Ntabwo bizasa nkaho bigaragara ko batangiye, ariko amagare aratandukanye cyane, kandi kimwe mubwoko bukunze kugaragara nicyo cyitwa Bike. Ku izina ryamaze gusobanuka ko ubwikorezi nk'ubwo bujyanye neza no kugendera mu midugudu, ariko hasigaye kumva icyo bisa n'ibindi.
Ibiranga rusange
Igare ryo muri uyu mujyi "ryavutse" ntabwo ryakozwe ejo - igitekerezo cye cyatejwe imbere mu gihe cy'imyaka myinshi ikora mu bihe by'umujyi cyangwa isa (ugereranije). Ntabwo ari ubwikorezi bwibizamini bikomeye, Ibyibandwaho mu mikorere bikorwa bifatika no guhumurizwa, mugihe imikorere n'umuvuduko bimwe byirengagijwe - ntabwo bikenewe mubihe byumuhanda mwiza namatara yumuhanda mwiza.
Igare ryubwoko bwumujyi usanzwe utandukanijwe cyane kandi rigororotse - inyuma yumukinnyi wamagare akomeza neza, nkaho yicaye ku ntebe. Iyi myanya iroroshye kubihe byiziga byinshi bifite imbaraga hamwe nintebe yagutse.
Guhindura umuvuduko niba itangwa, itanga imbaraga nke kuruta kumusozi na siporo inalogs.
Umuyoboro wo hejuru mukaguru wumujyi uherereye cyane, birashoboka rwose - nta gikenewe gihagije, kubera ko umutwaro woroshye, ariko kugwa byoroshe hamwe iboneza. Ibishishwa bihutira kandi birahari, ariko hariho "imijyi" isanzwe: umutiba kandi uhamagare. Icyitegererezo kinini cyo kwiyongera nacyo gifite imiturire kumatara yumunyururu namatara.
Ubwikorezi bwasobanuwe ni bworoherane cyane mu mijyi, ntibisaba imyitozo ibanziriza cyangwa imyenda idasanzwe, ifite akamaro kanini mu bihe byose. Icyo cyitegererezo gikoreshwa cyane mu mijyi yuburengerazuba bwu Burayi bwiburengerazuba, bukongera guhinduka kumurongo wo gusiganwa ku magare, urugero: muri Copenhagen cyangwa Amsterdam. Igare ryo mu mijyi ntirishoboka rwose niba riteganijwe gukoresha mu gutwara imodoka, byibuze kuri mwene wabo. Niyo mpamvu Ibihembo nkibi ntibikoreshwa mubijyanye na purban kandi ntibikwiriye nka mukerarugendo cyangwa ibinyabiziga bya siporo.
Ni iki gihari?
Umuntu wese arashobora kugira igitekerezo cyabo cyimiterere yimiterere yimodoka yumujyi, kandi nubwo muri rusange urutonde rusubirwamo igihe cyose, buri muntu ku giti cye. Ni muri urwo rwego, birakwiye gusobanura icyo bashaka kuvuga ibintu bimwe na bimwe bisanzwe biranga amagare.
Amagare gakondo yo mumijyi yafashe ibiziga binini, ariko uyumunsi yishimira cyane Icyitegererezo hamwe ninziga nto . Diameter ikomeye irakenewe kugirango utsinde byoroshye inzitizi zose, ariko mumujyi hamwe nibikorwa remezo byamagare hamwe nuburyo bwinshi bwinzira nta mpamvu ikenewe. Uburyo bworoshye hamwe nicyitegererezo gito cyishimira cyane, kuko mini-transpo transport ihinduka, kandi ntikiri bigoye kubyutsa hasi, nubwo nta lift mu nyubako.
Byongeye kandi, mugihe utwara igare muri gari ya moshi cyangwa bisi, ibipimo byiyoroke ni inyungu yinyongera kuri nyirayo.
Ikadiri ni ngombwa, cyangwa ahubwo, ibikoresho bikozwe. Bike ya karubone Birashimwa cyane bitewe nuko ibikoresho nyamukuru byibanze byo gukora ikadiri bihendutse. Vuba aha, Ibyamamare nabyo byabonetse Ubwoko butandukanye buva kuri Chromolibden alloy - Uku ni amahitamo yabashakaga gukoresha ubwikorezi bwabo mubihe bitari byiza cyangwa byifuriza igare ryabo muzima.
