Mu bihe bya mbere, umugabo yarihishe umuyaga n'ubukonje ku myambaro yaremye mu mpu z'inyamaswa zicishijwe. Ibice by'imigozi byihuta kandi kashe ku kaga imigozi yimisatsi hamwe nurushinge rwamabuye. Twakunze kwishora mubagore badoda, mugihe bategereje igice cyumuryango bahiga. Hamwe n'iterambere ry'ikidozo mu mwuga wa kadomo, habaye iterambere rinini, kandi, rifite umwihariko, abakobwa ubu rurashobora kumenya ibitekerezo bitandukanye byo guhanga.
Ibisobanuro
Ibikorwa bya kashe bishingiye kubice byimyenda cyangwa ikindi gicuruzwa. Icyifuzo kinini kuri abo bakozi kiraboneka mu nganda zitandukanye, ndetse no mububiko aho bagurisha ibicuruzwa byabo. Ukurikije ibintu byihariye byumusaruro, harashobora gukora cyane hamwe nibikoresho bitandukanye kandi ntibikore gusa imyenda isanzwe gusa, ahubwo ni ibisasu, bitwikiriye ndetse ninkweto.
Mu bigo binini byo gukora, umudozi ni umwe mu bagize itsinda rinini. Kurugero, umumotari-umuhanga ufite inshingano yo kudoda igice icyo aricyo cyose cyimyenda.
Ibyiza numwuga
Ubu bwoko bwibikorwa bisobanura akazi kanini kanini mumwanya wo kwicara, karashobora kwangiza nindwara zumugongo, kwangirika kwumugongo mu ngingo ni ukuyemo ukiri muto. Niba umuntu yashyizwe muri leta yingendo nini yo kudoda, hanyuma aho bakorera kubera urusaku rwinshi rugomba kwitirirwa ingingo mbi.Nubwo bimeze bityo, hari ibyiza byinshi mubijyanye n'umwuga usuzumwa.
- Kwishyiriraho . Umudozi wubuhanga ntazigera yicara ubusa. Hamwe ninyigisho zinyongera, birashoboka rwose gutangira gukora wenyine: gukora ibicuruzwa murugo cyangwa gufungura umusaruro wawe. Uburyo bwiza bwo kwikorera wenyine.
- Amahugurwa ahari. Urashobora gusambira mu mwuga mu mujyi wose. Kandi buriwese arashobora kwigaragaza muri ubu bucuruzi bwo guhanga.
- Ubushobozi bwo kudoda imyenda hamwe numuryango wose. Tekereza kudoda, umugore arashobora kuba ingirakamaro muri societe gusa, ahubwo anagira akamaro umuryango we. Imbere yinzu yibikoresho, birashoboka rwose kuzuza imyenda yumuryango hamwe numukandaro udasanzwe.
Ni iki gitandukanye n'umudozi?
Abasenyi, nkamadozi, bifitanye isano itaziguye no kudoda imyenda cyangwa ibindi bicuruzwa. Itandukaniro - gusa muburyo bwakazi. Umudozi afite impamyabumenyi yo hejuru. Ayobora imirimo yose nkuru (kuva mu ntangiriro kugeza ku iherezo) hejuru y'ibicuruzwa ndetse no mu buryo bumwe ahita ahuza na seamstress, n'Inama y'Ubutegetsi. Ahantu ho gukorera umudozi, nkitegeko, muri studio hamwe namahugurwa atandukanye, aho ibicuruzwa bikorwa nabantu. Umutego we kugirango ukureho ibipimo, gabanya umwenda, gabanya nibindi byinshi - kugeza ku iyimurwa ryibicuruzwa byarangiye kubakiriya.
Umwihariko wo kudoda ni ugufi, kandi inshingano zacyo ni ibice byo kudoda gusa ibicuruzwa bizaza. Bakora cyane cyane mumishinga yo kudoda, aho imirimo yose ikorwa cyane kumugezi, kandi abantu bose bahuze ninshingano zabo.
Isohotse hamwe ninshingano zumwuga
Guhera Imikurire yumwuga mudoda, ugomba kumva ko hamwe no kwiyongera kurwego, imirimo yiyongera hamwe na buri gusohoka. Ubuhanga bwose bwubuhanga butandatu.Ibyishimo bya 1 na 2
Bakira abanyeshuri babo bose bo mwishuri ryihariye cyangwa ishuri ryumwuga.
Gusohora 3
Hamwe no gusohora, umudozi arashobora gukora ubuhanga bwibanze bwumwuga. Umukozi arashobora kudoda neza imyenda yo kuryama, mugufi cyangwa kurambura ibicuruzwa byoroshye, hamwe na mashini yo kudoda yerekeza ku nkomyi, imifuka. Ubusanzwe, Umudozi utangira ukorana na seams imbere mubikoresho by'ipamba.Icyiciro cya 4
Gutekereza impamyabumenyi yawe, umukozi atangira gutunganya akagereza hanze. Hindura kugirango uhuze ibice bitandukanye byoroshye kandi bigoye. Seamstress 4 isohoka irashobora kudoda ibintu bito kumyenda, impande zidasanzwe, imirongo ya buto kandi ikorana nurushinge rwa kabiri. Ubushobozi bwo gukorana nibikoresho bigoye, nkubwoya, Nylon, Viscose.
