Kuba umuyobozi - inzozi nziza zurubyiruko rwinshi. Nubwo icyamamare mu mwuga zibona ibice, abarangije iyi kibuto ziracyabona amahirwe adasanzwe yo gushyira mu bikorwa ubushobozi bwabo bwo guhanga kandi bagakoresha no mu bice bitunguranye.
Ibi aribyo kandi bikora iki?
Umuyobozi ashobora kwitwa umuyobozi witsinda ryarimo. Ibisobanuro byumwuga bitanga gusobanukirwa ko ibikorwa byayo bigari cyane: Arakorana nkoresheje inyandiko, iyoboye ibikorwa byabazimuriza hamwe na injeniyeri zumvikana kandi birumvikana ko ikorana na Amukigo, yamaganye kuri we. Uyu muntu kandi agira uruhare mu guta no gutera ibishushanyo, akorana na angle na gahunda yamabara ya firime. Usibye umwuga ukomeye wumuyobozi wa firime, umunyeshuri urangije ushoboye kuba umuyobozi wamahano, Circus cyangwa indi nama zose zubuhanzi.
Imirimo yumuyobozi irashobora gushiramo kurema clips, kwamamaza na videwo kuri blogs, porogaramu za tereviziyo namabara.
Inzobere ifite impano ifite amahirwe yo kwishyira hamwe no muri ibyo bitari bifitanye isano nu mwanya wa mbere hamwe numwuga wingingo nko gukora imikino ya mudasobwa cyangwa porogaramu igendanwa. Abayobozi bamwe bakora imitunganyirize yubukwe n'amavuko, abandi bayobora itsinda rya Opera, naho aba gatatu bategura ibitaramo. By the way, umwuga uzwi cyane - gushiraho firime - ntibishobora gushora mubuyobozi bumwe, ariko benshi. Usibye umuntu w'ingenzi, uganisha ku bayobozi bose basigaranye kandi bahamagaye umuyobozi, umuyobozi wacyo, umufasha wacyo, uvugwa ko ari umuyobozi wa kabiri, akenshi aboneka ku rubuga.
Inshingano z'umuyobozi zirimo gutanga inzira zihoraho zo guhanga no guhura nigihe ntarengwa, kunoza ibitaramo bihari nintangiriro yisubiramo, biba ngombwa, kwagura umukinnyi. "Umuyobozi w'intoki" aragaragara mu guteza imbere ibishushanyo, imyambarire, ingaruka zidasanzwe hamwe na nyaburanga. Itegura imyitozo kandi ihuza umurimo wabakozi bose.
Ihame, iyi nzobere irashobora kuba ishinzwe igice cyo kuzamurwa mu ntera. Umuyobozi ushinzwe guhindura amara film imwe kuri firime kugiti cye, kandi umuyobozi mukuru agenzura icyemezo cyicyiza ko afite ibiruhuko. Inshingano z'abayobozi ba Mapping zirimo kwigira umuntu wa Laser berekane kandi biteye isoni, na clipmaker atekereza no gushyira mu bikorwa formips for clips.
Ibyiza numwuga
Imwe mu nyungu nyamukuru z'umwuga w'Ubuyobozi ni ubushobozi bwo kumenya neza ubushobozi bwawe bwo guhanga. Birakomeye kandi gusama bigomba kubona amahirwe yo gukorana na ba shebuja bazwi nibibazo byabo ndetse nabahanga bazwi, ndetse no gukundwa cyane mumurongo runaka. Guhuza impano no gukora vuba cyangwa nyuma bigomba kuganisha ku nyungu nziza. Ikintu cyingenzi cyinzoga ikomeye nubushobozi bwo kuzenguruka igihugu n'isi yose, ndetse no kumenyana numubare munini wabantu bashya.
By the way, iyi nzobere ntabwo ari ngombwa kwishora mu kurasa filime - birashobora kumenya ko ari amashusho, abanegura muri firime hamwe nizindi nzego zijyanye.