Ibiranga ikadiri bimaze kuvuga haruguru - mubisanzwe paki yacyo yo hejuru ni hasi cyangwa muri rusange idahari yo koroshya kugenda nkibikorwa byo kugwa no kumanuka. Kumurongo neza neza ntibikenewe kuko Ubwikorezi ntabwo bwihanga cyane kubera gusimbuka, bivuze ko ntampamvu yo gukomeza gushimangira igishushanyo. Byongeye kandi, nta kindi gikorwa cyinyongera ntabwo kiri muburyo bwo guhuza neza, aho byabangamira gusa.
Muri icyo gihe, ukurikije akabari juru, akenshi ucirwa urubanza "imika y'imibonano mpuzabitsina" y'amagare, yizera ko umurongo ugororotse uhuye n'abantu, kandi bakunda - abagore. Ariko, vuba aha ntacyo bihuriye.
Nkuko biri mubindi bimagare, imitwe yimijyi ni abantu bakuru nabana. Iri somo rirumvikana - Ibyoroshye byo Gutwara ahanini biterwa nuburyo ubwikorezi bujyanye no gukura kwumigendere, rero Amahitamo y'abana ahora akuze cyane. Ariko, amanota yubu bwoko ntabwo buri gihe, kuko abakora ibyiza buri gihe batanga amagare hamwe nibishobora kugenzura uburebure bwicyicaro no kuyobora ububiko kuruta nyirayo.
Amagare yo mu mijyi agomba kuba afite umutekano, kugwa kuri byo bishobora gutera gukomeretsa cyangwa kumera nabi, ahubwo byacitse intege, ariko nanone byarasabwaga kunyura mu nzira igana ku biro. Kubera iyo mpamvu, abanyarugero bafite ibiziga bitatu birakunzwe cyane, igihe kinini gifatwa nkigihe abana bapfa. Inziga ebyiri zinyuma zishyirwa mutari Ukracoco - Urakoze, igare riracyari Yurik kandi ririndanye, nubwo rizakomeza, nubwo ikwirakwizwa ry'amagare cyangwa azogomba kubaho hagarara.
Kubirenge mumijyi, ibintu bisanzwe bisanzwe bihinduka Ibikoresho byigiti cyangwa igitebo. Muburyo bwinshi biroroshye - niba uhora utwara ibintu bito cyangwa ibintu bimwe, ibikoresho nkibi bizaba bifite akamaro cyane.
Muri icyo gihe, kuba umutingite urema ibibazo bimwe na bimwe byo kuzinga moderi, kubera ko bigarukira ku bubiko bwabo, kuko amagare menshi ahitamo kubona icyitegererezo nta gitebo, aho gukoresha igikapu gisanzwe cyo kongera gusubirwamo. Mugihe kimwe, kugirango twohereze abana bato, igishushanyo mbonera kirashobora kuba gifite ibikoresho bidasanzwe kumwana.
Hanyuma, mugihe cyo gukora amagare yo mumijyi, yitabwaho cyane guhumurizwa nuwagenderagaho, kandi bigaragazwa byibuze mu kurinda urunigi kandi umubumbe wa planetry - guhura kubwimpanuka ntibishoboka.
Byongeye kandi, muri byinshi bigezweho, kurinda ibiyiko byo kubinjiramo birakwiye, birakwiye niba ikirere ari kibi kandi ugomba kwambara imvura.
Kugereranya n'andi bwoko
Ubwoko butandukanye bwo gusiganwa ku magare ntabwo buringaniye - icyitegererezo cy'umujyi bitandukanye n'ubundi buryo. Usibye bidasanzwe ntabwo uzagira amahirwe cyangwa udashaka kwigarurira kubuzima bwumujyi gusa, rero birakwiye ko bikamenya niba mubihe byawe ari umujyi (kwinezeza) hamwe nuburyo bwiza. Kugira ngo wumve ibi, tuzagereranya muri make ubu bwoko bwo gutwara hamwe nizindi magare yose.
