Vuba aha, bigenda mu mapanga yo mu mapane yatangwaga mu gihe gito na gito. Nubwo twakagombye kumenya ko igikoni gito gifite amahitamo atandukanye kumiterere hamwe ningaruka nibyiza kuruta ukuyemo. Umwanya wacyo biroroshye gutegura ko bihinduka kandi byoroshye. Ariko, ba nyirubwite benshi bareba ikibazo aho hari firigo igezweho mu mandori muto, ishobora rimwe na rimwe kugera kungano nyinshi.
Amategeko ya triangles yakazi
Mbere yo gukora vuba igikoni, ugomba kumenyera amategeko ya mpandeshatu yakazi. Kubwamahirwe, ntabwo bose bamuzi. Ariko birakora rwose kandi bigufasha kunoza imikorere yigikoni. Umutekano, ibikoresho byo mu nzu nibikoresho byo murugo biroroshye cyane, ariko igisubizo nkibi byumvikana biragoye kwitirirwa. Ni ngombwa ko firigo ihinduka igice cyimpandero.
Byongeye kandi, ndetse no mu gace gato, gukurikiza iri tegeko birakwiye, nubwo intera isekeje hagati ya zone zakazi.
Mbere ya byose, birakenewe kwita ku buryo nta mbogamizi za firigo kuri firigo, urugero, ameza cyangwa ibindi bintu byose. Bikwiye kuba kure yintera kuva cm 60 kugeza 120 hagati ya zone ikora ku mutima. Niba atari byo kwihanganira ibisabwa, inzira yo guteka iba umubabaro nyawo, kandi ntabwo ari umwuga ushimishije. Nibyifuzwa ko imirimo mu gikoni ibera ku ihame rikurikira:
- Itanga umusaruro muri firigo;
- Ibikurikira, bagiye gukaraba cyangwa ako kanya kumeza akora;
- Noneho bagomba koherezwa mu mashyiga, bikaba byiza gushiye hafi y'Ibanga;
- Amasahani yashyizwe ahagaragara kumeza, akurikirwa namafunguro.
Ikindi ngingo cyingenzi kugirango iruhande rwa firigo yari ahantu ho gupakurura ibikoresho. Ibi biragufasha koroshya akazi no gukora vuba.
Birumvikana, gukora inyabutatu nziza (kuringaniza) mugikoni biragoye rwose. Imyitozo yerekana ko ikindi gisubizo gikoreshwa cyane.
- Igenamigambi Ihitamo muburyo bwanditse "G" Bisobanura aho firigo ihagaze hamwe nigikoni umutwe kugirango harebwe m. Urashobora kandi gushiraho igice kuruhande rwurukuta ruturuka mu kaga kashyizweho Bwana ..
- Igenamigambi muri 2 Bisobanura amacumbi kurukuta rumwe rwinshi yibikonoshwa, amasahani yo guteka no kubarwa bakora, kandi kurundi ruhande - Igice cya firigo nibindi bisanduku. Ibi bituma utagongana gutegeka inyabutatu yakarere.
- P-SHAKA Amacumbi agufasha gutera ikindi cya gatatu cyinkuta hiyongereyeho inkuta ebyiri, kurugero, gukaraba.
- Imiterere Bituma bishoboka gushyira hagati ya desktictop yigikoni. Ariko, biragoye gukoresha iki gikoni ku gikoni gito.
Ntidukwiye kwibagirwa hafi umwanya ushyira ahabigenewe, gukaraba no guteka bigomba kuba hejuru yimbonerahamwe hejuru. Ibi bizemerera kunoza gusa ahantu hakazi, ariko nanone wagabanyijemo imirasire n'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi.
Ni he washyira firigo?
Mbere yo gukomeza ahantu heza cyane kugirango ushyireho firigo, Iyo igikoni gifite ubunini buke, ugomba kumenyera urutonde rwamahwa nibyiza gushiraho iki kikoresho cyurugo.
- Ihitamo rya mbere ryari rimaze kuvugwa mbere - kumurongo umwe hamwe nitasu no gukaraba.
- Kuruhande rwibikoresho by'amashanyarazi nka koza ibikoresho cyangwa imashini zimesa. Ibi birashobora gutera kwishyuza firigo. Intera ntarengwa yo gukonjesha ibikoresho bikomeye byamashanyarazi bigomba kuba hafi ya cm 15-20.
- Kuruhande rwa bateri, amashyiga yo guteka cyangwa hafi yinkuta. Ni ngombwa ko itsinda ryinyuma ryibikoresho bya firigo byahagaritswe neza kutatera ikibazo cyo guhana ubushyuhe.
- Ibikoresho byo murugo ntibishobora gushyirwa iruhande rwa sink. Inkomoko y'amazi biragaragara ko atari "urugwiro" hamwe na bo. Ubushuhe bwarahuye bushobora gutera umuzunguruko mugufi, kandi ibi byuzuye umuriro.
