N'izina ry'umwuga, ntabwo bigoye gukeka, ubumenyi aho hagomba kugira astrofique. Uyu ni umuntu wishora mumabanga yisi kandi inzira irahari.
Ninde nka astrophysicist kandi akora iki?
Astrophysicist numuhanga ushakisha amahame yumucyo, ingendo nimbaraga karemano, nkuko bifitanye isano nisi. Yiga physics fiziki igerageza kumenya byinshi kubyerekeye imiterere yimbitse yumwanya. Abakunzi ba astrophysiciste benshi mubushakashatsi cyangwa ibitekerezo, nkibyobo byirabura, iterambere na fende byinyenyeri, ugereranije nisi. Imico yashize n'imico yashize yagerageje gusobanura imiterere ya cosmos no kumenya uburyo ikimuntu yagaragaye. Astrophysics ihuza ubumenyi bwimbitse nibireba no gutanga ibisobanuro bigezweho kubikorwa biri mu isanzure.
Astrophysics itanga ubushakashatsi bwigihe kinini, ubushakashatsi bwimirimo yabandi barimu. Kugeza ubu, haracyariho ibintu bitazwi cyangwa bidashidikanywaho mu isanzure. Abahanga benshi bagomba kumara umwanya we wose kandi batanga umwuga wo gukemura kimwe gusa mu kirahuru. Kurugero, inyenyeri nyinshi za inyenyeri zahaye ibikorwa icumi ibikorwa byabo byumwuga mugushinga igitekerezo kinini giturika. Iki gitekerezo gishyigikiwe cyane uyumunsi, ariko nticyumvikana neza.
Astrophysictist akimara kuvumbura ikintu cyingenzi kandi gifite ibisobanuro byihariye cyangwa gukora ibisobanuro byihariye byikimenyetso, byerekana verisiyo ya siyansi. Mbere yuko igitekerezo gishya cyemejwe, akenshi bigomba guhangana n'isuzuma ry'impuguke kandi ikizamini cyuzuye cya komite ya siyansi. Niba bishoboka, igitekerezo kigenzurwa muri laboratoire. Bafasha kwemeza amagambo ya Astrofics.
Icyerekezo
Astrophysics igabanijwemo inkambi ebyiri nini:
- Theorrist;
- Indorerezi.
Indorerezi za Astrofiziki zisanzwe zikora hamwe namakuru yabonetse. Bashizweho kugirango babashyireho, cheque, inzira. Theorrist yibizwa byimazeyo ibibazo bikomeye nibisobanuro kandi bidakunze kwishora mumiterere ya fiziki hamwe nimirasire yisi. Ntibakunze kwitegereza iyo basezeranye, gusa kugirango bagenzure niba gahunda iyobowe mbere izaba iz'izo ngingo zabonetse mu kwitegereza imibiri yo mwijuru. Kandi abo nabandi barimo bakora ubushakashatsi bwibintu byihariye.
Haracyariho ibyo byitwa amatora, nabo, mu buryo bunyuranye, bashishikajwe nibintu bisanzwe, nkibitera imbaraga byisi, kubaho, kwaguka, kwikuramo.
Inshingano
Inshingano nyamukuru igwa ku bitugu kwuhagarariye umwuga nk'uwo ushimishije ni ubushakashatsi bw'isi n'umwanya. Buri mbuto ihitamo yigenga icyerekezo wenyine no gukora kuri yo. Niba ari TheOrist, ubwo ni inshingano zayo zirimo kubaka imibare y'imibare y'isi ya none. Igikorwa cyo kwigisha gisabwa kwigisha abandi.
Kubikorwa bya astrophysics koresha ibikoresho byihariye. Murakoze, ntibashobora gukurikiza gusa imibiri yo mwijuru, ahubwo bashakisha amakuru yakusanyijwe, kora ibitekerezo bishya hanyuma ubisobanurire muburyo bwa siyansi.
Nanone, uhagarariye umwuga usuzumwa ategekwa:
- gutangaza mu binyamakuru bya siyansi;
- Shyira imbere hypotheses nshya;
- kwishora muri moderi ya mudasobwa, witabe muri SMMPOSIYA.
Astrophysics zimwe zishora mu bushakashatsi bwumubiri wijuru, abandi basobanura inzira zimwe:
- ibisasu by'inyenyeri;
- kwihutisha imirasire ya cosmic;
- Gamma iraka;
- Gushiraho amahenga mashya.
Niyihe mico ikwiye astrophysic
Kugira ngo ube mwiza, uzwi cyane astrophysiciste, inzobere zigomba kunguka ubumenyi mumyanya ya porogaramu ya mudasobwa. Uyu ni umuntu umwuga umwuga mwinshi nubumenyi muri fiziki, chimie, inyenyeri n'imibare nimibare bitegereje ubuhanga nubumenyi buke. Astrofics ihora ari abantu bashinzwe, bamenyereye ubwoko butandukanye bwibikoresho na tekinike. Basaba ubushobozi bwo gusesengura neza amakuru yabonetse.Umukozi w'akazi Monotonna, ni ngombwa gukomeza kwitondera no kwibanda. Rimwe na rimwe, birakenewe kumara umwanya munini wenyine.
