Maitiro ekuwedzera kana kuderera kwemvura kuomarara mu aquarium? Chii chinonzi kh? Tsori yecarbonate uye isiri-kabhoni kutarisisa mvura. Chii chingaitwe kuderedza kuomarara uye kuwana mvura nyoro?

Aquarium ndeye yekugadzira mvura yemhepo yemhuka dzako dzaunofarira. Zvekuti vari munzvimbo yakasununguka, mamiriro ari pedyo neakakodzera anofanira kutsigirwa. Izvi zvinodikanwa kuchengetedza mamiriro ezvinhu ehove, algae nevamwe vagari vemo muchimiro chakanaka.

Izvo zvinodikanwa kutevedzera zvimwe zvinodikanwa kuti ndezvekuti iwo mwenje wakakodzera unosanganisira here, pamwe nekuputika, tembiricha, kuchena kwemvura, kudyisa maitiro. Usakanganwa nezvenyaya yakadaro yakakosha seyakanyanya kuomarara kwemvura mune aquarium.

Kuomarara kwemvura here?

Pasi penyaya ye "Kuwedzera Kwemvura", izvo zvakasikwa uye zvisikwa uye zvisikwa zvemvura zvinorehwa, izvo zvinokonzerwa nekuvapo kweAlkaline Pasi Pasi Pasi Mineral munyu munyu. Ivo vanonzi stiffery munyu.

Calcium salt (ca) uye magnesium (mg) inokanganisa kuomarara kwemvura.

Muchiitiko icho kune huwandu hukuru hwezvinhu izvi, saka mvura inoonekwa yakaoma. Kana zvinhu izvi mumvura zviri zvishoma, ipapoka, zvichiteerana, iyo mvura inoonekwa sepakati svikiro kana nyoro.

Views

Zvikamu zvekuchema kwemvura ndizvo zvimwe. Mumamiriro ekunze, itsika yekushandisa iyo Germany Designation DH.

Kune mamwe marudzi akati wandei ekuomesa.

• Zvese. Kufunga nezvemvura yemvura yeiyo yepamusoro-yakataurwa Alkaline Pasi simbi inonzi yakawedzera kuomarara (GH). Iyo isingaperi (inogara) uye yenguva pfupi (isina-isingaperi). Kana zviri nyore kutaura, saka iyo yakazara, ndiko kuti, kuomesa kwakawanda ndiko kusanganiswa kwekutanga uye kwechipiri.
• Carbonate. Kuomarara uku ndekwenguva pfupi. Izvo zvinoitika pakusangana kwehydrocarbonates mumvura (HCO3). Inogona kubviswa nekubika. Kana munhu akatora mvura yakaoma uye achibika kwechinguva, saka chiyero chinoumbwa pane ndiro - chichava chakagadzirirwa carbonates. Semuenzaniso, inogona kuve mbiri calcium bicarbonate (Cahc3) uye magnesium (Mghco3). Kuomarara uku kunoonekwa zvakanyanya kukosha kune vaakashora. Iyo isingagumi yakaomarara yeiyo mvura inoratidzwa nehukutu yechidimbu kh.
• Zvisina kujairika. Yakagadzikana kuomarara ndeyekuvapo kwekuvapo kwehydrochloric acid salts, senge hydrochloric (HCL) kana Sulfa (H2So4). Iyo inonzi nguva dzose (isina musoro, isina pfungwa), nekuti matanho anogona kuiswa kuti abvise kuomarara kwechinguvana (kubhodha kana kutonhora), mune iyi nyaya havazoshande. Semuenzaniso, kana munhu akasimudzira kana akasvinudza mvura nehuwandu hukuru hwenyu, haangawiri mudumbu, sezvo munyu weakanaka acids wakaumbwa.

Pesvedzero pane vagari vemubatanidzwa

Kuomarara kwemvura kuri mumvura mumvura kunobatsira zvikuru pakuvandudzwa kwehove, pane vamwe varimi uye zvinomera. Acclimatization yavo inoenderana neshanduko yemvura yakaomesesa.

Kune zvakajairika kugara zvakanaka vagari veAquarium, mvura inodikanwa, kuomarara kweripi kubva pamashanu kusvika gumi nemashanu.

Kukanganisa pane hove

Kusanganisa kwecalcium uye magnesium munyu wemvura Izvo zvakakosha kwazvo kune vagari venyika yepasi pevhu:

• mafomu uye inosimbisa mapfupa ehove;
• Inosimbisa iyo shellfish uye kunyura muMollusks uye vakasiyana-siyana crustaceans;
• Inogadzira mamiriro ekuberekera uye anovandudza nzvimbo.

Kana munyuwa uhwu hazvina kukwana, saka hove dzichashayiwa simba, kunze kweizvozvo, kukura kwavo kuchadzora.

Zvidyo zveAQUARIUM VAVANDE?

