Guhitamo umwuga w'ejo hazaza ni inzira igoye isaba uburyo bukomeye. Mugihe cyo gusobanura inzira izaza, ni ngombwa cyane kwitondera ibintu byinshi byingenzi: Inyungu nubuhanga bwawe, icyifuzo hamwe numwuga wicyubahiro, ijanisha ryakazi ryinzobere hamwe na diploma ahantu hatoranijwe. Uyu munsi mu ngingo yacu tuzasuzuma imyuga ihannye cyane ku isi no mu Burusiya.
Ni ibihe bintu bigira ingaruka kubwicyubahiro?
Kugeza ubu, hari umubare munini wimyuga hamwe nibikorwa byumwuga. Guhitamo umwihariko ukwiye kuri wewe bisobanura amahirwe yo gushyira mubikorwa ubushobozi bwawe kuri 100%. Muri icyo gihe, ibimenyetso bifatwa nkishyuwe gusa, ahubwo byubahwa mu mwuga wa sortion. Suzuma urutonde rwibintu bigira ingaruka kubwicyubahiro cyumunsi umwe cyangwa undi mwuga.
- Urukundo . Icyubahiro cyibikorwa byumwuga bigira ingaruka kumibereho. Noneho, kubantu bafitanye isano nuburyo butandukanye bwimibereho nubukungu byabaturage, imiterere yubwumviro butandukanye bufite uruhare. Kurugero, abana kuva mumiryango bakize bazaharanira kubona umwihariko nkubu kandi ureba kandi ufite akamaro (urugero, porogaramu). Kurundi ruhande, abahagarariye imiryango bafite amafaranga make bazagerageza kubona umwuga usaba, uzemerera kubona akazi ako kanya nyuma yo kurekurwa mwishuri (urugero, imiti cyangwa ubuvuzi).
- Bikomeye . Ni muri urwo rwego, bivuga ukuri kw'ukuntu iyi nkuru ifite amahirwe yo kugira ingaruka ku buzima. Kurugero, abahagarariye imbaraga za leta (abanyapolitiki, abadepite n'abantu ba mbere b'i leta) bafite ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima bwa buri munsi w'umuntu usanzwe, kuko bemera amategeko ajyanye n'abaturage bose kandi akore imigabane itandukanye ya politiki.
- Urwego rwinjiza. Ingano yumushahara akenshi nimwe mubintu bikomeye. Biragaragara, amafaranga menshi yinzobere, niko umwuga uzwi cyane (ariko hariho ibitandukanijwe). Kenshi na kenshi, uwo muntu wakiriye umushahara munini afite umwanya wo hejuru muri societe kandi arashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kubandi.
- Amahirwe yo kwishyiriraho. Nubwo ibintu byose byashyizwe ku rutonde bigira ingaruka zikomeye kuburyo umwuga ukomera, ibipimo byo kwishyiriraho ni ngombwa. Ikintu nuko uha umuntu kumva akamaro kayo, kumva ko bishoboka ko bishoboka ko mubihe byinshi bishyigikira umutima kandi bishimisha umugabo. Niyo mpamvu mugihe uhisemo umwuga ukomeye ari ngombwa cyane kumenya neza ko bizaguha amahirwe yo kubona nkumuntu.
- Ibitekerezo byo gukura kw'imirimo. Umwuga ukomeye nigikorwa nkiki kigufasha kwimuka mu nzego yumwuga kandi uhora utezimbere. Niba mubikorwa byawe byumwuga uri muburyo bwo guhagarara kandi mugihe kirekire fata umwanya umwe, noneho wahisemo umwuga udafite akamaro kandi ukomeza.
- Akamaro . Igikorwa gikomeye kizakomeza kubisabwa kandi kijyanye byibuze mumyaka icumi iri imbere. Rero, uburezi wakiriye umwihariko ushobora gusaba mumyitozo ako kanya nyuma yo kurangiza amashuri, ntugomba gukorerwa amahugurwa yongeyeho cyangwa ngo usubiremo.
