Mw'isi ya Multimedia, umwuga nk'uwo nk'umwuga wa Dubbing, usaba kandi ukunzwe. Inzobere muri iki gikorwa cyashyizwe mu cyerekezo gitandukanye, nta shusho ntabwo ari Filime gusa, ahubwo ni kandi imikino, amajwi, amakarito nibindi.
Ibisobanuro
Ubwoko bwumvikana, aho fonogramu nshya rwose yaremye ni dubbing. Muri iki gihe, ijambo ryahinduwe rikoreshwa. Kora muri iki cyerekezo bisobanura kuba hari ubumenyi nubuhanga bumwe. Abakinnyi ba Dubli bagomba gutunga imico idasanzwe, muri bo harimo indorerwamo nziza, indorerwamo, gukina, inkoranyamagambo n'ibindi biranga.
Uyu mwuga wagaragaye igihe byabaye ngombwa guhuza ibikoresho by'itangazamakuru kuba abumva runaka, kandi kugeza na n'ubu biragumana akamaro. Buri mwaka umubare munini wa firime, urukurikirane rwa TV, amakarito nibindi bicuruzwa bikozwe mu ndimi zitandukanye, bityo harakenewe abakinnyi batandukanye.
Gukora muri kariya gace, usibye ubushobozi bwo guhanga, ugomba kubona uburyo bukwiye.
Mugihe cyo guhugura, abahuza bazamenyera umwuga wa Aza, bazigisha ubushobozi bwabo neza kandi bakerekana uburyo bwo kwiteza imbere.
Ubusanzwe, Kwigana kw'inzobere zahuguwe. Bakora imirimo yabo nkabandi bakinnyi bakora ku ruhare. Umwuga wige umwirondoro wimiterere ukeneye ijwi, atanga amajwi nijwi nimiterere runaka.
Vuba aha, abahanzi bazwi bahamagawe muri Dubbage, batunganya ijwi ryabo kandi bagashobora kwimura amarangamutima n'amarangamutima.
Kureshya abakinnyi n'abaririmbyi bongera inyungu muri firime, ikarito cyangwa umukino ukeneye kwigana.
Ibice by'ibikorwa
Abahanga bakora mu byerekezo byinshi. Bamwe mu bakinnyi bongeye kugaragara ku mashusho azwi, abandi bakora kenshi munganda za firime. Abahanga mu bunararibonye bafite ubucuruzi bwabo barashobora gukora mubice byinshi.Amakarito
Uyu mwuga urasabwa cyane mugihe usuye firime ya animated. Mugihe cyo gukora ibishushanyo byinshi bya animasiyo (hafi 90%) utavuze, ntabwo ari ngombwa. Bamwe mu bahanga bakora muri iki cyerekezo gusa, kunoza no kwisiga ubuhanga bwabo.
Muri ubu buhanzi Amajwi yimiterere afite akamaro kanini. Barema ikirere gikenewe kandi rutanga amarangamutima yintwari kubateze amatwi. Kubwibyo, Wizard Wizard ntagomba kuba afite impano gusa, ahubwo no gutunga ijwi ryabo neza.
Mu Nyungamuntu n'Inganda za firime, iterambere ryibiranga amajwi ryitabwaho, ariko ntibibanda kuriyi. Niba inzobere ikorera kumurongo wumvikana cyangwa urukurikirane rwa karato, ntibishoboka kugera kubisubizo byiza udafite charismatiyati nubuhanzi.
Niba umukinnyi afite amakuru meza yijwi, ni byinshi. Inyuguti zamashusho azwi cyane zikorwa nindirimbo. Kandi yashimye kandi ubushobozi bwo guhindura amajwi cyane kugirango ijwi rindi bantu.
Ababigize uruhare mu bucuruzi bwabo barashobora kwigana inyuguti nyinshi muri karato imwe, guhindura vuba hagati yamashusho.
Firime.
