Ikintu nkikizere kuri sofa kigira uruhare runini, kuko ubworoherane bwibikoresho nigihe cyumurimo wacyo ushingiye kuriwo. Guhitamo neza bitera guhumurizwa mugihe uryamye cyangwa wicara kuri iki kintu cyibikoresho.
Gusubiramo Ibinyabuzima
Urutonde rwumwuka ni zitandukanye. Hitamo kugirango bamenye neza gukomera hamwe nimikorere yiyi ngingo imbere.
Isoko
Abazunguzi basabwa kandi bagakwirakwizwa igihe kirekire. Ni amoko 2: guterwa (cyangwa "bonnel") nubwitonzi (cyangwa isoko ryigenga).Biterwa
Igikoresho cyisoko hamwe nigituba. Kubera ko amasoko yamasoko, ubu bwoko ntibushobora gukwirakwiza uburemere nkicyitegererezo hamwe namasoko yigenga. Iyi mikorere ituma amahitamo ataryoshye cyane, ariko igiciro gito kituma bishoboka kuzuza imikino yingengo yimari.
Urwego rwo Gukomera, kimwe nibiranga amagufwa, biterwa na diameter hamwe nubucucike bwamasoko na 1 M2. Icyitegererezo gikunze kugaragara hamwe na santimetero 10 kuri diameter, aho ibice 100 biherereye kuri metero kare.
Bongeyeho kandi bitwikiriye ibintu biramba, gukomera biterwa nubwoko bwabwo. Uhaye uyu mutungo, urashobora guhitamo gufunga ibintu byiza kumuryohe. Gushimangira ibice bimwe byatanzwe hamwe nicyuma, cyongera igihe cyo gukora. Ibikoresho nkibi bikwiranye nicyumba cyo kuraramo.
Kwigenga
Ubu bwoko bukorwa ku ikoranabuhanga rirerure. Amasoko afite imiterere ya barrale, buri kimwe gishyirwa mu rubanza rwinshi kugirango ihuza ridahari rwose. Igishushanyo gituma bishoboka gusubiza vuba kumutwaro wagenwe ahantu runaka.
Matelas hamwe nuyungurura ntabwo yunamye kandi ntabwo itera urusaku. Igiciro cyiyi filler ni kinini cyane kuruta ubwoko bwitunzwe, ariko ijambo ryo gukoresha ni igihe ntarengwa cyo gupfukirana no gushyira aho amasoko.
Ubu buryo bwuzuye ni byiza kuri sofa, ikoreshwa mugusinzira. Kuri plus yibikoresho birashobora ku mwanya:
- ibikorwa birebire;
- kwizerwa;
- kubura ibibi;
- ubushobozi bwo guhitamo urwego rukomeye;
- Kuzenguruka ikirere imbere yuzuza gukuraho udukoko;
- Ibiranga amagufwa.
Usibye ibyiza byinshi, ugomba gutanga ibikoresho bimwe:
- Kugaragara kw'ishusho nyuma yigihe runaka;
- Igiciro kinini cyibicuruzwa hamwe nibice byigenga;
- Iyo amasoko yangiritse, gusana birashobora kuba bihenze.
Inenge
Uwo kuzunguruka bikozwe mubintu bitandukanye bitandukaniye mumiterere nibiranga.Polyurene Foolder
Iyi synthetic exler yuzuye-ubuhanzi iboneka muguhuza polymers zitandukanye. Ubucucike bwa PPU burashobora kurenza reberi na reberi, umutungo nkuwo ufite ingaruka nziza kubwiza bwibicuruzwa bivuye muri ibi bikoresho.
Kubintu byongewe, ppus-elastike yisumbuye ikoreshwa hamwe nibipimo byubusa bya metero 30-40 kuri 1 M2, nibindi byinshi Ubuzima bwa serivisi. PPU ifite indangagaciro zubucucike munsi ya 30 kg / m2 ikoreshwa mugukora umusego ushushanya. Kubera ubworoherane bwikoranabuhanga ryo kubona PPU, igiciro cyacyo ni cyingengo yimari.
Polyurethane ifuro ni amoko 2: guta no guhagarika. Mugikorwa cyubushyuhe bwinshi nigitutu ubanza, ibikoresho byamazi bibona imiterere ikomeye nuburyo nyabwo bwigice gisabwa. Muri ubu buryo, ibice byose bya sofa bikorerwa: inyuma, intebe, ibintu kuruhande. Ibibi byuyungururako nukugororomo nuburyo bwo hejuru yubukorikori bwuzuye, kimwe no kuzenguruka ikirere.
