Umubare munini wibikoresho bya siporo kubibazo byo kwidagadura bikabije bishyira akazi ko guhitamo: ibyo byahisemo ni skateboard cyangwa uburebure. Reka tugerageze kumenya icyo itandukaniro ryingenzi ryabo, kandi izo muri zo zikwiye.
Amateka
Skateboarding nka siporo yatangiriye muri Californiya. Muri 50 mu kinyejana cya makumyabiri, umuntu wo mu rukundo rwo hejuru mu gihe kirekire cyo kubura imiraba yabaye kugira ngo agendere ku kibaho, no ku butaka. Nkigisubizo, nyuma yubushakashatsi bwerekeye gushimangira ibiziga, ikivanga cyagaragaye ku kibaho. Ingano nto ku ruziga ku ruziga rwemerera gukora amayeri no kunyerera ku butaka nk'inyanja, gukunda abaturage baho byagabanije igihe gito, hanyuma bikwira isi yose.
Ubwa mbere, skateboard yakoreshejwe gusa nkuburyo bwo kugenda - kugirango tugere ku mucanga. Ibi ntibyasabye ubuhanga bwihariye, byakurikiye kugirango bukomeze kuringaniza.
Ariko, kunoza imitekerereze no kunyerera intera ndende, Ubuyobozi bwari bukenewe kurambura. Harasa rero igihe kinini - ubwoko bwa skateboard.
Amafirimbi ni ibintu byinshi - bahita bunguka umuvuduko kandi kubera uruvange runini runonda uruzitiro rwo hejuru. Kubwibyo, ntabwo bikwiriye gusa asfalt neza, ariko nanone kumihanda nkiyi aho skate isanzwe itakaza imitekerereze yayo.
Kuva mu 1959, Skateboard yatangiye kubyara ku nganda, kandi hagati ya za 1960, amashanwa yageze hejuru ya gukundwa. Gukora Skate Makaha yagurishije imyaka 3 hejuru ya miliyoni 59. Kuva mu ntangiriro za 70, skateboards igishushanyo n'ibikoresho by'ibiziga, ngza no guhagarikwa byatangiye kunozwa. Umusaruro wa Skaterborder-abanyamwuga wagaragaye, ibinyamakuru byeguriwe Skateboarding byasohotse, umusaruro wa videwo - Amahugurwa kandi wamamaza uyu mukino.
Abakundana rero ntibaterwa na popparises yikirere, bahanganye na parike za skate batangiye kugaragara, iyambere yakinguye mu 1976 muri Floride. Gukunda Skateborads byatangiye gutwikira ibihugu by'Uburayi - Ubufaransa, Ubudage, mu Bwongereza. Mu isoko ryibicuruzwa bya siporo hari urutonde runini rwa Scateboarding - Inkweto, gants, amarozi, uburinzi. Imyambarire y'abakora imyenda itanga amategeko yose yeguriwe skateboarding. Noneho, bagenda mwisi, skateboarding mubyangavu byahindutse inganda zubumbange.
Mu Burusiya, abasiganwa ku mayeri baza mu 1989, Iyo imurikagurisha muri Lenexpo muri Leningrad (St. Petersburg), ibikoresho byo gusiganwa kuri Skateboarding byatanzwe kandi byerekana disikuru z'abanyamwuga.
Kuva mu ntangiriro za 90, amarushanwa asanzwe kuri Skateboarding abera mu Burusiya, urubyiruko rwinshi kandi rugira uruhare muri siporo nshya, Uburusiya bwa Scateboarding, i Moscou, Saratov, indi mijyi ifite ibara rya skate Parike ifite ibikoresho bidasanzwe.
Itandukaniro mubishushanyo nubunini
Menya ko Inyanja iratandukanye na skateboard ntabwo ari ingano gusa, ahubwo irashushanya.
