Toilet Bowl ishandara yemidziyo yakashandiswa kushandisa marara emumba uye zvigadzirwa zvevanhu zviitiko kuburikidza neSewage Systems. Iyo yakaiswa mumugove, technical uye yeruzhinji nzvimbo.
Icho chishandiso chepombi chekupenya chengozi ine njodzi, Sezvo kushandiswa kwayo kwakabatana nekudzvanywa kwehuwandu hukuru hwehutachiona hwePathogenic uye mabhakitiriya.
Kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakanyanya kwekushandisa kwechishandiso, makonzo akakodzera uye sniva akagadziridzwa. Pakati pezvikamu zvevakarairwa ma parmeter anokoshesa zvinoratidza chinhambwe kubva kuchimbuzi kumadziro uye zvimwe zvinhu zvemukati.
Zveshuwa
Kuiswa kwechimbuzi chiitiko chakabatana neimwe runyorwa rwezvinhu. Kuti uwane mamiriro akanakisa ekushanda, anofanirwa kuitirwa mune yakaoma. Rondedzero yezvinyorwa zvehunyanzvi zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa zvinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nehunhu uye chinangwa chekamuri iyo iyo plumbing mudziyo.
Zvivakwa zvakawanda-zviyero zvezviyero zvinowanikwa zvinoenderana nemapurojekiti akajairwa uye ane ma parameter akafanana. Vadivelu ehutsanana mufurati zvivakwa zvinowanikwa pamwe chete neyekuwasira (Riser) yekukurukurirana: mvura, sewage uye kupisa (mune zvimwe zviitiko).
Dhizaini yezvivakwa zvakajairika hazvitenderi kuve nechimbuzi munzvimbo yekupokana. Iyo poindi yekuisa kwayo inosungirwa kune imwe nzvimbo yekamuri. Inofanira kunge iri kure kure kure kubva kune vertical sewer roser.
Kuendeswa kweimba yekugezera kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo (kure kubva papurojekiti yakatenderwa) inogona kusanganisira kubuda kwekutadza kusingatarisirwi pabasa reiyo yekuvaka system. Kurudziro iyi inorambidzwa nemutemo.
Iwo mapurojekiti edzimba dzakawanda-dzimba dzakakamurwa kuita maviri marudzi:
- neyekugezera yakasanganiswa;
- C goved imba yekugezera.
Muchiitiko chekutanga, chimbuzi chiri panzvimbo imwecheteyo nebhavhu, shawa. Mune yechipiri - iri mukamuri rakaparadzana. Mune ese kesi Kune iyo nzvimbo yechimbuzi, iyo paramita yechinhambwe ichienda kune zvakatenderedza zvinhu nemadziro akaiswa nema grles anoshandiswa.
Akabvumidzwa Tsika
Iko kudikanwa kwekutarisa chinhambwe kuri nekuda kwehunhu hwekushanda mamiriro echimbuzi. Sezvo iyo nerubatsiro rwayo, marara eimba uye zvigadzirwa zvehupenyu zvinoraswa, kune huwandu hukuru hwehutachiona uye mabhakitiriya pane zvarwo uye akawanda.
Kuvapo kwavo uye kubereka kusingadzoreki munzvimbo dzekugara kunogona kutungamira mukupararira kwehutachiona hwehutachiona uye munhu ari mumuviri wemunhu wehutachiona.
Kuti uderedze njodzi dzekugoverwa kwezvirwere uye kusabvisa hutachiona hwemunhu, chimbuzi chinofanira kunge chiri chinhu chakaringana kubva kune zvakaringana zvinhu nemadziro.
Nekuda kwekureba kwehutachiona uye mabhakitiriya, havagone kuwira pamusoro pavo uye nekuwanda. Izvi zvinoderedza mukana wekugovera kwavo kugoverwa.
Zvikasadaro, mamiriro anotevera anogona kunge ari: Patchgenic microorganisms akapararira pamusoro pemadziro uye zvinhu zveimba. Munhu, kubata nzvimbo dzakatapukirwa, dzinozvitsaurira panjodzi yemu microbes mumuviri wayo.
