Imyambarire yigihugu ntabwo yerekana gusa kubaturage bamwe, emnos, ahubwo inone ihuza umuco waba bantu. Imibereho ye, imigenzo n'indangamuntu.
Buryat igihugu cya Buryat ntabwo yasabwe kandi yerekana neza inzira y'ubuzima n'inzira, byaragaragaye muri aba bantu ibinyejana byinshi.
Buryats aba muri Siberiya - Repubulika ya Buryatia, akarere ka Irkutsk hamwe n'akarere ka TABALEKAL. Inkuru zizwi kandi ko hari aho bigumirwa muri Mongoliya y'imbere ya PRC, muri Mongoliya, Manchuriya.
Imyambarire ya Buryat irasa nimyambarire myinshi yabantu ya Mongoliya na Turukiya. Buryats amaze igihe kinini ari abanyengerera, bahigana inka no guhiga, babaga muri ikirere cya Harsh cyakoze. Ibi ahanini byagize ingaruka kumyambarire yigihugu yibintu byinshi bihatira uburyo bworoshye nubwisanzure bwingendo, ibikorwa nibihe byose.
Ubwa mbere mu myambarire ya Buryat yakoreshejwe mu mukobwa ibikoresho - intama, ubwoya bwuzuye (imbwebwe, ingunzu, ibitangwa n'ibindi), uruhu nyarwo, ubwoya. Nyuma, silik, velpet, ipamba, imitako ikozwe mumabuye, ifeza, zahabu yongerewe kumyambarire yubucuruzi.
Kandi hariho itandukaniro ryimirwano mumyambarire ya Bushet. Ubushyuhe bwateganijwe bugabanijwemo iburasirazuba kandi buvuka bwiburengerazuba bujyanye n'ikiyaga cya Baikal. Idini gakondo Buryat - Shamamanis na Lamaism (Budisime) nabyo byakoze igicucu.
Abagabo Bietit Buryat
Umugabo gakondo wigitsina gakondo unyuze mu mwenda ufite ikibaho cyo hejuru kandi hepfo yanzwe na cyuma cya silk, umukandara w'uruhu, ushushanyijeho ifeza n'amabuye. Dedayel - Urusigi rw'umwenda wicaye mu ruhu rw'uruhu rw'intama, rwatandukanijwe hejuru n'igitambara - silve, velvet. Verisiyo yimpeshyi yitwaga TaricG - nyinshi, nta kwinjiza. Impanuka zisanzwe zadodaga iva ipamba.
Igicapo giteye gitambirwa byanze bikunze gifite imirongo itatu y'amabara menshi kuva hejuru, yitwa Earrir. Buri bara byari bifite akamaro kanini: umukara - ubutaka burumbuka, ubururu - ibara ryikirere, icyatsi - isi, umuriro utukura. Imirongo y'ubutabari yari ifite gahunda isobanutse mu mabara, umurongo wo hejuru urashobora kuba utandukanye ukurikije ubwoko runaka, umuryango - umuririmbyi wari uherereye mu gatuza.
- Umukufi washushanijwe mu buryo bwa Rack, umwenda ubwawo ntiwari uhagaze, yatanze ubwisanzure mu kugenda.
- Amaboko ya Stal cyangwa Theoliga yose yajanjaguwe kugirango arinde umuyaga nimbeho. Batrobe yari ifunzwe kuruhande rwa buto. Umubare wa buto n'aho uherereye kandi wari ufite ibisobanuro byera - Itabi eshatu zo hejuru ku irembo ryazanye umunezero, ku bitugu no mu cyerekezo cy'ubutunzi, buto yo hepfo mu kibuno byafatwaga nk'icyubahiro. Buto yari ifeza, korali, zahabu.
- Isahani yari ifite cuff - turun (ibinono) muburyo bwa cone. Mu mbeho, igituba cyahindutse kandi kirinda amaboko. Igice cyo mumaso cya Cuff cyari gishushanyijeho ubudodo, imiterere, bishushanya ingano y'amatungo, ubutunzi.
- Uburebure bw'umwenda bwari bwo buryo bwo gufunga amaguru mugihe agenda no kugendera ku ifarashi. Byongeye kandi, hasi ya etal irashobora kubeshya, undi agomba gupfukirana abanyenduga.
