Uburyo bwo kuzenguruka umujyi, ahitamo buri bwigenga. Umuntu agenda neza gusa, umuntu agendera ku modoka bwite, kandi umuntu ahitamo kugenda kuri gare. Hariho umubare munini wubwoko bwamagare - Amagare Amashanyarazi, Umusozi, Abana, Bmx, Umujyi nibindi. Buriwese afite umubare wibintu bisobanura intego yacyo. Reba ibiranga hamwe nuburyo bworoshye bwo guhitamo incleringer.
Niki kandi bikenewe iki?
Kuri Bike Make Cruiser azwi nkibyishimo. Yashyizeho ishingiro ryo kubaka moto hashize imyaka 100. Muri iki gihe, kuzenguruka mu magare yo mu mujyi azwi cyane. Ubu bwoko bwubwikorezi bukora urugendo rwumujyi.
Akunda itsinda ry'abantu bakunda kuzenguruka umujyi wapimwe. Mu mateka yose yo kubaho kwayo, kurwara inzoga ni abafasha n'abasirikare, n'abatwara, hanyuma bafata Niche yabo mu cyiciro cyo gutwara amagare yo mu mijyi. Noneho Abanyaburayi benshi bajya kuri "ubwiza bw'icyuma", ndetse n'ababarusiya bamwe babakoresha mu rugendo rwo kuruhuka runyuze mu mujyi.
Velocorizer izaba ubundi buryo bwiza bwo kugenda muri parike cyangwa Promenade.
Amateka yo Kugaragara
Isosiyete ikora amagare Yashinze Ignac Schwin - Ikidage ku nkomoko, ariko wabayeho muri kiriya gihe muri Amerika. Kandi muri 1895 icyitegererezo cya mbere cyumutungo urasohoka - Schwinn. Mugihe cyumusaruro wa gare kubashinze isoko, isosiyete ntiyari akiriho. Mu minsi yo kwiheba gukomeye muri Amerika (1933), Leta yari mu bibazo by'ubukungu, byagaragaye mu nzego zose z'abantu.
Muri iki gihe, Igishushanyo gishya cya Igare cyakozwe - Schwinn b-10e , bitandukanye cyane nuburyo bwambere ntabwo ari ibikoresho bishya gusa, ahubwo nubunini bwamapine n'imiterere yikadiri. Amagare mashya "araturika" velalaink ko mugihe kiganisha kuntangiriro yo kurekura urukurikirane rwamagare.
Mu ikubitiro, irekurwa ry'inkaswa ryibanze ku bakiri bato, ahubwo ni ryo gukundwa cyane, tubikesha gukundwa byoroshye ndetse n'ibiranga ubuhanga bwiza, icyitegererezo gitangira kuba gikenewe mu baturage bakorera. Kuva kera, amagare yiyi sosiyete yahujwe nabanyamerika hamwe nabanyamerika bafite ibinyamakuru, nkuko bakunze kubikora.
Impinga yo gukundwa kw'ibi bikoresho yaguye mu myaka ya za 1930-1940, ariko nyuma yimyaka 20 arekura moderi nshya yikoranabuhanga, Schwinn igare itangira kugwa.
Ibiranga byubaka
Kuvuga ibintu bya tekiniki bya siclookrizeri, dushobora kuvuga ko iyi ari igare ryumugore. Ntabwo bafite ibintu nkibi nkibitegererezo bya siporo, ariko bikwiranye na parike kuri parike, kare, imihanda yo mumijyi. Kandi mbikeshejwe indogobe yo hasi kuri bo, urashobora kwimuka no mumyambarire. Inyungu nini yo gutwara amagare nuko Umugongo iyo ugenda kuriyo ntabwo ari uguhangayikishije.