Algae usada kwazvo mvura, nekuti yakakwira iyo mvura yakaomesesa zviratidzo, iyo algae inokura.

Pakusangana kwakanyanya (pamusoro pemadhigirii 33) hapana zvirimwa zvinokura, kunze kwekunge cryprotine.

Maitiro ekutarisa chikamu?

Kuitira kuyera mwero wekuomesa kwemvura muAquarium kumba, Pane nzira dzinoverengeka.

Zviridzwa zvakakosha

Shandisa zvishandiso zvakakosha, senge chishandiso chekusarudza kuchena kwemvura tD (seromer). Ichi chishandiso chinoyera kuunganidzwa kwekusvibiswa mumvura.

Chinhu chakadai chishandiso, chinogadzira munda wemagetsi mumvura. Inogona nyore kuverenga zvinopindwa nevose, uye kwete munyu chete. Kuyera huwandu hwemakemikari, zvinodikanwa kusarudza litita imwe yemvura kubva kune aquarium uye kuderedza munyu. Mushure memasekondi mashoma, ichapa chiyero chakayerwa mumamiriyoni.

Zvakanakira:

• Kushandiswa kuri nyore;
• Kuverengerwa pakarepo pakusvibiswa;
• kushanda kana kushandiswa uye kuchengetwa;
• Mutengo wakaderera.

Zvinokuvadza:

• kukosha kwekutsiva mabhatiri;
• Fungidziro yekuyera chokwadi;
• Hupenyu hupfupi hwebasa (kubva 1 kusvika 2 makore).

Uchishandisa mapepa emapepa

Express bvunzo dzinowanikwa. Kuti uwane zviratidzo zvehuwandu hwakazara, hwakakwanira kudzikisa pepa tambo mune aquarium uye kumirira shanduko yemavara. Izvi zvinoitika chete mumvura yakaoma.

Pros:

• kutsunga kwakanyanya;
• Iko kugona kuongorora zvakananga mutangi pasina kusarudza iyo mvura ive chikamu chakasiyana;
• mutengo unodhura.

Minus Imwe chete: Kugona kweMhedzisiro yacho.

Sezvo bvunzo ichipindura kumharadzano yeMahara nekuchinja ruvara rwepepa tepi, ipapo iwe unofanirwa kuenzaniswa nekopuru yakakosha iyo inouya mune yakatarwa neyekufunga bvunzo. Iyo yakaomarara yakatemwa ne "paziso".

Sipo yekuwachira

Iyi nzira inobvumira kuti uone kuomarara nekukanganisa kwe1-2 degrees. Iyi nzira iri nyore kuve nyore, uye chinhu chakaomesesa mazviri ndechekuparadzanisa 1 g ye sipo kubva kubha.

Kutanga, iwe uchazoda 60- kana 72 muzana yehupfumi sipo. Zvadaro, nerubatsiro rwezvishongo kana zviyero zvearabhoritari, zvinodikanwa kuti zvipe p foam. Ipapo iwe unofanirwa kuwedzera mvura yakacheneswa kune imwe nhanho (60 mm - ye60% uye 72 mm - ye72% sipo). Chikamu chemvura chinogona kuyerwa uchishandisa roulette kana mutongi.

Iye zvino mumudziyo wakaparadzana, zvinodikanwa kudurura 500 g yeiyo mvura pasi pekudzidza. Isu tinotanga kudurura zvishoma nezvishoma mhinduro, zvichiramba zvichimutsa kuoneka kweiyo foam yakagadzikana - izvi zvinoreva kuti mhinduro yekuedza yapinda mune yemakemikari maitiro. A foam inoonekwa seyakagadzikana, iyo isingaende kwenguva yakareba mushure mekutaurwa kwekukurudzira.

Ipapo zvakakodzera kuti ugadzirise masango masentimita emuchago wakatsaurwa, akaifukidza muchirongo. Kana 1 cm bvunzo mhinduro yakadururwa, zvinoreva kuti kuomarara kwemvura pasi pekufunda kune maviri madhigirii, kubva panzvimbo yegumi yakaitwa 500 G (zvese zvinowanikwa tsika zvinoda kuwanda neaviri). Nezve online online Calculator kana tafura yakakosha, inodikanwa kuti uone iyo degree rekuomesa kwemvura.

Iko kukanganisa kwenzira iyi yekutsvaga ndiyo yakaderera chokwadi.

Nerubatsiro rwemakemikari "Tron b"

Maitiro ekusarudza iyo paramita yemvura nekushandiswa kweReagents inomarara uye yakareba. Zvinoda imwe zivo uye ruzivo mumunda wemakemikari. Ichi nzira chaiyoiyo chaiyo, asi nekuda kwekunetseka mukutsvaga uye kudiwa kwekuwana mamwe emakemikari emakemikari, haina kufarirwa kwazvo Kana uchiverenga kuomarara kwemvura kumba.