Hagarika PPU kubera uburyo bwo guteza imbere yitwa "sandwich" (ibice byinshi). Ifite uburyo bwo kumpapuro nini itandukanijwe nubunini nubucucike. Muri ibyo, ibice bitandukanye byashizweho, bihambira ibice byinshi hamwe na kole, bituma bishoboka guhindura ubunini bwa matelas nuburebure bwibintu. Ku bice bya sofa, impapuro zukuri zikoreshwa.
Ni ngombwa gukuramo inshinge y'izuba ku makuru arambuye ya PPU, kuva ku bushake bwa ultraviolet batangira gusenyuka. Ibicuruzwa bikozwe muri polyurethane ifunzwe hamwe nigifuniko cyihariye.
Gutandukanya PPU bitandukanijwe ningaruka zububiko. Ibi bivuze ko bashobora kubika imvugo yumubiri hanyuma bakamenyera, bitanga ihumure ntarengwa. Noneho ibikoresho byongeye kubona umwanya wambere. Ibicuruzwa hamwe nuyungurura bihendutse kuruta ishami ryigenga, ariko ukurikije ibiranga no guhumurizwa, birasa cyane.
Matelas hamwe na PPU irashobora gukoreshwa mugusinzira buri munsi. Mu nyungu z'ibikoresho birakwiye ko bitanga ko ari urugwiro n'umutekano, hypollergenic, uburyarya, ntabwo atera umukungugu, ahanganye n'uburemere bunini. Mugihe uhisemo, igomba kandi kwitondera kuburyo ishoboye gutakaza byihuse imitungo ya elastike, itera isura yinyamanswa.
Syntheton
Isura rusange. Akenshi ikoreshwa nkuzuza ibintu byingengo yimigezi. Kenshi na kenshi, iyi mikorere yubukorikori ikoreshwa hamwe nibindi byuzuzanya, kurugero, hamwe na PPU, aho synthetone yashyizwe hagati yacyo no ku rutonde. Yongeramo ibikoresho byoroshye. Pruse yo mu Nama y'Ubugenzuzi ikubiyemo igiciro gito, ubucuti bushingiye ku bidukikije (mu fibre nta putus), hypoallerity, delastique yimiterere.
Mugihe uhisemo sofa hamwe nuyuzuzanya, birakwiye ko tubitekereza ko igihe cyacyo ari gito. Hamwe n'imitwaro isanzwe, itakaza ibintu byayo cyane kandi biranga amenyo. Byongeye kandi, akenshi birashoboka kugura ibicuruzwa bikennye, kubera ko nta tekinoroji yo muri rusange yo gukora syntheps.
Nkuyungurura wigenga, bikoreshwa cyane mugihe cyuzuye umusego, kimwe ninyuma ya sofa kugirango itange imyumvire yo kunama. Sofa yuzuyemo syntheps, nibyiza kugura icyumba.
Periothek
Ibikoresho bitarimo byakozwe ukurikije ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rya fibre nziza cyane. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane yo gupakira matelas nibintu byibikoresho byibasiwe. Irangwa nimbaraga zihagije, kubera ko mugihe cyo gukora umusaruro wacyo wongeyeho ibice bya artificial nibisanzwe. Icyarimwe hamwe nigihe kirekire birangwa nigihe kirekire cyo gukora. Kugirango ubone imbaraga nyinshi, canse yakoreshwa kenshi, kurugero, kuboha ibikoresho cyangwa bikabije.
Kugirango umenye urwego rwibintu bya periotiki, kimwe nibigize, birakwiye kwitondera ibimenyetso byayo. Ibikoresho biboneka hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga ryihariye aho 3 ibice bikoresho. Fibre yikibanza cya mbere yashizweho ihagaritse kandi igashyirwaho muriyi myanya ukoresheje ubushyuhe bwinshi. Abandi babiri bashimangira ibice bikora kugirango bashimangire uwambere. Igishushanyo nkicyo kidasanzwe kigira uruhare runini kuri periothek cyane nkuko byuzuza.
Ibi bikoresho bifite umutekano rwose, kubera ko nta kabuza, ibyo bivamo n'ibindi bigize uburozi, ntabwo bikora nk'inkomoko ya Allergie. Matelas mubintu irangwa nuko ifashwe neza, niyo yaba ihuye nuburemere bwinshi. Urakoze kumiterere yibice byinshi, ibikoresho birashobora gukoreshwa igihe kirekire utabuze ibiranga.
Kuri zimwe kuririibipe, birasa nkaho runaka filler. Urashobora gutuma softer wongeyeho ibikoresho byabafasha. Ibikoresho byuzuye periothecom bikoreshwa mubihe bya buri munsi, kubera ko nta busobanuro.