Bikwiye kuvugwa kubyerekeye amagare atandukanye ya Cruises - Velikopper . Izina ryabo rifitanye isano nuburyo bwihariye bwimiterere no kuyobora, biranga moto-chopper. Hanze, basa na Stels Cruiser - Chopper, yatanzwe nimbaraga zifatika zabakora ibirusiya nabashinwa. Uru rugendo rwahindutse amahitamo yumugabo kugirango rugenda rwintoki.
Ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bwamagare bufite ibishushanyo mbonera biranga ibintu bitandukanye bya buri. Umubare munini wibiranga nabyo ni inzinguzingo, gushimangira umwihariko w'iki cyiciro.
- Igishushanyo mbonera cyikadiri. Igisubizo kidasanzwe cya gare yahise gikurura ibitekerezo byabaguzi. Bafite byinshi bisa nibigaragara hamwe na moto - ikadiri ndende, intebe nziza, yicaye hejuru, ingazi nini cyane, ibiziga bikomeye. Guhuza, ibyo bintu byose bitera ishusho yo gutwara neza kugirango ugende hejuru yumujyi. Kandi no kuntoki nta guta agaciro kuri fork. Kuva kumakosa urashobora kumenya uburemere bwibicuruzwa. Abaremu bataratekereza gukora amakadiri baturutse kubintu byoroshye - karubone, wongeyeho ibice bitandukanye byicyitegererezo cyicyiciro cya Cruiser birakomeye, niba ugereranije nibisa mumagare ya siporo.
- Kubaka. Kuva kera (kugeza mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 20), uburyo bumwe bwihuta gusa bwatanzwe kuri selile za Cycle, hamwe na sisitemu ifunze. Ibi byemereye kutarya imyenda n'inkweto. Hamwe no gukura kwumusaruro winshi amaboko, ibintu byose byarahindutse. Uyu munsi mububiko urashobora kubona moderi nyinshi zirimo amahirwe yo guhindura imishahara myinshi yihuta. Ariko, udushya ntiruyongereyeho kugurisha amagare. Ifitanye isano nigiciro kinini cyibicuruzwa bifite umubumbe, kimwe nuburemere bwayo, bimaze kurushaho.
Ibikoresho
Kwibanda ku isura nziza no guhumurizwa bigena kuba hari ubwinshi bwibikoresho byinyongera. Abaguzi bavuze ko inteko y'uruganda rwa Cruisers pepit ari mwinshi z'inyongera, arizo:
- Gushiraho umutibaruko ibiri (imbere n'inyuma);
- Uruniko rwihariye rwo gukinisha hamwe na sisitemu ya sisitemu;
- Amababa nkikintu gikenewe cyo kurinda ibindi;
- Kubaho kwihagararaho kuri terefone cyangwa navigator ni guhanga udushya no gukundwa kwiyongera kubikoresha ibikoresho.
Ibirango bizwi
Ubu icyitegererezo kinini cya kera cyamagare cyitwa kontoki, nubwo atari byo. Kugirango umenye icyo andi masoko arekurwa arekura abanyerera, tekereza ibyiza muribo.
- Schwinn. Umwuka wa Cycurizers, akora umusaruro wingendo zo hejuru. Ibicuruzwa bya federasiyo y'Uburusiya byatumijwe mu giciro kinini.
- Electra. UMWE mubakora abasore bazwi cyane cyane urugendo rwamagare muri iki gihe. Ikigo cy'Abanyamerika cyabayeho kuva 1993 muri Californiya, muke kuri sosiyete nziza yo kwamamaza, bisaba ahantu hambere muri iri soko. Ifite intangarugero nini yibyiciro bitandukanye. Hano hari ibicuruzwa nkibiciro byimbere hamwe nuburyo bwingenzi. Mu Burusiya, ibicuruzwa byiki kirango bifite icyifuzo gikomeye kandi bifatwa nkimwe mubirori byiza byatumijwe.