Norma

Iyo mwero wekudanwa kwemvura ane mamiriro ezvinhu. Zvinoenderana nechinangwa ichi chinodiwa ruzivo urwu rwunodiwa. Kana iwe ukatora aquarium, ipapo paramita dzinofanira kunge dziri seinotevera:

• 0-4 - Nyoro nyoro nyoro;
• 4-8 - kwete kuoma;
• 8-12 - zvakakwana;
• 12-30 - Chikamu chakakosha chekuomarara.

Kuti uzive huwandu hwakazara hwekuomarara, zvinodikanwa kuti uite zviyero zvekuyedza.

Nzira dzekuchinja

Kana kuomesa kwemvura mumvura mumusha hakuite zvinodiwa nevagari vemo, ipapo kunofanira kushandurwa mune imwe nzira kana imwe, ndiko kuti, kuderedza kana kukwidza degree rekuomesa kwemvura mune aquarium. asi Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti zviite zvakanaka uye nokungwarira kuti vagari venzvimbo dzekuchengetedza imba havakuvara kubva mukushushikana.

Muzvakakora, nzira dzakawanda dzakaedzwa kwenguva refu.

Kuderera Kwaungaita Downgrade?

Kuderedza mvura muAquarium yakaoma. Izvo zvinokwanisika kuwana kuderedzwa kwekuomarara kumba uchishandisa kubikwa, kusununguka kwemvura uye kuwedzera makemikari akakosha makemikari reagents. Iwe unogona kudururira mvura yakachenesa, mvura kana talu kune tangi.

Kuita kuti mvura nyoro kubva mumvura inowanzo kuwanikwa kwemvura, pane nzira dzinoverengeka dzakareruka. Tichataura nezvavo pazasi.

1. Mvura kubva pombi yemvura inenge ichicheneswa uye ichipiswa kune bota. Ipapo iwe unofanirwa kubvumira kutonhorera uye kumira kunze.
2. Mumudziyo wakaparadzana, iyo mvura yakaomeswa muye freezer, asi kwete zvizere, uye hafu. Mushure meizvozvo, iyo isingagumi yakasununguka yakasara masimba, iyo ice inonyungudika, uye inokonzeresa mvura, inowedzerwa kune tangi (zvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu zvevaridzi vekumusoro vakasanganiswa mumba yekutandarira).
3. Izvo zvinokwanisika kubvisa kuomarara kwakawandisa nemvura inosekwa ine mafirita akakosha.

Zvakare deredza huwandu hwekusangana kwemaminerari emaminerari uchishandisa zvirimwa zvehupenyu. Pakati pesarudzo dzinozivikanwa uye dzakajairika dzinogona kutengwa muzvitoro zvine hunyanzvi, zvakakodzera kuratidza rogue, Algae Hara, Elode.

Vamwe nyanzvi dzinoshandisa mareza eALDS seanonetesa, achiwedzera iyo aquarium aine zvikamu zvidiki. Asi mafungiro pakurarama kweiyi nzira inosiyana nekuda kwekusakosha kwekudzikisa huwandu hwemasango (chete 1-2 degrees).

Izvo zvinokwanisika kuzadzisa kuderedza kwekusangana kwemunyu munyu mumvura nekushandisa makemikari "Tron", nekucherekedza mirairo.

Mashura Sei?

Dzimwe nguva pane mamiriro ezvinhu pazvinenge zvichikosha kuti uwedzere huwandu hwekuomesa kwemvura mune tangi. Izvo zvinodikanwa kana vamwe vagari veAquarium (shrimp, mollusks kana mamwe crustaceans), pamwe nemamwe marudzi e algae anofarira manyura mamwe minerali.

Kuti ukwidze calcium mazinga mune aquarium fluid, ichave yakakodzera kuti ishandise nzira dzakatsanangurwa pazasi.

1. Zvikamu zvidiki zvinogona kugadziriswa kune aquarium mvura ine yakakwira smoffness index.
2. Iyo yakajairwa inoyerera mvura biling, iyo yepamusoro matanda inosangana (anenge 2/3) uye chikamu chasara chinowedzera kune tangi.
3. Kuwedzera kushoma pamwero wekuomarara, unogona kuwedzera mahedheni emakungwa, mashble crumb, pamwe nedimende. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, kusangana kwemaronda kunowedzera zvishoma nezvishoma. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuziva kuti mvura iri kupfava, iyo mwero weCalcium mazinga emvura ichakura.
4. Kana iyo kuomarara kuchida yakurumidza kukwidziridzwa, mhinduro yeCalcium chloride uye magnesium sulfate, yakatengwa mubhinzi, inofanira kuwedzerwa.

Kune mafani ane ruzivo eresiums, kusangana kwemazwi mumvura kwakakosha zvakanyanya, uye vatsva kazhinji havareve hanya nazvo.

Nekuomarara kwemvura yeAquarium, ona vhidhiyo inotevera.