Urunigi rwamagare nicyo kintu cyingenzi cyamagare kandi gikeneye kwitabwaho buri gihe. Ntabwo byoroshye gukora gusa ikinyabiziga, ariko kandi umutekano wumukinnyi wamagare biterwa nubuhanga bwayo. Kubwibyo, ikibazo cyo guhitamo neza cyuruhukiro ni ngombwa kandi gihangayikishije benshi.
Kuki Umunyururu?
Urunigi rw'amagare rusaba gusukura buri gihe. Niba izo nzira zirengagijwe, mugihe runaka, izatangira gukora violile cyangwa isoni. Byongeye kandi, nta lubriricant iragoye cyane gushiraho inyuma yihuta. Urunigi rw'amavuta ntiyemerera umucanga n'umwanda mu gusoza no gukora nk'ibitekerezo, mu gihe mu munyururu humye hari urunigi rwihuta rw'intebe, rutera urunigi.
Urunigi rurambuye, narwo, rukurura ibyangiritse kuri Cassette n'inyenyeri z'imbere. Ibi biganisha ku rusaku no kugabanuka mu buryo bukora neza, akaba ari yo mpamvu umukinnyi w'amagare ahatirwa gukoresha imbaraga nyinshi zo gukomeza umuvuduko w'imodoka wifuza.
Cyane cyane muri libricant hari iminyururu yo kumagare kumusozi na bukerarugendo, bikoreshwa muburyo bwo kumuhanda. Abafana b'amagare na siporo ikabije bahatirwa gukoresha imiterere yumunyururu umwanya munini, mugihe ba nyiri amagare yo mumijyi, bagenda gusa kuri tile cyangwa asfalt, ntibashobora guhangayikishwa cyane na leta kandi ntibashobora guhangayikishwa ninkunga inshuro nyinshi buri gihe. Ariko, iyi myari ihumure yemerewe gusa niba igare ridakozwe mubihe byimvura kandi ribikwa mucyumba cyumye.
Niba igare ryatangiye imvura, urunigi rusukurwa rwose ku mucanga n'umwanda dukoresha ubwoko bwihariye cyangwa ubwonko bwa nyuma bumaze gutanga amavuta menshi. Bitabaye ibyo, umwanda ufata utera inzira nyakatsi kandi utume rutera urunigi.
Ubwoko bwa lubricant
Gutondekanya iminyururu yo gusiganwa ku magare bikorwa hakurikijwe ibimenyetso nk'ibi nk'ifishi yo kurekura, ibisabwa na progaramu n'imiti. Ukurikije ibipimo byambere, hari ubwoko 3 bwa lubriricars.
- Amazi meza Byoroshye cyane gusaba no guhuzagurika bisa namavuta yimashini. Ibihimbano bigurishwa mumacupa meza yubunini buto kandi bifite ibitonyanga.
- Guhisha-spray Biroroshye kandi gukoresha kandi bigereranywa nibintu byamavuta byatewe kumurongo muburyo bwa aerosol. Ubu buryo bwo kurekurwa ni bwiza bwo gusaba mumurima, niyo mpamvu ishobora kuboneka kenshi mu igare. Ariko, murugo, abanyamakoro benshi bahitamo gukoresha izindi lubriricants, kuva iyo ushyizwe kumunyururu, amavuta menshi aterwa aha hantu.
- Ibihimbaro Byinshi Mubihe byinshi, bikora nk'ishingiro ryo gutegura ibigize bibiri kandi ntibikurikizwa ku munyururu. Ako kanya mbere yo gukoresha, solive yongeyeho, ibura vuba nyuma yo gusaba urunigi, bigatera amajura. Ibitekerezo nkibi bikoreshwa mubihe byimvura, kurinda neza icyuma ingaruka zangiza amazi.
Ibikurikira bikurikira byicyiciro cyibihuri nibisabwa. Kuri iyi mikorere, amafaranga agabanijwemo ibikwiriye kwizubakurwa gusa no guhiga kwihanganira.
- Ibihimbano byikuma nyuma yo gusaba urunigi byumye kandi bigize film ikingira isa nimpeta yera. Filime irinda kwizirika mu mukungugu n'uyu mutwe, ariko koza vuba imvura ya mbere.
