Ecologue: Ibisobanuro byimyuga bijyanye nibidukikije. ECOLOGIS ikora iki kukazi? Ibisobanuro by'akazi na Umushahara wisumbuye

Abashinzwe ibidukikije bibanda ku mibanire iri hagati y'ibinyabuzima aho batuye. Urebye ubwishingizi bunini bwibidukikije, hari disikuru nyinshi, aho ibidukikije bishobora kwibanda, kubera ko ibinyabuzima byose (ibimera, inyamaswa, mikorobe) biterwa no ku bidukikije. Uyu mwuga wabaye ufite akamaro cyane mwisi ya none.

Ibiranga umwuga

Umuhengeri-ecologue cyangwa umutekinisiye-ecologue - ubu bwoko bwose bwumwuga umwe, cyane cyane usaba. Ibibazo by'ibidukikije byabaye igice cy'imibereho yacu, niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa kongera umubare w'inzobere muri iki cyiciro byakuze.

Ukurikije ibisobanuro byumwuga, ibidukikije bigomba kuba bifite byibura impamyabumenyi ihanitse muri biologiya cyangwa mukarere kegeranye (urugero, siyanse y'ibidukikije cyangwa zoologiya).

Ibisobanuro byimirimo y'ibidukikije bizaterwa nibyo byihariye. Kurugero, bamwe bamenyerewe mu gusana ibinyabuzima bitameze neza. Hariho amazi yiga isano iri hagati y'ibinyabuzima mubidukikije bitandukanye.

Inshingano zose z'umuntu wumwuga ujyanye nibidukikije ziranditswe neza. Icyifuzo cyibidasanzwe byasobanuwe biterwa nibibazo bibi bidukikije. Ntabwo ari mu gihugu cyacu gusa, ahubwo ku isi. N'ubundi kandi, umuntu asenya gahunda y'ibimera n'inyamaswa, bitera ingaruka bidasubirwaho.

Inshingano nyamukuru yibidukikije ntabwo zigarukira gusa kurutonde rwatanzwe hepfo.

1. Ubushakashatsi bwo mu murima Kubungabunga no guteza imbere umusaruro wubuhinzi hamwe ningaruka zidafite aho zitabogamye cyangwa zigira ingaruka ku ireme ry'ibidukikije bya agroecosystems.
2. Kalibration no gukoresha ibikoresho Kugira ngo wige inzira y'ibidukikije no gusubiza uburyo bwo gucunga uburangare, ikirere gitandukanye, nibyabaye bikabije kandi byahanuwe imiterere y'ikirere.
3. Gutanga inkunga ikenewe mumatsinda yubushakashatsi Mugukusanya amakuru, ubushakashatsi no kugenzura ukoresheje ibikoresho byihariye kandi bigoye, cyane cyane bifitanye isano no kuringaniza amazi.
4. Kwiga Interconection hagati y'ibikorwa byabantu hamwe nuburyo bushingiye ku bidukikije.
5. Ubushakashatsi Ukurikije ibibi byasuzumwe.
6. Kwandika raporo tekinike Uburyo burambuye bukoreshwa, gusobanura ibisubizo.

Ukurikije amaposita, inshingano zirashobora gutandukana.

Kurugero, Umutekinisiye wa Ecologue agomba gushyira mubikorwa Mu umusaruro ikoranabuhanga ryihariye yagenewe gutanga imyanda-free cyangwa hasi-imyanda umusaruro. Na none, Inzira ya chisiste-ecologue itunganijwe, biganisha ku guhinduka mubidukikije, bigena isoko yumwanda.

Ibyiza n'ibibi

Umwuga bivugwa afite inyungu cyangwa imbogamizi z'icyo. Uhereye ku nyungu ushobora gutanga ingingo zikurikira:

• ingaruka nziza kubidukikije;
• akamaro;
• irashobora gukorwa nta burambe;
• Umushahara mwiza;
• Amahirwe y'akazi mu mahanga.

Ibidukikije:

• Rimwe na rimwe, ugomba gukora mubihe bikabije;
• Ibyago byubuzima mugihe ukorana n'imiti.

Bikora iki?

Inshingano muri Enterprises Bikwiye gukurikirana ingaruka zibikorwa byisosiyete kubidukikije bidukikije. Abashinzwe ibidukikije bakorera amafaranga adasanzwe kandi bahora bava mubushakashatsi. Abashinzwe ibidukikije, kimwe n'abahagarariye indi myuga, Hariho ibisobanuro byakazi bituma umukozi ushinzwe ingaruka zinenge zayo.

Umurimo ni gutanga hageze na umunyakuri amakuru leta ya ibidukikije, mu kubona amakuru ngombwa, ibikorwa ubushakashatsi, gutanga inama serivisi.

