Buri mwana agomba kugira ibyo akunda cyangwa byinshi. Amasomo y'ingirakamaro kandi ashimishije afasha kwagura ibisubizo, kumarana umwanya hamwe n'inyungu, guteza imbere ubumenyi bumwe muri bo. Ariko, uyumunsi guhitamo ibyo ukunda ntabwo byoroshye, kuko amahitamo amagana atangwa kugirango ahitemo. Muri iki kiganiro, reka tugerageze kumenya ibyo akunda bishobora kwegezwa nabana babantu batandukanye nuburyo bwo kubafasha muguhitamo.
Ubwoko bukwiye bwurusho
Guhanga numwe muburyo bukunzwe cyane mubantu. Barashobora kwishora mumyaka 5 nabana bakuru: 10, 11, 12 bafite imyaka 12.
Ikintu nyamukuru nuguhitamo umwuga uhuye nimyaka yumwana.
Abashishoza nkubwoko bwo guhanga bufite imico myinshi myiza:
- atezimbere kwitondera, kwibanda, gutungana, intego nziza yamaboko;
- Kurera kwihesha agaciro, kuko igihe umwana aziga gukora ibihangasho nyabyo;
- Mubantu benshi, birashoboka guhitamo icyerekezo kimwe cyangwa byinshi;
- Bikwiye imyaka yose;
- Itezimbere kwibuka, kumva ko ari mwiza, gutekereza na fantasy.
Reba ubwoko bumwebumwe bwimbaraga zishobora kujya kubana.
- Lepak . Ndetse abana mumyaka 2-3 barashobora gutukwa na plastikine. Icyitegererezo gisanzwe gifatwa nkumwuga wabana, bityo birashobora guhinduka kwishimisha kubana b'incuke no mu kigero cy'amashuri.
- Kudoda no kuboha . Kandi amahitamo nkaya arakwiriye abakobwa. Ntukubangabe niba umwana agaragaza ko ashishikajwe nibikoresho, imyenda, ibikoresho. Ahari bafite imyaka, ishyaka nk'iryo rizahinduka ikindi kintu.
- Kuboha . Ibyo ukunda bizaba bishimishije kandi abakobwa, nabahungu. Tworohewe no kuboroga mumasaro cyangwa reberi yijisho, ibi birashobora kwiga kumugoroba umwe. Ariko ubukorikori buzashimisha amaso igihe kirekire.
- Appliques . Ibisobanuro byambere byumwana birashobora gutangira gukora akiri muto. Mugihe kimwe, urashobora gukoresha tekinike iyo ari yo yose: impapuro, ikarito, ikarito, amashanyarazi, ibinyamakuru nibindi byinshi.
- Ubudozi . Ibyo akunda abakobwa. Umaze kumenya tekinike nyinshi zitoroshye, umukuru muto arashobora kurenga ibishushanyo hamwe numugambi ushimishije.
- Kwerekana icyitegererezo . Iyi shyaka iratunganye kumuhungu. Gukora icyitegererezo cy'indege, amato, imodoka, umwana arashobora gushimishwa amasaha menshi.
- Origami . Ubuhanga bwo kurema Imibare kuva impapuro azashimisha abana bose badafite. Kandi guhitamo ibara ryibikoresho, urashobora gukora ibihimbano byose mumibare.
Ibindi bikunda
Nubwo hari abashishoza, ntabwo abana bose bahitamo. Haracyari byinshi bishimishije kandi bigezweho abana bato bashobora gutwarwa, nabasore bakuze.Siporo
Kwishimisha siporo biratandukanye, ariko byose bitanga imbaraga zumwuka wumwuka, icyifuzo cyo kwigirira intsinzi, kwigirira icyizere n'ingabo zabo. Imikino ya siporo yigisha gukorana nabandi bantu, kandi ubu bushobozi buzagira akamaro kanini gukura. Byongeye kandi, inyungu za siporo zizemerera umwana guhora kuguma mumiterere, gira ubuzima bwiza.
Ni ngombwa cyane ko umwana afite byibura siporo imwe.