Ibibi byumwuga wumuyobozi urashobora kwitwa inzira igoye yo gutsinda. Ibigo byihariye byo kwigisha buri mwaka bitanga ububiko busore bwibatsi, ariko ibice gusa ni ibisubizo byibyamamare. Nkigisubizo, benshi muribo aho kuba umuriro kuri premium bakora imitunganyirize yiminsi mikuru, akazi mumikino yicyumba cyangwa barasa firime zigufi. Birakenewe kongeraho ko ingorane zimwe na zimwe zitera icyiciro - Kwinjira muri kaminuza. Ahantu hamwe, nk'ubutegetsi, abantu barenga 25 barashobora gusaba.
Amarangamutima menshi na gahunda idasanzwe ntabwo bitandukana gusa mubibazo byo guhanga, ahubwo binabibazo bikomeye byubuzima. Hanyuma, ugomba kuvuga ko ibintu byakazi bigoye rimwe na rimwe bidahuye nubuzima bwumuryango.
Ibisabwa
Ntabwo buri muntu afite ubuhanga bwo kuba umuyobozi.Imico bwite
Nibyo, intangiriro yo guhanga niyo ikenewe numuyobozi uwo ariwo wose. Ni ngombwa ko ashobora gutekereza gutekereza mugihe bigoye kubona inzira yo kuva mubihe bigoye, kwitondera ibisobanuro ndetse no murwego rwo kwitegura kugirango ukore ishusho yarangiye mumutwe. Uyu mugabo agomba kuba charismatique, ashoboye kubona ururimi rumwe numuntu wese kandi ategura neza abakozi ku isi. Birumvikana ko umuyobozi mwiza afite abitsa umuyobozi. Indi mico y'ingenzi y'inzobere ni uburyo budasanzwe n'icyerekezo cy'isi, imbaraga no gusetsa.
Kubera ko umuyobozi ari umuyobozi udasobanutse wo gukora inzira yo guhanga ishyirwa mubikorwa, igomba kuba icyarimwe no gucunga. Ibi bivuze ko umwuga udasabwa kugenda abantu biyoroshya kandi batsinze gutinya gufata ibyemezo byingenzi kandi bidashobora gukwirakwiza andi mabwiriza.
By the way, kubahanga bamwe ni inzitizi nyayo yo gukura kwumwuga zidafite ubushake bwo gufata inshingano kubisubizo. Umuyobozi buri munsi agomba kwakira ibyemezo icumi kandi agomba kubyumva, mubyukuri, ashinzwe ibibera.
Ubumenyi nubuhanga
Umuyobozi mwiza ntabwo ari Umuremyi ufite impano gusa, azenguruka mubicu, ariko kandi asesengura neza mubikorwa bya OCperator, kwishyiriraho, gukora nubuhanga cyane. Isumi rusange izaba ifite ubumenyi bwinshi nubumenyi bwumuco, ubuhanzi namateka. Ngomba kubivuga Mugihe cyibizamini byinjira "umuyobozi" wihariye "umuyobozi" wihariye "Erudition yabasabye bagereranijwe bidasanzwe. Kurugero, murwego rwikiganiro kimwe gusa, umunyeshuri uzaza arashobora kubaza uko ari uw'indiezsche, akaba ari we Mariko aurelium kandi aho Filime OAGT Tabakov yarashwe.
Ku muyobozi, ni ngombwa guhora twiteza imbere: Soma ibitabo, "gukuramo" uburambe bwabakuru, umva umuziki (kuva mu masomo kugeza ku bigezweho) hanyuma uhore ahabwa amakuru mashya.
Muri buri murimo utazibagirana muri wizard, urashobora kumenya ibyerekeranye na byinshi no gukurikirana kuruta umwe cyangwa undi Rurema yahumetswe, kandi ibi birashoboka gusa kuzura "neza neza."
Amahugurwa n'Umwuga
Kugira ngo ube umuyobozi, urashobora kwiga nko muri kaminuza ya Theatre no muri kaminuza, wiyandikishije mu kigo cy'uburezi cyangwa nyuma ya 9, cyangwa nyuma yicyiciro cya 11. Muri kaminuza, tangira kwakira amashuri nazo zizaba mu cyerekezo cyegeranye, urugero, "animasiyo" cyangwa "ibikorwa by'imibereho-umuco. Nyuma ya kaminuza, amashuri makuru azashobora kwakira mu byerekezo cy '"Umuyobozi wa Theatre", "Umuyobozi wa Filime na Televiziyo na televiziyo", nibindi.
