Ubutumire mu gikombe cy'icyayi ntibusobanura icyayi. Buri gihe ni ugutanga ibiryo byiza kandi biganiro byumwuka muburyo buhebuje. Kugirango ukore ikirere kandi ugire inama ninshuti na kavukire bitazibagirana, ugomba kwita kugutegura imbonerahamwe yicyayi mbere. Ntabwo ari amahirwe ko igenamiterere ryayo ari ibihangano byukuri, kandi imigenzo yicyayi inywa ifite amateka y'ibinyejana byinshi muri buri gihugu cyisi. Uyu munsi, niba ubyifuzaga, urashobora gutegura ibirori byicyayi muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose.
Amafaranga yihariye
Igihugu cy'Ubushinwa gifatwa nk'Ubushinwa, aho iki kinyobwa cyari kizwi mu kinyagihumbi cya gatanu kugeza ibihe byacu. Byemezwa ko ibyiza bya icyayi nabyo byashimye Buda ubwe. Mu ntangiriro, amababi y'igihingwa kubera imigezi yajanjaguwe mu ifu. Abamongoliya baje mu Bushinwa mu kinyejana cya Xiii, ntibigeze bahangayikishwa no gutegura amababi y'icyayi kugira ngo barerwe, ahubwo babasutse gusa n'amazi atetse. Mu Burayi, icyayi cyagaragaye mu kinyejana cya XVII kandi kimaze hamwe na Mongoliya verisiyo ya brew.
Ibyo ari byo byose, abacuruzi b'Ubuholandi n'abanditsi, na nyuma yabo ndetse n'uruziga rwa Aristokarasi bakoresheje uburyo bwo guteka amababi y'icyayi. Uruhande rwa filozofiya yimihango yicyayi cyubushinwa hamwe nubusobanuro bwikigereranyo cyibikoresho bya porcelain kugirango barebe ibinyobwa muburayi bivugwa. Hano byagaragaye imigenzo yabo hamwe nuzuye ibyuzuye byicyayi.
Icyayi cyahawe izuba ry'Abafaransa nk'umukozi ukiza wagombaga kuvura gout. Gutangira kuvurwa, mwaciye gushimishwa uburyohe bwibinyobwa, na nyuma ye, imyambarire yishyaka ryicyayi ryakiriye urugo rwose. Byatwaye igihe kinini, kandi ikwira mu Burayi. Ibirori byicyayi byahindutse umwuga mwiza. Yavuze ku kuba abayoboke bateraniye kumeza yicyayi kumuryango mwiza.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, akamaro kari ku bijyanye n'ishyaka ry'icyayi byabaye, kuko ikinyobwa gikeneye kuregwa, ibyo ibyokurya byashyizwe kumeza ku cyayi nibindi.
Muri buri gihugu, imigenzo yabo yarakozwe kuri ibi. Uyu munsi hariho imyumvire y'Icyongereza, Ikidage, Igifaransa, Igituba, Icyayi cy'Uburusiya Kunywa:
- Mu Bufaransa Icyayi kiri hafi na vino. Muri penefectionery, usibye ibiryohereye, burigihe habaho guhitamo icyayi. Hano iki kinyobwa kimeze nka bergamot, ibice bya Zest, amababi ya roza nibindi bikubite.
Irimo kunywa na bombo ya shokora hamwe na bonder zitandukanye.
- Mu Bwongereza Iyo ikawa itakoreshejwe, burigihe hariho urumuri rwicyayi. Yasinze no gufata ifunguro rya mu gitondo, no kuri sasita, no kuri sasita. Gakondo y'icyayi gakondo yicyongereza ikozwe kuva amasaha 16 kugeza kuri 17. Dukoresha ibinyobwa kenshi hamwe namata na cream, bihora bihari kumeza yicyayi mukibindi kidasanzwe. Hariho icyayi gitandukanye cyicyayi.
- Muri Turukiya Benshi muri bose bubahwa nubwoko bwumukara bwicyayi. Ikinyobwa cyakozwe kugirango wongere pome na mint. Umutako urarohama ku kintu kinini cyo guteka, kandi isukari ikoreshwa muburyo bwibice.
- Ibi bintu birashobora gukurikiranwa Mu migenzo y'icyayi yo mu Burusiya. Nubwo amateka yicyayi mu Burusiya byaturutse mu Bushinwa ubwabwo. Muri ibi binyobwa mu Burusiya, biramenyerewe kongeramo ibimera, nk'icyumba cyangwa mint. Icyayi nacyo kinywa indimu. Ikirusiya cyo mu Burusiya kiraguza muri Turukiya. Ariko kunywa icyayi muri socer ni igihangano cyihariye cyuburusiya. Ibikombe byateye urujijo, isafuriya, Samovar, vase hamwe nibiryohereye, igifu cyo kurohama kunywa inzoga hamwe nigice cya bagels cyangwa impfizi yibiranga icyayi cyigitero cyicyayi cyu Burusiya.