- Kubwikirere kitose, ibikoresho bicamo amazi bikoreshwa, bikaba bikoreshwa kumurongo ufite urwego runini. Ibihimbano nkibi ni ugupakira imyenda no gukurura umukungugu, ariko hariho imvura ihamye kandi igendera kumashusho numwanda.
Ukurikije ibintu bikora, lubriricants igabanijwemo amoko 5. Mubitekerezeho birambuye.
Paraffin
Ibishashara bifatwa nkibikoresho bihenze cyane. Hamwe nubufasha bwayo hejuru yumurongo, urwego ruto rwo gukingira rwaremewe, rwahanaguye umukungugu n'umwanda. Ariko, ikoreshwa ryayo bisobanura gusukura no gukangura urunigi, ntabwo buri gihe bishoboka.
Byongeye kandi, Gusaba ibiganiro bya paraffin bigomba gufatwa neza, bitabaye ibyo ibishashara bizatsinda amaboko yose hamwe ningingo zurunigi. Kugirango utegure ibishashara byijimye, paraffin ni ugusa no kuvangwa na aviation kerosene keronene 1: 2.
Uruvange rusigaye muminsi 3 kugirango ushire rwose paraffin iduka, hanyuma ukurikire urunigi. Nkuko imyitozo yerekana, ibishashara bimwe birahagije kugirango inzira 500 za km hamwe nibihe byumye na km 200 mugihe cyimvura.
Teflon
Ubu bwoko bwa lubricant ifatwa nkibikorwa bikunze kugaragara mubidukikije kandi birangwa nka Kwizerwa cyane kandi neza. Byongeye kandi, ibihimbano bya Teflon bigurishwa ku gaciro kemewe kandi birahari mumagare yose. Nkuko bigaragara mu mutwe, ibintu nyamukuru bikora muri bo ni teflon, bitwikiriye urunigi kandi bikora film yo kurinda. Umukungugu, umucanga n'umwanda ntuzinga hejuru, kandi rigumana isuku igihe kirekire.
Ibihimbano bya Teflon birahari muburyo bwamazi na aerosol, ariko ababatsi b'inararibonye bakagira inama yo kubona ibihimbano byumvikana neza. Ibi biterwa nuko iyo utera libricant kumunyururu, igice cyingenzi cyibintu biguruka, gikandagira ibice bituranye kandi bigatera inzira yabigenewe.
Ibibi bya lubricans ya Teflon harimo no gukaraba byihuse ibigize, niyo mpamvu nta km zirenga 50 mugihe cyimvura.
Silicone
Ihame ryibikorwa bya libricant hamwe na silicone ni kimwe no muri Teflon ya Teflon: Silicone ikora firime yoroheje hejuru yumurongo, iranga umukungugu numwanda. Kenshi na kenshi amavuta yo gutinda bikorwa muburyo bwa aerotol, ntabwo byoroshye cyane kugirango uhoshe ibintu bito byurunigi. Dukurikije isuzuma rifatika ry'abasiganwa ku magare, kugeza kuri 50% by'ijwi ryose ryatewe n'intego. Ibidukikije byo gutinda kwa silicone birimo Gukenera gusaba kenshi, nkuko gutunganya kimwe birahagije bitarenze km 30-40.
Igishushanyo
Iyi lubricant Irinda ibintu byumunyururu wo kwambara byihuse kandi bifite imitungo minini yo kurwanya periyasi. Byongeye kandi, umuti urashobora kwinjira mubice bikomeye cyane byurunigi, bigabanya ingaruka mbi zo guterana amagambo kandi ntatinya igihe. Hamwe nikirere cyumye, gutunganya kimwe birahagije kuri km 150, mugihe cyimvura cyangwa kugendera ku gihuru - kuri 70-80 km.
Gusiga amavuta akorwa muburyo bwo guhuzagura cyane uburyo buvanze na "kalosh" lisansi mubice bingana. Dukurikije ibyo abamotari benshi, syringe imwe yo kuvangwa ingano ya 20 ml irahagije kuri 4 lubriricants 4.