Icyiciro cya 5
Byongeye kandi kujuje ibyangombwa shobuja wagura ubushobozi bwayo agatangira kudoda ibicuruzwa bitandukanye. Umudozi akora hamwe nimpande zigoramye. Ibikorwa bikora ku ihererekanya y'imyambarire, utabangamiye icyitegererezo rusange, ihuza ibice bigoramye, birashobora guhindura imifuka na cuffs, birashobora gukora akazi ku mwenda udoda.Icyiciro cya 6
Bifatwa nkinzobere mu buryo buhebuje mu bucuruzi bwe. Nyuma yo kwakira isohoka ryanyuma, umudozi asanzwe afite uburambe bwinshi. Databuja yemerewe rwose kugorana kumurimo, ashinzwe imirimo iboneye aho amakosa atamewe, kugirango adahungabanya umusaruro wose wibicuruzwa byarangiye. Akadomo karakorana cyane nibicuruzwa byinshi (ikoti, ikote), bifata ubudozi bwimisozi ndetse nibikorwa bihenze. Abagororwa bashya cyane, usibye uruganda rudoda, barashobora gukora ku musaruro wo mu nzu.
Nubwo ubuhanga butandukanye, umudozi wicyiciro icyo ari cyo cyose afite inshingano zacyo kandi agomba kubahiriza ibisobanuro byakazi buri kumusaruro runaka. Umukozi ategekwa gushobora kuvugurura igice cyo kudoda, isuku no kubisiga amavuta nibiba ngombwa, hindura impagarara zubudodo nuburebure bwumuvuduko ubwayo, kandi uhindure umuvuduko. Inzobere 3 na 6 zigomba gushobora gukorana nibicuruzwa biremereye bipima ibiro 20.
Ibisabwa
Bitewe nuko umwuga wumupira wamaguru ubwayo bisobanura akazi karamba kandi kanone muburyo bumwe, noneho icyifuzo nyamukuru kuri Shebuja ni Umuhanda. Ibice byingenzi nabyo ni ijisho ryiza, ubuhanga bwintoki, ubunyangamugayo. Nk'ubutegetsi, abagabo ntibafite iyo mico, bityo umwuga ukwiye, birashoboka cyane, igice cyumugore. Ni ngombwa mu kazi no kwihangana, kuko niba udakurikiza amategeko yo kudoda, hanyuma ibicuruzwa byarangiye birashobora gucika numukiriya, kandi kumusaruro munini kandi bikozwe na gato nkubukwe no kubona.
Isosiyete nayo ifite ubuhanga bwayo, ikora kugirango yubahirize abakozi bose. Harimo:
- kubahiriza umutekano;
- Umusaruro wibintu bitandukanye biva mumutwe, uruhu nibindi bikoresho;
- ubuhanga buhindure impagarara kandi witegereze umurongo;
- ubushobozi bwo kugenzura imashini idoda nubundi buryo busa, kimwe no gusana bito;
- kugenzura kubahiriza ibara rya fithings na mwenda;
- kurangiza ibicuruzwa byarangiye no kwitegura;
- Kugenzura ubuziranenge.
Amahugurwa n'Umwuga
Kugirango ubone ibyingenzi mudoda skit, Amashuri Makuru . Urashobora guhiga muri kaminuza cyangwa ishuri babigize umwuga mu nshingano "kudoda ibikoresho byo kudoda" cyangwa "kuboha no kudoda umusaruro udoda". Inzego zubuhamya, nkitegeko, ziri mumujyi wose. Dukunzwe cyane mu gihugu cyacu:- PTU No 99, G.. Moscou, Umwihariko - "Seaphstress" na "imashini ikoresha imashini";
- PTU No 119, Moscou, Hano, usibye ibyo ushobora kwigira ku nyanja, kubona imyuga yumudozi nakata;
- Ishuri Rikuru ryikoranabuhanga ryumwirondoro wo kudoda, Moscou, Abahawe impamyabumenyi nziza muri iki kigo barashobora kwitoza mu mahanga;
- Ishuri rikuru ryumwuga wo kudoda No 307, Moscou Hano urashobora kwiga gusa mu kadose gusa, ahubwo unanguke ubumenyi bwo kwerekana imico no gutegura imyenda, akazi gahirizwa.
Mu mashuri yose yabigize umwuga, urashobora kwinjiza amashuri ashingiye ku byiciro 9-11. Ubushakashatsi ku kigereranyo bumara imyaka 2-3. Umwuga ubwawo urahanga, ubumenyi bwimbitse bwimibare ntibisabwa. Mugihe kizaza, niba ugenda neza muri kaminuza, urashobora kunoza ubuhanga bwawe bwo gukora ubushakashatsi muri kaminuza hanyuma ubone umwuga wo murwego rwohejuru wambaye imyenda.
Buhoro buhoro, hamwe no kwiyongera kwakiriwe, inyanja irashobora kwishimirwa gufata umwanya wa injeniyeri-tekinoroji yubuhanga.
Umushahara
Ibyiza byo kudoda ni uko kudoda, bikora neza kandi bikora neza mu gufungura ubucuruzi bwacyo, cyangwa bigatera imbere mu nzego zumwuga mukigo gihanishwa no kubona amafaranga meza.
Kuri ubu, urwego rwimishahara ruhindagurika kuva ku bihumbi 15 kugeza 70. Birumvikana ko biterwa no gusohora abashongeshe, imishinga n'akarere. Mugihe kizaza, umudozi arashobora kwakira amafaranga arenga 100 buri kwezi.
