Mu Burayi, ntabwo yatsinze umuhango w'ubukwe udafite amagambo akunzwe yumugeni numukwe wamwiyeguriyena. Kuvuga gukama no gutabaza "yego" kuri bo bimaze igihe kinini ntaho bihuriye. No gusiga irangi mu buryo burambuye ibyiyumvo byabo kubashyitsi n'abavandimwe ni igikorwa nyacyo.
Indahiro yubukwe - icyo ugomba kuvuga abakunzi. Kandi ntacyo bitwaye igihe kingana no kuba mugihe kizaba muburyo bw'imivugo cyangwa imvugo. Ni ngombwa ko amagambo ava mu bugingo.
Ibiranga umuhango
Nubwo umuryango wa Rite, ibintu bitandukanye bigize amasezerano yubukwe bikurikiranwa mubihugu byihariye. Abanyaburayi bakwirakwije amagambo yabo yo kwandika. Mu Buyapani, amasezerano y'ubukwe ntashobora kubyutsa abasore, ahubwo ni umuryango yombi. Duhereye kuri ibyo, gukurikira ko bene wabo bose bitabira isohozwa ry'amagambo.
Gusezerana muri Pakisitani biboneka gusa kumunsi wa gatatu wibiruhuko. Muri iki kibazo hariho umukwe: umugeni, bitandukanye n'umukwe, ntabwo atanga amasezerano imbere y'urutambiro. Mu bihugu by'Abayisilamu, abashyingiranywe ntibaha indahiro, kuko bose bakora umuyobozi w'idini. Mu mihango y'ubukwe, isobanura mu buryo burambuye inshingano z'ababuranyi.
Ishimishwa cyane ni umuco w'amasezerano y'ubukwe mu muhindu. Umuhango uhagarariye intambwe ndwi kumuntu ukunda. Buri ntambwe yumukwe numukwe inzira iganana hashingiweho namasezerano yingenzi.
Kubukwe, nkuko ibyo aribyo byose, birakenewe gukurikiza byimazeyo amategeko yumuhango wateganijwe. Kurugero, indahiro yo kwitanga niyo yabanje kubwira umukwe, noneho "relay" yashyikirijwe umugeni. Ni ngombwa kudasoma inyandiko kurupapuro kandi ntukoreshe ibisabwa. Mugihe cyo kurahira, abakunzi bagomba kureba amaso yabo.
INAMA
Umuhango wo kurahira, nubwo imizi yu Burayi, buhoro buhoro ifata isi yose. Buri kwizera gusobanura uyu mugenzo muburyo bwabwo, ariko intego yumuhango ifite ibisobanuro bimwe. Niba uri abashyingiranywe kuri uyu mugenzo, none kuki utabikora mubukwe. Gusa muri iki kibazo bizakenera gukora mu bwigenge.
Birasa naho benshi bavuga indahiro yoroshye cyane, reba gusa icyitegererezo, kandi igihangano kizagerwaho ubwacyo. Ariko oya. Indahiro igomba kuba amagambo adasanzwe, yagaragaye ko asabwa guteza ibyiyumvo byurukundo, atari mugitondo cya kabiri gusa, ahubwo no mubahari. Gukora ibi, koresha inama nyinshi.
Indahiro yubukwe mumiterere yacyo igizwe nibice bitatu.
- Mugice cya mbere, abakundana bagomba kuvuga kubikorwa nibintu nyabyo. Uko bishimiye uburyo bishimiye kwinjira mubukwe bwemewe, burya umuturage ushimangira cyane.
- Igice cya kabiri kirasobanutse. Ntamuntu numwe ushobora kubyandika muminota mike. Hano niho umubano n'impuhwe imbere muri bombi. Amagambo agomba kuba abikuye ku mutima, yoroheje kandi ashyushye.
- Mugice cya gatatu, amasezerano atangajwe igice cya kabiri. Gushyingirwa ntabwo ari ishyaka gusa, ahubwo ni inshingano zisanzwe zigomba gusangira kimwe cya kabiri.
Iherezo ryijambo ryubukwe ubwo aribwo bwose rigomba kuba ryiza. Kurugero, umuntu ahitamo guhindura imitwe yurukundo kumutwe usekeje, kandi isezeranya gukora imyanda buri munsi. Kandi umuntu arangiza amagambo avuye ku mutima kubyerekeye urukundo kugeza igihe cyanyuma.
Guhitamo gukoresha imigenzo y'ubukwe, abashakanye bazandika ijambo ryabo igihe kirekire, baza inama kuri bene wabo n'abakunzi. Ariko ntawe ushobora gufasha muri iki kibazo. Nibyiza kugerageza gusubiza amaso inyuma, ibuka ibihe byiza byamaranye numugabo uzaza, kandi amagambo yukuri ubwayo yinubira ubugingo. Bizagomba gusa kwandika ibitekerezo byabo.
Umukwe
Dukurikije imiterere yimiterere, abahagarariye igorofa rikomeye ntibatandukanijwe n'amarangamutima menshi, ariko niba ibintu by'ubukwe bisaba indahiro y'umukwe, ugomba kugerageza. Umwandiko wakundaga ugomba gutegurwa mbere, ahubwo ni umuhango wo gushyingirwa kugirango wige.
Iyo wanditse ni ngombwa cyane gukurikiza amagambo. Birabujijwe rwose gukoresha imvugo idasobanutse ishobora kurakara nibyumviro byumugeni.
Nta rubanza rudashobora kugereranya n'abandi bakobwa. Muburyo bwo gutegura imvugo yuzuye, dukwiye kwibuka imico yingenzi yabakundwa, ibintu byiza byerekana imico ye nububiko bwumwuka.
