litre yemvura. Zvekudyara Aquariums, Simba rinofanira kunge rakakwira (kubva pa0,5 w per litre). Zveuswa, bhuru rakatsvuka nebhuruu uye tsvuku zvekupindwa zvinovandudza kukura uye photosynthesis inodiwawo.

Zvimwe zvinhu

Zvimwe zvekuwedzera zvinogona kuve mukuda kana kuchenesa uye kuumba mamiriro akagadzikana kune vagari vemubhokisi. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Nyere - kuti uderedze kuyerera kubva pakuputika;
• Vafudzi - Kune vafundisi uye vasina ivo;
• Saccts - yekubata uye kutapurirana nehove;
• Globes - kutarisa kupisa kwemvura;
• Iyo yekuchenesa kititi - inosanganisira girazi rinonatsa neganda nephapu;
• Siphon yekupomba mvura;
• kuzvimba kwehove;
• Zvinoreva kuparadzwa kwevasina basa algae.

Kuwedzera kune zvinhu zvakakosha, zvinhu zvakasiyana zvidiki zvinogona kudiwa: Scissors, mavara, tweezers.

Ndeapi midziyo ichada aquarium, ona iyo inotevera vhidhiyo.