Abasaba kuba abanyeshuri b'umuyobozi w'ishami ry'ubuhanzi, bagomba gutanga ibisubizo by'ikizamini mu masomo nkibitabo, Ikirusiya, amateka cyangwa amasomo. ariko Icy'ingenzi cyane ni inzira nziza yo kwipimisha amarekana no kubazwa, hafi buri gihe gusobanura icyemezo cya komisiyo ishinzwe kwakira.
Nyuma yo kurangiza muri kaminuza, birumvikana imyaka 2 yo gutanga nkumufasha.
Ku bijyanye n'inzego z'uburezi, iburasirazuba, birumvikana ko bifite agaciro ka kaminuza n'amashuri makuru yashizweho, iherereye cyane cyane mu murwa mukuru na St. Petersburg. Kurugero, Byaba byiza gutanga ibyangombwa mu kigo kinini cy'uburezi cya Giitis mu cyerekezo cy'ubuyobozi bw'inyati cyangwa kujya muri kaminuza ya Leta ya Moscou Kukwemerera kwiga ku muyobozi wa cinema na televiziyo.
Umwihariko w '"Umuyobozi wa Cinema na Televiziyo", wigishijwe muri kaminuza ya Leta yo mu Burusiya muri S. A. Gerasimov, cyangwa "Gutegura no Gutegura Ibitekerezo bya Teatcow" muri ICI.
ariko Kaminuza zizwi cyane kububiko bwubujiji zirimo Gitis, VGIK, MHPU, Tibo. B. Shhukina, SPBRUP na SPBGIK . Amashuri makuru asabwa akora ubuyobozi ashobora guterwa na MGC, Monk yitiriwe L. A. Filatova na Thtk. Niba umuyobozi yatoranijwe nkuwishyuwe yinyongera, ugomba kujya mwishuri ryisumbuye nabasimbi.
Nyuma y'amahugurwa, umuyobozi mushya uhuriweho ashobora gutangira umwuga we kuri studiyo ya filigi no gutangaza ibigo, mu bigo bishora mu bikorwa byakozwe, cyangwa mu makinamico itandukanye. Kubuhanga mu byumwirondoro, ubufatanye nabaririmbyi, ababyinnyi nabacuranzi, ndetse nibikorwa mubigo biri kumurimo wibyabaye kandi ubunini bunini nabwo burashoboka. Birumvikana, kwitabira imishinga yigenga hamwe namasezerano yigenga nabakiriya bakirwana.
Abahawe impamyabumenyi basabwe kugendana umwuga nkumufasha cyangwa umuyobozi wa kabiri. Nubwo umushahara muto, umwuga nkuwo utanga umuhanga mukindi kwifatanya rwose muburyo bwo guhanga no kwitegura inshingano ziza.
Amafaranga yinjiza angahe?
Umushahara w'abayobozi bazwi cyane ni mwinshi cyane, ariko gutangira abarangije muri to muto. Igomba kwibukwa ko Ubwishyu ntarengwa buzashobora kubona, gukorera mu murima wa cinema, ikinamico na tereviziyo, kandi umubare w'amafaranga winjije uzaterwa no kubaho kw'ibintu bitangaje, kandi bivuye mu burezi byabonetse. Ugereranije, amafaranga yo kubazanya cyangwa umugabane wa Circus aratandukanye kuva ku ya 15 kugeza kuri 40, kandi inzobere muri tereviziyo imaze kuva ku bihumbi 50 kugeza kuri 70. Kuko umushinga warangiye neza umushinga wa filime, umuyobozi ashobora kubona amafaranga atangirira ku bihumbi magana.
Mu Burusiya, umushahara mpuzandengo w'umuyobozi usanzwe kuva ku mafaranga 25 kugeza ku 55, maze muri Moscou uyu munwa utangirana n'ibihumbi 40 bikarangira amafaranga ibihumbi 120.
Kubyerekeye ninde umuyobozi, reba videwo ikurikira.