Mu butaka bwose bw'igihugu cyacu, iterambere rikora rikora imirima ya peteroli rirakorwa, ni ko rero umwuga nk'uwo, nk'umufasha w'umuganga, washakishijwe cyane. Kubona umwanya ukwiye Ni ngombwa kwiga mbere, hanyuma impande zemeza.
Ibiranga kandi byihariye
Ku iterambere ryumufasha wa peteroli na gaze - Umwe mu bashakishwa cyane - nyuma y'umwihanga. Umukozi nkuyu afite inshingano nyinshi, ibisabwa bidasanzwe bishyikirizwa. Igomba kuba imenyereye amategeko n'amabwiriza ariho yo gukuramo gaze n'amavuta, umutekano ku kintu gisa.
Akazi k'umufasha w'umuganga ni Ntabwo ari ugusuka amariba gusa (CRS), ariko no gukora imyitozo yo gukora no gushakisha (inda). Umwuga nk'uwo werekana ko ubumenyi bw'ibanze buhari mu rwego rwa geologiya n'ikoranabuhanga.
Ikintu cyihariye ni uko umufasha wungirije Ugomba kumenya Intego nibishushanyo mbonera byabakoresho bikoreshwa kuri drill igenamiterere ryubwoko bwasobanuwe. Mubyongeyeho, mugikorwa cyo kwiga bitamenyekana kubikoresho byumutekano. Mubikorwa byo gukora ibikorwa byayo, umufasha wumuganga agomba kumenya impamvu nyamukuru zituma impanuka zita ku mpanuka zishobora kuvuka, ndetse ningamba zo gukumira nuburyo bwo gukuraho ingaruka.
Kubantu bifuza kubona kurikazi nkubu, hariho ibisabwa byinshi byumwuga. Amaso arengeje imyaka 18 yemerewe kwangwa.
Ni izihe nshingano?
Porodandard yandika ko uhagarariye umwuga wasobanuwe afite benshi inshingano . Umukozi nkuyu ntabwo akora wenyine - gusa nkigice cya brigade yabanyaminyamu. Yishora muri serivisi no gusana amariba, bigomba kuba bihari mubyabaye kongererwa ubuzima bwabo.
Ekwasi mumirimo yemewe yumufasha Kurenga. Iki nigitekerezo kinini gikubiyemo igice kinini cyimirimo, nuko umuganga mubafasha hafi buri gihe afite abantu benshi. Ukurikije ibintu bigoye kumurimo hashobora kubaho abantu bagera kuri batatu. Munsi ya Headfaul yunvikana nko kugarura umuyoboro, imikorere yo kubagwa. Birakenewe kandi gukuraho ingaruka zimpanuka nini mugihe cyo gusenyuka kwabarwa neza.
Bibaye ngombwa, umufasha agomba gukora gucukura imiyoboro ya kabiri cyangwa kwagura umurongo usanzwe uri munsi yubutaka.
Buri gihe mbere yo gutangira akazi, ugomba gukora umushinga urambuye, urimo gahunda y'ibikorwa. Birashoboka kuvuga ko umufasha wa Drill akora akazi katoroshye? Yego rwose.
Igikorwa cyose cyo kwitegura mbere yo gutangira gusana bikomeye nacyo ku bitugu byumufasha wumukinnyi. Ikora ku burebure, ishyiraho ibikoresho byo kwikuramo no kwishora mu kwishyiriraho imiyoboro, shyiramo byombi hejuru y'ubutaka no munsi yacyo.
Imyiteguro ya Reage na Tampiny ivanze nayo ishinzwe umukozi. Igomba kandi gukora kubungabunga byose (bikubiye mu bikoresho byo kwishyiriraho, kugenzura akazi:
- pompe;
- Rotor.
Ni ngombwa gukurikirana ibipimo ukurikije ayo makimbirane akorerwa hasi. Ndetse na serivisi yo gucana amatara yishora mubashyigikiye
Drighler.
Ibisabwa
Muri Pombour, hari imirimo myinshi, bityo rero igomba kuba umuntu ushoboye gufata igitero. Imirimo igomba gukorwa ku gihe kandi vuba. NK'UBURYO, ABAKOZI Kora uburyo bwo guhindura. Ubwo ni umwiyemyi umwuga. Imirima nyamukuru ya peteroli na gaze iherereye mumajyaruguru, aho abantu baturutse hibuke bwigihugu bajya gushaka amafaranga.
Ukeneye kuvuga ko akazi mubihe nkibi Kujya urubyiruko rufite ubuzima bukomeye, Ninde udafite imenyekanisha ry'ubuvuzi ryamenyekanye. Mbere ya buri jambo, umufasha wikinisho agomba kuba isuzuma ryubuvuzi. Komisiyo ihitamo cyane abakozi bashaka amajyaruguru. Abafite ibibazo byubuzima bwavukiriye, jya kumwanya nkuyu ntazakora, niyo mpamvu mbere yo gutangira amahugurwa, ni ngombwa gutsinda Komisiyo.
Usibye ubuzima, uhereye kumufasha wo kwishyiriraho umufasha aramusaba Yari azi ikoranabuhanga risana neza, yari amenyereye ibiranga tekiniki y'ibikoresho byakoreshejwe. Itegetswe kumenya ibisabwa, ukurikije akazi gakorwa mu maguru no gucika intege bikorwa.