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Uburyo bwo Gukorera
Impamvu yo kunywa icyayi irashobora kuba ikintu cyose - isabukuru, ubukwe, umwaka mushya, ibiruhuko, bigaragara muri kalendari. Ikinyabupfura gisaba ko imitako yicyayi ihuye namategeko amwe.
Imbonerahamwe yuzuye imbonerahamwe igomba gushimisha abashyitsi no kubitunga mu minsi mikuru. Gahunda yo gushushanya ni izi zikurikira:
- Ku meza kugirango ashyire kumeza, ahindukirira ijwi hamwe na serivisi. Birakenewe ko umwenda ufite isuku rwose kandi utagira inenge. Gukora ikirere cyibirori, urashobora gushushanya impande zameza cyangwa imbaga. Hano ibintu byose biri mububasha bwa hostess.
- Amasahani ya dessert agomba gushyirwaho muri santimetero imwe uhereye kumeza hejuru.
- Kuva kuri buri sahani kugirango ushire ikiyiko, fork nicyuma.
- Isahani yindobanure izategura icyayi. Kuri saucer kugirango uve muri ikiyiko.
- Ku ruhande rw'ibumoso bw'isahani yo gushyira rosette munsi ya Jam, indi teaspoon, ndetse no kwegera imbuto.
- Hagati yimbonerahamwe irashobora gucibwa na bouquet. Nibyiza guhitamo icyombo gito kitazabangamira umuntu uwo ari we wese, kandi ntamuntu numwe ubivugaho.
Indabyo zigomba kuba ibiti bigufi. Indabyo ntizigomba kwivanga hamwe nabashyitsi kugirango barebe unyuze kumeza. Nibyiza niba indabyo na vase bizahuzwa nijwi ryameza no kwikinisha.
Imyitwarire yikiruhuko cyo mumutwe irashobora gushyirwaho ukoresheje buji yaka. Barashobora kandi gushyirwaho hagati:
- Amategeko yo gutegura ibikoresho n'amasahani akwemerera gushyira abakandida, amasahani hamwe na sandwiches, udutsima ndetse no guteka kugeza kure, kugirango abantu bose borohewe no kubajyana. Kuzigama gushya mbere yo guteka mbere yo gutangira ibirori byisahani birashobora gutwikirwa na dapkins nziza.
- Amasahani hamwe n'ibice by'indimu biri iruhande rw'amateka.
- Amata na cream, igikombe cy'isukari hamwe n'ikiyiko cyashyizwe hagati. Hafi aho ushobora gushyira detanter hamwe ninzoga.
- Ibiryo byubwoko bwubuki bishyirwa mu majwi mato hafi y'inkombe y'ameza, ku buryo ntawe wabazeza.
- Samovar cyangwa icyombo hamwe n'amazi ashyushye bigomba gushyirwa kumeza yihariye, iburyo bwibumoso kuva uzigamo ibyokurya bitandukanye. Hariho kandi inzoga.
- Gukorera imbonerahamwe nta napyine ntibishobora. Bafite bitonze kuri buri gice cyo kwikinisha abashyitsi.
Birumvikana, niba ibirori byicyayi byateguwe muburyo runaka, kurugero, mu Burusiya, muri aya mategeko birashobora kuba depuway. Imeza yizengurutse hamwe na Samovar hagati izashyiraho imyifatire yihariye.
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INAMA N'IBISABWA
Guhitamo kumeza yo guhura nicyayi cyihariye. Niba wahisemo serivise yicyayi kumurotsi hamwe nibikombe bisize irangi, umwenda wera ukwiranye. Niba uri nyir'umurimo wa shelegi usetsa hamwe na zahabu ku nkombe za buri gikoresho, hitamo ikintu. Niba kandi uteganya kurya muri sosiyete hamwe na samovar, hitamo ameza meza afite amabara adoda.
Mu mbonerahamwe, birasabwa gushyira imyenda yoroshye kugirango iki gikorwa cyibikoresho kijyanye nakazi kidashobora kumvikana. Nubwo niba hejuru yimeza ari ikirahure, ntigomba gufunga na gato.