Ijwi rya firime z'amahanga ni ryunguka kandi risabwa uyu munsi na sinare. Amenshi mu firime yerekanwe kuri ecran yuburusiya ni ibicuruzwa bya cinema yamahanga. Mbere yo kwerekana firime kuri ecran nini cyangwa irashobora gutangaza umuyoboro wa TV, Ugomba kumarana inkube yabigize umwuga.
Kora muri iki cyerekezo gitangirana nuko umukinnyi atanga inyandiko asobanura ko ikopi yimiterere yihariye. Umunyamwuga amenyereye ibikoresho, azi imico, yiga imico ye agatangira kugaragara. Akazi karimo gufata igihe kinini. Ndetse n'ababigize umwuga bahatirwa gukora kabiri inshuro ebyiri kugirango bagere kubisubizo byifuzwa.
Umuyobozi usaba umukubite wa consence, kwibanda, imikino yo gutekereza na gahunda yo guhanga. Rimwe na rimwe, ibiganiro hagati yinyuguti byanditswemo ubundi, kandi ugomba gukora wenyine, nta gisubizo cyo kwigana.
Inzobere ntigomba kumenya imico ye gusa, ahubwo ni izindi ntwari. Ibi birakenewe kugirango twubake neza umubano hagati yabo.
Imikino n'ibitabo
Ukwayo, birakwiye ko tumenya ibitabo n'imikino. Imiterere y'Igitabo irazwi cyane. Hamwe nacyo, urashobora kwishimira akazi ukunda ukoresheje terefone igendanwa cyangwa MP3. Igitabo kirashobora kuvuza umuntu umwe nitsinda ryabakinnyi.
Mu nganda zimikino nta ndorerezi nabo badakora. Kugeza ubu, abakinyi barimo abantu b'ingeri zitandukanye, batitaye ku gitsina, ahantu hazima n'izindi nyungu. Imikino yingingo zinyuranye zitanga ibigo mubihugu byinshi byisi. Kubamenyera munsi yumukoresha wu Burusiya, fata Dubbing.
Inyuguti zisubiramo zisaba uburyo bukomeye. Nko kuri cinema n'amakarito, Umukinnyi akeneye gucukumbura insanganyamatsiko yumukino, imiterere yimiterere ninkuru ye.
By'umwihariko usaba DUBBING harimo ibigo binini bikora mumikino mitdustry atari imyaka icumi. Amamiriyoni y'abakinnyi ategereje kurekurwa ibicuruzwa byabo, bityo ubwiza bwijwi bukora bugomba kuba burebure.
Ni iki kigomba gushobora?
Kugirango ube umunyamwuga muriki gice, ugomba kugira imico yihariye kandi utezimbere amakuru yabigize umwuga. Masters yateguwe ubuhanga bwabo, kuzamura ubumenyi no kuvugurura ubumenyi. Intsinzi ya firime, ikarito, imikino cyangwa ibindi bicuruzwa byigana biterwa numwuga wabakinnyi. Abashishozi bahura n'abakinnyi ba Novice Buri gihe usure amasomo ya moteri kandi uhora wishora mugutezimbere.
Urutonde rwibisabwa kubakozi b'iki gice birimo imyanya myinshi. Vuga ibisanzwe muri bo.
- Kugirango inyuguti zigaragaze rwose, birakenewe Kugirango umenye neza ibyiyumvo, uburambe nubundi marangamutima yintwari zitandukanye. Umukinnyi agomba kwimura mugari mugari umunezero, umubabaro, umujinya, kurakara no kubindi bihugu byihariye kubaturage. Akenshi iyo imico imwe ivomeka, ugomba kwerekana amarangamutima avuguruzanya.
- Birakenewe guhuza ijwi riri mumaso hamwe nibimenyetso byimiterere. Dubbing yo mu rwego rwo hejuru yongeye kuvugurura intwari. Abareba bafite ibitekerezo byerekana ko inyuguti zishushanya ari ukuri.