Pombar igomba kuba imenyereye umuriro na tekiniki byibuze nuburyo bwo gukora mugihe cyihutirwa, kugirango ubashe gutanga ubufasha bwambere.
Umukozi nkuyu agomba guhanga neza kugirango akureho amakosa. Umufasha 5 Gusohora birashobora gukora ibikorwa ku mariba bijyanye n'ibyiciro 2. Umukozi wa 4 asohotse agomba kuba ashoboye:
- Koresha ibikorwa byo kwitegura mbere yo gutangira gusanwa;
- amanota;
- Koresha gusana ibihingwa byimboto, bizwi nka kabili;
- gusana icyiciro icyo ari cyo cyose cyakazi;
- Shyiramo imiyoboro uyambike ku kiraro;
- kubyara imiyoboro yapimwe;
- Kora iteraniro, bitunganya kandi bifunga umuyoboro gusa, ariko no mu kintu cyose cy'ibikoresho;
- kugira uruhare mu bikoresho, komisiyo, guhindura no kubungabunga imashini zikoreshwa;
- kugoreka umuyoboro no kubateza imbere;
- Gutegura imbunda ya mashini, lift ninzifunguzo.
Mubindi bintu, Igomba gutanga umusaruro Kwitegereza leta igenda ikoresha ibiraro no ku nkombe, gukora ibikoresho libricant. Ibi birimo gukenera kwitegereza ibipimo bya pompe yakazi, kora akazi kuva kumurongo hamwe nisubiramo.
Gutunganya iriba hamwe na acide cyangwa gukoresha uburyo bwa hydraulic nabwo harimo kurutonde rwubuhanga bugomba kugira. Amara ahindagurika, akazi k'uburobyi. Umukozi Ugomba kumenya uko Koresha ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi, harimo no gushoboza no kubihagarika ukurikije ibisabwa n'umutekano hamwe n'ibyifuzo by'abakora.
Abantu bazi gutanga ubufasha bwambere, bamenyereye ibisabwa nateganijwe mu mutekano w'abakozi, amabwiriza y'umutekano w'amashanyarazi araremewe.
Uburezi
Nta burezi bukwiye, ntibishoboka kubona umwanya wasobanuwe. Amahugurwa arahari kubantu bose bahisemo kumenya umwuga mushya. Kwiga bibera muri kaminuza, ahari icyerekezo cya peteroli na gaze. Kugirango ubone impamyabumenyi, uzakenera kunyura mumasomo yuzuye. Muri iki gihe, inzobere nk'abo ni ibigo by'uburezi bya Tyumen na Bashkortostan. Ubuzima - Imyaka 3-4 . Abanyeshuri biga barashobora kwinjira mumasomo nyuma ya 9 na 11. Inzira y'uburezi irakorwa adahari Ikoranabuhanga rya kure rirakoreshejwe neza.
Nyuma yo kwiga buri ngingo, birakenewe gukora umurimo ufatika. Nyuma yo gutsinda amasomo yose, abanyeshuri bajya kubyemezo.
AKAZI
Nta bunararibonye muri iki gihe, umufasha wumuzinga aragoye kubona akazi. Ibintu binini bisaba abantu badafite ubuzima bwiza gusa, ariko kandi bafite ubuhanga bwo gukora kubintu bisa. Abakozi nk'abo bagomba kuba abafashijwe, byoroshye, bashinzwe.
Umuntu ufite uburambe yakira umushahara mwiza. Mu majyaruguru yagera kuri Ruble ibihumbi 150 buri kwezi. Umushahara mwiza ugomba kubera akazi gakomeye mumajyaruguru. Munsi yumurimo, birakenewe kuba ku kintu cyakemutse, gikorerwa ibikoresho, gukora imirimo yo gusana, kora imiti.
Akazi nk'ako kanduye kandi uremereye , uhora ukeneye kuba mumukungugu mubihe bigoye ikirere. Niyo mpamvu umufasha wumuzingo ari ibiruhuko.
Kuri enterineti urashobora kubona umwanya wa pombur nta kibazo, gusa aho hose ushaka kubona abakozi babishoboye bafite imico nubuhanga byatangajwe mu itangazo.
Shakisha abasaba gukorerwa mu gihugu hose, umushahara urashobora gutongana ku muntu ku giti cye kandi biterwa n'uburambe, imyaka n'ibindi bipimo.
Hafi ya buri gihe umukozi atanga igihe cyigeragezwa kugirango yumve niba akwiriye umwanya wagenwe. Buri mwaka harasabwa uburyo bwo kongera impamyabumenyi, gusa noneho imikurire yumwuga no kwiyongera k'umushahara birashoboka.
Cy'ibyiza byumwuga wasobanuwe, urashobora gutanga:
- umushahara ukomeye;
- ubushobozi bwo kubona kumugaragaro, mugire paki yuzuye;
- Imirimo yitabwaho mu majyaruguru, birashoboka rero gusezera mbere;
- Urashobora guhaguruka udafite uburambe ku kintu gito.
Mu makosa Imyuga yuzuye - ibintu bigoye, imiterere mibi, ibisabwa bidasanzwe kubuzima. Byongeye kandi, akenshi ni murugo gukora kenshi, kandi gahunda irashobora kwitwa cyane. Pombar ahora ashinzwe cyane, mugihe cyo gusohoza imirimo, amahirwe yo gukomeretsa ni akomeye.