Ecologists Umurimo mu nzego zitandukanye za Leta n'izigenga Urashobora kwigarurira imyanya itandukanye - kuva mu mukozi wa tekiniki muri laboratoire ku mujyanama kubibazo bya politiki y'ibidukikije. Inzego za Leta zitanga amahirwe akomeye yo gukomeza no kunoza ibintu karemano, ubujyanama ku mategeko.

Inganda z'abikorera ku giti cyabo aho ibidukikije bikora (mubisanzwe ari abajyanama ba soflance) barimo:

• ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro no gutanga amavuta;
• umusaruro w'ibiribwa;
• gukusanya no minwe imyanda;
• Gukoresha amazi n'amazi meza;
• Ubwumvikane bwabenegihugu (kubaka imihanda n'ibikorwa remezo);
• Ubukerarugendo.

Buri mwaka benshi serivisi inama kwiyongera, bikaba bifasha zigenga kubahiriza amategeko.

Mu miryango itegamiye kuri Leta uruhare mu bibazo ibidukikije, ibidukikije kandi gukora. Bamwe muri bo kandi gucunga ibigega kamere, abandi baherekeje kwiyamamaza kurera ibibazo ibidukikije..

Abashinzwe ibidukikije barashobora gukora Mu nzego ubushakashatsi muri kaminuza n'imiryango, Leta yatewe inkunga. abakozi nk'abo akenshi kurangiza impamyabumenyi ishuri Vyongeye gusoma ibiganiro, kandi ubushakashatsi bwabo bwite.

Hanyuma, bamwe mubidukikije bakora Mu Media n'Inganda nk'uko abanyamakuru, mu bitabo ku bibazo ibidukikije, nkoranyamagambo ya binyamakuru siyansi cyangwa umubano rusange . inganda Ibi ni irushanwa cyane, maze abakandida kenshi bisaba rugero itangazamakuru mu Uretse ibisabwa yabo siyansi.

Ibisabwa

ecologists benshi siyansi uburambe mu murima shimi, ibidukikije, Jewoloji, ibinyabuzima, climatology, imibare na in imanza nyinshi ubukungu. Ukuntu ubumenyi muri buri karere rigena yiburungushuye aho inzobere akora.

impamyabumenyi Umutware mu siyansi cyangwa ibidukikije ubwabyo bikwiriye birushiriza rusange nk'uko igisabwa bike kuko abasaba kuko umwanya cyane bahembwa.

ibidukikije bose munyeshuri agomba kubona Nuza mu murima. Mwiza ecologist bagomba neza kumenya inshingano ze kandi gusohoza imirimo byamushyizwe imbere.

Inshingano

Inshingano ishobora harimo:

• Urutonde ya Fauna na Flora,
• gukurikirana quality kirere, amazi n'ubutaka;
• tuyobora inyigisho murima hakoreshejwe uburyo butandukanye zihariye, harimo miterere systems amakuru (GIS) na satellite kurasa;
• gusesengura imibare yakusanyijwe hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga nzego ngenderwaho;
• gutegura raporo yanditse;
• gutanga ibiganiro ku uko imiturire kamere bishobora kutugiraho kubaka, ubuhinzi cyangwa gucukura imigambi (ingaruka ku bidukikije isuzuma);
• gutanga ibimenyetso siyansi mu kwemerwa amategeko nshya;
• Kurongora kwiyamamaza kurengera amoko menshi y'inyamaswa n'ibimera gucika;
• gucunga ibintu kamere (ibigega, pariki, botanical uturima) na protected Ibintu amategeko (pariki intara ya bidasanzwe ubwiza kamere y'igihugu);
• kubungabunga amahuza na siyansi n'ibindi, abanyapolitiki n'abahagarariye itangazamakuru;
• Kumurikirwa mu rusange ku kamaro kubungabunga urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima.

Imico bwite

Imico ko zikunze kugira ecologists cyane mu isi ni kamere kurema n'ubushobozi bwo gukemura ibibazo mu gihe gito gishoboka. Mu ecologist agomba nko kamere Indangabintu nka:

• amwifuza kamere;
• inyungu mu gikorwa murima;
• Ibitekerezo bisesengura;
• gusoma no kwandika;
• Kwiga;
• amatsiko;
• ubumenyi nziza kanwa no byanditswe mu Itumanaho;
• ukuri no kwita ku buryo burambuye;
• ingamba;
• Kwihangana;
• Ubushobozi kumenyera imibereho igoye.