Molybdenum
Molybdenum deteulfide ishingiye ku kwikuramo ubushyuhe bukabije ku bushyuhe bukabije kandi burangwa n'ingaruka nziza. Ikora film yo mu matara iramba, yizewe kwizerwa guhuza urunigi yo gukomera ku mwanda no kugabanya ingaruka mbi zo guterana amagambo. Ibihe bya Molybdenum byakozwe muburyo bwa Aerotol hamwe namavuta yamavuta mumacupa yubunini buva ml 70.
Ni iki gishobora gukoreshwa?
Birasabwa rwose iminyururu y'amagare ifite amavuta yuzuye, nka lital, sollal na peteroli n'amavuta (gukora). Amagambo nkaya ntashobora kwinjira mubibanza bigoye-kugera kumurongo kandi akurura umukungugu munini. Icyitonderwa kigomba gukoreshwa kandi Wd-40 ikubiyemo umwuka wera. Kwiyongera kwibi bigize nuko idafite ibikorwa byizihiza, kandi bitandukanye, bisukura ibisigisigi byo guhuriza hamwe.
Ntushobora gukoresha I. Amavuta yimashini, ibikusanya kandi bikomeza umwanda n'umucanga, kimwe Amavuta yizuba zidafite ingaruka zo gusiga kandi zitemba vuba.
Amavuta yo kudotana imashini zidoda no guterwa kandi ntabwo aribwo buryo bwiza bwo guhuza iminyururu: bakurura umukungugu mwinshi kandi ntibarinda amazi.
Gusubiramo abakora
Isoko rya kijyambere ritanga ubwitonzi bunini murugo. Hasi ni amanota yibice bizwi cyane, ibitekerezo byiza bikunze kuboneka kuri enterineti.
- Ayobora igipimo cy'abakora bazwi cyane ku bice n'ibikoresho bya Shimano bikes, Gukora ibicuruzwa byiza byo kwita ku igare ritandukanye, harimo iminyururu. Nkurugero, urashobora gusuzuma amavuta yikirere cyumye. Shimano PTFE yumye. Igikoresho cyakorewe mu icupa rito ryo mu 170 rwa ML, rifite dispenser yoroshye kandi irangwa no gutemba bike. Abakoresha babonye ko urunigi rwanduye, kandi inzira y'igare iba byihuse kandi byoroshye. Igiciro cyo gutinda ni amafaranga 354.
- Umurongo wa kabiri wigipimo nisosiyete y'Abadage Lider Hamwe na exmonymous yayo ashingiye kuri delybdenum. Igikoresho cyakorewe mu icupa cyangwa umuyoboro ufite ubushobozi bwa ml 70, rikora neza mubushyuhe bwinshi kandi gifite igiciro cyemewe - 06 Rables.
- Amavuta ku munyururu Urunigi rwihariye rwa rohloff Yakozwe kandi mu Budage kandi yujuje ibisabwa byose bigezweho kubikoresho byijwi. Gusiga amavuta akora neza mu misozi miremire kandi irinda urunigi hinge kuva umwanda n'ubushuhe. Byongeye kandi, igikoresho cyashizweho ku binyabuzima, bivuze ko ibintu bidafite ishingiro kubantu n'ibidukikije. Guhisha ni amafaranga make kandi nimwe mubicuruzwa byiza byurubaho. Igiciro cyicupa rya ml 50 ml ni amafaranga 490.
- Gusiganwa ku magare Mottec amavuta yo gusiganwa ku magare Yakozwe mu Buholandi kandi yagenewe byumwihariko koroshya inkoni ya gare kumuvuduko mwinshi. Ibi byashoboka bitewe no kuba hari iy'amashanyarazi poltetraethlene (PTFE), bitanga urunigi rworoshye. Indi ngingo yitwa Revicalizant irinda kwihuta kwambara urunigi kandi akabuza kurambura.
Ibihimbano byinjira neza ahantu hatoroshye, birinda icyuma mu ruswa kandi, nubwo ahantu h'inzobere mu kurekurwa, ubukungu. Igiciro cyamacupa ya ml 200 ni amafaranga 600.
