Flavor yechinyakare inozvirumbidza nenyika yeUzbek ndiro, anofarira vanhu vazhinji. Iyo inomira kunze nekuonekwa kwakanaka, uye iyo isinganyanyo kukosha, kumashure kwezvigadzirwa izvi pane chiitiko chekare-chekare chemagariro. Kusvika parizvino, nzira dzekugadzira dzave dzichishandiswa kwemazana emakore, saka zvigadzirwa zvaGoncharov Uzbekistan zvakakodzera kutariswa kwakanyanya.
Zvimiro uye Nhoroondo
UZBEK STATE yekugadzira midziyo inoreva kushandiswa kwevose vari vaviri vakabikwa ivhu uye ceramics. Mukuita kwekushanda pane zvigadzirwa, bhuku rekupenda "Pathel" rinoshandiswa. Chimiro cheKumabvazuva kweMabvazuva chinowanzoenderana nacho chinotarisa pachezvako, uye sechikamu chepakati. Iko kusekerera kweUzbek nzira inobvumira kupa nyaradzo uye kushongedza kudziya. Masters anoziva maitiro ekuita kupatsanurwa kwakajeka kwemotifs.
Ceramic zvigadzirwa uye China muUzbekistan yakatanga kuita kunyange panguva yekuvapo kweiyo huru silk mugwagwa. Pakutanga, kugadzirwa kwavo kwakatanga muguta reRishtean. Iyo Classic Orishent yaive "paktta" - iyo dhizaini yemaruva ekotoni akadaidzwa. Pakutanga, mukukwira uye pedyo naye, ceramics ese akaitwa mumanje. Saka akaenderera mberi kusvikira muzana ramakumi maviri. Chete kubva ma1920s, kusikwa kwefekitori kunotanga, panzvimbo pemasampori.
Iyo yekare raidhi inosimbisa ichavharwa zvishoma nezvishoma yakavharwa. Pakutanga, ivo vanoumbisa vakashanda mavari kana kusiya hunyanzvi hwavo zvachose, kana kuyambuka sevashandi kumabhizinesi makuru. Ikozvino pane 2 main fekitori - "asia paiynts ceramics" uye spax f + z.
Asi fekitori yeporvo muTashkent, iyo yakapa matunhu akawanda kwemamwe makumi emakore apfuura, ikozvino haishande. Pakutanga, kwaive nemidziyo, yakanyorwa shiri Anko Shiri. Zvino chigadzirwa chimwe chete chakaburitswa mukati:
- mamwe maguta eUzbekistan;
- Prc;
- Teki.
Iyo pendi, iyo inoshandiswa muUzbek Ceramic indasitiri, inoratidzika nechokunze inorangarira gzhel yemazuva ano. Uye izvi zvakafanana chaizvo zvakafanana. Stylistic maitiro akanhonga nevatenzi kubva kumatunhu ekare eRussia. Mifananidzo yekongiri chete yakanhonga yakanherwa zvakanyanya kujaira mutengi wedu.
Nhumbu dzakakwirira dzeCeramic dzinofadza chaizvo vanhu, uye ndedzekuti dzinowanzoshandiswa kushongedza dhesiki kusvika kwevashanyi vanokudzwa.
Main marudzi
Kuendesa pilaf, kazhinji kazhinji ushandise mahwendefa e4, 5 kana matanhatu vanhu. Uye zvakare, iyo ki kits inowanzowedzera iyo huru mundiro ine dhiri kusvika 0.5 m Kukurukurirana kwakaparadzana kwakakodzera ndiro dzakakura dzakapetwa, dzinonzi Ryan. Ivo vanoiswa pakati petafura.
Langan diameter inosiyana kubva ku0.1 kusvika 0.3 m. Ivo vanogona kuve nechimiro chakasiyana:
- mativi;
- denderedzwa;
- oiri.
Maonero ekare emidziyo muUzbekistan akaoneka muKhorevma. Parizvino, kune ceramics zvakanyatsoenderana nemitemo yekare. Chete classical motifs uye yakasikwa tekinoroji inoshandiswa. Iwe haugone kutya kuti kumwe kunhu kwazvino, kwakaitwa pamakemikari chirimwa pendi kana synthetic varnish. Iyo pendi yeKhorezm ndiro zvinoreva kusanyorera kwemakungwa akadzika.
Pakati pavo, iyo dgger inoiswa. Kuvapo kwake mumufananidzo hakuna kungoitika iyo iri chiratidzo chekare chaicho mune mythology inotaura nezve kugona kuchengetedza varidzi vevaridzi. Panguva imwecheteyo, dziviriro inofungidzirwa kwete chete kubva kuvavengi vega, asi zvakare kubva kune ese marudzi eshungu dzisina hukama nevanhu chaidzo.
