Agace gato k'igikoni muri "Khrushchevka" ni igisitaza kugirango gikore umwanya wo guteka no kwakira ibintu byoroshye cyane kubera umutekano ningo. Ariko gukosora uburyo bwo gucumura no kongeramo ibintu bishushanyo mbonera, birashoboka guhindura no mucyumba gito.
Amafaranga yihariye
Ubunini buke bw'igikoni muri "KHrushchev" atandukanijwe n'imishinga V. Lagudenko, wateguye ubu bwoko bwo gutegura amazu mashya mu gihe cy'umwanya wa N. Khrushcheva. Amazu yafashe urufatiro rw'amatafari n'amatafari, rimwe na rimwe iyi ubwoko bw'inzego 2 bwahujwe. Izi nyubako ngufi, nkitegeko, ntiryari igorofa rirenze 6, ntabwo ziha ibikoresho nka chute yimyanda na lift.
Ariko, no muri aya mazu yahoraga haba umusarani kandi ubwogero butandukanye na "Stalinok".
Byatumye bishoboka gusiga abaturage benshi, amaherezo yangaga amazuko, kugirango akize ubuzima bwiza ukwe ukwatuwe nabatabifitiye uburenganzira.
Ariko hano, benshi bahuye nikibazo cyumwanya muto, kandi niba ingabo zamaboko ntoya zifata iki kintu cyangwa gito, Noneho, nibiba ngombwa, ifite ibikoresho byongeweho, umunyamuryango byibuze wo mu gikoni yabaye ikibazo nyacyo.
Kugira igitekerezo cyibanze cyubwoko bw'igikoni muri Khrushchev, ibuka amahame yayo:
- Igikoni gikurikirana No 1-464 hamwe nubuso bwa 5.8 m 2;
- Urukurikirane No 1-434 mubihe bitandukanye byari bifite ibipimo kuva 5.7 kugeza 6.2 m 2;
- Urukurikirane No 1-335 - 6.2 m 2.
Tutitaye ko igikoni cyari hagati mu nzu cyangwa mu mfuruka, ibipimo byayo byagumye kuri ibi bipimo. Byongeye kandi, ibikoni bito bito ntibyashoboraga kugira kare gusa, ahubwo ni uburyo butari bwo, kuko inyungu zabo zagoramye. Ariko iyi ntabwo ari umubabaro, ndetse nubunini bwa 5-6 m 2 irashobora gukubitwa.
Ariko, ikintu cyimiterere ya Soviet cyashyizwe kumasahani ibumoso cyangwa iburyo bwidirishya , akenshi hari inkingi yashyizweho, kandi gukaraba byashyizwe mu mpande, hafi y'ubwiherero. Byaragaragaye ko ameza yo kuriramo ashobora gushyirwaho kuruhande rutandukanye, mugihe yanakoreraga guteka, birumvikana ko ari bibi.
Imiterere isanzwe
Ibiranga byihariye byizuka nkibyo ntibigarukira gusa umwe mu bagize icyumba cyo mu gikoni. Urashobora gutanga ibindi bintu biranga.
- Mu guhuzwa, nk'ubutegetsi, ubwiherero, hari idirishya Biri ku rwego rw'idirishya ry'igikoni, birashobora gufungurwa by'agahato. Ingano ntoya (hafi ya cm 40 z'uburebure) yatanze amahirwe yo kumurika iminsi mikuru mubwiherero nta guhinduka kumucyo.
- Amazu menshi yitabiriye inkingi ya gaze Bitewe no kubura amazi ashyushye, ariko ikiranga nkiyi cyagaragaye nyuma.
Nubwo icyitegererezo gishaje zitandukanye mubiryo byinshi kandi ntabwo ari ubwoko bwibintu bigaragara, ibikoresho nkibi bifitanye isano na none, nkuko bikomeje gutanga umusaruro kandi biga mu bushyuhe bwamashanyarazi bwa kijyambere.
- Mezzani yakunze kugaragara hejuru yumuryango wigikoni Aho byashobokaga kubika imitsi yibicuruzwa byumye, igikona, kimwe nibiryo na marinade, bitetse n'amaboko yabo. Ipantaro kuri izo ntego zaje kare, kuko akenshi ntiwari ziherereye mucyumba cya kure, kandi kubwiyi mpamvu, ibintu byumvikana byabitswe.
- Ikindi cyitiranya ikibanza cya "Khrushki" - Firigo nto Kugira gufungura muburyo bwumwobo, wari uri hafi yidirishya, mubyukuri, munsi yacyo.
Kuri ubu, ibibazo nyamukuru biri ku kibazo kijyanye na firigo: Ubireke mu gikoni hanyuma uhereze agace kabatse ahandi, cyangwa ibikoresho bya firigo kugirango ukureho, kurugero, muri koridoro yo mu kirere munsi yimbonerahamwe nintebe. Ariko ntukabihatira gusa gutekereza kuri ba nyir'inzu nto.
Hariho imigambi myinshi nyuma nkibikombe kandi imashini imesa, bikenewe cyane mumurima, ntibishoboka kugata mu gikoni - gusa ntukemere ko ubunini bwacyo.
Nigute ushobora kuzigama ahantu no kongera umwanya?
