Incamake y'imyaka yamateka yabantu itandukana, imenyekanisha ryinzego zishinzwe kubahiriza amategeko, ubutabera, igihano. Kubwamahirwe, ijanisha ryibihugu ndetse no mubihugu byateye imbere cyane byarakenewe cyane, bivuze ko abantu bazahora bakeneye kwerekana neza, bashakira ibimenyetso bikaba barangije neza.
Imwe mu myuga itabaho ikinyejana kimwe Umwuga winzobere derina.
Amafaranga yihariye
Uyu mwuga ni rusange. Umugizi wa nabi agomba gufasha gutangara ibyaha : Hamwe na polisi, agomba kujya aho icyaha cyakorewe, gukusanya ibimenyetso, kwishora mu bisobanuro no gusesengura muri laboratoire, hanyuma ugakora umwanzuro ushoboye. Uyu mwuga muriyi mwuga utoroshye Ntugomba gutunga gusa ubuhanga bwonyine kandi bufatika , ariko kandi imico yo mu rwego rwo hejuru n'imico irwanya. Byongeye kandi, akeneye gutunga ibitekerezo byo gutekereza. Kuva ku mirimo y'uyu muntu, cyane biterwa n'iperereza, birakenewe rero kwegera guhitamo inzira yayo izaza mu ingwate no gutekereza neza.
Impuguke yihariye-ituye ni rusange, kubera ko ihuza imirimo yumushakashatsi, umuhanga, umupolisi, umuganga nibindi . Noneho, kubera kumenya umwuga utoroshye wimpuguke, bizasaba amashuri makuru mumurima wubuvuzi. Umubare munini uzaba wongeyeho muri kariya gace: Kugirango urebye neza icyaha, rimwe na rimwe ugomba kwitabaza ubumenyi bwa psychologiya, amateka cyangwa ndetse nubuhanzi.
Ibyo ari byo byose, ubwo bwihariko buzashishikazwa n'abakunda amategeko bose, abashinzwe iperereza n'iperereza.
Inshingano
Intsinzi cyangwa kunanirwa mu iperereza ry'ibyaha biterwa n'umurimo w'impuguke mu rwego rw'inshinjabyaha. Kandi ibi bivuze ko Kuva kumuntu nkuyu bizakenera uburyo butunganijwe kubikorwa byayo, gutuza no gutandukana, kimwe no kubwamahirwe nubwigenge mubisubizo byafashwe.
Kuri Imico bwite Umugizi wa nabi arimo guhangayika, ubutwari, ubunyangamugayo. Inzobere muri uyu mwuga zigomba kugira urwego rwo hejuru rwa IQ, kwibuka neza, gira imitekerereze yisesengura, kutabogama no kutabogama no kumubiri. Byari biva mu myanzuro yubugizi bwa nabi ushobora guterwa nigihe cyabantu - ukuri kwomemezo hamwe nubuhanga bwitondewe burashobora gutsindishiriza umuntu winzirakarengane cyangwa ngo ohereza akazu kwubanje kutagwa gukeka.
Abantu bafite ubwenge bworoshye ntibashobora kubungabunga amahoro mugihe bakorana ibyaha biremereye kandi biteye ubwoba bijyanye nubwicanyi, kwiyahura, kwiyahura, ibimenyetso byinshi byimiterere itandukanye. Niyo mpamvu Ubugome bugomba kugira imitsi ikomeye no guhura.
Inshingano
Inzobere mpanabyaha ikora urutonde rwo gukora iperereza ku byaha : Kuva cheque aho icyaha, icyegeranyo cyambere, gishushanya protocole mbere yo gukora ubwoko butandukanye bwibizamini no gukorana ninyandiko. Birashobora kuvugwa ko umugizi wa nabi akemuwe kandi isesengura rirambuye ryibyaha byiza. Byongeye kandi, inshingano ze zirimo ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'ifoto no gufata amashusho, kimwe n'ubushobozi bwo gukora hamwe na gahunda zisanzwe kandi zihariye kuri mudasobwa bwite.
Umwuga w'umugizi wa nabi wagaragaye ibinyejana bibiri bishize, ariko Ukeneye uyu munsi. Byongeye kandi, ntibihagarara kandi bisaba umwuga uhoraho wogutezimbere: Tekinoroji nshya igaragara kandi itezimbere, uburyo bushya nibikoresho biremwa aho cridologue igomba kuba ishobora kubyumva.
Icyerekezo cya Chicken gishobora kubaho murwego rwibindi myuga, izwi cyane nicyo kibanza gikurikira cyumubugizi:
- chemiste;
- Inskustristor;
- Patholog.
Ubumenyi nubuhanga
Ubumenyi rusange bukenewe mu mpuguke-eshatu harimo:
- Urufatiro rwa siyanse yubucamanza nindi mategeko yemewe;
- gutunga tekinike isesengura isesengura;
- Ishimwe ry'amategeko agezweho ya federasiyo y'Uburusiya;
- Gutunga ibintu na algorithths by'iperereza;
- Gukora ikoranabuhanga rishya mu murima wo gukusanya no gusesengura ibimenyetso.