Vavariro yakafanana yakadzika midzi muGrey Kwakarekare. Inogona kuwanikwa kunyange pamaperesi yakaitwa anopfuura makore zviuru zviviri apfuura.
Zvishongo zveKhorezm zvinonyatsozivikanwa, uye vatenzi vemuno vanoshanda nesimba kudzivirira chero ruzivo risina kunyanya kudiwa. Ndokusaka vachigona kuchengetedza iyo inoshamisa mavara mavara mune inogara ichiramba fomu. Imwe mhando yakanaka kwazvo yekicheni yekare yekicheni ndeye "Rakhttan". Cereracs arikuita muguta rino zivisa masangano epasi rese. Iyo inomira kunze chete nemadhirowa asina kujairika, asiwo hazviwanzo kusangana nemavara emeradha.
Zvese zvigadzirwa zvemidziyo zvinotorwa zvakananga kubva kunharaunda yeguta. Kune zvakare ivhu revhu, uye pendi dzinoiswa kune yakapedza chigadzirwa. Ehe, madhirowa haana kungo sarudzai. Chero ipi yezvigadzirwa zveSouvenir yakagadzirwa muScotean inotakura chirevo chakanyatsotsanangurwa. Izvo zvinokwanisika kuzvitsanangura, kunyatsoziva iyo tsika yetsika yeUzbek vanhu. Masters kubva kuRishtean anotenda kuti anowanikwa kune ivhu rakanakisa munyika.
Iko kunyange pfungwa yekuti hazvidi pre-kugadzirisa. Madhiri anowanikwa kubva pamiriwo anokura pedyo neguta. Iyo nzira yekukasira yemusanganiswa inosarudzwa munguva dzekare. Uye ichiri ceramics mumhando yeRishthtu inotevera zviyero zvizere zviyero.
Asi panguva imwecheteyo hapana zvigadzirwa mukugadzirwa kwezvigadzirwa. Chero tenzi ane yayo yekugadzira yemuno zvakavanzika. Nekuda kweizvi, zvinenge zvese zvigadzirwa zvakasarudzika, uye ruoko rwevagadziri runoratidza zvine chivimbo nyanzvi dzese. Mamwe maseti emidziyo uye netii seti yakagadzirwa mune copyright chimiro. Chipo chepamberi ndechekuti vagadziri vavo vanoramba zvachose chero ma canons, vanobereka chete vavariro dzenyika.
Uzbek hupenyu haikwanisi kufungidzira pasina zvidiki nevakuru. Makapu muchimiro chehemisphere isina mapeni anowanikwa mumusha wega wega. Kazhinji kazhinji pane uye miniature akasiyana ewakawonekwa anoshandiswa kune Brandy naVodka. Mapuranga ari pachikamu chevafundisi haadiwe - asi zana ramakore XxI harigone, asi kukanganisa. Yakakura kupfuura madhiri, mashopu - Spit kana Spit kana CASI (zvichienderana nesofa, mchero, imwe mvura kana yemvura-mvura. Spit gadzira akasiyana-siyana tsika. Asi kazhinji kazhinji inoshandiswa nevaLangans. Ivo vanodiwa kune chikafu chakasimba uye chinokomborera. Zvikafu zvemvura mumidziyo iyi hazvisi kuiswa.
ZVINOKOSHA: Ini handifanire kufonera ndiro yeLyan "- chero Uzbek kana kuti chaicho connoisseur ichatuka, yambonzwa zita risingazivikanwe.
Kune midziyo yakati wandei, inodurura kunze kweLanan, asi iri kusiyana nezita iro. Muzita iri, izwi rekuti "tarira" rinogara rakabatanidzwa mune imwe fomu kana imwe. Zvinongoreva mushanduro chaiyo ye "mukombe" kana "ndiro."
- Nim-tovok - Dudziro se "chidimbu chakavhurika." Kunze, zvinoita kunge ndiro huru nemativi ane mwero.
- Tarira Labangardon - itsika kushandura se "ndiro nemichero yakarongedzwa." Uye kutaura zvazviri, kutenderedza perimeter yakazoitika zvishoma.
- Zvinoreva tovok - Flat midziyo yakagadzirirwa chingwa uye confectionery.