Ukurikije ingano nimiterere yameza, ugomba guhitamo uburyo bwo gushiraho ameza. Icyiciro na Oval oval bitwikiriwe nurubuga mubice bibiri. Hafi igomba kumanuka ava kumeza yerekeza ku ntebe yintebe. Niba uhumeka ameza arakomeye, bizaba imbogamizi kubantu bicaye kumeza, "ijipo ngufi" izasa cyane . Rimwe na rimwe, birakusanywa nubutaka nubukonje n'impushya. Igice cya kabiri kumeza gishyirwa kumeza hejuru.
Ku karubanda ka kare uzagaragara neza kumeza abiri, iherereye ku nguni dogere 45. Niba ufashe ameza yubunini bumwe, ariko bitandukanye mumabara, urashobora kugera ku ngaruka nziza.
Naho imfuke, mubyukuri bagomba kuba bafite isuku idahwitse. Niba hari ibinuka biguma mu birori byabanjirije ibi, nibyiza kwerekana ibintu nkibi kubashyitsi. Kumeza yicyayi Koresha ibicuruzwa bingana na bibiri bifite santimetero 35. Mbere yicyayi, barashobora kongerwaho gusa nka mpandeshatu. Mubihe byihariye, batanga ishusho ya lisansi, ubwato, tulip. Byongeye kandi, byombi imyenda nibicuruzwa. Nukuri, kugirango ukore neza, ukeneye ubuhanga runaka. Kubwibyo, nibyiza kurambura mbere.
Ntabwo napkine idashyizwe mubikoresho byawe gusa, ahubwo no munsi yindi masahani, aho imbuto, bombo, umutsima nibindi.
Ibicuruzwa bya canvas byateguwe kugirango bipfukane mugihe cyicyayi, nimpapuro - munsi yisahani. Kuba impyisi zigomba kuzuzwa na cola - kwibeshya.
Ubusobanuro bwigitambara ni ukurinda imyenda ibitonyanga no kumenagura kumeza. Impapuro zihanagura amaboko. Nyuma yo gufungura, ifunguro ryimpapuro rirashobora gushyirwa ku isahani, kandi tugasige ingirangingo kumeza. Ntukabigire akajagari cyangwa hejuru.
Guhura icyayi ntabwo bisaba imyambarire ikomeye. Nubwo bimeze bityo, iyi ntabwo ari sasita ikomeye. Ibintu byose biroroshye hano. Ariko biracyakenewe gutegura ibirori. Abashyitsi nabo bagomba kubahiriza amategeko amwe. Niba utumiwe mu cyayi, ijwi ryiza rizazana nawe agasanduku ka bombo cyangwa ikintu kiryoshye mu iduka ryinshi.
Icyayi ubwacyo ni ubwato mugihe abashyitsi bateraniye. Ariko uhereye kuruhande rwa nyirubwite mubupfura buteganijwe kubaza niba hari igihe cya kawa yabandi. Nibyiza, niba munzu mugihe umuntu atihanganira tonin, hari icyayi. Ku mpeshyi ishyushye, nibyiza guteka icyayi hamwe na barafu kubashyitsi.
Ingero zatsinze n'amahitamo
Amasahani yatoranijwe neza, ameza kandi avura azakora inama yicyayi ntizibagirana. Imitako ihenze yimeza yicyayi izaba serivisi yubushinwa. Ariko amasahani yumusaruro wo murugo nayo ni meza cyane, ashoboye gushiraho umwuka mwiza.
umunani
Amafoto
Igishushanyo mbonera cy'ameza mu biruhuko cyumvikana kugira ngo gikore kiriya kibazo cy '"urubanza". Ikiranga gikwiye kirakwiriye kumeza yumwaka mushya - hagati ushobora gushyiramo ibihimbano hamwe namashami yumuriro hamwe numwaka mushya. Nibyiza guhitamo igihembo gikwiye.
Kwiyoroshya Icyayi Kunywa ntabwo bisaba imbaraga zidasanzwe zo gutegura ameza. Kurwanya inyuma yimeza nziza, serivisi ifite igishushanyo cyiza iragaragara neza. Umubare muto wibikoresho no kurya kumeza bizishimira icyayi n'ibiryo, utiriwe uhuza ikiganiro cyizere.
Imitako ijyanye igomba gutorwa nimivuko cyangwa ubukwe. Icyayi cyacya Mu busitani kirimo gushushanya ameza nindabyo. Buji izaba ikwiye kurema umwuka. Icyayi cyera cyashyizwe ku ibara ryamata yimeza hamwe nurugero ruzaba rwiza rwo kugaragara nkikingowe na greene karemano.
Gukorera amasomo birashobora kubonwa muri videwo ikurikira.