Ubuhanga n'ubumenyi

bakeneye Ecologist kumenya byinshi kandi bashoboye, urugero:

• kumenya amategeko kijyambere mu murima wa ibidukikije, amahame n'amahame;
• bazaragwa ubumenyi mu duce nka shimi, ibinyabuzima, inyamaswa, fiziki,
• gusobanukirwa gahunda kamere kamere;
• bafite ubumenyi taxonomic;
• kumenya kugira hakurikijwe bikaba expertise ibidukikije rikorwa;
• kuba uzi peculiarities gukurikirana no w'ubuhanzi mudasobwa;
• guhora kuzamura, ngo tumenye neza ivyashikiye ecologists mahanga;
• bashobora kugira Inyandiko ngombwa, kuzuza raporo;
• Bwite umwe cyangwa ndimi z'amahanga.

urukundo rwimbitse ibidukikije - Umwe mu mico yifuzaga mu muntu usaba mwanya ecologist. Ku gihe probationary, mu ecologist itanga serivisi amafaranga makeya. Mu nzira yo umurimo wako, gucunga akamenya amakuru bahawe, ryakozwe ubushakashatsi, nyuma bikaba bituma icyemezo ku rwego umukozi itike rwego. Nuko icyemezo igizwe byerekeye rwego umushahara.

Leta y'igihugu n'ibigo benshi akazi abatekinisiye ecologic Gukusanya amakuru ku dumps mijyi cyangwa mu ndiba kiyaga cyangwa ku nyanja. A munyeshuri ecologist kenshi w'inzobere mu kubungabunga ubuziranenge mu: i kwiga karere, muntu hazakomeza kamere.

Nyuma y'imyaka myinshi umurimo mu kirere Gufungura, umukozi byongera mu biro . Nk'uko igice imirimo ye, hashobora kuba ikintu kinini, kuko urugero, ishyamba ryose cyangwa amazi. Umwe mu mirimo y'ingenzi umuyobozi wa ibidukikije ni ubushobozi bwo kugenzura amatungo, Amahinduka note mu myitwarire yabo, ibikoresho Twige kuko ubushakashatsi.

Uburezi

Kuba ecologist, uzokenera byinshi byo kwiga. Kuko kwinjira kaminuza mu Burusiya, ugomba kunyura abayoboke nk'izo Ege nk'uko Biology, Chemistry . Ushobora gutangira kwiga mu ishuri. Hari ushobora kujya nyuma grade 9. Hari ibintu byinshi mu mahugurwa, harimo Ibidukikije, Chemistry, Botany . Yamaze mu nzira yo mirimo yayo, ecologist burimo amahugurwa.

Impuzandengo

Mu gihe cyashize, ibidukikije ubushakashatsi murima, amakuru yakusanyijwe, raporo twiteguye. umurimo wabo bose wari itwarwa, benshi muri bo bari bafatiriwe no gukora imirimo yihariye. Akenshi yagombaga gukorwa mu biro, rero igikorwa nka yarishwe hasi. Ugereranyije, ecologists yakiriye kugeza 15.000 Burusiya. Ubu ibintu byarahindutse. Hakenewe abakozi babishoboye yongereye, kandi ko - no ibihembo.

Muri leta ya sosiyete nini, hari ecologist bashobora guhabwa kugeza 100.000 Burusiya, kandi rimwe na rimwe byinshi - byose biterwa zihariye yiburungushuye aho umukozi afatiriwe.

Umwuga

Kugira akazi n'umuntu ecologist mu ikigo Leta, impamyabumenyi nibura ihanitse muri kimwe mu myitozo ikurikira gusabwa:

• "Bidukikije";
• "Siyansi ya Isi";
• "Botany";
• "Inyanja siyansi";
• "Biology";
• "Management ibidukikije";
• "Geography".

amasosiyete mitomito byateguwe ibidukikije nta uburambe. Birashoboka kongera ibyiringiro by'akazi, niba gushiraho inyandiko. Kukazi, ugomba kugira uruhushya rwo gutwara, kuko akenshi ari ngombwa gutembera mukarere kitaboneka mubwikorezi rusange. Usaba agomba kuba yiteguye kumara umwanya munini wo gukora kure y'urugo, kubera ko akazi k'umurima bisobanura ingendo zihoraho.

Ahantu ho gukorera bizaterwa na idasanzwe: Umuntu arashobora gukorera mu nyanja uri mu bwato, mu butayu, ku misozi, mu mujyi ndetse no. Akenshi birakenewe kuba mubihe bibi, nuko usaba agomba kugira ubuzima bwiza kandi gikomeye.

Uburambe buhebuje ni akarusho mumarushanwa kumirimo yishyuwe cyane ni amahirwe adakwiye.

Urashobora buri gihe kwinjira muri kimwe Amashyirahamwe menshi yibanze nigihugu akora uburinzi bwibidukikije. Urashobora gukora ishami ryubujyanama bwawe hamwe nandi ecoologiste yububiko cyangwa sosiyete yawe, uyobore itsinda ryabahanga.