- Ahantu hatari kure yumuryango winjira bigoye gupakurura ibicuruzwa.
- Gufunga amacumbi kumeza yo kurya bizagora gukingura urugi rwa firigo. Ntabwo ari igitekerezo cyiza cyo kwimura intebe igihe cyose.
- Gutandukanya gutandukanya firigo, urugero hagati yikigo cyigikoni iruhande rwikirwa, nacyo ntifukira, bitabaye ibyo umwuka uremereye ushobora gushyirwaho mu nzu.
Shira firigo iroroshye cyane mugikoni gito, cyane cyane niba ari hamwe nidirishya.
Muri iki gihe, ihuza ubuso kandi bukagaragara cyane. Birakwiye gushimangira ko igisubizo nkiki gikunzwe cyane.
Ariko, kwishyiriraho mu mfuruka birashoboka niba uburebure bwurukuta ari metero 5 cyangwa irenga. Noneho ubushobozi bwo gushyiramo imyuka, hejuru yakazi, isahani yo guteka hamwe na firigo kumurongo umwe iragaragara.
Ikindi gisubizo mugihe ushyiraho firigo mu mfuruka arimo kubishyira munsi yubuso bwameza hejuru. Birumvikana ko ibi bikwiranye nibipimo bito byibikoresho bya firigo. Nkigisubizo, ishyirwa mubikorwa ryaya mahitamo rizashobora kwagura akazi no koroshya akazi mugikoni. Akenshi firigo iherereye ku bwinjiriro bwigikoni. Ubu buhanga ndetse bukoreshwa mumwanya. N'ubundi kandi, ibikoresho byo gukonja bihinduka ibice byinyongera. Urashobora kubitegura byombi iburyo no ibumoso bwubwinjiriro, kuko bitazaterwa cyane, cyane cyane niba uhisemo firigo kumabara meza.
Agace gato kagufasha guhitamo ahantu heza muri firigo - mu ndege imwe hamwe nibindi bikoresho byo mu nzu.
Urashobora kandi kubaka ishami rishinzwe kunoza ibikoresho kugirango ukore ubuso bumwe hamwe no kwagura ahantu hakoni. Ariko, uburyo bwa nyuma busaba ibaruramari ryihariye ryumutegetsi wa triangle ikora. Urashobora kandi gushyira ishami rishinzwe kurohamagana kumuryango. Ibi bikorwa nkibi bikurikira - funga gufungura kera, kandi umuryango mushya uteguriwe gufungura urukuta hagati yigikoni no kwicara. Cyane cyane kuri ikirere kibereye muri Khrushchev kwagura umwanya wibikoni bito.
Birakwiye gusobanura mbere yo gukomeza iterambere ryumwanya wo mu gikoni, niba urukuta ari igishishwa. Ahari uzakenera gutanga impapuro zose zikenewe kuri ubu buryo. Ahandi hantu kuri firigo iri munsi yindito.
Nibyiza niba atari kure yimeza cyangwa gukaraba. Nubwo igisubizo cyoroshye kigufasha kubimenyera vuba.
Kwishyiriraho mumye niche bizahinduka amahitamo meza, niba ushaka ko ubwuzuzanye bugaragazwa cyane inyuma yinyuma y'ibikoresho byo mu gikoni. Byongeye kandi, ubu buryo butandukanye no kongera ibikorwa, kubera ko ivumbi rito n'izuba ritaziguye bizagwa kuri firigo. Kora icy byoroshye muburyo bwa aluminium hamwe nimpapuro za plaquents. Mugihe kimwe, hejuru ya firigo, urashobora guha ibikoresho icche cyangwa kwizirika ahantu hahagaritse kuruhande, niba ikibanza kibyemereye.
Rimwe na rimwe, igikoni ni gito cyane kuburyo ari ngombwa gushiraho firigo muri koridor. Kugirango ukore ibi, kura umuryango usangira igikoni ufite ikindi cyumba kugirango wirinde urujijo rudakenewe hamwe nimiryango. Niba ubishaka, kandi niba imiterere yemerera, urashobora gusiga umuryango wigikoni gusa. Niba hari icyumba cyo kubikamo muri koridor, firigo irakwiriye gushirwamo.
Nibyo, nibyiza kuva kuri ubu buryo mubihe bikabije, kubera ko bidashoboka cyane kwiruka mu kindi cyumba.