Rero, mugihe uhitamo umwuga wicyubahiro, ni ngombwa cyane gusesengura umwihariko watoranijwe kugirango wubahirizwe nibiranga byavuzwe haruguru. Muri iki gihe, urashobora guhitamo neza uticuza mugihe kizaza.
Imyuga izwi cyane ku isi
Kubijyanye nu myuga ihanitse, hari inzira yigihugu ndetse n'isi yose. Uyu munsi mu ngingo yacu tuzareba imyuga ubu ari yo buzwi cyane muri Amerika, Ubwongereza, Koreya ya Ruguru, Repubulika ya Ceki n'ibindi bihugu by'isi.
Mbere ya byose, twakagombye kumenya ko mumyaka mike ishize, imyuga y'abakozi iragenda ikundwa, kimwe nukuri kwihariye, gukora bishobora kuba muburyo bwa Freelance. Mubyukuri, imizi imbere ni akazi ka kure (kakunzwe cyane muri Amerika).
Ibi bivuze ko udakeneye kujya kubiro kugirango usohoze ibikorwa byawe byumwuga, urashobora gukora kuva murugo rwawe.
Reba igipimo cyo gukundwa kwumyuga yisi.
- Abakoresha Nanotechnologi bakunzwe cyane kandi basabwa n'inzobere mu bihugu byose byateye imbere ku isi. Byongeye kandi, umurimo wizihanga uhembwa cyane, nikintu gikomeye kumubare munini wurubyiruko badashobora gufata icyemezo ku mwuga kazoza. Igomba kandi gufatwa ko kugirango ubone umwanya nkicyo ari ngombwa kugira ngo ugire umubare munini wubumenyi nubuhanga bufatika.
- Hamwe na nanotechnologiste, imirongo myinshi yintoki zumwotsi uzwi cyane zifite ibinyabuzima. Aba bahanga barashakishwa cyane kandi barashobora gukora ibikorwa byabo byumwuga mubice bitandukanye byibikorwa byabantu (urugero, mubuhinzi, mu buhinzi, inganda zubuzima n'ibiribwa). Kubwibyo, wiga kuri alchnologue, urashobora kandi guhitamo inganda benshi ushimishijwe, ushobora kugwiza ubushobozi bwawe bwite.
- Mu myaka ya vuba aha, rubanda ikurura siyanse nkabidukikije. Ntabwo bitangaje, inzobere ziki gice nazo zirakunzwe cyane kandi zisabwa murwego rwisoko ryakazi ryisi. Mubyukuri, umwuga wibidukikije bizahora mubisabwa, nkibibazo byo kurengera ibidukikije, iterambere ryikoranabuhanga rishya ryinshuti ninganda rikomeje kuba ngombwa.
- Urwego rwo kwamamaza ni kimwe mu bikura byihuse, bityo, abanyamwuga nkabacuruzi bakeneye kwisi yose. Abacuruzi bakora guteza imbere ibicuruzwa na serivisi ku isoko, bakora ubushakashatsi butandukanye bwo kumva ibicuruzwa na serivisi bifitanye isano nabaguzi bagezweho.
- Abayobozi n'abayobozi bafite uburezi bukwiye, amahugurwa afatika n'inyungu ku giti cyabo mu bikorwa byabo bisabwa n'inzobere mu bihugu hafi ya byose. Ubuhanga bwingenzi bwubwo umwuga bugomba kubamo ubushobozi bwo gukorana namakuru menshi, kimwe nubushobozi bwo guhuza imirimo yabantu benshi.
- Icyamamare kandi gikomeye nacyo ni imyuga yubukungu, mumyaka mike ishize umwihariko wumusesenguzi wamafaranga uriyongera. Umusesengura ushinzwe imari ni umuntu nkuyu ufite amakuru ugereranije nigikorwa cyibiciro, kandi gishobora gutanga inama kubikorwa byamasoko cyangwa gukora ibyateganijwe ejo hazaza.