Kudushinjana nawe bigomba Kugira ngo ukore ibihugu by'iperereza no gukora ibitekerezo bidafite impunzi. Igikorwa nyamukuru cyuko umuhanga-ucufata ni ugufasha mugukora iperereza ku cyaha no guhitamo muburyo butandukanye bwonyine bwonyine.
Byongeye kandi, hari ubwoko bwinshi bwibizamini bishinja bigomba gukora:
- Dactyloscopy (kwiga urutoki);
- Uwa Mapthone (Isesengura ry'intoki);
- Ballistic (imbaraga zimbunda);
- Tsusology (gushakisha no kwiga ibimenyetso biva ahantu hakorerwa icyaha);
- ikizamini cyo gushushanya;
- Fonoscopy (kwiga imvugo namajwi meza).
Vuba aha, kubera ibyagezweho na siyanse, Icyerekezo gito mu kizamini nkuko ubushakashatsi bwa ADN bukenewe. Bituma bishoboka gusobanura ishusho yibyabaye ibumoso mubirenge byamarika (amacandwe, imisatsi, umusatsi, imisatsi, umusatsi, no kohereza hamwe) no kuboherereza inkozi y'ibibi. Niba umugizi wa nabi afite ubuvuzi, arashobora gukora inzobere mu buvuzi.
Abagizi ba nabi bose ugomba kumenya Ibyingenzi byamateka, ubukungu, ubuvuzi, anatomy, kuko inzira yiperereza irashobora gutegurwa, zishobora gusaba ubumenyi mubice bitunguranye.
Birashobora kuvugwa ko uyu mwuga uteza imbere umuntu ugenda hafi yamashusho yurukundo rwintwari ukunda - abashinzwe iperereza, kurugero, kuri Sherlock Holmes cyangwa Eccentric Erkül Porkül Porkül PIIRO.
Uburezi
Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo kubona umuhanga udasanzwe w'ubuhanga-mu Burusiya. Mbere ya byose kubwibi Gukenera kubona amashuri makuru. Urashobora gutangira imyitozo wiyandikisha muri kaminuza nkuru, ariko noneho ugomba kurangiza kaminuza kugirango ugire amashuri makuru mu kigero "jurisprudence".
Mu gihugu cyacu, hariho ibigo byinshi byigisha amashuri makuru, ahari ubushobozi bw'amategeko. Muri bo urashobora kwimenyewe nk:
- Kaminuza y'Umujyi wa Moscou wa guverinoma ya Moscou;
- Ikigo cya Kolomna cya kaminuza ya Leta ya Moscou;
- Ikirusiya cya gasutamo cy'Uburusiya;
- Kaminuza ya St. Pestesburg muri kaminuza ya Polytechnic (SPBGPU);
- Mssu. N. E. BAANAN;
- SSU yitiriwe N. G. Chernyshevsky;
- Perm Leta ya leta yubushakashatsi.
Muri kaminuza rero. N. E. Gahunda yo guhugura Baman imyaka 5, hari amahirwe yo kwinjiza ahantu hakorerwa ingengo yimari, kandi ikiguzi cyahantu cyishyuwe kizaba amafaranga 260 kumwaka. Muri SSU yitiriwe N. G. Chernyshevsky, igiciro cyamahugurwa ni amafaranga ibihumbi 100 kumwaka, ariko kandi hari ishami ryingengo yimari.
Nubwo habaye guhitamo kaminuza mu buryo bwemewe n'amategeko, Umwihariko "Ubucamanza" bushobora gumenyere gusa mu bigo bireba umurimo w'imbere. Hariho kaminuza muri Moscou, Saratov, Penza n'indi mijyi. Iyo ukwemereye aya mashuri, ntuzakenera gutsinda ibizamini bya Leta gusa, ahubwo uzanabona umwanzuro muri komisiyo y'ubuvuzi, ndetse n'icyemezo cy'ubuzima bwo mu mutwe. Hanyuma rero gukora muri Minisiteri yimbere, ugomba kugira itike ya gisirikare mumaboko yawe.
Kugira ngo winjire muri kaminuza bizaba ngombwa kugirango utsinde ibizamini muburyo bw'ikizamini mu masomo: Ikirusiya, amateka n'imibereho myiza. Impuzandengo y'ikizamini ishinzwe kwinjira mu mashuri ya Moscou itangira kuva 80. Kaminuza nyinshi zitanga ibiro byingengo, ariko haribishoboka byo kwiga no mubihe byishyuwe. Igiciro ku mwaka kiratandukanye kuva ku bantu 80 kugeza 170 (bitewe n'ikigo cy'uburezi). Igihe cyose Igihe cyose - Imyaka 4 mwishuri ryisumbuye nimyaka 2 mubucamanza, nyuma yifuro ryinjira mumashuri arangije akarangiza mumyaka 2.
