Gukunda abavandimwe mu masiga yacu mato yacu mu bwana bwa kure. Abana benshi mumikino yabo bahagarariye kuba umuganga ukunda Aibolita, kandi akuze, afata icyemezo cyo guhuza ibikorwa byabo byumwuga ninyamaswa. Twateguye incamake yinzobere zigamije gukorana nabo.
Amafaranga yihariye
Umubano w'abantu ninyamaswa ntuzahwemo ikinyagihumbi. Muri iki gihe, umubare munini wimigero minini yimyitwarire yimikoranire yabo yatejwe imbere. Amatungo mu rugero rumwe cyangwa undi kwimura iyi nyandikorugero kubabakomokaho, bigabanya cyane igihe cy'ibiyobyabwenge. Mu gasozi, uburyo bw'inyamaswa busabwa irindi - hazabaho kwitonda no kwitegereza, iyo mico ikazamurwa gusa no guhura kwa buri munsi.
Ibintu bigora kubanya ko inyamaswa idashobora kubwira umuntu ibitekerezo bye, ibyiyumvo bye, ibibazo n'imigambi. Byongeye kandi, abantu benshi ntibashaka guhura - baruma, gutontoma no gutera. Niyo mpamvu hitabwa cyane cyane kumahugurwa yinzobere mugukorana nabahagarariye Fauna. Benshi bizera ko abaveterineri n'abatoza bonyine bakoraga amatungo. Ntabwo aribyo - ubu bwoko bwibikorwa ni byinshi, afite imyuga minini. Bitemewe bigabanyijemo amatsinda abiri.
- Theoretical - Ibi birimo inzobere ziga ibiranga physion na anatomy yibinyabuzima bizima, ibiranga imikoranire yabo, aho utuye. Aba ni koolologiste yubunini, kimwe na serseperatiste, abahanga mu bihugu, inyanja hamwe nizindi nzobere.
- Bifatika - Abakozi bo muriki gice basezeranye mu buryo butaziguye mu gasozi cyangwa amatungo, bigatuma uburere bwabo no kuvurwa, bakora gusiga.
Muri byo harimo abahugura, abaveterinari, abahinzi n'abahagarariye ubundi buhanga bushimishije.
Urutonde rwinzobere
Abaveterinarians
Veterineri ashinzwe kuvura amatungo, kimwe n'amatungo adasanzwe. Uyu ni umwuga utoroshye. Ku bijyanye n'umuntu, hano abaganga bakora mu cyerekezo gito (umuganga w'umutiringa, umuganga wa otolarynguologue cyangwa umuntu wanduye), kandi umuganga ku nyamaswa agomba kuba inzobere mugari. Bikwiye kumenyekana neza mu magambo, gusoza gastroterology, oncology, kubaga, andrologiya nibindi byinshi.Zoopsychologue
Zoopsychology Nkuko siyanse yatandukanijwe mu cyerekezo gitandukanye gusa mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana gishize. Bitewe n'ubushakashatsi bwabo, aba bahanga bashoboye kwiga byinshi ku buhanga butandukanye bw'abahagarariye isi, ndetse no gufungura ubushobozi bwabo budasanzwe. Kurugero, Abahanga mu by'ingenzi muri zoopsychologue Stanley Koren yavuze ko imbwa zavuze ko imbwa zashakaga kugena imibare, kandi inzobere z'ibihugu by'i Burayi zavuze ko Kakada yashoboraga kumanika ibigo.
Ariko, kuyobora ubwo bushakashatsi ntabwo ari intego nyamukuru ya Zoopsychology. Abahanga niga impinduka zimyitwarire mumatungo, menya ibitera igitero cyabo, akajagari, cyangwa, muburyo bunyuranye. Mu buhinzi, bamenya impamvu zo kugabanuka kwa Production muri KGF na EGG mu nkoko, niba aribyo bidafitanye isano na patologiya.
Byongeye kandi, muri zoopsychologue yubaka imikoranire yo gushyikirana "amatungo - nyirubwite - abaturage basigaye." Rero, iyi nzobere ifasha abantu n'amatungo yabo yo kuvugana namahoro.
Grucers
Umucuruzi ni umusatsi, kimwe na shobuja na manicure shobuja umwe. Ntabwo ikorana nabagabo nabagore gusa, ahubwo ifite amatungo, mubisanzwe nimbwa ninjangwe. Umucuruzi aganisha ku rutonde rw'inzara zabo, amara umusatsi, anara ubwoya. Mubisanzwe, serivisi zayo zifashishwa na ba nyir'amatungo biteruye mbere yiperereza nimurikagurisha.
Ukuri, Bitandukanye n'abantu, abakiriya ba karuboni ntibakunze kwishimira imiti ya SPA. Kubwibyo, ibicuruzwa ntibisaba ubuhanga nubuhanga gusa, ahubwo ni nogisigijwe cyane, ubundi birashobora kubona igikomere gikomeye hamwe na menyo yakarere. Mu bihe bigoye cyane, Masters yakira imihindagurikire yihariye kugira ngo akore inyamaswa, ashyire mu munwa no gukanda. Mu Burusiya, abakobwa akenshi bakorera abakobwa bagatanga serivisi murugo.
