Pasinei nenyaya yekuti mhuka dzinoshamisa dzinoda mamiriro ezvinhu akakosha uye kutarisirwa nguva dzose, hazvimise vadikani vekunze. Ivo nhasi zvinhu zvakasiyana kwazvo.
Zvakanakira uye Zvakashata
Zviri mukati memhuka dzinoshamisa zvine mativi akanaka uye asina kunaka. Kune nguva dzakanaka dzinosanganisira sarudzo yakakura: Kune mhuka zhinji dzakadai. Ivo vanofarira maonero asina kujairika uye rarity, pane saizi dzakasiyana, vane hunhu hwakasiyana.
Nehurombo, zvakashata zvemukati zvemhuka dzakadai zvimwe. Ivo vanowanzorwara, chikonzero chekuti uzive mamiriro ekutarisira nekudyisa. Aya haasi matoyi, asi zvipenyu. Ivo vanoda imwe tembiricha, pamwe neiyo degree rekuvhenekera uye humidyity. Izvo zvine musoro zvakanaka mune chikafu.
Vazhinji vavo havana kugadzikana munzvimbo yakavharwa yemauto emadhorobha kana dzimba dzega. Mumwe munhu weizvi akakura kwazvo, vamwe vanonzwa kudiwa kwekuchera maburi. Uye zvakare, mhuka dzemarudzi ekunze dzinowanzo kukonzera kusagadzikana kumhuri.
Uye saka, usati watenga chipfuyo, chinodiwa kuyera zvese "" uye "kupokana".
Ndezvipi mhuka kune varirwo vacharambidzwa kuramba vari pamba?
Sekureva kweiyo dhizaini yehurumende yeRussia Federation "pane zvekubata mhuka uye kugadzirira kwemutemo mumwe nemumwe murairo", rondedzero yemapoka mana makuru akagadziridzwa nekuda kwekurambidzwa mhuka dzinoshamisa. Kusvika parizvino, mumakamuri emadhorobha, kana dzimba dzepachivanze dzeRussia haigoni kutanga:
- Mhuka dzakakura dzekufanorongedza dzinoyera kupfuura 20 kg (mabheya, matani, panther, ane ingwe, cheetahs, pamwe pum);
- Vamiriri vane chepfu yemusango (aspids, nyoka, Gadyuki, spider, scorpions);
- Mhuka dzemakungwa, dzisingaiti kuumba mamiriro akakwana ehupenyu (kubvunda kwehwaro, ma sirens, earedals, walaruses);
- Mhuka hombe dzakaoma kugadzira mamiriro ezvinyorwa (Tapirov uye maHippotots, nzou uye magirazi emhuri yemunhu, marara, mhou uye maPengus, kutaridzika, murume-fossal).
Iko kurambidzwa kunetsa mhuka dzese, zvisinei nekubvumirana kana kusawirirana nevanogona kubereka. Nekudaro, kana mhuka yakatengwa kare, inogona kurarama semuridzi pamberi pekutanga kwekufa kwechisikirwo. Munguva pfupi iri kutevera, inorongwa kuti uzive kutorwa kwemhuka dzinovaraidza mune rondedzero yekurambidzwa.
Rondedzero yemhuka
Exotic itsika tsika yekudaidza mhuka idzodzo dzinogara mune zvisina kujairika. Semuenzaniso, iyo yakatenderwa runyorwa rwakawana:
- Mammals (Raccoon, Lemur, Hedgehog, Yhenk, mini-dhongi, Bengali Cat, Chinchilla, Sloth Instagram;
- Clavistonogy (Palker, Madagascar cockroach);
- Presbysey (Pond slider);
- Hove uye Amphibians (axolotl, piranha).
Isu tinopa kuti tizive kurondedzerwa kwemamwe mhuka dzekunze dzichipinda pamusoro pezvipfuyo zvakakurumbira.
Raccoon-Bars
Mhuka iyi inogona kurarama muutapwa mukati memakore gumi nematanhatu, kana zvisiri kudzikamisa mukufamba. Zvinoratidzika kunge zvinotyisa, zvinokonzeresa ruzha uye nekupinza kwekufamba. Kubva pane zvakasikwa ndezvekuda kuziva uye kushanda nesimba, iye haagari zvisina basa, anoratidzwa neanogara achida basa. Tichifunga izvi Vazhinji vezvinhu zvatenzi vachange "vakachengetwa".
Zvese zvidiki zvinhu zvinopinda munda wekuona, zvichasvetuka mumvura, ngazvive masokisi ekutenga kana smartphone.