Hariho ubundi buryo: Kubona amashuri makuru mumategeko byemewe n'amategeko, ubuvuzi, imiti nizindi bidasanzwe, hanyuma bitabira amasomo.
Vuba aha habaye amahirwe Amasomo arengana kure Urugero, mu kigo cy'Uburusiya Uburezi bw'imyuga, IPO, Ishuri Mpuzamahanga ry'ikizamini n'isuzuma cyangwa kaminuza ".
Kwiga intera ntibifasha gusa vuba, tutavuye munzu, kandi bihendutse kugirango umenye umwuga wifuza, ariko unatangazwa nshora imari mu nzego z'iperereza, kugira ngo ufate imyitozo mbere y'amahugurwa arangira. Igihe ntarengwa cyo gutanga amasomo biterwa nikigo, ariko birashoboka cyane ko bishoboka kumenya gahunda yuzuye mumezi 6.
Umugizi wa nabi w'inzobere arashobora Ongera ubumenyi bwawe mubindi bice. Muri za kaminuza, gahunda zo kongera imyitozo cyangwa amahugurwa maremare kubasanzwe bari bagizwe ninzobere zitegurwa. Urashobora kurangiza aya masomo, kurugero, muri MSTU. N. E. Bauman, Ishuri Rikuru ry'Ubukungu bw'amahanga "Spheli", Ikigo gishinzwe Ikigo cy'ububanyi bw'abantu.
Nta bumenyi bwinshi bwuyu mwumwuga nkimyitozo. Gusa ufite uburambe, umuntu arashobora kugera kuburebure bumwe muri uyu mwuga, ni ngombwa mugihe uhitamo ikigo cyita ku burezi aho amasaha ahagije azahembwa amasaha afatika.
Ni ngombwa kumenya ko inzego zuburezi zifite uburyo bwa tekiniki, laboratoire, ibikoresho byimyitozo yimyitozo yinzobere bizashyira imbere kubasabye.
Ikora he?
Ibyiza byumwuga ni umwanya munini wo gukomeza akazi nyuma yo kurangiza amashuri . Ubushinjacyaha bwinzobere burashobora gukora mu nzego z'iperereza za Polisi cyangwa ku biro by'Ubushinjacyaha, no mu mashami y'ubwunganizi muri Minisiteri y'imbere mu gihugu, ndetse no muri laboratoire yigenga. Ugereranyije umushahara w'ibizamini mpanabyaha no mu ndege muri Federasiyo y'Uburusiya hagati yo kuva kuri 30 kugeza kuri 60 kuringaniza ibihumbi. Mu karere ka Moscou, iyi yihariye nimwe mu myuga ihembwa menshi.
Birashoboka guteza imbere ingazi zumwuga Aho mumyanya mikuru itangira ku bihumbi 70. Ku iperereza ryatsinze, premium hamwe no guhembwa.
Umwuga nk'uwo urakenewe mu gihugu cyacu kandi wishingire gushikama, amahirwe yo gutera imbere mu mwuga.
Ibyiza numwuga
Ya minishi yumwuga utanga amakuru:
- Gahunda y'akazi idasanzwe;
- akazi gafite ubwoba kandi bikomeye;
- Kongera inshingano zishinzwe ibyemezo;
- Ibihe bikomeye: Ugomba guhora ukora mubimenyetso, abahohotewe, muburyo bwo guhangayika;
- Iterabwoba cyangwa igitutu cya psychologiya kubagizi ba nabi.
Kuva mu mpuguke mu rwego rw'inshinjabyaha, birashobora kuba nkenerwa kujya mu mpera z'icyaha mu mpera z'icyumweru, kora ubukonje cyangwa ubushyuhe. Ibikorwa bye birashobora guherekezwa na oders idashimishije cyangwa ishusho itabogamye yibikorwa byiza byiza.
Ibyiza by'umwuga w'abagizi ba nabi barimo:
- Kwishura inyungu nyinshi;
- Amashanyarazi n'indi mahirwe;
- Kora mu nzego za Leta (Guhagarara no kwizihiza imisanzu mu kigega cya pansiyo);
- ubushobozi bwo gufungura ubucuruzi bwawe no kuba rwiyemezamirimo yigenga;
- icyubahiro no kubahwa (itsinda ryose ryumva umuhanga, dutegereje ibisubizo byakazi);
- Ubushobozi bwo kumenya umwihariko.
Kuba umuhanga-ucumuye, Ntiwibagirwe inshingano, zigwa ku nzobere. Ariko, hagomba kwitabwaho ko uyu mwuga ushimishije cyane, fata amahirwe yo gukura, iterambere, umushahara ukwiye. Ibi byose bituma kimwe mubintu bisezeranya cyane ku isoko ryikirusiya.