Ikibaho cya Skateboarding cyafashwe na maple mubice 7-9, n'imbaraga zayo biterwa numubare wibice. Deck Ubugari 18-23 cm, uburebure butarenze cm 80. Ubwiza nuburemere bwubuyobozi buterwa nubwiza bwikoranabuhanga nikora. Inama y'Ubutegetsi igomba kuba ifite guhinduka bihagije gukora amayeri.
Ibiziga bito hamwe nihagarikwa rito rikomeye ntiritemerera kugenda buhoro, cyane cyane kuri asfalt iringaniye.
Kugerageza kugenderaho mumujyi, uzumva amabuye yose kandi ujugunye mumuhanda. Byongeye kandi, ntabwo itera umuvuduko mwinshi.
Ikibaho cya Skateboard cyunamye mumazuru nigice cyumurizo. Ibi birakenewe kugirango dukore amayeri, nka flip.
Amashuri maremare cyane yibutsa urubyaro rwe - Uburakari , Afite igihe kirekire, hanze yibintu byoroshye kandi byoroshye. Ibigize ibikoresho nuburyo bimeze kuburyo bemerera gukuramo imihanda imaze gutangwa, kandi byoroshye kubona umuvuduko.
Igishushanyo cya skateboar kigamije kugera kubusambanyi ntarengwa. Irengere yateguwe muburyo bwo kwemeza ihumure ryinshi hamwe ningendo ndende kubintu byose. Ibi bigerwaho nuburebure bwikirere (metero imwe kugeza kuri 1-1.5) n'imiterere yacyo itanga delastique yifuzwa, hamwe nifishi. Igorofa irashobora kuba itaziguye cyangwa ifite umurizo. Ubu bwoko bwa laneborad yitwa Kackettile.
Ibiziga birebire binini binini kuruta skate, birashobora kuba byoroshye cyangwa gukomera, bishobora kugira impande zombi zizengurutse kandi zigororotse. Guhagarikwa ni byinshi kandi bigutwara ugereranije na skateboard. Ikibanza kinini ubwacyo nacyo kitari kirekire gusa, ahubwo nanone ni skate.
Rero, Ibyiza nyamukuru byigihe kirekire nubushobozi bwo guteza imbere umuvuduko mwinshi kandi mwiza cyane. Kumanukoho kumeneka bikura 30-35 km / h, no kuramba no ubuziranenge bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga biremerera n'abatangiye kugera ku ntsinzi mu iterambere ryiyi siporo. Inziga nini zuzuye hamwe na motizi yimukanwa itanga ubwitonzi no guhumurizwa no kumuhanda no kumuhanda woroshye. Mubyongeyeho, uburebure bwamarengeye butaboneka gusa kubangavu hamwe nabantu ba siporo physique, ariko kandi kubakundana kugirango bagendere kubyibura, kuko bashobora guhangana na kg 100-110.
Kubashaka hagati ya zahabu, izuba rirerire na skateboard yise cruiser. Guhagarikwa kwayo biragoye kuruta igihe kirekire, ariko softer skateboard puwanti, igufasha gukora amayeri, kandi yorohereza impinduka. Kubwibyo, iki kibaho cyingirakamaro cyo gusiganwa ku minwa.
Inkoko zitandukanijwe ninziga nini nini, byoroshye kugendera hejuru yumuhanda utaringaniye, bituma gutsimbataza umuvuduko mwinshi hamwe nihumure ntarengwa. Ingendo zujuje ubuziranenge zirashobora kwihanganira uburemere kugeza kuri kg 150. Umurizo uhindagurika utuma cruiser yahujwe no gukora amayeri.
Imigozi ikorwa mubiti bikomeye cyangwa plastiki. Plastike itanga ubwanwa bworoshye, ariko icyarimwe igomba kuramba cyane. Urutare rwa plastiki bafite izina ryabo - plastike. Usibye gukoresha imico, imbaho za pulasitike zituma bishoboka gushiramo igishushanyo mbonera, nkuko byoroshye kuzunguruka mumabara atandukanye kandi bikwiranye no gushushanya. Ibibanza bifite uburemere buto kandi bikwiranye nabana.