Kurambura
Ibikoresho bigezweho bitandukanijwe nuburyo bwa elastike. Bituma bikozwe muburyo butandukanye bwa fibre (karemano na synthique) hakurikijwe ikoranabuhanga risa na periothek. Igice kinini kigizwe na fibre ihagaritse ikosorwa no guhura nubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Ikoranabuhanga nk'iryo ryitwa "gugororwa" kandi ritanga ibikoresho imiterere y'imbibi no kwambara cyane.
Filile yororoka umubiri imiterere, igira ingaruka nziza kumugongo mugihe cyo gusinzira. Ibiranga Ibi bikoresho birimo ibiranga bikurikira:
- kubura pretisposition kubora;
- igihe kirekire cyo gukora;
- Guhishura uburyo bwumwimerere;
- uhanganye n'umutwaro mwiza;
- ntabwo itanga amajwi yinyongera;
- Udukoko ntirukurikizwa;
- Igiciro gito.
Umva n'ijwi
Mbere - Ibikoresho bisanzwe bitari byo, bikozwe mu bwoya n'intama. Imiterere yacyo ituma bishoboka kubona ibikoresho byinshi byibiribwa munsi yo gukanda hejuru yubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Ibikoresho nkibi birashobora kugira ubunini butandukanye, kandi muburyo busa nigitambara. Huza - Ubu ni bwo buryo bw'ubuto bw'ipamba hamwe n'ubunini bwa cm 5, bitwikiriye umwenda urambye. Guhuza, ibice byose bidoda hamwe nudusimba dukomeye.
Nkuko kubyutsa byigenga, ubwo bwoko bubiri ntabwo bukoreshwa, ariko Yunvikana ikoreshwa nkigifuniko cyo gukingira kubandi bazumu, kandi pigiseli - nkumufatanyako hagati yuburyo bubi . Bakora sofa nziza kandi yoroshye. Byongeye kandi, abahiga barangwa no kurinda ibintu birinda, byongera ubuzima bwibikoresho. Ibigize bisanzwe ntibitera allergie, komeza ususuruke neza.
Icy'ingenzi, wumvaga n'amasezerano adashyira hasi, kandi ikiguzi gito kirabamamaye. Ibikoresho bikeneye gukama kenshi, kuko birashobora gukuramo ubuhehere kandi birashobora gutwikirwa ibumba.
Holfigh
Ibi bikoresho birashobora kwitwa syntheps kuzamura. Kubera imiterere yacyo, ibikoresho birashobora gukurwaho byihuse muburyo na nyuma yimitwaro ikomeye. Iyi mikorere nigipimo cyingenzi mugihe uhisemo filler nziza.
Ibikoresho fatizo mumiterere yumupira bikunze kuba umusego, mugihe Matelas na sofa byuzuye ibikoresho bya holfiber, Bisa nkubuntu bunini, bwuzuye ufite imiterere yimodoka. Yafatwaga nk'umwe mu bazumu b'iryoshye, cyane cyane bitewe n'ubucuti bw'ibidukikije no kutagira ingaruka.
Porolon
Ngiyo byihuse kubaroha bose, byongeye kandi, gutandukanywa nuburyo bwo hasi. Byingenzi, iyi ni ppu imwe, ariko umurongo urekuye kandi muto. Akenshi ikoreshwa kumaboko. Duhereye ku bintu byiza bya reberi ya Foam, urashobora kwerekana igiciro gito, kutagira ingaruka, imitungo ya antiallergic, kimwe no guhuriza hamwe umwuka n'ubushuhe.
Kubwamahirwe, ibi bikoresho bifite ibibi bifatika: ubuzima bugufi, isura yihuse yibitekerezo, byongeye kandi, irahira vuba ikabura isura. Rubber ya Foam ntabwo yuzuza matelas ikoreshwa kenshi kuko izahita yunguka adatinze kandi itakaza imiterere yinzererezi.
Latex
Iyi filler ikozwe mu mutobe wa reberi kandi wuzuze ibintu byiza ibikoresho bihenze. Mu musaruro wacyo, dukoresha ikoranabuhanga ridashima, niyo mpamvu ibikoresho bikozwe kuramba na elastike. Latex nigicuruzwa gisanzwe rwose, kwambara noroshye. Ibindi byose, birashobora gutera imyaka igera kuri 20, utatakaje ibiranga byumwimerere, usibye, birangwa nibintu byiza byamagufwa.
Umusaruro wihariye ugena ikiguzi kinini cyane cyuzuye. Usibye ibikoresho bisanzwe, byatinze byaho byakozwe, bishobora gutandukanywa nigicucu cyumuhondo hamwe no gukama kumabara (kamere ifite ibara ryijimye hamwe nuburyo bwijimye).
