Inzira ya bureuctes zirimo ibintu byinshi hamwe ningorane nyinshi zifite ubuhanga bwo gusa. Itsinda ryinzobere ryinzobere rikora inzira yo kugenzura imikoreshereze yinyubako nubutaka. Umwuga utwikiriye urugero rw'imibanire n'imitungo yagaragaye mu Burusiya mu mpera z'ikinyejana gishize.
Niki?
Umubano wubutaka n'umutungo ni umuzingi mubantu benshi. Inzobere igomba kumenya amategeko n'amateka yose byibuze bifitanye isano n'ubutaka butaziguye n'akarere k'amategeko y'ubutaka. Kugeza ubu, umutungo utimukanwa nimwe mu ndangagaciro nini z'isi ya none.
Kugirango ukore neza hamwe nizindi nyandiko zijyanye ninyubako cyangwa ubutaka, ugomba kumenya amategeko muburyo butandukanye:
- ibanga ryemewe n'amategeko;
- ubuhinzi;
- Ibidukikije.
Niba udasuzumye ibintu byose, icyegeranyo cyinyandiko zose zirashobora guteza akaga. Igisubizo cyemewe kubibazo byose kandi gishora mubyihangana mubutaka n'imibanire yumutungo.
Ubumenyi bwose bukenewe babona mubikorwa byo kwiga no mubikorwa. Nibisobanuro byoroshye kandi byumvikana byiyi yihariye.
Inzobere zikora imirimo ikurikira.
- Gufotora ubutaka. Nibiba ngombwa, abanyamwuga bakora kurasa geodesic.
- Ibisobanuro by'ibibi mugihe utongana kuri nyirubwite.
- Igisubizo cyibibazo bitavugwaho rumwe kubarura inyubako zitandukanye.
- Gusesengura isoko ryubutaka no gushakisha uko ibintu bimeze ubu.
- Kwiyandikisha kubyangombwa byose bikenewe.
- Gushushanya ibaruramari rya cadastral, kimwe no kwandikisha ubutaka ninzego.
- Gukemura ikibazo kijyanye n'uburenganzira ku mutungo n'umutungo utimukanwa cyangwa akarere runaka.
Abahanga mu by'ingenzi bahuza uturere twibigize umwuga mu mwuga umwe.
- Umunyamategeko. Ubumenyi bw'aka karere bizakenera byanze bikunze mugihe ugomba gukora cyangwa gukemura amasezerano nibindi bikorwa.
- Umucuruzi. Igikorwa cyuyu mukozi ni ubushakashatsi bwisoko nubukungu bwubu.
- Ubukungu. Iki cyerekezo ningirakamaro cyo gutanga ibishoboka kubara.
Ibyiza numwuga
Buri gikorwa cyumwuga gifite ibyiza nibibi. Hamwe nabo, ugomba kuba umenyereye mbere yo guhitamo umwuga wenyine. Umubano wubutaka n'umutungo ni ikibazo kitoroshye, ariko gishimishije kandi gifite akamaro.
Nka mico myiza, ibi bikurikira birashobora kugaragara.
- Mubikorwa byakazi, ugomba kuvugana nabantu benshi. Bamwe bafata nk'amahirwe yo gushaka abo baziranye.
- Ubumenyi mu rwego rw'amategeko buzagira akamaro mugukemura ibibazo bitandukanye byo murugo.
- Umutungo utimukanwa mu isoko ry'umurimo.
- Ubushobozi bwo gutegura isosiyete yawe yemewe cyangwa guhangana na IP.
- Guhora imbere mu mwuga, nukwiga amategeko yemewe cyangwa yahinduye amategeko.
- Gukura umwuga ako kanya muburyo bwinshi (bwerekanwe hejuru).
Nkimpande mbi yuyu mwuga, umubare munini wibisabwa urashobora kugaragara. Ubu ni umurimo uremereye wo mumutwe utari umuntu wese uzahangana.
Kugira ngo utsinde muri iki cyerekezo, ugomba kugira imico yawe ikurikira:
- witonze;
- guhangayika;
- ubunyangamugayo kandi byihuse;
- Gushyira mu gaciro no mu kinyabupfura;
- gusoma;
- imvugo;
- Amashyirahamwe;
- Ubwigenge;
- kwibuka neza;
- Ubushobozi bwo gufata mu mutwe no gutunganya amakuru menshi.
Niba umukandida kumwanya udafite ibiranga haruguru, akazi kazakora kuri sisitemu yimbuto nabi.
Uburezi
Gutangira imikurire yumwuga muriyi umwuga, hakeneye mbere ubumenyi bwibanze. Muri iki gihe, ntukore nta burezi. Urashobora gutangira kumva iyi kigero nyuma yicyiciro cya 9. Umuntu uwo ari we wese arashobora kujya mwishuri rya tekiniki cyangwa kaminuza ku bwibone bwihariye ("abarimu n '" ubutaka n'umutungo "). Kugira ngo ube umunyeshuri wuzuye wuzuye, ugomba gutegura ibyangombwa bikenewe no gutsinda ibizamini byitegura. Mu myaka itari mike y'amahugurwa, abarimu batanga inzoberejo hazaza ubumenyi bwibanze bukenewe ko inzobere zibanze zigomba gusaba mubikorwa.