- Lubricant-spray kuminyururu yometseho Nanoprotech 210 ml Umusaruro w'ubuholandi urinze neza icyuma giturutse mu bushuhe no ku gahato, bikuraho ibigizemo, birekura amahuza ya rusty mu rugendo kandi rworohereza kwimuka. Byongeye kandi, igikoresho kibuza gukonjesha ingingo zikonje, zigabanya amakimbirane, yongera ubuzima bwumurongo wurugani kandi nibyiza kubungabunga igare ryimbeho. Agaciro k'icupa ka 210 ml ingano ni amafaranga 400.
- Amavuta ya Ceramic Ballistol bikeck Ikorerwa mu Budage, bwateguwe cyane ku ngoyi z'amagare zikora ibintu bikabije. Umuti wuzuye ku munyururu kandi ukagabanya cyane guterana amagambo no kwambara amahuza. Byongeye kandi, irinda neza icyuma kiva mu ruswa, byinjira mubintu byose bitagerwaho kandi bimure amazi kuva hejuru yumunyururu. Bitewe nicyiciro cyiza, igihe kiri hagati yibihuri kirakabije, kiganisha ku kuzigama amafaranga. Icupa rya peteroli rifite ingano ya 100 ya ML igura amafaranga 700.
Nigute wahitamo?
Iyo uhisemo amavuta yo gutembera mbere Wibande kuri ibyo bihe bikubiyemo igare. Ikirere cyumye rero, birasabwa kugura amafaranga, kumacupa ahari "byumye". Ariko, birakwiye ko tumenya ko Ntabwo ubwoko bwose bwumye bumeze neza kandi verisiyo rusange muribo ntabwo ibaho.
Kurugero, igishushanyo, ibihimbano bya teflon hamwe nibibazo bya silicone birinda urunigi rwumwanda no kugira ingaruka nyinshi zo guhira, ariko uruziga rwose rwanduye. Kubwibyo, kubantu bafite uruhare mu isuku itunganye yimodoka, nibyiza gukoresha ibishashara. Ariko kandi bafite ubukuru bukomeye - ugereranije na Teflon, Silicone na Lubenting Luberite, bafite ingaruka nkeya.
Niba igare riteganijwe gukoreshwa mu mvura, noneho ugomba guhitamo amavuta afite ikimenyetso «Itose.» kuri label. Mubisanzwe imbere hari amavuta menshi, atandukana na socitren.
Iyo ushyizwe kumurongo, byihuse byinjira ahantu hose hashobora kugeraho hamwe na nyuma yo guhumeka, amahuza ni meza. Umuti ntabwo wogejwe n'amazi, ariko ikirere cyumye gikurura umukungugu n'umucanga. Mu mvura, kimwe no gutwara ibinyabiziga n'ibyatsi bitose, urashobora gutwara kilometero zigera kuri 200 cyangwa zirenga.
Homemade isobanura
Niba nta mahirwe yo gusura iduka ryihariye, kandi urunigi rukenera byihutirwa guhiga, noneho imyiteguro yigenga muburyo bwimbaraga bizafasha "kugera". Rero, kumiк yumye bizaba Ibigize ibice 6 bya Coordol, ibice 3 byamavuta ya moteri nigice 1 cyifu yibishushanyo, ikaba isuzugurwa hamwe na moteri yamashanyarazi ukoresheje sandwich isanzwe.
Indi mirimo irashobora gutegurwa muguhuza ibice 8.5 bya lital, igice 1 cyifu ya grapder ifu nibice 0.5 byisabune. Ibigize bivanze neza kandi bihimbano. Niba ntakintu kiri kuri byose, noneho mubihe bikabije gukoresha amavuta yo kohereza imashini yemerewe. Ugeze murugo, urunigi ruvunzura rwitonze mu mukozi wa Homemari kandi rutera amagare adasanzwe.
Kubwibyo ikirere cyimvura Tegura imvange nkiyi: Mu bice bingana, bafata imodoka lubricant №158 kuri shaft ya cartan hanyuma ivanga na lisansi yoroheje cyangwa lisansi "kalosh". Ihuza ryose ryumunyururu, ntibyibagiwe, ntitwibagirwe iki gikoresho kandi utunganya urunigi mu kuvanga uruvange rwivanga ryivanze.
Nigute wahitamo amavuta yo guhagurukira, reba ubutaha.