Niba agace k'igikoni gatandukanye, kandi inkingi ya gaze iracyashyirwaho, gushyiramo firigo birashobora kuba ikibazo gikomeye. Muri iki gihe, birakenewe kwitondera buri kiginini cya kare. Ni ngombwa gusuzuma ko umutwe ushinzwe gukonja, nk'izindi mashanyarazi yo mu rugo, udashobora gushyirwaho hafi y'inkingi. Amategeko yumutekano avuga ko ari ngombwa kwihanganira intera ya metero 0,4-0.5. Birabujijwe kandi kohereza inkingi yigenga ahandi, bikorwa nyuma yo kwakira uruhushya rwihariye. Uburyo bwiza bwo gukina igikoni hamwe ninkingi ya gaze bizaba aho firigo ibereye munsi yubushyuhe bwamazi. Ibi birakwiriye, kubera ko inkingi yo hepfo idashyushye.
Gutegura Igikoni Ubuntu hamwe na Umutwe
Inkingi y'inguni yambaye imfuruka ni akazi keza kandi gashize. Akenshi hariho firigo muri bo kandi haracyariho gusa gushira gusa ukurikije amategeko ya mpandeshatu, ni ukuvuga ku ruhande rumwe, umwanya wo gukora, no ku rundi - kurya ibiryo. Niba ishami rishinzwe gukonja ritoroshye cyane, nibyiza kuyishyiraho muri kimwe mu tsinda rya mpandero ikora, ni ukuvuga ku idirishya cyangwa ku bwinjiriro.
Birakwiye ko tumenya ko ibikoresho bya angumi bito bitandukanye gusa mubunini buto gusa, ahubwo ni ubushobozi.
Ibikoresho nkibi biragufasha gukoresha impande zose zidakoreshwa muburyo busanzwe bwimitwe yigikoni. Kugirango ubone ahantu hihanitse, urashobora gukoresha amasaha yo kuzunguruka. Kubikoresho bitari bisanzwe, ibikoresho byo mu gikoni bwibikoresho byo mu gikoni ntibishobora kuba bukwiye, kurugero, nkuyu ni umwanya muto kandi muremure. Bamwe mu bagororwa babona ko ari ikibazo cyo gukorana no gukaraba giherereye mu mfuruka.
Ibikoresho byubatswe, harimo na firigo, nigisubizo cyiza cyo mu gikoni gito. Nibyiza niba ingano yubukonje buzaba nto, kubikenewe cyane. Ihitamo nibyiza kubatuye munzu kandi birashobora guhora ugura ibicuruzwa.
Kandi igisubizo cyiza kizaba cyubatswe-gito kandi kigufi kandi kinini. Mubisanzwe, ubugari bwibyo moderi ni cm 50, nuburebure ni cm 175.
Amahitamo yo kubakwa azagufasha gushyira cyangwa kuruhande rwabo amashasha cyangwa amakaramu. Cy'ibyiza bya firigo nkubi, birakwiye ko tumenya isura yabo yinzitizi. Icyakora, birakenewe kwemeza ko ibipimo by'ibikoresho byo mu nzu bizinjizwamo igice, byagaragaye rwose. Birashoboka ko bigomba gukorwa murwego. Muri icyo gihe, aho kuba urukuta rw'inyuma, lattice yashyizweho.
Ibisubizo bigezweho Reba uburyo bwa firigo yahagaritswe, nayo yinjijwe mu bikoresho. Kurugero, birashobora kubamo byoroshye gushira Inama y'Abaminisitiri wahagaritswe, kandi ijwi ryo kwiyoberanya umuryango.
Ariko, imiterere yibikoresho nkibi birimo ubukonje bufatwa kenshi gutumiza kandi bihenze. Mu moderi yubatswe, firigo ikunze kuboneka. Iki ntabwo arikibazo, kuko gishobora kugurwa ukundi no gushiraho, kurugero, munsi yakazi. Abanze bato bato biroroshye gushiraho no ku gikoni gito.
Ingero zatsinze Igishushanyo mbonera
MINIMALISTIM yagura umwanya kandi igufasha kwakira ibyo ukeneye byose. Ibipimo bizashoboka gutanga umwanya wigikoni nubwo muto. Kuruhande rwibikoresho muriki kibazo, nibyiza guhitamo plastiki cyangwa mdf mumajwi imwe nta buryo. Iki gishushanyo gifatika kizemerera ntarengwa gukoresha buri kinyejana. Rero, kurukuta ushobora gushyira akabati, ibikoresho byo murugo, harimo Mini forge. Bituma bishoboka gukora igikoni cyagutse.
Igikundiro cyiza kizakora ahantu heza mu gikoni. Imiterere yoroheje kandi nziza ya provence izafasha mu buryo bwo kongera agace k'igikoni, ariko nanone izana ihumure ntarengwa. Igicucu cyukuri, muricyo kiba gifite ibara ry'umuyugubwe cyane, ibikoresho byoroheje, ibikoresho byoroheje, imitako yoroshye - kandi igikoni gisa neza.
Gusubiramo igikoni gito hamwe na firigo muri videwo hepfo.