- Stels. Isosiyete y'Abanyamerika ikora irekurwa ry'ubwoko butandukanye bwamagare, harimo ingendo. Icyitegererezo cyicyiciro cya Cruiser ni uguhuza Inteko nziza nigiciro cyumvikana. Amagare yose afite ibiziga binini, harakomeye aluminium. Intebe kumpeta hamwe nuruziga runini ruzatanga urugendo rwiza kumuhanda woroshye. Amababa y'icyuma azafasha kwirinda imyenda ya kaburimbo.
Stels ibigo bifatwa nkumwe mubyiciro byingengo yimari ifite ibisobanuro byiza.
- Nirve. Imwe mu biranga igare ry'isi yose, rihari ku isoko imyaka irenga 30 kandi rirema moderi nziza kandi yumwimerere. Isosiyete ihuza ibisubizo bigezweho ikoranabuhanga hamwe nuburyo bwihariye bwo gukora kuri buri gicuruzwa cyaremwe, nkigisubizo cyo kubona amahitamo yihariye yo gusiganwa ku magare. Mu ishuri rya Cruiser hafi buri mwaka moderi nshya zabagore nabagabo batandukanye muburyo na geometrie
- Stinger. Ikirango ni igice cya Tayiwanisitani ya Mail yung hest. Abaterankunga b'isosiyete baremwe n'amagare yo gutembera bidasanzwe bishingiye ku bintu byatoranijwe neza ndetse no kugenzura byimazeyo inteko y'ibicuruzwa. Ibicuruzwa byiyi sosiyete bitandukanijwe no kwambara cyane, kugenzura byoroshye nuburyo bwiza. Ku isoko ryikirusiya, urugendo rwiki kirango rushobora kugurwa ku giciro cyiza, mugihe wakiriye ingwate nziza hamwe nibishoboka byo kuvugana na serivisi mugihe cyo gusenyuka.
- Imbere. Uruganda rukora rubirusiya rwubwoko butandukanye bwamagare nibigize byose. Isosiyete yabayeho kuva mu 1999. Imbere yambere yisosiyete nizo zatumijwe mumashyamba yamahanga ku isoko ryimbere mu gihugu. Nyuma, sosiyete yatangiye gukora umusaruro w'inganda, ubu ishingiye kuri Perm.
Ibicuruzwa byimbere bifite igiciro cyiza cyane kubaguzi bo murugo, nubwo ubwiza bwamagare ari munsi gato kurenza amahanga.
Nigute wahitamo?
Mugihe ugura amagare, ugomba gusuzuma ingingo zingenzi. Nubwo bimeze bityo, mugihe uhitamo igare ryishimisha, ntabwo ibintu bya tekiniki biranga ibicuruzwa birimo kwifuza, kandi isura yayo, nuburyo ikora neza. Kubwibyo, mugihe ugomba kwitondera ibipimo bikurikira:
- Ibicuruzwa - Hafi ya cyclookrizers zose zirangwa nuburemere bunini, kuburyo bugura ubwo bwo gutwara, umugore akeneye guhitamo Moderi Yakozwe Mubikoresho byoroshye - Aluminium, Karubone, ariko kugirango ubone ubutoni cyane;
- kwanduza - Umubare wumutsindiro ugomba kugarukira kuri umwe cyangwa umubumbe ugomba gushyirwaho;
- Ikadiri - Ku bagore, amagare hamwe nubwoko bufunguye buzaba bwiza cyane, ariko kubice bya kabiri - bifunze;
- Sisitemu na sisitemu bigomba byanze bikunze kurindwa, akenshi ibi bikorwa ubifashijwemo na casesi;
- indogobe Ntabwo bigomba kuba byoroshye kandi bifite ishusho yoroshye, ariko kandi ikosorwe; Kandi nuburyo bwingenzi bwikirunga nuburebure bwacyo, ugomba guhora "gerageza kuri" igare kuri wewe.
Kubyerekeye uburyo bwo guhitamo amagare, reba muri videwo.