Amagare yo mumuhanda mubijyanye no gukundwa azarushaho guhatanira imijyi, kandi birashoboka ko ubwoko bwawe bwabonye kenshi. Urebye, nta nyungu nke afite: We, bitandukanye n imijyi, n'ibibi, kandi bikomeye, kandi ntabwo ari byiza cyane. Niba icyitegererezo cyumujyi cyakozwe kugirango woroshye mu ngendo ngufi, noneho mugenzi we ntabwo ijyanye no guhumurizwa, ariko kubyerekeye kwizerwa bitewe no koroshya kubaka. Muri iki gice ntakintu kirenze, ni cyo cyatumye uyihendutse, kandi ni ubuhe bwikorezi nyamukuru mucyaro cyangwa akazu, ariko urababara mu ntambwe.
Umuryango wa bike wumusozi ugenewe byumwihariko ahantu habi utoroshye, bivuze ko inyungu zabo nyamukuru zidatangazwa mumujyi. Muri icyo gihe, birumvikana ko bashoboye guhangana n'umuhanda usanzwe wa ASPHALT, ariko rero ntibisobanura kurenga ku byitegererezo bihenze - icyitegererezo gihagije kandi cyibanze. Ubwoko butandukanye bugamije ingendo mu ishyamba, crabcany ku modoka kandi ikomoka kuri bo, yagenewe kunyeganyega burundu, bityo bakaba bafite imbaraga nyinshi (kandi kubera ko ziremereye).
Kumanuka biri hasi kugirango byibuze bigabanuke igice cyo kunyeganyega cyane, nta jambo ryubwoko bwiza ntacyo rifite - mugihe nkoresheje ubwikorezi kubwintego yagenewe, bazaraca.
Amagare yumuhanda yateguwe kugirango atsinde vuba intera itari nyinshi. Ni urumuri rwinshi kandi rworoshye, kugwa biri hasi, kandi urugendo rutangwa ku muvuduko ntarengwa hamwe nimbaraga ntoya, kuko zishobora kuba inzira nziza "ariko": iki gice yaremewe gusa inzira zoroshye. Kugenda mu mujyi ujya mu mujyi - noneho ni amahitamo meza, ariko umuyoboro uhoraho uzazangiza igare nkiryo, kandi muribi atakaza analogue ye yo mu mujyi.
Bike kwisi yose bihuza inyungu nziza zubundi bwoko buzwi: kugenda, mumihanda n'umusozi. Ari munsi yo guhumurizwa noroshye, icya kabiri - mu muvuduko, icya gatatu - mu buryo bworoshye bwo kwambuka igihugu, ariko icyarimwe ntabwo ari mubi mumazina yose yibiranga icyarimwe, bivuze ko Birashobora kuba amarushanwa runaka kumujyi moderi, kabone niyo yakoreshwaga mumujyi gusa.
Abakora
Igare rigomba kuba ryizewe, kuko umutekano wuwayigenderaho akenshi biterwa nubunyangamugayo no kuramba byimodoka. Hamwe nibi ntukeka mbere, ariko abakora bamwe bagaragaje imyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo babayeho bamenya ubucuruzi bwabo bakagifitanye. Kubera iyo mpamvu, birakwiye ko tubisuzuma nkibishobora kuba ibicuruzwa byizewe byibicuruzwa bikurikira.
- Schwinn. Ikimenyetso cyabanyamerika gifatwa nkinshi, nubwo ikiguzi cyibicuruzwa byacyo ntigishobora kwitwa kurebwa. Amagare nkaya arashimirwa cyane ntabwo ashimira kwizerwa cyane, ahubwo akoresheje igishushanyo gishimishije - icyarimwe, ibyamamare byinshi, bivuye kuri Elvis na Marilyn kugeza kuri Jolily Pitt.
- Trek. Ikigo cya Amerika-cya Tayiwani kigira intego ikomeye ku miterere y'ibicuruzwa byayo - moderi yacyo ikayoboye ifite aho kuramba kuva Chromolib Conloy. Hamwe no kugenda kwose no kwiyongera kuzenguruka umujyi, igare nkiryo rizashaka kwigumya muburyo - akwemerera kuzamura umutwaro mu nzira isanzwe, kugirango tutapfusha igihe no muri siporo.