Ubuhanga bukomeye mu Burusiya
Ikorana na kirukiro ruzaza, ni ngombwa cyane kumenyera leta yisoko ryigihugu. Muri icyo gihe, ntabwo ibipimo by'u Burusiya byose ari ngombwa, ahubwo no mu makuru uteganya kurushaho gukoresha ibikorwa byawe by'umwuga (urugero, muri Voronezh, muri Sara cyangwa Irkutsk). Byongeye kandi, mubihe bimwe, imyuga yose igezweho irashobora kugabanywamo abagabo n'abagore (urugero, umurimo ushikamye ukwiranye n'abantu). Reba urutonde rwinzobere zubatse mu Burusiya.Umunyapolitiki
Politiki y'akazi irashimishije ntabwo ari kubantu bose, ariko icyarimwe birashobora kuba bifite akamaro kubantu bamwe . Muri icyo gihe, kugira ngo afate umwanya nk'uwo, ntabwo ari ngombwa kwishimira impamyabumenyi ifatika umuhanga mu bya politiki, rimwe na rimwe imyanya rusange ifite abantu bafite amategeko, ubukungu, ubukungu, ubukungu cyangwa n'ubumuntu cyangwa n'ubuvuzi.
Inzobere
Inzobere mu murima ikoranabuhanga rikunzwe kandi dusaba imyaka myinshi. Mbere ya byose, ibi biterwa nuko ikoranabuhanga rya mudasobwa rigezweho ryinjira mu miryango yose yubuzima bwabantu (kuva mubuvuzi kuri jurisprudence). Abashinzwe porogaramu bakira umushahara mwinshi uhagije, ariko icyarimwe bagomba kugira ingano nini yubumenyi nubuhanga nubuhanga bwo gusesengura ibitekerezo.
Rwiyemezamirimo
Umubare munini wabantu bashaka gukora ubucuruzi bwabo kandi ntibakora kuri shobuja. Kwihangira imirimo biratera imbere cyane mugihugu cyacu ndetse no hanze yacyo. Kenshi cyane gutangira ubucuruzi bwawe, birakenewe gutunga igishoro cyambere, gishobora kuboneka mugukora nkumukozi wahawe akazi.Umuderevu
Umuderevu numwuga wurukundo rwose. Ariko, kugirango tube inzobere izwi, birakenewe ko atari inzozi gusa, ahubwo ifite umubare munini wibikenewe mumitekerereze n'imiterere. Umwuga ubwawo uragoye kandi usaba gusubira kumuntu.
Inzobere Mpuzamahanga Mpuzamahanga
Imirimo yo mu rwego rw'umubano mpuzamahanga ikorwa n'umubare munini w'inzobere mu bice bitandukanye: Abadipolomate, abajyanama, abanyamategeko, n'ibindi, n'ibindi. Kubuhanga mu mibanire mpuzamahanga ni ngombwa cyane kumenya ururimi n'umuco by'igihugu bivugamo.Umuyobozi mukuru
Imwe mu myuga izwi cyane mu rubyiruko rwa none irashobora gufatwa nk'umwuga w'umuyobozi. Cyane cyane ni abayobozi bagurisha ibicuruzwa. Inzobere nk'abo zishora mu kwagura uruziga rw'abakiriya n'abafatanyabikorwa. Umunsi wakazi wubufatanye ugizwe nibiganiro byinshi bya terefone, hamwe namateraniro. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane kuba umuntu usabana.
Muganga
Kuva mu bihe bya kera, umwuga wa muganga yafatwaga nkicyubahiro nurwego, yishimiraga kubaha societe. Kugeza ubu, hari umubare munini wibibazo byubuvuzi (urugero, kubaga, gutakaza umutima, anesthesiologiya, nibindi). Kugirango ube inzobere nziza, ni ngombwa kunyura mubikorwa birebire kandi bigoye kwiga bisaba imbaraga nyinshi, igihe n'imbaraga.Umukozi wa Sinema
Niba ushishikajwe na cinema, noneho urashobora kuba umukinnyi, Umuyobozi, Mugaragaza, nibindi. Abakozi ba Sinema akenshi bakundwa mu ruhame, baranditswe kuri bo mu binyamakuru n'ibinyamakuru.