Uburemere buke nubunini bwintoki, cyane cyane plastike, bituma byoroshye gutwara - bifatanye nigikapu cyangwa murubanza.
Itandukaniro aho ujya
Umwanya uhamye mugihe uhisemo hagati ya skate kandi muremure - menya uburyo bwo kugenda ukunda.
Niba ukunda gukora amayeri, gusimbuka, kuzunguruka muri rammo, noneho amahitamo yawe ni skateboard.
Ariko ntabwo bikwiriye gutsinda urugendo rurebire, kugirango dushimishe kugenda no kwihuta. Kuri ibyo byishimo byose, ugomba guhitamo igihembo kirekire. Bizaba byiza kuzunguruka mumihanda ya asfalt, nkumutwe uri mu nyanja. Bizatanga induru yoroshye kandi yorohewe muburyo bwo kuyobora, bizagufasha gutsinda intera nini bitagoranye. Ariko, gukora amayeri nigikoresho kidakwiye. Nubwo abakunzi ba Longlorad bahimbye icyerekezo gishimishije muburyo bwo gutwara.
Ariko skateboard muburyo bwa kera hamwe nunamye uruhande rwibintu byinshi bikwiranye namayeri atandukanye, asimbuka no kugendera muri ramp!
Irengere ifite igorofa rirerure, rimwe na rimwe igoramye gato mumurizo. Imiterere yigorofa iterwa n'ahantu - ku kumanuka kuva kunyerera cyangwa ingendo kumuhanda uhagaze.
Cruiser itandukanye nashizweho hamwe nunamye uruhande rumwe nubunini bunini. Intego nyamukuru ya Cruiser ni ugutwara mumihanda yo mumijyi, ariko, gusimbuka bito nabyo birashobora gukorwa. Ibiziga binini kandi ntabwo bikomeye cyane bigufasha kugera ku muvuduko mwinshi, biroroshye kujyana inzitizi no gutsinda ibitagenda neza.
Icyo ugomba guhitamo
Menya ikigo kibereye, kizagufasha kumenya ubumenyi bwibyo ukunda, imyaka nuburemere.
Kurenza cyane kubatangiye , Kandi niba ukunda umuvuduko mwinshi nibihamye bivuye kumusozi, niba uteganya kugendera ahantu habi, kandi ntabwo uri ahantu hafite ibikoresho byumwihariko.
Kubatangiye, inyongera nkigihe cyo kugeza uburebure nabyo birashobora kuba amahitamo meza. Ntabwo bikomeye nkuburyo bwumwimerere, kandi bukwiye rwose kubakunda kuzenguruka umujyi. Kumwana, intera yoroshye nkuburyo bwo kugenda kugeza ku ishuri no gusubira inyuma, yemerera kubika umwanya bidafite umwanya munini, kimwe no kudasaba parikingi.
Skateboard hamwe no koroshya no gusimbuka birashobora kuba intambwe ikurikira yiterambere ryubuhanga bwo gusiganwa ku maguru. Umaze kumenya ingendo zisimbuka zitoroshye, urashobora guhitamo ikibaho gikurikira cyo kuguma muri skateboard no kunoza ubuhanga bwawe, wishimye numuvuduko nibindi byiza bya skate.
Rero, Niba ukunda gusiganwa ku maguru - ku mbuga zidasanzwe no muri ramp, guhagarika guhitamo kuri skateboard; Kubanga ku nkomyi no kurega intera, kimwe no gusiganwa kumuvuduko mwinshi, hitamo ikibaho; Nibyiza, niba ushaka guhuza imikurire ndende hamwe namayeri yoroshye, ugomba guhitamo ingeso.
Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yuburebure, skateboard cyangwa cruiser, urashobora kwigira kuri videwo.