- Strikeda. Igare risa nkububiko rirasa neza, kugira inkomoko yumwongereza, uyumunsi ifite imbaraga nyinshi mumijyi. Hamwe no kugabanya imipaka yo gushushanya, igice gisaba kubungabunga bike kandi gitandukanijwe nimbata.
Ibipimo byo guhitamo
Ndetse imijyi minini iratandukanye, kandi umurimo wa nyiraruza ni ukumenya neza ubwoko bwiza akeneye. Reba ibipimo ngenderwaho ukeneye kugirango witondere mugihe ugura.
- Igishushanyo cyoroshye. Mu nyigisho, kwimuka kuri asfalt numutwaro muto kuri gare, bityo urashobora gutema neza icyitegererezo hamwe nitsinda rya "frills" ryatwaye amafaranga kandi ntirikenewe muri "Forrete". Igishushanyo mbonera cyoroshye, gito kizasenyuka, kuko icyaricyo cyose kiyongera (nkigiseke kimwe cyangwa igiti) gikwiye gusa mubihe byizeye gusa mugihe wizeye gusa.
- Umuvuduko. Umujyi Models ni umuvuduko mwinshi cyangwa ingaragu (udafite umuvuduko). Mubyukuri kumujyi, aho ntakibazo kigomba kubaho kumihanda myiza, birakwiriye kandi kuri verisiyo yanyuma, yoroshye, ariko biterwa nakarere kawe - niba inzira yawe isanzwe itanga imikurire ihoraho kandi ihari, habaho umuvuduko mwinshi Uburyo ntibubuza.
- Ingano-yuzuye cyangwa kuzinga. Niba ikadiri ari ikomeye kandi igare ridasobanura kwizirika, mubisanzwe ni wongeyeho ku cyizere cyigice - ntabwo gifite intege nke, kuko bidashoboka kuvunika. Mugihe kimwe, icyitegererezo cyuzuye ni kinini, kandi bakeneye umwanya runaka mubika mu nzu, kandi mubyikorezi rusange biragoye cyane kubishyira. Niba murugo nta mwanya wo kubika, kandi hateganijwe gukorerwa buri gihe gake muri bisi, gari ya gari ya moshi cyangwa imodoka, nibyiza kwitondera icyitegererezo, ariko byibuze menya neza ko guhuza byoroshye gukomeye nka birashoboka.
- Igiciro. Bigomba guhora bitondekanya aho hantu, ariko birakwiye ko tuzi ibintu bigira ingaruka kubiciro. Kurugero, ingaragu ihora ihendutse kuruta ubwikorezi bwihuse, kandi umubumba wihuta wiyongera kurushaho agaciro. Icyuma gisaba uwabikoze (kandi umuguzi, birumvikana) bihendutse kuruta aluminimu, kandi icyitegererezo cyamahanga gihenze kuruta gutombora, kabone niyo nta tandukaniro rifite intego. Hanyuma, ntubone igiciro cya tagi nka axioma - reba icyitegererezo kimwe mubindi bibuto, birashoboka ko bisaba buhoro.
- Ingano ya RAMA . Hariho kwishingikiriza mubunini bwikadiri kuva nyir'imikurire ya nyirubwite, kandi ntabwo ari ngombwa kwishingikiriza byimazeyo ku ntebe yawe yo guhinduka hamwe nindashyikirwa - kugirango ubone ihumure n'umutekano neza hitamo neza ikadiri. Hano hari ameza yemerera kumva uburyo ingano yubunini bukwiye kuri wewe.
- Isuzuma ry'imiterere . Ibi byose byavuzwe haruguru nibyo, kandi ikizamini gifatika nacyo kirakenewe. Gerageza kugendera kuri gare ukunda kandi uhagarare, shimira uburyo burundu kandi byizewe ko ikadiri imeze neza, yaba amakuru yose afashe neza, yaba adahagaritse.
Menya neza ko urugero rwihariye rwambuwe inenge zose, ni kongewe uruganda cyangwa kutagira ubushobozi bwo gutwara abantu, hanyuma ugura gusa.
Nuburyo bwo guhitamo igare ryiburyo, reba videwo ikurikira.