Ibisobanuro byimyuga bijyanye no kureremba amatungo
Kinologue
Abantu batangiye gukoresha imbwa bashize ibinyejana bitatu bishize - Bamaze kubona ko ibiremwa bifasha mugihe ukora ibikorwa byubushakashatsi kandi gutabara. Abambere cyane kwitondera abihayimana babaga mumisozi ya alpine, aho abantu baburiwe irengero cyane. Muri iki gihe, imbwa zigira uruhare rugaragara muri serivisi muri Minisiteri y'imbere mu gihugu, Minisiteri y'Iburayi, ndetse no kuri gasutamo.
Gutoza imbwa na checkers. Bakurikiza amatungo, hitamo abahagarariye imbaraga kandi bahagarariye abanyarubyaro, hanyuma bakorana nabo ubuhanga bushya. Mubisanzwe, imbwa nkiyi zifite umwiharikori utandukanye: Bamwe bakiza abantu munsi yibyuko, abandi bashaka abana babuze, uwa gatatu yiboneye ibiyobyabwenge, uwa kane afasha kuvumbura ibisasu. Itsinda ryimbwa zitandukanye rikora kubayobora ndetse rikanafata abantu bafite ibibazo by'ubukungu.
Umwuga wa filmologiste ni umwuga ushimishije kandi uhembwa menshi, uyu muntu agomba kuba ashobora gushiraho amarangamutima ninyamanswa no kubigisha serivisi.
Umutoza
Abatoza bakorana ninyamaswa zitandukanye, uhereye kuri parrots ninjangwe kuri tigers na lviv. Iyi nzobere yigisha amatungo yo gukora amayeri atandukanye. Kuva kumutoza ugomba gutoza inyamaswa zo mu gasozi kugirango usangire numuntu utagira igitero kandi usohoze neza amakipe yabo yose.Inzobere nk'izo zisabwa cyane muri sirusi, nubwo bamwe mu bahagarariyeho mu mwuga bafunguye ibikorwa byihariye kandi bagakora hamwe n'amatungo y'ibihugu (Imbwa, Ibinyagindindi na Parrots). Ibintu bigoye ibikorwa byabo nibyo akenshi bifitanye isano niyi nyamaswa, bidashaka gushyikirana muri kamere. Inkuru izi ingero nyinshi mugihe abahugura bakiriye ibikomere cyangwa bapfuye bazize amawaburo yabo.
Breittor
Ifarashi ninyamaswa ihenze cyane, bisaba inzira idasanzwe. Physiologiya y'amafarasi hamwe na moderi zabo z'imyitwarire zifite ibibuno, bashiraho amategeko yo gutegura imirire no kwita ku nyamaswa, ubworozi bwabo. No gutegura ifarashi kugera ku mafarashi yo kugendera ku ifarashi ni Betodor. Ibi nibyinshi kandi byishyuwe cyane, ariko bidasanzwe.
Inzobere mu byororoka n'ibirimo
Umworozi
Umwuga w'amatungo usanga akenshi uboneka mu cyaro no mu cyaro. Aba ba shebuja bashishikajwe no kubona amata, inyama, amagi n'ubwoya bwiza bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru, bityo bakurikirwa n'imitungo igenda yiyongera, gukura no gukura no guteza imbere amahame yo gukura. Amatungo agomba kugira ubumenyi bwiza muri zoologiya nubuvuzi bwubuvuzi. Agomba kuba ashobora kumenya imiterere yinyamanswa yinyamaswa kandi akamenya impamvu zayo.Hano hari amabwiriza menshi yo gukora hamwe ninyamaswa zidakenera impamyabumenyi yumwuga. Ibi nibikorwa byoroshye byo kubungabunga, nko koza ibihasumo, selile hamwe na virusi, kugaburira amasaha, kwita ku masaha y'inyamaswa, kwita ku masaha y'inyamaswa, bita ku masaha y'inyamaswa, bita ku masaha y'inyamaswa, bita ku masaha y'inyamaswa, bita ku masaha y'inyamaswa, kwita ku masaha y'ibarura n'imitunganyirize y'itumanaho.
Felinologue
Ubu ni bwihanga kuri abo bantu bakunda injangwe kandi ntabwo ari allergie ku bwoya bwabo. Hafi yinama zirimo korora umwuga, ibirimo no kwiga injangwe. Muri byo harimo ba nyir'ingano, imurikagurisha n'aborozi. Ariko, mubisanzwe bafite ubwiza bwa fluffy, haraboneka kandi.
Mubyukuri, Felinologiya ifungura amahirwe meza yo kwifashisha ishyaka ryabo. Ntabwo ari ibanga ko amatungo yuzuye ashobora guhora azana nyirayo uhamye.
