Abantu bagendera amagare imyaka myinshi bageze mubuhanzi bukomeye muribi. Ariko, nta kwihuta bizarokora umunezero niba bidashoboka guhagarara. Kandi guhagarara muburyo bwinshi biterwa nibyo imitwaro ya feri ya gare. Niki, mbega ukuntu byo atari byo gukora amakosa guhitamo?
Amafaranga yihariye
Kugira ngo wegere guhitamo nk'iryo (hamwe na sisitemu ya feri ubwayo) igomba kubana neza. Rimwe na rimwe, amasegonda ijana n'amasegonda na milimetero biratandukanye n'ibizava mu byago. Niyo mpamvu buri magare agomba guhitamo feri kuri igare rye wenyine, ntabwo ari inyandiko ngenzurato. Byinshi biterwa na:
- uburambe;
- uburyo bwo gutwara;
- urwego rw'amahugurwa y'umubiri;
- Igipimo cy'imyitwarire;
- intego zo gukoresha igare no kwicwa.
Ubwoko bw'ingenzi
Abafana ba firime bamagare akenshi bakoresha imikoreshereze idasanzwe ibarwa ku ntoki 1 cyangwa 2. Uku kubuza bihinduka inyungu zikomeye kubakinnyi, kuko bitabaye ibyo ntibishoboka gukomeza kuyobora ibidukikije. Kugirango umenye: mubisanzwe uburyo bwo kugenzura bukoreshwa muburyo bwo gufatanya na feri ikomeye ya disiki. Bazahagarika byoroshye igare, nubwo urugendo rukoresha urutoki rumwe.
Ariko Kuri bike cyane ukeneye "ikintu cyoroshye". Byinshi, urutoki 3 cyangwa 4-urutoki. Bagomba kubashiramo imikindo yose, idahagije ikwiranye no kugenda. Ibiranga feri mubisanzwe bifite uburebure bunini.
Kera, harahinnye cyane, kuva ubundi buryo bwo gushimangira igitutu cya feri ya hydraulic cyangwa kalilever ntabwo yari.
Abakuru ku ruziga rutemba hamwe hamwe n'imigani ebyiri yo kugenzura. Muri iyi jambo, ikiganza kigufasha guhinduranya - kandi iki gisubizo kiroheye. Urashobora gukora ingendo 2 inyuma yiziga. Guhindura ibikoresho birashoboka mumwanya yombi. Ku miboko imwe yo kuyobora, imizigo yigana irategurwa, igashyira mu gusenyuka amashati ya feri kuri bikes.
Ku magare y'abana, bitandukanye n'abantu bakuru, feda peda yiganjemo ikoreshwa. Ariko rimwe na rimwe, inzego nkizo zirashobora kubisanga kumagare akuze yitsinda ryingengo yimari. Ikarita y'urukambi ni ukuboko gukomeye. Igishushanyo mbonera nikibi kuko kigufasha gukoresha gusa ibikoresho byinshi. Ubwoko bwihariye - feri ya feri yo gufata feri ya hydraulic. Mubice bihenze byimiterere ya hydraulics, hatangwa neza (guhinduka neza). Itegeko rusange ryisi yose: hejuru igiciro, imiterere yoroshye.
Mburabuzi, hateganijwe guhindura intera kuva mukiganza kugera kumafperasi. Ihitamo ryagenewe guhuza ibicuruzwa kubantu bafite intoki zitandukanye. Umubare munini wibishushanyo bya feri birashobora kugenwa nintera igana ku ruziga. Guhitamo iyi parameter bigenwa noroshye. Ariko hamwe nigitutu gikomeye cyane, ikiganza ntigikwiye gukora ku ruziga.
Ibindi bikoresho byo guhitamo
Igomba kwitondera ko icyitegererezo cyamagare yamashanyarazi kigomba kuba nko mu magare. Igomba gutangwa kugirango ikiganza kizimya moteri. Ikimenyetso cyo kugenzura gihujwe hamwe nimpagarara z'umugozi wo guhagarika ibikoresho bya mashini. Ibice byinshi birimo imiyoboro 2 icyarimwe. Isohozwa ryabo risanzwe, rero urashobora gushira urupapuro urwo arirwo rwose kuri electrobic iyariyo yose muguhitamo.
Ariko ibi ntibisobanura ko na gare ya karubone yoroshye byoroshye kuruta igare ryamashanyarazi. Cyane kandi biterwa no guhinduka. Niba hari impinduka mu rutugu rw'ibisimba, guhuza nubwoko butandukanye bwa feri byemewe. Muri feri yose ya mashini (usibye abo bagenewe amagare yumuhanda), urashobora guhindura amakimbirane ya kabili.
Umuzunguruko wa mashini urashobora gutanga byihuse kabili (yemerera gukuraho uruziga).
Feri ya hydraulic akenshi ikorwa hamwe nigikoresho cyubusa, ariko, gishobora guhinduka. Imikoreshereze myiza ifite ibikoresho byacitse. Inzego nkizo zorohereza gukuramo feri. Nta cinos iri mu gukongerwa, zishyirwa ku gihangano cyo hanze, icyarimwe ufashe indi migani ebyiri. Feri irazwi Shimano Tourney Ef65 Ikiganza.
Icyitegererezo nkiki gishobora gushyirwa kumagare yubucukuzi bwurwego rwinjira (kimwe no kubigenewe abakinnyi badagize umwuga). Igishushanyo mpura na kasege hamwe nintoki v-feri. Ubundi ni Icyitegererezo bl-t780 iteze neza xt . Byakozwe hamwe no kubara intoki 3 zuburyo bwiburyo. Igishushanyo kijyanye na feri ya v-feri.
Ku ruziga rushobora gushyirwa Stern Cgamiririp-5 Umujyi wa dogbar grips . Ibikoresho byo gushushanya ni byiza koroherwa nabatwara amagare. Ibyishimo ntibizanyerera mu kuboko kandi hari inkoni nto. Ubundi busuzumwa Tektro ML520. . Ikiganza ni ingirakamaro kuri v-feri, no ku basingi, igishushanyo cya aluminimu cyagenewe kugenzura intoki 2.
Kubijyanye nuburyo bwo gushiraho imiyoboro ya feri, reba ubutaha.