Munsi cyangwa muri thelig, ishati yipamba nipantaro yuruhu, umwenda wambaye. Ikintu giteganijwe cyimyambarire yumugabo yari umukandara. Yadoda ava mu bikoresho bitandukanye kandi yari afite uburebure n'ubugari butandukanye, burya amabuye, amabuye ya feza. Icyuma, itabi, ibindi bikoresho byagaragaye ku mukandara.
Buryat w'abagore Buryat
Ikositimu yumugore yahinduye impinduka. Abakobwa bambaye urugero rusanzwe na The Ontiligi hamwe ninjangwe imaze imyaka ifuro.
Hamwe n'imyaka 13-15, gukata imyambarire yarahinduwe - yaciwe mu rukenyerero, umuringa wadozwe hejuru ya Seam - Tope.
Hamwe no gushyingirwa mu ikositimu y'umugore, yongeyeho. Yashoboraga kuba mugufi muburyo bwa post cyangwa ndende, bitewe nuwumuryango runaka. Impande za vest imbere zari zishushanyijeho imitako, ubudozi, itandukanye n'imyanda cyangwa igikona.
Ishati ryo hepfo yafashwe ipamba, ipantaro nayo yashyizwe.
Sisitemu igoye cyane yari imitako y'abagore. Usibye impeta gakondo, impeta, ibikomo n'imitako y'inkondo y'umura, impengamiro y'igihe gito, imitako y'igituza, imitako myiza, amasaro ya feza. Imiryango imwe yabayeho imitako yigitugu, guhagarikwa kuruhande kumukandara, imitako yimisatsi, Amaleti. Imitako z'abagore ntiyigeze mu muryango, ahubwo yanatera imbere mu muryango, imibereho.
Imitako za Buryat y'abagore ni ifeza n'amabuye yo muri korali, Amber, Turquoise nandi mabuye karemano. Imitako ya feza yari ifite filigree ihitizi mu mitako y'igihugu, imiterere.
Igitambaro
N'abagabo n'abagore byanze bikunze bambaraga igitambaro. Umutwe wari utandukanye kandi utandukanye n'imiryango itandukanye.
Umutware wo muri Buryat wo muri Buryat yari afite ishusho yumutungo, yarwanye kuruhande rwubwoya. Hejuru yafatiwe muri velvet cyangwa andi mwenda, yarimbishijwe adoda, ibisasu bya korali. Ubwoya bukoreshwa kuva Otter, impongo, Lynx, Sable.
Imyambarire yambaye kandi ubwoko bw'imashini kuva ubwoya hamwe n'ikirundo kirekire - imbwebwe, ingunzu.
Igicapo cyuma cya Buryat cyiburasirazuba cyari muburyo bwa cone hamwe na tulley ndende kandi inamye. Habaye kandi ingofero muburyo bwa aurt cyangwa imisozi hamwe nimpera ikaze, itakambiye igisaro cyangwa tassel - biranga cyane abatuye Buryatia na Mongoliya.
Ashyuha na geografiya yo gutura - Horinsky, Aginskiy, nibindi.
Igicapo cya Buryat cyari ikimenyetso cyikirere, imbaraga nimyitwarire kuri we byarangiza. Ntibyashobokaga kumujugunya hasi, kugira ngo batsinde imisoro binyuze muri yo, kora gusuzugura.
Inkweto
Buryat Inkweto yari inkweto, yumvise ameze kuri Yoroheje hamwe na Houter SOCKS. Amasogisi atontoma yahamagariwe kutangiza isi n'ibinyabuzima igihe kugenda.
Abagabo n'abagore bambara inkweto. Inkweto ziva mu ruhu nyarwo zari nziza, isuku kandi zifatika. Yashushanyijeho inkweto hamwe no hejuru hejuru cyangwa yatandukanije imigozi yubudodo muburyo bwimitako, imiterere.
Inkweto zikonje zari hamwe no kwinjiza ubwoya bwintama, inyamaswa zo mwishyamba. Amahitamo yitumba nayo yerekanwe muburyo bwo guhuza.
Verisiyo yinkweto yicaye mumisatsi yifarashi kumurongo.
Imyambarire ya Buryat igezweho
Imiterere ya none yimyambarire yigihugu irakundwa bidasanzwe i Buryati. Yakoresheje stylisation iyobowe nuburebure butandukanye, muburyo bwimyambarire ya nimugoroba, hanze. Umuce wambere wintoki, irembo, hamwe numuhanzi hamwe numuhanzi - uburyo bwihuse bwimigozi yamabara, cuffs.