Kana iwe uchida, iwe unogona kuedza kudzidzisa raccoon. Kutenda kune imwe nguva yakanaka yekudya, ichave yose. Inogona kufudza nenyama, miriwo, nzungu, madhiri edhisheni uye kunyange mazai. Hazvibviri kusiya chipfuyo, nekuti mhuka yacho inogona kufarira kukudziridzwa kwemakabati uye kukuvara kweWallpaper. Poloskun anoda rudo, saka ateedzana nekuvapo kwemunhu.
Polsky ichipedza uye kutaurirana. Anofanira kuwana akawanda matoyi. Mukuwedzera, zvakakodzera kuwana sero rakapusa. Paanova bweh, anowanzomuka varidzi vachitsvaga kutariswa. Kana dzimwe mhuka dzinovaraidza dzinogara pamba, raccoon inogona kuba chikafu chavo.
Lemur
Lemur-laurie ari kurova nechitarisiko chisina kujairika, zviyero zvemhuka diki ndege 18-21 cm. Nekuwedzera kushoma, kunosiyaniswa nemaziso makuru neakatsamwa. Mhuka yepamusoro inotungamira mararamiro ehusiku, muutapwa inogona kurarama kusvika pamakore 5-7. Iye ane usimbe uye anotyisa, anofunga zvese zvavaita. Inonzwika mukutyisidzira kwehupenyu hwavo.
Haina kukonzera allergies, inogona kuwirirana nezvimwe zvipfuyo . Kudya zvemiriwo uye mhuka yechikafu, anoda mukaka wekokonati, miti yemuti, mazuva, mabhanana, zvipembenene, madonhwe, matatya uye madonhwe. Anoda sero rakakura rekutungamira raanogona kukwira mairi. Nzvimbo yekurara inofanira kuve yakashongedzerwa kumwe kumusoro kumusoro.
Sero rinofanira kuve rakavharirwa, nekuti Laurie akangwara uye mechani ari nyore achadzidza kuvhura nekukurumidza. Mhuka dzekudya dzinoda kupihwa fomu rakashambadzirwa. Chikafu chinobviswa, icho chine dhayi, thickeners uye carcinogens. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti ufudze mwana nenzira kwayo, zvimwe zvichakanganisa hutano hwake.
Hedgehog
Kumba, ivo vanowanzoedza kutanga magamba ehukuru hudiki. Semuenzaniso, inogona kuve yeAfrican Hedgehog iyo inosarudza kurara masikati uye akamuka usiku. Mhuka yacho yakasarudzika: Anofarira kupwanya nemabheji mune marara akapfava, uye kana akajairana nevamwe kunhuhwirira, iye anotambudza mate ake pamatare ake. Paanenge akasvinura – kupwanya kupwanya kana uchizorora – Inokutendera iwe kusimbi.
Iye anodya bugs, larvae uye yakaoma chikafu chinokwanisika, pamwe nenyama yakabikwa, yakapwanywa miriwo uye zvimwe michero. Ane makumbo akapfava, saka peturu inofanira kuchengetedzwa kubva mukukuvara kwakaringana. Sero raanoda kupokana. Pamusoro peAri, zvakafanira kumhanya vhiri umo hedgehog ichamhanya manheru.
Hazvibviri kudya kupfuura maAfrica magamba, vanogona kurwara. Tende kuti ufambe mhuka dzinovaraidza kudaro dzinoda zvishoma nezvishoma, sezvo kushushikana kunogona kutungamira kumhanza. Nekuti kugara zvakanaka, ivo vanoda dzimba dzakapfava kana marara avanorumbidzwa.
Vana verudo vanotariswa, zorora mushure mekugeza, asi ivo vanofanirwa kudzivirirwa kubva pakutonhora.
Axolotl
Ichi chisikwa chakanaka uye chisina kujairika, Kuva mabara eSalamandra , Inokwezva kutarisisa kwechiso chinosekesa uye chinoyeuchidza hove dzetsono nemakumbo kana diki reChinese dhiragoni. Absolotl anowedzera, achiwedzera . Ruvara rwayo runogona kuve pinkish, dema, bhuruu, bhuruu, chena (pamba ivo vanowanzoedza kuita kuti munhu mumwe nemumwe wevanhu).