Kuvuga kuri siporo, amasomo nta gaciro amenyerewe kugabana abagabo n'abagore. Aba bakobwa ba mbere bagiye kubyina, kandi abahungu bari kumupira wamaguru. Muri iyi si ya none, ibintu byose biratandukanye, kandi abakobwa barashobora guhitamo kwishimisha, ishusho idakwiye yumuganwakazi. Ntakintu giteye ubwoba kandi ndengakamere muriki, ikintu nyamukuru nukugereranya umwana. Hano hari ubwoko bwibyo bakunda siporo akenshi batoranijwe nabana.
- Kubyina . Iyi siporo iratezimbere guhinduka, plastike. Umwana araruhuka, akoresha umwanya ashimishijwe. Ubwoko bwo kubyina ubu ni amafaranga menshi: ni kubyina byabantu, ballet, hamwe nubwoko bugezweho.
- Skateboarding . Siporo ishimishije, irashobora gusezerana nimyaka 5 cyangwa 6.
Mugihe uhisemo ubu bwoko bwishimisha, ni ngombwa kwita kubikoresho byose bikenewe.
- Koga . Hobby nziza umwana azashobora kutagira ubwabana gusa, ahubwo anakuze. Koga bishimangira umubiri, imitsi, iraruhuka, yigisha guhuza neza. Kandi amakipe akunze kwitabira amarushanwa atandukanye, azenguruka igihugu ndetse nisi, izabera wenyine.
- Gusiganwa ku magare. Umwana wese akunda gutwara igare. Siporo nkuyu zizemera kuzirikana umubiri, nibitekerezo - murutonde.
- Judo . Ubu hari ibice byinshi bya Judo, iyi siporo irakunzwe. Judo atezimbere guhinduka, imbaraga z'umwuka, yongera kwihesha agaciro Tchad.
- Gymnastics na acrobatics . Kenshi na kenshi, amasomo nkaya ahitamo abakobwa. Iyi siporo itanga umugongo wumubiri, guhinduka. Abakobwa mugihe cyiga kugirango bakore amayeri atoroshye, yongera ikizere mubushobozi bwabo.
Usibye urutonde, urashobora guhitamo amahitamo akurikira.:
- tennis;
- umupira w'amaguru;
- agasanduku;
- gusiganwa ku maguru;
- gusimbuka kuri trampoline;
- KENGO gusimbuka;
- Kumanika kugendera.
Gukusanya
Birashoboka, kwisi yose nta mwana udakunda gukusanya ikintu. Nibura icyegeranyo kimwe cyumwana kizaba gifite. Abana rimwe na rimwe barashobora kwegeranya ibintu bidasanzwe: Ibimenyetso, ibikinisho biva mu bwoko butunguranye, shyiramo guhekenya amenyo nibindi byinshi. Hano hari ibitekerezo bishimishije byikusanyirizo bishobora gushimishwa na mugenzi wawe muto.
- Ibiceri . Kusanya ibiceri burigihe birashimishije cyane. Urashobora gushiramo inyungu mubitekerezo nkibi, yabwiye inkuru, ibiranga buri giceri cyihariye. Kurenza gukura, kwishimisha akenshi birindwa kandi binjira mubutunzi bwubu.
- Ibirango . Ibyo ukunda birakwiriye kubana bateje imbere isi, indimi n'ibihugu bitandukanye.
Gukusanya ubwoko bumwebumwe bwibirango, sobanura umwana, aho bari, kuruta kwizirika muri iki gihugu, ni iki gihari.
- Amabuye, Shelli . Kugenda muri kamere cyangwa kujya ku mucanga, urashobora guhora ukusanya amabuye make ashimishije. Barashobora gushira intangiriro yikibanza gishya cyiza. Imyambarire yakusanyijwe yamabara nuburyo butandukanye arashoboye kuba ibikoresho byo gukora amashusho yubukorikori nubukorikori.
- Noheri balloons . Umwana uwo ari we wese ategereje umwaka mushya. Niba kandi afite icyegeranyo cye cyimipira ya Noheri, azamutangira kumutegereza cyane. Ni ngombwa gufata imipira idashoboka.
- Ibitabo . Uyu munsi, abantu benshi bahitamo amahitamo ya elegitoroniki, bityo rero kopi yimpapuro zigenda zihenze kandi zifite agaciro. Umwana ukunda gusoma ntazumera nkibitabo byiza mu gifuniko cyiza. Urashobora gukusanya ubwoko bumwe, umwanditsi umwe cyangwa icyarimwe. Byongeye kandi, bizayobora uburangare. Chado azakora n'ibitabo yitonze.
