Umushoferi ni umurimo utoroshye usaba umubare munini wubumenyi nubuhanga bwihariye. Mugihe cyakazi, ni ngombwa gutanga umukoresha wincamake kuriyi myanya. Mugihe kimwe, bigomba gukururwa namategeko yose no kumenya ibisabwa byose. Ni ibihe bintu bikubiye mu miterere kandi hagomba kwirindwa - tuzasesengura mu buryo burambuye muri iyi ngingo, ndetse no gusuzuma ingero zo gushyira mu gaciro incamake.
Imiterere
Incamake yumushoferi, utitaye kudasanzwe kwayo (urugero, umushoferi ucuramye, imodoka ya marike, ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina, rildozer, crane, gucukura rig, romoki umushoferi), bigomba kuba bigizwe neza na bisobanuwe neza mubucuruzi.
Ikintu cya mbere ukeneye kwandika ni amakuru yawe bwite. Bikwiye kuba bigufi bihagije kandi birimo amanota make gusa, aribyo izina ryanyuma, izina hamwe nubushakashatsi bwuzuye ).
Mubyongeyeho, urashobora kwandika itariki yavutse.
Ibikurikira byo gusubiramo bigomba kubamo intego yawe, kandi Ni - kubona umwanya runaka. Hano ugomba kwandika neza izina ryumwanya uva kumurimo. Kubara "Intego" Bikwiye gutegekwa neza bishoboka (kurugero, "shaka umwanya wumushoferi wicyiciro cya 6 cyo gutwara abantu." Urugero, "Njye," Nzatekereza ku bitekerezo ".
Buri ncamake agomba kubamo guhagarika aho ushushanya uburambe. Muri icyo gihe, birakenewe kwerekana izina ryisosiyete, izina ryumwanya, hamwe nigihe cyakazi.
Niba ufite ibyifuzo byiza, Isubiramo nibiranga ahantu hambere. Ndashimira, umukoresha azumva ko uri umuntu ukomeye ufite ubushobozi bukomeye bwumwuga kandi ushyirwaho kumurimo.
Ariko, icyarimwe birakenewe Irinde Kwinjiza incamake y'ahantu wakoze munsi yumwaka 1 (Ibidasanzwe ni akazi k'umushinga gusa). Bitabaye ibyo, umukoresha arashobora gutekereza Ko uri umuntu utari uhoraho udashobora kwizerwa. Byongeye kandi, biterwa ko ibibazo bishobora gukorwa ku kiganiro ku giti cye kijyanye n'impamvu wahinduye aho ukorera vuba.
Niba uri moteri y'inararibonye kandi ibitugu byawe nta mishinga imwe ifite, ntibisabwa kubatondekanya bose. Hagarara kuri 3-5 major nini.
Inyandiko y'akazi Itegeko rigomba kuba ririmo amakuru ku myigire yawe. Ugomba kwerekana urwego rwuburezi, ikigo cyo kwiga warangije, umwihariko wawe, hamwe nigihe cyamahugurwa yigihe gito.
Igishushanyo cyingenzi kirimo amakuru yerekeye ubwo buhanga bwumwuga ufite. Igomba kubazwa, kuzirikana umwihariko w'ahantu runaka w'akazi, ndetse no kuzirikana ibisabwa n'umukoresha (ibi byose bikunze gusiga irangi mu gusobanura umwanya).
Rero, ubumenyi bwingenzi bwumwuga bwumushoferi burashobora guterwa:
- akazi kambuwe;
- hepfo no hejuru igishushanyo kinyuranye kandi gihindagurika;
- gupakira urutare n'ubutaka;
- Gusukura no gucungura ubwicanyi;
- Iterambere rya pita n'imyobo;
- gukuraho ahantu hahanamye;
- Gushiraho amazi.
Ntakibazo na kimwe kidandika kubyo utazi gukora, nkuko bizakingura rwose mugihe cyakazi, kandi ntuzatakaza umwanya, ahubwo uzasenya izina ryubucuruzi.
Ibishushanyo byasobanuwe haruguru nibyingenzi kubincamake yumushoferi uwo ari we wese, Ariko, kenshi mu nyandiko ikubiyemo amakuru yinyongera. Kurugero, Guhagarika "imico yihariye" Bizafasha umukoresha gusobanukirwa nuburyo winjiye mu ikipe isanzwe. Mubisanzwe muriyi nkingi biramenyerewe kwerekana iyo mico Nubushobozi bwo gukora mumakipe, guhangayika, gushyira make, inshingano, kwitondera. Ariko rero, witegure ko umukoresha ashobora kugusaba gutanga ingero zibibazo wagaragaje imico imwe.
Ikindi gishushanyo cyinyongera ni ibyo kwishimisha no kwishimisha. Hano urashobora gusobanura ibyo ukunda gukora mugihe cyubusa. Birashobora kuba siporo, gusoma, kuroba, guhiga nibindi bintu ibyo akunda.
Nibiba ngombwa, reume irashobora kandi gushiramo Kubara "amakuru yinyongera". Agace nkuku mubisanzwe karimo amakuru yerekeye Witeguye kwimuka Kandi ufite Uruhushya rwo gutwara na Imodoka yawe.
Amakosa yo gukusanya
Abasore bahanganye, hamwe nabakozi bafite uburambe, bwa mbere bigize incamake, barashobora kwemerera amakosa menshi azagira ingaruka mbi ku isura yabasabye mumaso yumukoresha.
- Izina ry'inyandiko. Kenshi cyane, umurongo wo hejuru wa reume urimo izina ryinyandiko "Incamake". Ntabwo rero bikwiye kwandika Nibyiza kwinjiza inyandiko nizina ryawe ryanyuma, izina nubumuntu.
- Kugira amakosa n'imyabyi. Mbere yo kohereza umukoresha, menya neza ko bitarimo amakosa, amagambo yose yanditse neza, kimwe nibimenyetso byose.
- Umubumbe munini. Umubare wuzuye wincamake ntabwo urenze impapuro 1.
- Amakuru yihariye. Incamake ntigomba kuba irimo amakuru arambuye kubyerekeye ubuzima bwawe bwite, hamwe namakuru adakenewe.
- Amakuru adakora. Amakuru yose asobanurwa mubyangombwa byakazi agomba kuba ifitanye isano nabyo usaba. Ntabwo ari ngombwa kwerekana uburezi budafite akamaro cyangwa uburambe budafite akamaro.
- Imvugo. Mugihe utegura incamake, urashobora kwishingikiriza ku ngero ziva kuri interineti, ariko ntakibazo zishobora kwimurwa rwose. Witondere kongeramo umwihariko.
- Uburyo bwubuhanzi cyangwa kuganira. Incamake yo kwandika - Ubucuruzi-bucuruzi. Ntabwo yemerewe gukoresha interuro nubuhanzi cyangwa mu biganiro.
Ingero
Reba bimwe bikusanyije incamake.
- Incamake ngufi kandi isobanutse nigishushanyo cya minimalistic, kirimo amakuru yose akenewe. Byongeye kandi, usaba yometseho ifoto ye.
- Imiterere y'urubuga iraroroshye kandi yoroshye kubitekerezo, kubera ko amakuru yose yingenzi iherereye kuruhande rwiburyo bwurupapuro.