Zvidimbu zveiyo acxolotl zvinogona kusiyana kubva pamakumi mashanu kusvika makumi maviri cm. Ivo pachavo havasi kungoseka chete, asiwo vakapopotera. Kuva nazvo zvinodikanwa mune aquarium, nokungwarira zvichitevera mamiriro ezvinhu anodiwa mukati memamiriro ezvinhu anodiwa. Fed Amphibians inoda shrimps yakanaka, mussels, pamwe nemafirita ehove.
Saizi yeAquarium inofanira kukwana kugara zvakanaka. Zvinotora kuti utenge iyo thermometer, ivhu rinokosha, rutarisiro yekumberi. Pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akakwana, axolotl inogona kurarama muutapwa kusvika pamakore gumi. Pese Paul achirova anozoenderana nekushisa kwekushisa.
Madagascar Resinging Cockroaches
Kune imwe chikamu chevanoda vevanonhuwira, mapepa makuru ari kuita mhuka dzakanakisa. Vanoda kana vachidya, uye vaenzi pavanoona kutyisidzira. Madagascar cockroachachishqakeri ivo vasiri-nehasha uye vakadzikama. Zvine izvo zvinodikanwa mu aquarium, kuvhara zvakanyatsovhara kumusoro kweiyo grid.
Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti urambe uchinyepedzera kwemamiriro ekunze ekunze: inofanira kunge yakanyorova uye kupisa mukamuri. Izvo zvakakosha kupa mahara peturu yekuwana mvura. . Cockroaches haina kujairika mukutarisira, havadi kutarisirwa kwakakwirira. Iwe unogona kuvadyisa miriwo uye michero uye pepa. Mukuwedzera, vanogona kudya uswa uye mashizha akawa.
Inozivikanwa chokwadi chekuti Mumamiriro ezvinhu echisikirwo, havararame kupfuura makore maviri, nepo muchirimo hupenyu hwavo hwehupenyu hunowedzera kusvika pamakore mana. Panguva imwecheteyo, muchimiro, kukura kwavo kunogona kusvika kusvika ku10 cm. Ivo vanhu vanogara pamba vari kukura kusvika 6 cm.
Kinku
Mhuka iyi inoreva kumhuri yeraster. Hituses kumuda kumudaidza. South American yakaomeswa murume ari muutapwa anogona kurarama chete kana iyo Big Aviary yakazvishongedzera. Mhuka inofarira kuve iri pamusoro pemiti, kuvhara kumusoro.
Anobata mutero weketani anofanira kufambiswa pamatareji. Ane mutauro murefu, kuti zvive zvinogona kudya nectar yemaruva ma buds. Uye udye zvakare hunogona kutapira michero, anoda bhanana, mango, avocado. Izvo hazvirambe mazai, zvidiki zvidiki, zvimedu, matatya, masvosve uye maints.
Pakati pezuva rinoedza kuvanda, rarama muutapwa kunogona kusvika pamakore makumi maviri nemashanu.
Mumusango hupenyu hushoma nekuti Kazhinji inova chikafu kune vamwe zvikara. Mhuka yacho inogona kutumidzwa, asi nekuda kweizvi zvakafanira kuti utore kana kuurayiwa kubva 1.5 kusvika kumwedzi mitatu. Usati waita chipfuyo chakadai, chinodiwa kuti uzive kuti inogona kushanda seinobva hutachiona hwehutachiona. Utachiona hunoitika kana kuruma.
Feneneke
Huzi dzegwenga renje hadzipfuure zviyero zvekatsi diki yeguta. Kurera mhuka chete 1.5 kg, inosiyaniswa nenzeve dzakakura zvisina kujairika. Kudzidziswa kweiyo phenyke hakusi kumhan'ara kwaari, anokonzeresa uye akasindimara, asi anoda rudo uye anowana katsi. Kuti achengete mwana, achafanira kupa mamiriro ekunze egwenga.
Kuti uite gwenzi renje, ragadzikana mumba, iwe unofanirwa kuvaka cage hombe pamusoro pake kana kuratidza mukamuri rese. Mhuka inoda kuchera maburi, saka pasi panofanira kunge riri jecha. Kudzidzisa mhuka inoshamisa kune chimbuzi (tray). Nekudaro, panofanirwa kunge pasina chikonzero chekudya matambudziko. Inodya minhenga senge yechisikigo chikafu (porridge, miriwo, michero, nyama), uye yakagadzirirwa-yakagadzirira yekupa maindasitiri.
Eared chonterelle inonyanya kuda kuziva, saka Asina kubatwa varidzi vanowana mutambo . Anogona kudonhedza zvinhu kubva patafura, edza kuchera maburi mumidziyo yakakwira. Iye anozvibata zvakanyanya usiku, nekuda kweizvozvo angarege kupa muridzi wake.