Aquarium
Aquarium yishora mu bushakashatsi, ibirimo no kororoka amafi ya Aquarium. Imirimo yinzobere ziyi profil zirimo:- Gukora urusobe rwiza mubigega byubukorikori;
- Kwiga inyamaswa z'amazi ziba muri aquarium;
- Gushyira mu bikorwa ubushakashatsi ukoresheje uburyo bwa genetike n'ubworozi;
- Kororoka no gukura amafi yo kugurisha.
Imwe mu ntebe ya Aquariums ni Amashanyarazi. Uyu mwuga ukora ibikorwa byubuyobozi bwa artificiel hamwe no kurema ahantu nyaburanga. Umwuga nkuyu wasabwaga cyane muburengerazuba, mugihugu cyacu nturacyakenewe.
Zootechnik
Zootechnics ifatwa nkibara mu nganda. Bashinzwe kugaburira neza, kwitaho, korora no gukurikirana amatungo y'amatungo. Mubisanzwe inyungu zumushinga w'ubuhinzi ahanini biterwa nakazi ka Zootanik. Uyu mukozi agomba kuba afite ubumenyi bwiza mubuvuzi bumva, bufite ubumenyi bwa tekiniki - bazamwemerera gushiraho ibihe inka zizatanga ibicuruzwa byingenzi bifite amafaranga menshi nibiciro byumubiri.
Ni izihe myuga?
Mubyihanganyi byumwirondoro wumwirondoro wihariye batandukanijwe na zoologiste, bazi neza kandi ibaba rwose. Bazwiho anatomiya yabo, ibiranga physiologiya no kumyitwarire. Iyi ni umurimo ushimishije udakunda - abahanga muri zoologiste bazenguruka isi bafite ingendo za siyansi. Bamaze gukusanya amakuru akenewe, bategura imirimo yubumenyi kandi bagakora ibitabo.
Mu bihugu by'Uburayi, umwuga nk'uwo ukwirakwira nk'abakozi bashinzwe kurinda amatungo. Bahinduka abantu bashaka guhindura ubuzima bw'amatungo bigira ingaruka ku ihohoterwa ryabantu. Intumwa zirengera uburenganzira bw'inyamaswa, ubakure muri ba nyirubwite. Mu kazi kabo, bafatanya mu bucuti bwa hafi na zoopsychologiste, abaganga n'abapolisi. Bakomeza kugenzura inzira yose yo gukiza itungo, kuva aho kwe no kuvurwa no kuvurwa mbere yo kwimura umuryango wa gicuti. Umwuga w'ingenzi cyane - vinogerera. Ni symiose ya cynologiya, imiti, hamwe na psychologiya. Iyi nzobere yishora mu kuvura no gusana abantu, gushyira mu bikorwa inyamaswa zatojwe cyane kuri iyi, mubisanzwe imbwa na dolphine.
Gukoresha imiti bifasha kugabanya kumva impungenge, umutekano muke no kubura icyizere mu ngabo zabo. Ibibyimba bikora cyane nabantu barwaye pathologies ya sisitemu ya musculoskeletal na psyche.
Muri Finlande, tekinike irakenewe munsi yibibazo byo kuvura imvugo, kandi mu nyamaswa zo mu Bwongereza bifasha gusuzuma indwara zimwe na zimwe za kanseri.
Twabibutsa ko gukorana murugo no kubahagararira mu gasozi kwa Fauna, ntabwo ari ngombwa kwakira amashuri makuru atandukanye - rimwe na rimwe bibaho gukunda kamere. Imyuga nk'iyi harimo ibi bikurikira.
- Amatungo afotora akora amatungo adasanzwe yinyamaswa zidasanzwe mu imurikagurisha cyangwa mwishyamba. Mu rubanza rwa mbere, kurasa nk'ibi bikwemerera gukora inyamaswa y'inyamanswa, mu bya kabiri - kwerekana ingingo ya siyansi.
- ECOLOGIST yiga umwanda wibidukikije, impinduka mubaturage bahagarariye isi yinyamaswa kubera akantu bitameze neza.
- Umukoresha wibumoso mu kwerekana imbwa mu marushanwa n'imurikagurisha.
- Jockey akora nkumugenzi mugihe cyo guhubuka.
- Ingendo za ornithologue zigamije kwiga byimazeyo ubuzima bwamababa, ubworozi bwabo no kwimuka.
- Umurezi w'ikibuga ashishikajwe na Amphibiya n'abakuru, kubyigana kandi arabitaho.
- Selepentologiologiste ni inzobere ifata inzoka. Inshingano ze zirimo kurengera ibikurure, kimwe no gukusanya uburozi bw'inzoka ku gukora ibipimo byakurikiyeho.
Abantu badafite uburambe bwihariye nyuma yicyiciro cya 9 barashobora kubona umukorerabushake cyangwa isuku mubidukikije, inyanja na zoogostinica. Mugihe uhitamo abakozi kubigo, imico yihariye yumukozi irasabwa, kimwe nubushobozi bwe bwo gusubiza vuba mubihe. Ibyo ari byo byose, imirimo nk'iyi izakenera kwiga isomo ryibanze, ubumenyi bwibanze bwa psychologiya na anatomiya.