Abigisha bagabanijwemo inzobere mu bumenyi n'ubumenyi mu turere dukurikira:
- Icyegeranyo cyo gukusanya gahunda yo kubaka cyangwa gahunda y'ubutaka;
- Kumenyekanisha amakuru yibanze mububiko bwa cadastral;
- Kubara ikiguzi cyimiterere (inzu, igihingwa, inzu nubundi buryo) cyangwa igice cy'ubutaka;
- Gushyigikira ibikorwa byemewe n'amategeko;
- ibipimo by'imipaka;
- Gushiraho ibimenyetso ku ikarita.
Shaka kandi uburezi bukenewe bushobora kuba mu kigo gihe cyo kwiga. Muri uru rubanza, umudipolome wabonetse azaba akomeye kandi asaba. Ishami ryifuzwa rirashobora kugira izina ritandukanye, kurugero "kubara umujyi" cyangwa "umutungo utimukanwa wa cadastre".
Mu imari y'Ikirusiya harimo kaminuza 9 zirashobora kubonekamo. Nanone, icyerekezo gikenewe urashobora kubisanga mu kigo cy'uburezi cya buri mujyi wa buri kirusiya.
Inzira yo kwiga igezweho ibaho muburyo bukurikira
- Kaminuza. Kugira ngo ushake impamyabumenyi ihanitse, ni ngombwa kwiga imyaka 4 ku biro by'umunsi. Hamwe nuburyo bwo kwandikirana, umunyeshuri azakenera imyaka 5. Kubyemezo, icyemezo cyamasomo 11 kizakenerwa.
- Ishuri rya tekiniki cyangwa kaminuza. Icyemezo cyisumbuye cyuzuye kigufasha kurangiza kwiga mumyaka 2 gusa. Niba usaba yarangije amasomo 9 kugirango abone impamyabumenyi imyaka itatu.
Kubwugurumana, hazakenerwa inyandiko zikurikira:
- Passeport;
- Icyemezo cy'ishuri;
- Ibisubizo by'ikizamini hamwe n'igihe cyanyuma;
- Ubuvuzi.
Urutonde rwuzuye rwinyandiko urashobora kuboneka mugihe usuye umunsi wumuryango ufunguye. Urashobora kandi kubona amakuru akenewe uhamagara abahagarariye ikigo cyuburezi.
Ahantu ho kukazi n'umushahara
Uyu mwuga ukomeza gukora. Kugeza ubu, iterambere ry'ubwubatsi ni intambwe za Seminal, ni ko inzobere zigomba rero gushobora guha serivisi zikenewe kubaturage. Umuhanga mu mibanire umwuga urimo hejuru ya bashakishijwe cyane kandi akenewe akora ubuhanga bwo gukora mu Burusiya gusa, ariko nanone birenze kure.
Abanyamwuga bafite ubumenyi nubuhanga bukenewe barashobora gutura mumirimo ikurikira:
- ibigo byubwubatsi;
- Ibigo bitanga serivisi zitimukanwa;
- Ingereko za Cadastral;
- ibigo bisuzuma umutungo utimukanwa;
- Ikigo gitimukanwa;
- Societe na Komite.
Urwego rw'umushahara
Amafaranga yinjiza biterwa n'akarere aho inzobere zikora. Kugeza ubu, umushahara wumwuga wuburusiya ufite kuva kuri 22 kugeza kuri 60 buri kwezi. Benshi muri bose babona abakozi bakora mu murwa mukuru no mu yindi mijyi minini.Kandi kubwinyundo bigira ingaruka kuri ibi bikurikira:
- uburambe bw'abakozi;
- igipimo cy'umushinga;
- Isosiyete y'icyubahiro;
- Umukiriya (niba umukozi akorera muri sosiyete cyangwa ikindi kigo).
Bamwe mu banyamwuga bakora ubwabo. Muri iki gihe, urwego rwumushahara ruterwa nuburyo abantu bangahe bakoresha serivisi zumuhanga.
Icyerekezo
Birakwiye ko tumenya ko iki cyerekezo cyakazi cyagaragaye muburusiya ugereranije. Nubwo bimeze bityo, burigihe hariho ahantu ho kuba inzobere mu isoko ry'abakozi, iba nshya cyangwa umwuga. Abanyeshuri benshi bateguwe kukazi ako kanya nyuma yo kwakira impamyabumenyi yumwirondoro. Bamwe muribo batangira gutsimbataza imyuga yabo baracyabaye abanyeshuri, imyitozo yo gutanga umusaruro.
Niba ushobora guhora utezimbere muri uyu mwuga, urashobora kuba inzobere izwi cyane mumyaka myinshi. Urashobora kandi gufungura ubucuruzi bwawe ugakomeza ishingiro ryabakiriya bawe.