Umunyamategeko
Nubwo isoko ry'umurimo yo mu rugo yuzuyemo abavoka, umwuga uracyasabwa cyane mubarangije amashuri. Umunyamategeko akora imirimo myinshi ikora: guharanira inyungu z'umukiriya wacyo mu rukiko mbere yo gutegura umushinga w'amategeko.
Injeniyeri
Abashinzwe injeniyeri ni inzobere zuba mu gihugu cyacu kuva kera, kubera ko Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti zibaho. Kugirango ube injeniyeri, ugomba gutunga ingano nini yubumenyi bwa tekiniki kandi ushishikajwe naya diremine nkimibare, fiziki, fiziki.Umushushanya, umuhanzi
Niba ushaka gukora mubikorwa byimideli, ugomba kwitondera umwuga wabashushanyije. Muri icyo gihe, uyumunsi Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwubwoko nuburyo bwo gushushanya: urugero, inganda, igishushanyo, imiterere, nibindi. Urashobora kuba uwashushanyijeho cyangwa umwihariko murimwe murwego rwavuzwe haruguru.
Kugirango ube uwatsinze neza cyangwa umuhanzi, ugomba kugira impano.
Ubukungu
Umwuga w'ubukungu, kimwe n'umwuga w'umunyamategeko, urakomeye, nubwo hari inzobere nini mu isoko ry'umurimo. Muri icyo gihe, niba koko ushishikajwe no kwizihiza ubukungu kandi ugashaka gushyira mu bikorwa icyerekezo gikwiye cyo kwitegura, kubera ko abakozi bashishikajwe nibikorwa byabo bazahora bafite akamaro kandi bakeneye.
Ni iki kizaba gifite agaciro mu gihe kizaza?
Nyuma yimyaka 10, umwihariko uzaba ufite akamaro kandi ukomera:
- Inzobere mu bijyanye n'ikoranabuhanga ryamakuru;
- bioethics;
- Abajyanama b'ikigo;
- abubatsi;
- abashushanya;
- Abakora robot;
- Abahinzi, n'ibindi.
Ninde mwiza wo kwiga?
Muri societe ya none murubyiruko ningimbi (abahungu nabakobwa) bifitanye isano nikibazo cyo kwiga kandi ni irihe shami rizabaho neza.Nyuma yicyiciro cya 9
Nyuma yicyiciro cya 9, jya wige kumurimo wakazi mumashuri ya tekiniki na kaminuza. Urugero rero, abasore bazaba umwuga ujyanye numusuye cyangwa umukanishi, naho abakobwa - umwuga wumunyamabanga cyangwa guteka. Ariko byose biterwa nibyifuzo byawe. Urashobora kandi kugerageza uri umusatsi, uwashushanyije, umuyobozi wubukerarugendo.
Iyi yihariye yahuguwe muri kaminuza, kandi ejo hazaza ushobora gukomeza kwiga no kwiga amashuri makuru.
Nyuma yicyiciro cya 11
Nyuma yicyiciro11 kirashobora gutozwa muri farumasi, programmer, Umugenzuzi, mwarimu, nibindi Guhitamo kubanyeshuri bizaza ntabwo bigarukira kubintu byose, ugomba kwibanda gusa kubumenyi bwawe nibyo ukunda. Ikintu nyamukuru nugutsinda neza ikizamini no kwiyandikisha muri kaminuza, kandi kubwibyo ugomba kugerageza kwiga ibintu byose mwishuri, kandi birashoboka kwiga amasomo yinyongera. Urashobora, kurugero, hitamo umwuga wibihe, umunyamakuru, Umuyobozi. Muri ibyo bihe byose, birakenewe kwitegura kwinjira hakiri kare no kugerageza mu masomo atandukanye.