- Amakarita . Izi minda mike isa ningendo, nka buri wese. Umwana arashobora gutangira gukusanya amakarita yamakarita runaka, kurugero, hamwe nishusho yimijyi, amabara ninyamaswa. Mu kwishimisha kw'abana bizubaha bizaba inyuma - guhana amakarita yamakarita hamwe nabantu baturutse mubindi bihugu.
- Imibare . Gukusanya imibare myinshi ya gahunda runaka, abana benshi ntibagishobora guhagarara. Ibikinisho biva muri Heppi-mil na marwiv birazwi cyane. Ariko urashobora guhitamo indi mibare.
Kandi, abana barashobora kwegeranya:
- magneti;
- impeta y'ingenzi;
- Urufunguzo rugezweho n'ikiremwa;
- ibikinisho (cyane akenshi nuburyo bumwe bwinsanganyamatsiko, kurugero, gushushanya imyenda, ibipupe);
- Imirimo myiza;
- Amatike;
- buto, amasaro;
- Gukomera.
Guhanga
Ubushobozi bwo guhanga bwumwana bugomba kumenya no gutera imbere. Reka turebe uko abana bashobora kuba nka 7, ufite imyaka 8 nabasore bakuze.
- Kuririmba . Abana benshi bakunda kuririmba. Niba umwana wawe ashishikajwe nubuhanzi nkubu, birashobora kwandikwa kuri korari cyangwa gufata kuri studio idasanzwe.
- Ikinamico . Ibikorwa bya Theatrical nk'abana hafi ya bose. Ni ngombwa guhitamo hamwe nuruziga rw'abana cyangwa studio ikora hanyuma wandike hano.
Amasomo nkaya yomejwe kuvugana nabandi bantu, ashishikariza gushakisha ikipe no gukemura ibibazo.
- Umuziki . Niba umwana ashaka gukina mubikoresho bya muzika, ntagomba kumuzirikana. Hariho ibikoresho byinshi bitandukanye bishobora kubwira umwana: Gitari, piyano, gucuranga, synthesizer nibindi byinshi.
- Guteka . Uku kwishimisha nabyo bitinyuka guhanga, kuko guteka rimwe na rimwe. Mu bana bakunzwe cyane cyane no guteka: udukombe, udusimba, keke. Urashobora kwiga gushushanya urubingo hamwe numwana.
- Scrapbooking . Ihitamo rirakwiriye abana kuva mumyaka 4. Hifashishijwe scrapboring, urashobora gukora ibihangano nyabyo bizahinduka impano nziza yumuryango ninshuti.
- Gukorana n'igiti. We, nk'ubutegetsi, ashishikajwe n'abahungu. Gukorana n'imbaho, zitezimbere intego nto, kandi nini, kwiga witonze.
- Gushushanya . Hano amahirwe ni menshi cyane. Umwana arashobora gushushanya amakaramu, amazi, gouache. Niba ubushobozi bwo gushushanya bwigenga butarahagije, hazabaho amashusho yimibare muburyo bwiza, bwuzuye - gushushanya, gushushanya ingingo.
- Gukora isabune . Ibyo ukunda birakwiriye cyane kubakobwa. Ibikoresho bihendutse, ariko isabune yabonye irashobora kugira isura itandukanye. Hariho amahitamo hamwe nibyatsi, amavuta nibindi bigize.
Ikindi
Kurutonde hejuru yimyanya, guhitamo ibyo ukunda kubana ntabwo bigarukira. Niba nta kintu na kimwe cyagombaga gukora, witondere ibitekerezo bikurikira.
- Ubusitani . Abana benshi bakunda gucukura hasi, gukura ikintu. Ibi birashobora kwishyurwa nawe wabwiye umwana kubyerekeye ibimera, ibyiciro byo gukura kwabo. Igihe kirenze, umwana aziga gukura imico yayo. Byongeye kandi, azaba byinshi kubijyanye nubutaka, udukoko, ibimera.
- Kwita ku matungo . Abana bato barashobora kwerekana uburyo bwo kwita ku nyamaswa. Reka bibe inyoni, injangwe, imbwa, amafi. Ikintu nyamukuru nukwigisha inshingano. Abana bakuze bakunze guhitamo kwitanga mubuhungiro.