Panguva imwecheteyo, iye haatapi kuti iyo mamiriro ekunze yakachena inotapukirwa, uye haizotora Antimacrobial Dziviriro Zviyero: Geza maoko, ita ivo vane nyanzvi uye zvichingodaro.
Kunyangwe mumarabhoreti eSoviet, paramende okusara kubva pamadziro uye zvimwe zvinhu kuchimbuzi zvakazivikanwa, izvo zvinodzivisa kupararira kwehutachiona hunokuvadza uye hutachiona. Zvese zvivakwa zvivakwa zvakavakwa gore risati rasvika risati ramutswa vachifunga neiyi paramita. Kusvika parizvino, zviyero izvi zvinoramba zvakakodzera uye zvinoshandiswa mukuvakwa kwezvivakwa zvakakwirira-zvakakwira.
Kunyangwe mune yekugezera yekugezera, kana paine nzvimbo diki, kune chinhambwe:
- kubva pakati pechimbuzi kumadziro emativi;
- kubva pamupendero wechimbuzi kumadziro emativi;
- kubva pakati pamadziro emberi kana musuwo;
- kubva kumberi kumucheto kuenda kumukova kana kumberi madziro akatarisana;
- Kubva pamadziro kumashure kweiyo drain tangi yekumashure kwekamuri.
Kureba uku kunoratidzwa nenzira yekuedza uye haina tsaona.
Kuwedzera kune hutsinye chinhu, Kana iko kuraswa kuri mukamuri, iyo degree rekureruka kwekuvhiya kwaro kunoenderana. Kuti iite kuti ive nyore kushandisa vanhu vemazera akasiyana, kukura, kurema, muviri, pamwe nevana, iri kure kure kubva kumadziro uye zvinhu zvakatenderedza.
Izvi zvinokutendera kuti unzwe wakasununguka paunenge uchishandisa chimbuzi pakugadzwa uye mune zvimwe zvinodiwa mudzimba. Semuenzaniso, kudzoka kwakakwana parutivi rwemadziro kunobviswa kuchenesa kutsigira kwetsigiro yechimbuzi, uye chengetedzawo madziro emadziro emadziro ari padyo nazvo.
Iko nyore uye kusununguka kwekuita kusagadzikana kwekunyepedzera manipolatiction chinhu chakakosha.
Dhifu paramita:
- 50-5 cm - Iyo diki kure kubva kumberi kumucheto kusvika kumadziro epamberi kana musuwo;
- 70-76 cm - Iyo yakakwira kure kubva kumberi kwemucheto kusvika kumadziro emberi kana gonhi (avhareji kukosha);
- 38-43 cm - Iyo diki kure kure kubva pakati pechimbuzi kumadziro emadziro.
Iyo chinhambwe pakati pechishandiso uye maInleots eiyo Riser inotemerwa nehunhu hwehunyanzvi hwekamuri.
Inokurudzirwa kuisa chimbuzi padyo nepfungwa yekudhirowa.
Panguva imwecheteyo, chinhambwe chinoyerwa kwete kubva pakati pechishandiso, asi kubva pakubvisa kwayo. Nzvimbo yayo yepamusoro yepedyo kune iyo notal point yeiyo huru riser inogona kuita kuti zviome kubatanidza chimbuzi kune iyo central sower.
Kunze kubva pamitemo
Yesaiti iyo inotarisa iyo yakakwana yekuisa chimbuzi, pane zvimwe zvinosangana. Kuvapo kwacho kunotemerwa nehunhu hwehunyanzvi hwekamuri.
Muzvivakwa, adziviriswa kwete nemapurojekiti akafanana (dzimba dzega, zvitoro, mafuro nevamwe), tsika dzehutsanana hadzizi.
Chikonzero cheichi chinogona kuve: Kukundikana kweMahara mraba, iyo nzvimbo yekutaurirana kana kuchiva kwemuridzi.
Kutyora kwemitemo yehunyanzvi kwenzvimbo yechimbuzi hakusi kutyora kwezvinhu chero zvemutemo kana ichi chivharo chinhu kana kunze kwechinhu chakakosha: Zvipatara, kindergarten, chikoro, chiuto uye zvakafanana. Muridzi wezvivakwa zveku zizo kuti aone nzvimbo yekugezera.