Tissue ukwiye na tissue - silk, satin hamwe n'ibishushanyo kandi byuzuyemo ubudozi, byuzuye amabara ya feza, amabara ya zahabu, ubururu, icyatsi, umutuku, turquoise.
Muburyo bwa none, imiterere yimyambarire ya Buryat muburyo bwimyambarire ya nimugoroba, blouses, ikote, imitako ya gikondo, imiterere gakondo, kaseti ya satin irakoreshwa. Imitako ya feza ifite korali, turquoise, agate gakoreshwa cyane.
Mubuzima bwa buri munsi, birashoboka kubona inkweto zigihugu muburyo bwa Ugg, binnit, inkweto. Kandi kandi ingofero zifite ubwoya muburyo bwigihugu mu guhuza uruhu nyarwo, kurekurwa.
Imyambaro gakondo ya Buryat ishyira muminsi mikuru minini yigihugu - Sagalgan (ukwezi kwarara - ubumuga bwumwaka mushya kuri kalendari yukwezi), ikiruhuko cyumwaka mushya, ku biruhuko by'idini, mu nama byabahaye abashyitsi.
Uburyo bugezweho bwo kwambara ubukwe muburyo bwigihugu buragenda bukundwa. Abahanzi benshi bakoresha imyambarire yigihugu ya Buryat yishusho yabo.
Mu myaka yashize, amagani yimyanya yimyambarire yimyambarire, akoresheje imyambarire yigihugu, intego zishingiye ku moko mu byegeranyo zabo, zabaye. Icyitegererezo kinini gishimishije muri ubwo bujurire kigwa muri "rubanda" kandi ukunzwe nurubyiruko.
Amashusho
Ubuhanga bususurutsa bidasanzwe kandi bufite ubunebwe bukozwe mu bwoma bw'intama hiyongereyeho cashmere ni ingirakamaro cyane ku bukonje bwa Siberiya. Birashobora kuba verisiyo ya Trouse hamwe nugutwara induru munsi yimyambarire yigihugu ya Buryat - Umukorikori wa Rack, Ingabo zikandagira ku gituza, ikimasa kidasanzwe, ingorane zidasanzwe, ingorane zidasanzwe, ingorane zidasanzwe, hood. Haba hari amahitamo hamwe na silhouette yoroshye, gusiga, ariko ntibibuza kugenda, hamwe nijipo nini cyangwa imyenda, hamwe nuburyo bushingiye ku moko. Ubwoya bunini kandi ibintu byumwimerere bitanga ubushyuhe mu bukonje no guhumeka mubushyuhe. Wongeyeho igitambaro cyumwimerere muburyo bwa ethno, ishusho yawe izabazibagirana.
Imyambarire yumwimerere yanduye ibara ryera ifite ishusho ya feza muburyo bwa edges hanyuma ibonekera irakwiriye gusohoka nimugoroba, kandi nkimyambarire yubukwe. Igishushanyo gishimishije cyibabi hamwe nigitugu cyigitugu gifite impande zombi zirimo kwinjiza umuririmbyi, imitako kuruhande rwurugendo no aho gufunga ubwoko nishusho yikirere. Ifeza ihagaritse kuri skirt yongeye gutanga motif yigihugu. Mugihe kimwe, uburebure bwimyambarire hejuru yamavi ntabwo busa. Mugukongeramo imitako idasanzwe kumutwe hamwe no guhagarikwa kuruhande rwa feza, rwose uzatabaho.
Indi shusho yo gusohoka cyangwa kwizihiza ubukwe bwamabara yera hamwe na zahabu ntizibagirana. Kuva ku myambarire y'igihugu ya Buryat hari ijipo yo gukata hamwe no kugenderamo, zahabu y'umwimerere mu buryo bw'imitako, imitako y'igihugu - ibikomo, urunigi rukize. Imyambarire ifite amaboko magufi, itandukanijwe na zahabu ntishobora, kimwe na bodiki. Umutwe munini wa zahabu ufite imitako ku gahanga na Pendanti bitanga igitsina, gihamye na chic. Puff nuburebure bwikirere bizashimangira ibikoresho byikibuno.