Durafil
Kumiterere, ibikoresho biri hafi nkisoko. Durafil ni igitambaro kitari cyiza cyubwiza buhebuje, bikozwe kuri fibre ya polyester kurwego rwikoranabuhanga kidasanzwe, bafite aho bahagaritse. Ibi bigira uruhare runini muburyo bwiza. Nibyiza gupakira sofa, wongeyeho intebe ninyuma yoroheje. Durafil arangwa na hypollergenic feree.
Bitewe no kuba hari fibre vertical, ibikoresho birashobora kubona vuba uburyo bwambere, hiyongereyeho, bugereranywa no kwiyoroshya. Birakwiye ko tumenya iherezo rya Durafil kugirango duhindure ubushyuhe no gukusanya umukungugu no gukusanya umukungugu, kimwe nibiranga antimichail hamwe nigihe kirekire cyo gukoresha. Sofa hamwe nukuzungura birashobora guhitamo gusinzira buri munsi.
Mugihe uhitamo sofa, birakwiye ko witondera ikiruhuko cya Lamellas (imbaho zimavumba ibiti). Batanga infashanyo yinyongera kandi bigatuma bishoboka neza umubiri, bityo bakora umurimo wamagufwa. Abo bashoboye kuva muri mm 2 kugeza 10. Muri ibyo biro, n'imbaraga nigihe cyo gukoresha biterwa na inshuro.
Kugereranya Ibiranga
Kugirango umenye neza kuzuhuru nibiranga, birakwiye ko tubigaragaza. Ubuzima bwibikoresho:
- Latex - imyaka igera kuri 20;
- Durafil, Struttofiber na Periothek - kuva mu myaka 10 no hejuru;
- Ibice by'impeshyi - kuva ku myaka 7 kugeza 10;
- Polyethane Foolder - Imyaka 5-8;
- Holfiber - kuva ku myaka 5 kugeza 10;
- Porolon - kugeza ku myaka 5.
Niki cyiza cyo guhitamo?
Niba uteganya kugura sofa uzasinzira burimunsi, noneho ugomba guhitamo ibikoresho hamwe nisoko, Periothek, PPA, DPAFIL cyangwa loaphil cyangwa latex. Iyo uhisemo sofa yo kwicara hamwe n'imitwaro isanzwe, birakwiye ko twita ku mpeshyi, PPU, Durafil, HappleTokbeer, Periothek cyangwa Holfie.
Nanone, akenshi mubikoresho hari ugupakira hamwe nibigize ihuriweho, bituma bishoboka kugera ku kigereranyo cyiza cyo kugura neza.
Amategeko yo gusimbuza
Nyuma yigihe kirekire cyo gukora, kuzuza sofa bigomba gusimburwa. Kenshi na kenshi, reberi ya From yatowe kubwibi, kubera ko arimwe mubazungushye kandi bihendutse. Kugirango adukorere igihe kirekire, birasabwa guhuza nubundi bwoko (guhagarika isoko). Gupakira ibikoresho, ubwoko 2 bwa reberi ifuro ikoreshwa: Bisanzwe kandi byiyongereye. Bikwiye kwitondera ko ibikoresho bifite ubutware bukomeye bizaramba.
Ibikoresho birasabwa guhitamo nubwoko butandukanye bwa sofa:
- Kuzuza sofa-sofa, urupapuro rukomeye rwa rubber rukwiriye neza kuri cm 3-4, no kongera igihe cyo gukoresha, urashobora kwiyongera;
- Kubitabo-bya sofa, bafata reberi yifuro haba mu bwigenge kandi bijyanye nisoko;
- Kuri sofa, ifuro ikomeye yatoranijwe, kandi inyuma irashobora kwuzuzwa nuburyo bworoshye.
Hindura reberi ifuro kuburyo bukurikira:
- Upholsters yakuweho cyangwa ifunguye;
- Sukura Porolon ishaje;
- Niba hari abandi buzuza muri sofa (bumvaga, syntheps), nabo bagomba gusimburwa;
- Niba nta murabyo uri ku bice bya Sofa, noneho ugomba kwiyambaza neza akadodo (nyuma yo gusimbuza ni kadomo);
- inyuma, ahari umutwe wa plywood, ugomba gukurura ibintu byo gufunga ukoresheje imirongo;
- Ibikoresho byo hejuru byavanyweho;
- Ukurikije filile ishaje ikore icyitegererezo cy'abashya;
- Impapuro zaciwe kumiterere, shyira ahashaje kandi ukosore;
- Ubworozi (ushobora kubanza gukaraba) shyira aha hantu, ukande reberi ya Foam - bityo gupakira ku gahato kandi bizagenda neza kandi bizaba ari elastike;
- Muri ubu buryo, ibice byose biratunganywa no kubakusanya mumwanya wabanjirije.
Ni ubuhe buryo bwuzuza sofa, reba ubutaha.