Ibyiza numwuga
Umuntu wese ukora mumwanya wasobanuwe, vuga ibintu nyamukuru bikundwa - Igicucu cyamasezerano. Imyanya myinshi iherereye muri kaminuza, bityo abahanga bafite amahirwe make mu mujyi umwe, kubona umurimo mushya ubusanzwe bisobanura kugenda.
Nta gushidikanya Uyu murimo urakwiriye abakunda kwishora mubikorwa byubushakashatsi. Astrophysics ifite umwanya munini yamaze ikintu ukunda. Iga imibiri yo mwijuru ihora ishimishije.
Ni iki gitandukaniye n'ubumenyi bw'ikirere?
Kuva mu bumenyi bw'ikirere, attrophysicist itandukanye cyane cyane nuko itihabwa kwifata yigenga, ahubwo ikoresha amakuru yakiriwe. Astrophysics imara umwanya munini wo gutangiza porogaramu. Abantu batekereza ko abahanga mu bumenyi bw'ikirere bamara igihe cyabo cya telesikopi, ariko iki nikintu gito cyane mubikorwa byabo. Indorerezi kandi zifata umwanya muto kubahagarariye umwuga. Umuhanga akimara kubona amakuru mashya, agomba kubihuza nabandi. Gusa nshoboye kubona ishusho yose. Nyuma ya astrophysicist itanga umwanzuro we, ibitekerezo byose arema ingingo ya siyansi.Niba astrophysiciste akorera mububiko, mubyukuri ari data base nini, igomba kubungabungwa no kuvugururwa buri gihe. Muri iki kibazo, iki gikorwa gihinduka nyamukuru kuri astrofics.
Nigute?
Kuba astrofics, birakenewe kurangiza ikigo cyisumbuye.
Uburezi
Kugira ngo ube astrophysiciste, umuntu, nk'ubutegetsi, agomba kwakira urwego rwa siyansi mu murima wa astrofiya cyangwa astronomie. Urashobora kwiga mu Burusiya cyangwa kurangiza kaminuza mu mahanga. Ishami rihuye riri muri kaminuza ya Leta ya Moscou, Mepi, Fiyare na Ikoranabuhanga n'ikoranabuhanga n'ibindi bigo by'uburezi. Kuva muri kaminuza zo hanze kwiga umwuga utanga kaminuza ya Hawaii HILO, iherereye i Hawaii. Muri Ositaraliya, ishami rya Astrophysics riboneka muri kaminuza ya Macquarie, muri Noruveje muri kaminuza ya Oslo, Oslo.
Nyuma yo guhabwa impamyabumenyi, astrophysician ishobora gufata umwanya mukuru mubigo byubushakashatsi cyangwa kaminuza. Gahunda yubushakashatsi bwapostdoor, mubisanzwe ihita kuva kumyaka imwe kugeza kumyaka itatu, emerera umuntu kubona uburambe bwambere muri laboratoire hamwe nuburyo bwubushakashatsi bwubushakashatsi. Abahugurwa biga gutanga porogaramu zinkunga, andika ingingo za siyansi. Abahanga benshi muri kano karere barimo bakora ubushakashatsi bwigenga murugo cyangwa mu kigo cyubushakashatsi bwigenga. Bamwe bahitamo kuba abarimu muri kaminuza na kaminuza, aho bigisha imibare, fiziki na astronomie. Barashobora guhitamo akazi muri laboratoire yubushakashatsi.
AKAZI
Astrophysicist ntabwo nayo isaba, bityo uyu mwuga ufatwa nkaho ari gake. Ariko inzobere nziza izahora ibona aho bakorera, kuko mwisi yubumenyi, abahanga barakenewe bafite isura nshya mumwanya no gutunganya muri yo. Astrophysician arashobora kubona akazi mu indorerezi, laboratoire aho ibikorwa byubushakashatsi bikorerwa, ikigo cyihariye.Birakomeye kubona akazi muri NASA cyangwa roscosmos, aho bitoroshye kubona. Hano inzobere zihabwa umushahara mwiza kubumenyi bwabo.
Umushahara
Umushahara, nk'itegeko, biratandukanye bitewe n'umujyi, aho dukorera, uburambe bw'abakozi. Kugirango ubone aho uzaza, birakwiye ko ureba mubikorwa byibarurishamibare. Ngaho, ugereranije, imyanya 135 yerekanwe, aho abakozi basobanurwa numwuga. Ugereranije, umushahara w'igihugu astrophysics ni amafaranga ibihumbi 27. Umushahara ntarengwa ushyirwaho ku marafa 18900, kandi ntarengwa ni amafaranga ibihumbi 92.
Niba i Moscou ku mpuzandengo y'ikigereranyo astrophysics 36 000 Rables, hanyuma muri St. Petersburg 23 000. Kubwibyo, muyindi mijyi, aya mafaranga arashobora kuba munsi. Buri gihe wafashwe kuburambe bwa astrofiya nubuhanga bwe nubuhanga bwe.
