Niba ushaka kubona umwihariko ukora, ugomba kwitondera umwuga wimbunda ya mashini. Mu kiganiro cyacu tuzavuga ku byifuzo byibikorwa byumwuga byinzobere nkiyi, ndetse nibiri bikubiye mubikorwa bye.
Amafaranga yihariye
Umwihariko wumushoferi wimashini uragoye cyane kandi ufite inshingano. Muri icyo gihe, buri gihe coculiaries yakazi ke ishingiye ku buryo bw'ibikoresho bigenzurwa (hari inzobere mu micungire ya vibratory, ubutaka, roller no kuri). Muburyo bwo gukora, umushoferi uzunguruka ntabwo akoresha gusa ibikoresho bikomeye, ahubwo bikora kandi serivisi zuzuye (harimo gusana niba bibaye ngombwa).
Bitewe nuko imirimo yinzobere ari igoye kandi ihuriweho, kumuntu ufata umwanya watanzwe, yiyongereye kubwubushobozi bufatika. Kimwe nundi mwuga, imirimo yo gushonga irangwa nibintu byiza nibintu bibi. Inyungu zirimo:
- Urwego rwo hejuru rwibisabwa: Tumaze kubona uyu mwuga, ntuzasigara udafite akazi;
- amahirwe yo gukura kw'umwuga n'amahugurwa agezweho hamwe ninyigisho zinyongera;
- Urwego rwo hejuru rwimishahara izatanga imibereho yo hejuru.
Muri icyo gihe, ibibi nyamukuru by'umwuga ni urwego rwo hejuru rwo guhangayika n'inshingano zikomeye.
Inshingano z'umuhanga
Mugihe cyibikorwa bye byumwuga, roller roller ikora imirimo ikurikira:
- Kwandika rink kurubuga rwumurimo wubwubatsi;
- Kwishyiriraho no gusezerera ibikoresho byinyongera byakazi nibikoresho;
- ibikoresho byo mu nyanja;
- Kwezwa kw'ikoranabuhanga;
- Gushyira mubikorwa biteganijwe no gucunga imirimo ya tekiniki nibindi byinshi.
Igomba kwitondera ibyo, bitewe n'ahantu runaka, kimwe n'ibyifuzo n'ibisabwa umukoresha, uru rutonde rushobora gutandukana. Ugomba gushobora byihuse mubihe bishya.
Ubumenyi nubuhanga
Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, Injeniyeri Roller ni inzobere, amabwiriza yemewe yacyo ateganya gushyira mubikorwa inshingano nyinshi. Kugirango iyi mirimo isohore kurwego rwo hejuru, umwuga ugomba gutunga ubuhanga busanzwe, kimwe nubuhanga bufatika.
Umuyoboro w'imashini ugomba gushobora:
- Gutegura ruvungu yo kwimuka;
- Shyiramo ibikoresho byinyongera kurugezi cyangwa gusenya ko bitari ngombwa;
- Ganira nabandi bakozi, kurugero, hamwe nimashini zibigisha cyangwa abashoferi benshi;
- Gutwara rumk mubihe bitandukanye, kurugero, kumanywa cyangwa nijoro;
- wigenga kumenya uburyo bwihuse-bwihuta, kimwe numubare usabwa unyura mubikorwa byishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'igice cy'imihanda;
- Kurikirana ibipimo byibikoresho bitandukanye, nkimyanya ya kashe cyangwa ubushyuhe;
- Kora ubugenzuzi bwiza bw'ikoranabuhanga;
- Nibiba ngombwa, gukora gusanwa, komite nibindi bikorwa.
Ubuye rya Machine rigomba kumenya:
- Ibisabwa kurinda umurimo kumuriro utekanye kandi ushinzwe ibidukikije;
- inyubako nibintu bya tekiniki byimibanire, igenzura;
- Amategeko yo gukora ibikoresho;
- Umuvuduko mwinshi, ubushyuhe nubushyuhe hamwe nimbaraga;
- Amategeko yo guhindura sisitemu zose zo muri rink;
- Uburyo bwo kwisukura ibikoresho;
- Ijambo mu bijyanye no kubaka umuhanda;
- Shingiro ryumufasha wambere.
UKUNDA UBUMENYI N'UBUSHAKE N'INGENZI, ariko ntibihagije. Kugirango ube inzobere mu byujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa ku isoko rya kijyambere rya kijyambere, Hagomba kubaho ubumenyi bwinyongera, kimwe no guhora wongera urwego rwawe. Umwanya nk'uwo ujyanye n'umwuga we uzaguha aho urwanya inyuma y'abandi basaba mu nzira y'akazi, kandi nazo uzagira uruhare mu gutera imbere mu mwuga.
Uburezi
Kugirango ube umushoferi wabigize umwuga, Birakenewe gufata amahugurwa akwiye. Ku mwanya, impamyabumenyi ku burezi bw'imyuga bwa kabiri cyangwa icyemezo kijyanye no kunyura mu masomo yihariye azaba ahagije. Muri icyo gihe, birakenewe gutanga ibyokurya byamahugurwa nka "Umushoferi wa Tractor".
Igomba kwitondera ko inzira yo kwiga ari ingorabahizi, kubera ko abanyeshuri biga umubare munini wibitekerezo bigoye-byumwirondoro, Kurugero, amahame yuburyo bwuburyo, uburyo bwimikorere yabo, ibintu bya tekiniki. Birashobora kwemeza ko uyu mwuga ubereye urubyiruko rufite imitekerereze yisesengura kandi rufite impengamiro yubumenyi nyabwo (imibare, fiziki).
Byongeye kandi, Birakenewe gutsinda amasomo yumushoferi no kubona icyemezo cyicyiciro b, c cyangwa D. Mugihe kimwe, icyiciro cyinyandiko yawe bizaterwa nubuhanga bwimbaraga ushobora guha umukoresha. Nyuma yuko gahunda yuburezi irangiye, abashoramari ba Rink ni itegeko hamwe nikizamini cyanyuma cyemewe cyemera umugenzuzi wa IStector.
Nyuma yo kwipimisha neza, icyemezo cyumwuga gitangwa. Niba ushaka gutera imbere ukoresheje ingazi zumwuga, hanyuma Urashobora gukomeza inzira yamahugurwa agezweho, Kurugero, kwitabira amasomo yihariye, inyigisho cyangwa amahugurwa, shaka umwuga wegeranye.
Akazi
Urwego rw'amakori rushobora gukora haba mu bigo bya Leta ndetse no mu bigo by'ubucuruzi. Byongeye kandi, ku rubanza rwa kabiri, umukozi arashobora kwiringira umushahara wo kwiyongera. Abafata imashini bakunze kugira uruhare mu miturire no ku ntambara rusange no mu bigo by'ubwubatsi.
Birashoboka kandi gukora akazi kenshi nuburyo bwarebwa mubice bitandukanye bya kure.