Opossum
Opossum Opossum inonzi shuga, nekuti anoda zvese zvinotapira. Munzvimbo yekugara yechisikirwo, inodururwa neNecar, Pallen nemichero. Asati auya nemhuka mhuka, iye anofanirwa kushatirisa cage ine simba nekuisa imba mazviri kana mink. Pese Sero rinenge richada kukura kwakakura kupfuura kune yakajairika tsvimbo.
Kana peturu yakagumira mukufamba, ichavharwa. Hazvisi zvehasha, asi happromement nevaridzi havaitike nekukwezva kwakadaro. Isu tinoda nguva dzose kufamba, mhuka inofanira kunzwa rusununguko. Kuti ubvise kunhuhwirira kusingafadzi, iwe unofanirwa kudzidzisa chipfuyo kune tray.
Opossums are mhuka dzehusiku, saka vakarara usiku mumba hazvizodzikama. Kana zviri zvekudya, zvichafanira kutora kudya, kufunga nezve zvese zvinodiwa zvemhuka. Semuenzaniso, mukuwedzera kune michero, zvinodikanwa kumupa chikafu muchimiro cheZofobasio, honye, mabara. Kudya kwevamiriri vevamiriri veiyo otmnaya, Ivo vanokwevera mumuromo memuchero, mashizha, madiki madiki, machira, makwikwi, mafuta.
Uyezve, ivo vanoda maapuro, nzungu, uye ivo vanodawo chikafu chokudya.
Degu
Hupenyu hwekutarisira kweiyo relean Rodent anenge makore gumi nemana. Mukuenzanisa nemamwe mhuka dzekunze dzemuchengetedzo, iye anopisa zvakanaka. RAT, rakafanana neyepuroteni, anofanira kugara mune yakaenzana simbi yemasimbi, nekuti inodonha kwazvo nekukurumidza. Hazvisi zvehasha, uye kunze, nekukurumidza kunojaira muridzi wake.
Dzimba dzechikara dzinofanira kunge dziine mapfupa akati wandei. Hazvina musoro kuiisa pasi pehunhu, nekuti mhuka yacho ichamuridza. Iyo hay haigone kushandiswa nekuti inogona kukonzera kutaridzika kwezvirwere zvekufema. Pamusoro pechitokisi, iwe uchada kugeza nejecha, nekuti mhuka yacho inonatswa navo.
Kid inodyisa zviyo, madhiri machena ejiste, dandelion, slimain. Iye anoda Degu mangozi, miriwo, peas, bark yemiti yemichero, pamwe nemichero yakaomeswa uye michero yakaoma (semuenzaniso, maapuro, hawthorn). Mukuwedzera, zvinodikanwa kuti ubatanidze mukudya kwemakumbo emapungu, pamwe neiyo hazelnut. Chikafu kubva padhesiki rekutenga zvasvibisa. Zvekusiyana-siyana zvinangwa, unogona kudyisa mwana muindasitiri chikafu cheChinchillas kana guinea nguruve.
Bengal Cot
Avo vasina mweya mukatsi vanogona kutangwa mune imwe nzvimbo yekupararira kana imba yakazvimirira yexotic bengal. Ane kusvetuka kwakanaka kwazvo, anoda mvura, imhuka inoshanda nekushanduka kwakanaka. Kurema kwekati yakadaro kunogona kusvika 5-9 kg. Iye anowirirana, asi kusununguka, anoda kuvhima, asi haazokwira paRogon.
Mukutarisira, hazvisi zvakasiyana nekamati yakajairika . Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti utarise mamiriro ejasi remvere, kuchenesa makushe anobvisa munguva. Zvakakodzera kuti uwane uye kuiswa kuti udzikise kutarisa kwechipfuyo kubva kuWallpaper kana imwe madziro ekurwiswa, pamwe nemakapeti.
Sekudyisa, bengal Varombo vanogaya chikafu kubva patafura yevanhu. Nekudaro, chikafu chinogona kunge chisiri chete maindasitiri (mune yakaoma), asiwo zvakasikwa. Bengal Katsi Rudo Seshiri, Shiri Offal, Rabbit, Low-Fat Beef.
Kuwedzera kune nyama, ivo vanoda zviyo, zvakabikwa uye zvinobikwa miriwo, yakaderera-mafuta madhiragi zvigadzirwa uye mavhitamini.