Kurudziro
Pane zvinhu izvo izvo zvinodikanwa kuti ucherechedze maitiro ezvimiro zvechimbuzi kunyange munzvimbo dzisina vanhu vasina kujairika. Pakati pezvikonzero zvikuru zvinogona kucherechedzwa seinotevera:
- Yakagadziriswa fomu paramita uye saizi yezvinhu zveimba, izvo zvakaiswa mumba yekugezera kana padyo nechimbuzi (kana chakabatanidzwa);
- Kuvapo kweakasiyana akasiyana enzvimbo yeiyo notal compound yeiyo sewer plum;
- inogadziriswa saizi uye chimiro chepombi zvikamu;
- Zvimiro zvehunyanzvi hwekuisa chimbuzi.
Zvinhu zveimba zvingave pedyo nechimbuzi (kunyura, kunyura ne tafura, yekushambidza muchina, muchina wekupisa uye vamwe) vanogadzirwa zvinoenderana neyakaenzana. Iyo yakazara paramita yemidziyo yekuchimbuzi inoenderana nayo. Zvinoreva kuti Kukundikana kutevedzera vashanyi vanoona chinhambwe chekuisa vanogona kuona kutyora kwekushandiswa kwekushanda mukati mekushandiswa kwezvinhu zvese zvakabatanidzwa.
Pasinei nehunhu hwekamuri, pane tsanangudzo dzinozivisa zvakanakisa mhedzisiro yekushanda kwechimbuzi. Iyo ine kona yekudaidzira, iyo inodururwa uye iyo incet yake socket. Kunyangwe kamuri yacho isina kuitwa neyakajairwa chirongwa, kukosha kweiyi nzvimbo inogara kuchisikwa.
Pakuchengeta kwake Izvo zvinodikanwa kuronga chimbuzi pane iyo yakakwana kure kubva kune yekuisa kubviswa kweiyo seage. Nzvimbo yepedyo kwazvo ichaita kuti zviome kugeza. Nzvimbo yacho pane yakawandisa inogona kutungamira kune inotevera deflection yeiyo yakagadziridzwa inobatanidza chinhu. Nekuda kweizvozvo, pasi pechiitiko chekusvibisa, kubhururuka kunogona kuoneka munzvimbo yekuzvitakura uye maitiro.
Plumbing zvikamu zvinogadzirwa zvinoenderana nemhando yeunifomu.
Chokwadi ichi chinofanira kufungwa kana uchinge uchisarudza nzvimbo yechimbuzi. Kusarudzwa kwakaipa kwedenderedzwa kunogona kutungamira kusakwanisika kwekushandisa mamwe manhamba node. Semuenzaniso, padhuzewo kuti uwane muviri kune vhezheni yekuvhara inogona kudzivirira basa rerudzi rwayo remberi, iyo ichatungamira kusakwanisika yekupa mvura yekupa mvura.
Iyo chimbuzi yakaiswa pane yakatwasuka rutsigiro, mazviri kune maviri kana mana maburi pasi pemasikisheni. Usati waisa, iwe unofanirwa kumisa izvi fasteners. Kuti uite izvi, chishandiso chakaiswa kusvika padanho renzvimbo yayo yekupedzisira. Kuburikidza nemakomba anokwira pasi anotsikwa. Kana chimbuzi chiri padyo padyo nemadziro, marongero achange akaoma zvakanyanya.
Kune gadziriro yezvimisikidzo muvhu, maburi anodhaka zvinoenderana nemaraki. Mushure mekurara chimbuzi kuti uise mumakomba, fasteners anoiswa - mabhodhi kana dolowel-zvipikiri. Kukwenya kweaya maScheners kuchave kwakaomawo kana chimbuzi chiri padyo nemadziro kana zvimwe zvinhu zvemukati.
Vhidhiyo inotevera, iwe uchadzidza zvakakosha nuChinters dzinoda kufanirwa kuenderana kana uchiisa chimbuzi.