- Umwuga bigomba gushobora gukorana na mikoro na Ibindi bikoresho byo gufata amajwi.
- Kubwiza bwijwi rigira ingaruka Gushiraho Gusuzugura neza no guhumeka neza. Amajwi arenze azagora akazi mugihe cyo gufata amajwi. Tugomba gukora kabiri.
- Gukora birakenewe Kumenya imiterere, byuzuye ibyago n'amateka.
- Ubwiza bwo hejuru Dubbing bisobanura Gukubita amajwi munsi yiminwa yintwari. Numurimo uhuriweho numusemuzi numukinnyi.
- Ibitekerezo byateye imbere bizafasha gucuranga imico yawe idafite abandi bakinnyi. Muri icyo gihe, muri verisiyo yuzuye, igitekerezo kigomba kuremwa ko intwari zivugana mugihe nyacyo.
Nigute ushobora guhinduka ijwi ryumukinnyi ukora?
Ikintu cya mbere cyo gutangira umwuga nukugira uburezi bwihariye. Irashobora kuba kaminuza cyangwa ishuri hamwe na politike. Kugirango ubone impamyabumenyi y'amashuri makuru igomba gushyirwa mu bigo byisumbuye.
Birakwiye ko tumenya ko Iyi ngero ntizigishwa gusa mu bigo by'itangazamakuru gusa. Wige kubakinnyi dubbage irashobora kuba mumashuri nishuri ryumuco. Urebye akamaro k'uyu mwuga, kaminuza zifungura ubushobozi bujyanye no gukurura abanyeshuri.
Kwiga mu bigo bya Leta nibyiza kuko Umunyeshuri arangiye, impamyabumenyi ya leta iraboneka, yemeza ko gahunda idasanzwe.
Nanone, abanyeshuri bamwe bagabanijwe kubikorwa byakazi aho bashobora kubona ubumenyi bwa mbere, kandi wenda bakora.
Abakinnyi b'inararibonye barasaba kwinjira mu bigo bya theatrical. Abigisha muri ibyo baregwa ntibashoboye kwigisha abantu bose kuba umukinnyi kugirango babe umukinnyi, ahubwo bazafasha mundi kazi. Mu matsinda amwe, abanyeshuri bahuguwe kugirango bahishure ubushobozi bwawe bwo guhanga no gukora ubwabo.
Mbere yo gutanga inyandiko Birasabwa kumenyera abakozi bigisha. Ibi bizafasha kwiga kubyerekeye umwuga wabo no gusuzuma imirimo yo guhanga bagizemo uruhare. Umwihariko nka "Umukinnyi Dubli" ni gake. Nkingingo, ubumenyi nubumenyi bukenewe bitangwa mumasomo asanzwe.
Uburezi bumwe, tutitaye ku mfuro ya diploma, ntabwo bihagije kuba umunyamwuga uzwi. Birakenewe guhora mugutezimbere no gutera imbere.
Kugira ngo ukore ibi, wige ibitabo bikenewe, witabe amasomo n'inyigisho, kimwe no kugerageza imico yihariye (intego, kurwanya imihangayiko, umudendezo nibindi).
Rimwe na rimwe, urashobora gutangira gukora mumurima wa Dubbing Nta diploma yemewe yerekeye uburezi. Ariko no muriki gihe, utabanje gutambutsa amasomo yihariye ntabwo ari ngombwa. Intsinzi nkiyi ntabwo ari gake kandi birashoboka gusa mugihe umuntu afite impano zidasanzwe, yishyura atishyuye kubura uburambe.
Hano hari kaminuza nyinshi za leta, aho ushobora kubona ubumenyi bukenewe. Ikinini kandi gishakishwa cyane muri bo giherereye mu murwa mukuru no muri St. Petersburg. Buri mwaka, ibi bigo bitanga abanyamwuga ibihumbi byinshi batojwe.
Nanone, ubushobozi bwo gukora murashobora kubisanga mu bigo by'uburezi byo mu mijyi minini.