Nosecha
Mhuka iyi inoreva kumhuri yeRaccoon, inoda kutaridzika kwayo uye nemhino dzisina kujairika dzinofamba yakafanana nehurombo diki. Mapoinzi emhino ari akafanana neakajairwa katsi. Nekudaro, kusiyana nezvavo, mhuka inoda mvura uye, kunge pollinist, inofarira kushambidza zvayo mazviri. Ari kuyedza kutsvaga chikafu mukati mezuva, manheru ehusiku pamuti uye akarara, achinzwa akachengeteka.
Pasinei nenyaya yekuti chipfuyo chakakurumidza kuenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu matsva ekugara, Iye anofanira kugadzira mamiriro emamiriro ezvinhu ari pedyo nemusango. Uyezve, midziyo yemidziyo ichave prequisite, mune iyo peturu ichakwanisa kushambira uye "kuputira". Mhuka inoda kufamba, iri kushingairira, saka kurambidza kwake kunogona kukanganisa hutano.
Muchikafu chokudya hachisi chekunhonga, achafara kubata bhanana, apuro, porridge. Mukuwedzera, zvinodikanwa kuti ufudze mhuka nemazambiringa, pamwe nenyama yakaderera-mafuta (semuenzaniso, veal). Chikafu chinofanira kunge chakasiyana, tichifunga nezvazvo chichafanira kudyisa hove dzemhuka, mazai, cottage chizi uye kunyange zvidimbu zvechingwa chakacheneswa chakaomeswa.
Ine mitemo
Mhuka imwe neimwe ine maitiro ayo, inoonekwa nehunhu hwehunhu uye degree rechiitiko, nenzira yayo inoenderana nemamiriro ekugara matsva. Zvakare, usakanganwa izvozvo Mazhinji emhuka dzezvinyorwa izvi anotungamira husiku hwehusiku. Iwe unofanirwa kutenga izvi kana kuti mhuka chete mushure mekunge muridzi anogona kuve nesimba rake. Iyi haisi kitsi dzakajairika kana imbwa.
Akawanda exotic "imba" mhuka dzinofanira kugadzira Mamiriro chaiwo ekugara akasununguka . Hazvigoneke kuvaregeredza, nekuti kazhinji chikonzero chikuru chekudzikisa hupenyu hwehupenyu hwechipfuyo chisina kujairika. Iwe haugone kukiya mhuka mumasero epedyo. Muzhinji, asati auya kumba shamwari nyowani, inodikanwa kumutsidzira iye akazara.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti uone ruzivo rwehutano, mamiriro akasununguka emunhu chaiye. Izvo zvinodikanwa kusarudza kuti muridzi wacho anogona kutsungirira neruzha idzo mhuka dzinovaraidza dzinomuka usiku, rakaomeswa, rinotakura, roy nora, iro hunhu hwerudzi rwechokwadi. Mhuka yemusango haizokwanisi kujairana pasi pemunhu, uye kana zvikatora zvisina basa, peturu inogara mune ino imba ichave yakafanana nehupenyu hwebasa mukamuri rejeri.
Kana kupururudza kana kutyisidzira kuchaita kuti mhuka irate masikati.
Usati watenga, iwe unofanirwa kudzidza izvo zvemukati uye ruzivo nezvekuti mhuka yakatendwa ndeye inopesana, ingave inoruma, ndeipi chimiro. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kana inogona kutumidzwa, haina njodzi kumhuri. Kutarisisa kwakakosha kunofanirwa kutorwa kana paine vana vadiki kana nhengo dzemhuri dzisakundwa nhumbu.
Izvo zvinodikanwa kunyatsodzidza zvese nuances, nekuti mushure mekutenga, unogona kutarisana nekushamisika kusingafadzi. Semuenzaniso, zvaigona kuita sezvakaita, pasina kukuvadza Iguana aigona kurwisa vakadzi vakatanga kuenda kumwedzi. Pamusoro pavo, anogona kuruma mumwe munhu panguva ino pedyo. Dzimwe mhuka dzinogona kufa kubva kure kure nhumbu.
Iwe unofanirwa kufunga kwete zvekudya uye masero: Iwe unofanirwa kugara uchishanyira vet. Inofanira kunge yakagadzirira kuve yakagadzirira marara, nekuti kana mhuka ichirwara nekuda kwemamiriro asina kukodzera, kurapwa kunogona kubhururuka kuenda kune peni. Chipatara chinodhura zvimwe.
Chokwadi chinonakidza nezveRacco tarisa mune inotevera vhidhiyo.