- Andijan Tsika Yakanyungudutswa kushandisa palov-tvkov. Sezvazviri nyore kufungidzira, inodiwa kuti ishandiswe piritsi. Chinhu chechinyorwa chakanyorwa ndiko kuiswa pagumbo. Mafuta ari padivi pemadziro emadziro anoyerera pasi pebanga. Naizvozvo, iwe unogona kunakidzwa nekuravira kwekutanga kweiyo inonhuhwirira piritsi. ZVINOKOSHA: MuTashkent, Kusiyana neAnijan uye Fergana, Palov-Tevok Usashandise. Pamwe, iyo yese oiri inodzikira ingangodaro.
- Kunyangwe muAnjian uye muFergana Valley seyakazara, vakadzi vanowanzo shandiswa . Iyi ndiyo ndiro iyo panguva imwe chete ine basa revaivheswa. Chaizvoizvo zvinodikanwa kuti urege kufudza zvinodya patafura, asi kuti uverenge zvevanhu zvemubatanidzwa. Kuenda kuUzbek Cuisine, iwe unogona kazhinji kuona kuti mubiki anoisa sei muvakadzi-tambira zvidimbu zvakabikwa zvidimbu.
Khorezm anoshamisa vashanyi uye masangano eanoratidzwa neimwe mhando yerudzi rweCeramic ndiro - Bia (mune kumwe kududzwa kwemuviri). Kubva kuLangana Bia ndiyo yakadzika yakakura uye kukwirira kwerutivi. Iyo yekunze madziro inogona kupihwa zvakananga uye pane angle yemadhigiri makumi masere nemasere. Asi sarudzo yepakati inosangana - ine yakanyorerwa yakasviba. Sezvo muviri wagara uchiiswa pane gumbo rakakwira, dzimwe nyanzvi dzinoti dzava kusimudzirwa kwevakadzi.
Midziyo yacho yakakura zita reTogora - Chaizvoizvo "Bowl" kana "pelvis". TAURO haibvi kubva kune ceramics, asi dzimwe nguva kubva pesimbi. Nekudaro, iyi haisi imwe mhando yemhando yakatarwa yemidziyo, asi panzvimbo pezita rakaunganidzwa rengarava rakakura. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kana uchitenga kuburikidza neInternet kana kuraira zvinoenderana nengano yakajekesa zvakajeka kuti chii chinorehwa. Metal Togors, Kusiyana neCeramic, usaite zvakakosha zvekushongedza kukosha.
Zvinonakidza
Pamusoro pekutsanangurwa kwakawanda kweUzbek ndiro, zvakakosha kuti uzive zvimwe nus. MuRashtan, makwenzi dzimwe nguva anoiswa muvhiringidzika fluff kana shiri shiri. Voids inoumbwa panguva yekubiwa yakazotevera inofambisa midziyo yapera uye simbisa kufanana kweiyo thermos mhedzisiro. Kuti uwane ishkovoy glaze:
- Unganidza iyo chirimwa yakafanana;
- Zvipise;
- Gakaka ash pakupisa pamusoro pegumi nemaviri madhigirii kuti makwikwi aonekwe;
- grind crystalline dhi;
- Sanganisa nejecha quartz;
- Wedzera mashoma mashoma eupfu uye akakamura machena mabwe.
Green color glazing inopa mhangura, uye cobalt inoshandisa yebhuruu. Tini haina kuiswa kuti isimbe, asi kuti isimbise ndiro dzayo.
ZVINOKOSHA: TIN inoshandiswa mune diki kwazvo huwandu, nekuti inogona kuve ine chepfu.
Pasinei nekumusoro-soro kweiyo nzira uye tekinoroji nuces, iyo yechokwadi "Rishtan" ine madiki madiki. Pavari vanoziva chaizvo chigadzirwa chekutanga; Fakes ndeyeseri isina kusarudzika kwekukanganisa zvishoma.
Iyo huru bhizinesi reUzbekistan yekugadzirwa kwemidziyo ndiyo kambani "Pakthta". Anoita:
- Milkers;
- Hanzi dzeDummies nekumira;
- masi;
- michero;
- inoiswa yezvinonhuwira;
- dental;
- Peppers;
- Salon;
- Kirema;
- masaini uye mbiya ndiro;
- Trashalar, rectangular, oiri mahwendefa.
Huwandu hwe Anopfuura makumi masere emhando dzendangariro dzakadaro . "Certan ceramics" haina kurohwa kumashure. Zvigadzirwa zvekambani iyi zvinoratidzwa nekujeka uye runako. Iye anonyatso isaira iyo yakakodzera yeiyo midziyo yeUzbek. Iyo pendi inogara ichitungamirwa nerudzi rumwe chete, runoita kuti iwe usarudze seti kubva kune zvikamu zvevanhu pasina matambudziko.
Mune iyo inotevera vhidhiyo iwe wakamirira iyo zvakanaka uye Cons yeUzbek Kazanov, mapanga uye ndiro.