Ntutere ubwoba niba indahiro yubukwe izabwirwa mumagambo yabo. Buri mugeni uzababarira umugabo we amakosa ashoboka mu kuvuga. Ikintu nyamukuru nuko hariho urukundo, kandi rugomba kumvikana muri buri baruwa.
Umugeni
Amarangamutima ya marangamutima yumugeni kuruhande rwimihango yubukwe arabora gato. Umukobwa afite ubwoba kandi ahangayikishijwe nigihe icyo aricyo cyose. Ubu ni inzira karemano, kubera ko impinduka zikomeye zibaho mubuzima. Muri iyi leta, ngwino ufite irarahiro yubukwe iba igoye cyane. Ariko, niba wunvise inama nyinshi, ibintu nibyingenzi.
Mbere yo gutangira kwandika imvugo yubukwe, ugomba gutuza. Nibyiza kubona umugoroba wubusa kandi uyakoresha ahantu hatuje. Kwicara ku idirishya hamwe na mug y'icyayi gishyushye, ugomba kujya mu rugendo ruto mu bihe byashize. Muri kiriya gihe, iyo tumenyereye kubakunzwe, hariho amatariki kandi ashima. Ibi bishimishije bizasobanurira neza ko ari ngombwa kuvuga umugore ukiri muto, ureba mumaso yuwo bashakanye.
Ibitekerezo by'indahiro
Mu minsi myiza ishize, mugihe cyo kuvuga indahiro yubukwe, abashyitsi bose baho baraguye, batinya gusimbuka byibuze ijambo rimwe. Uyu munsi ibintu ntibyahindutse, gusa amasezerano y'urutambiro yatsinze impinduka nini. Ingingo y'ijambohira, itangajwe n'urutambiro, itandukanijwe n'ubugwaneza n'ubwuzu. Kandi ugeze ku birori, ibirori byo kuyobora bizahindura urukundo rwamagambo ahimbye.Ubwitonzi no gukoraho
Imbere ya Gerefiye atangaza ko umugabo we n'abagore be bakunda, abashakanye b'ejo hazaza bagomba gutangaza indahiro y'ubukwe. Abagabo akenshi batangira guhangayika no kumanuka gato hamwe nijambo ryasaruwe. Uzuza mumagambo kandi wemerere amakosa mu kuvuga. Ku ruhande rumwe, birasa neza, ariko ku rundi, ni urukundo rugaragara. Amagambo adatangira kuvuga umukwe, cyane cyane azana umugeni n'abashyitsi bahari amarira, ariko ntabwo ari agahinda, ariko nibyishimo.
Muri ibi bihe, buri mukobwa urota kuba umugeni, umva amagambo meza kandi yoroheje, kugirango yumve ko akunzwe kandi ashima na cavalier.
Comic
Mu isi ya none, indahiro gakondo ifite imbaraga zidashidikanywaho, ariko hamwe na bo hari amasezerano akonje hamwe nabo, akenshi ari umugeni n'umukwe muri gahunda yo kwidagadura y'ibirori.
Birakwiye ko tumenya ko niyo ngingo isekeje yo kurahira imbabazi zigamije rwose ubumwe bwimico yumuryango hamwe no gutandukanya inshingano zingana. Gukwirakwiza imbwa kugenda no gukaraba ibiryo bibaho hamwe nibihe byambere, bityo abashyitsi baho bazashobora kubikora bihagije, kandi bishime kurema umuryango mushya.
Kwegera indahiro yubukwe hamwe nurwenya, ni ngombwa cyane kutarenze inkoni. Bitabaye ibyo, urashobora gutuka abitabiriye amahugurwa mu birori by'ubukwe, bityo bangiza ibiruhuko.
Ingero zimvugo
Kenshi na kenshi, mugutegura ingendo yubukwe bwumugeni numugeni, birasuzumwa harambuye amahitamo ashoboka kubitabo. Uyu munsi, hariho n'abantu biteguye gukora igihangano cyanditse kumafaranga runaka. Ariko muri aya magambo ntiruzanvikana ko ari umurava, ubushyuhe, ubwuzu, urukundo. No kuvuga interuro yumye mu gicaniro cyateye igice cya kabiri. Buri mvugo igomba kuva mubururu bwubugingo. Reba uburyo bw'indahiro zishobora kuba ishingiro ryo kuvuga neza.
- Indahiro y'umukwe. "Nkunda cyane, muri uyu munsi wari utegerejwe ndashaka kubashimira no murakoze! Nongeye kwiga kwishimira ubuzima. Nibutse uburyo bwo kumwenyura. Natangiye kurota. Ndabizi, umunezero n'ibyishimo gusa biradutegereje imbere. Nzafata ukuboko, kandi tuzabana kugeza imperuka. Ndahiye guhora ndi hafi yo kukwitaho. Hagarara ku rutugu mu kanya kitoroshye. Ndahiye kuba impamo, ndagukunda! "
- Indahiro nziza. "Nshuti nshuti! Uyu munsi ndashaka kubashimira. Amaze guhura nawe, nasanze ndashaka gukunda. Ndahiye ko kugeza umwuka wanyuma nzakubaha, uwo twashakanye, no kubaha. Ndasezeranye kubika umutima wumuryango kandi ndabikora neza. Ndahiriye kuba inyangamugayo. Nzahora numva igitekerezo cyawe. Ndabarahiye kuba ukuri kubugingo bwose kugeza imperuka. Ndagukunda!
Urugero rwiza rwumukwe na royo yubukwe kureba ubutaha.