Mu matafari, kimwe, mu nzu y'ikigo y'inyubako ishaje, ni ngombwa kubara metero imwe kandi igerageza kudashyiraho ibintu by'inyongera mu gikoni, ntabwo ifite imikorere y'ingirakamaro. Ni muri urwo rwego, urashobora gukoresha uburyo bworoshye.
- Shyiramo igikoni 3-cyikiko , yagutse cyane kugirango ubitekemo ntabwo amasahani n'ibicuruzwa bimwe, ahubwo no mu mashanyarazi. Mu bupanguzi bwo hepfo burakenewe gukomeza ibyo ukeneye buri gihe. Ibintu bisabwa gukora muburyo budasanzwe - hejuru yihuta. Ibikoresho bito birashobora gukorwa uhereye kumusiganwa bifite ibikoresho byurwego rwicyiciro cyibanze.
- Urukuta rusigaye kubuntu Nibyiza gushyira imbonerahamwe yoroheje kubuhanga bwibiryo, kurugero, kuzunguruka cyangwa kuzinga.
Hariho uburyo bwimiterere nkiyi ihinduka inkingi nto, aho ushobora gushyira intebe.
- Benshi batera igiciro cyibikoresho bya mobile Hamwe nubushobozi bwinshi, bushobora gukoreshwa mugukora igikoni cyiza.
Ariko, ibi bikoresho by'ejo hazaza hakoreshejwe ibikoresho bito binini ni igisubizo nyacyo kubibazo byumwanya.
- Kubijyanye no murugo Ibi kandi, ntibizagora niba uhisemo urugo rwawe miniature yometseho: imashini imesa hamwe na microwave, ifite ibikoresho byinshi bifite ireme rya microwave-irraduve-irradiave-ihitamo.
- Firigo Mubyukuri, birashobora gufata umwanya munini, kugirango kuvamure ibyo we bizarekurwa muri koridoro cyangwa ikindi cyumba.
Niba ufite amahirwe yo guhuza igikoni hamwe na logigi cyangwa balkoni, iyishyireho neza.
Kubantu b'abaseribateri cyangwa abashakanye badafite abana barashobora kandi kugurwa mini firigo.
- Ingano nini nini ntifuzwa Ahantu hato. Ariko, birashoboka gusimbuza icyitegererezo gisanzwe hamwe nubuso buto bwo guteka, noneho hazaba umwanya munini wo guteka.
- Koresha nka zone yakazi irashobora no kurohama Niba uguze ikibaho kidasanzwe, gishobora gushyirwa hejuru mugihe ukeneye kugabanya ibicuruzwa.
Mu kurangiza, urashobora gucungura intego yo guhuza igikoni hamwe na logigi cyangwa icyumba kizima.
Mu rubanza rwa nyuma, urashobora kugera ku iremwa ry'igikoni-studio, bikunzwe cyane.
Kugirango ukore ibi, ukureho urukuta cyangwa igice cyacyo, mugihe umuryango wigikoni urimo kwiyongera no gushyira ibikoresho bya firigo hafi yabyo.
Igishushanyo gito
Kubusa, bamwe batekereza ko bidashoboka ko bishoboza gukora ikintu gishimishije kumatwi ntoya muri 5-6 m 2 . Ubworozi bwibikoni buto ntibisobanura ko bidashobora guhinduka hakurikijwe gahunda zayo. Urashobora kwemeza neza ko ubona amafoto menshi yimishinga yatsinze. Urubanza ruri mu cyifuzo gusa, guhumekwa no gushyigikira ababo.
Icyumba gishobora gutangwa muburyo butandukanye.
- Muburyo bugezweho. Harimo kuboneka kwa toni 3 na nyinshi zibara rya palerete, rizengurutse flange ibikoresho, ubuso bwubusa kandi bworoshye burashushanyijeho irangi rya acrylic cyangwa ibice.
- Nta gaciro Imiterere yigihugu Hamwe no kuba hari igifuniko cyiza ku ntebe, umwenda ukozwe mumyenda karemano, inkono na poroji hamwe nindabyo zo murugo. Gushushanya inkuta hamwe nimbonerahamwe, ibintu byose byakozwe n'amaboko yawe mubikoresho bya kamere birakwiriye: ibiti, ibyatsi, imitsi.
- Geometric clarity hamwe nuburyo budasubirwaho bizahinduka igishushanyo cyiza cyigikoni gito, niba uhisemo minimalism . Ijwi nyamukuru muri uru rubanza ridafite aho ridafite aho rifiteho, ariko icyarimwe ibisobanuro birambuye bisa neza.
Imiterere nyamukuru nubuso bwibanga, umutwe n'inkuta ntibyagomba kugira imitako.
- Bikwiranye nigikoni muri "Khrushchev" na kigezweho Uburyo bwo hejuru bwa tekinoroji . Muri icyo gihe, igisubizo ni cyiza gukurikiza uburinzi mumabara, nibikoresho bikoresha ibihimbano gusa. Kuburyo nkubu, burangwa nicyuma, toni yumukara na grab, imitako ya lacona muburyo bwa panel yimijyi, imiterere "idasanzwe" yibintu.
Hamwe namakosa ashoboka mugihe uteganya igikoni muri "Khrushchev" ninama kubitsinda byabo, urashobora kumenyana na videwo ikurikira.