- Astrono . Umwana uwo ari we wese arashimishije ku ngingo yumwanya. Kwiga imibumbe ninyenyeri, imibiri yo mwijuru - ibi byose bikenewe kandi byingirakamaro, bikaba dushobora guhinduka ishyaka nyaryo.
- Ifoto . Ubuhanzi bwo gufotora burashobora gutangira kwiga abana kuva kumyaka 10. Ahantu hakwiye ka kamera, urumuri, tekinike zitandukanye - ibi byose bizabwira kandi byerekana kumasomo yihariye.
- Gusoma . Imigani yambere yababaye cyane yababyeyi basoma abavyeyi. Amaze kwiga gusoma, Umwana ubwe azashobora kumenya ibitabo. Azabaho rero ubuzima amagana hamwe nimico ye, yige ubucuti, ineza, umubano nabantu.
- Puzzle . Kugabanya puzzles burigihe birashimishije. Cyane kubera ko ubu hari ubwoko bwinshi. Ibitekerezo by'ibiti, Sudoku, Kubonwa - birashoboka guhitamo kugirango umuntu ashyigikire kimwe cyangwa byinshi.
Ibiranga Guhitamo
Abana benshi batangira gukora ikintu cyose wenyine, bonyine. Nyuma, ishyaka nk'iryo rishobora gukura mu byishimo. Niba umwana akizimiye muburyo butandukanye, umurimo wumubyeyi nugushaka gutanga igitekerezo no gutanga igisubizo runaka. Muri icyo gihe, ni ngombwa kutibagirwa ibintu bimwe na bimwe.
- Niba umwana wawe adakunda amahitamo yawe, ntukeneye kumuhatira gukora ubu bwoko bwishimisha. Ntidukwiye kwiringirwa ko Chado azahita yerekana, azabishaka. Nyuma ya byose, ikindi gihe, umuhungu cyangwa umukobwa ashobora kuba ataguhamagara ngo agufashe.
- Guhitamo kwishimisha, wibande kumiterere yumwana. Niba umwana akora, imbaraga zayo zigomba koherezwa. Hitamo imyitozo ya siporo. Ibi ni ukuri cyane kubana 5, 6, 7, 8. Abana bakunda amahoro barasabwa inyungu zihanga.
- Ibyo kwishimisha ntibigomba kwangiza ubuzima bwumwana cyangwa amasomo ye. Ntibishoboka guhitamo amahitamo yo guhahamuka cyangwa abazatwara Chado umunsi wose.
- Ntutinye niba ibyo ukunda umwana bidahuye n'iburyo bwayo. Kurugero, abahungu barashobora gutwarwa cyane no kuboha, kandi abakobwa ni bopwer. Umwana ntakurikiza. Niba kwishimisha bikarishye cyane, hanyuma wagure ahantu nyaburanga. Imashini hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwinyungu. Jya mu nzu ndangamurage, Ikinamico, Gura Guhanga Byoroshye Kumva aho watangira Kwimuka.
- Abana bo mu kigero cyishuri ryisumbuye ntibukwiye guhabwa ibyo bazi ko badashimishijwe. Kurugero, kwerekana icyitegererezo na appliqués birabishishikariye. Ariko ishusho, guteka, igishushanyo - ibi byose birashobora kuba muburyo bwiza.
- Niba wowe numwana nka siporo, kandi ushaka ko igera muri kano karere, hanyuma amasomo agomba gutangira hakiri kare bishoboka.
- Bibaho kugirango ibi cyangwa ibyo byishimo bikubiyemo gukoresha ibintu binini. Ntugahitemo ibyo ukunda kubana, kuko abana bato barashobora guhindura vuba ibitekerezo. Umwana mukuru akeneye kuganira kuri byose, menya niba yiteguye kwishora mu gihe kirekire. Byongeye kandi, ubu hari amasomo menshi yubusa.
- Niba umwana yanze byimazeyo gushya cyangwa ibya kera, gerageza kumenya impamvu. Bibaho ko umwana yiteguye gukomeza gukora, ariko ntabwo akunda mwarimu. Noneho ikibazo kizakemurwa byoroshye.
Ndetse noguhitamo kwishimisha kubana barashobora kuboneka kuri videwo ikurikira.