Ibikorwa byinshi by'Uburayi bihura no kubura inzobere nziza. Kubamukira, aya ni amahirwe meza yo kubona imirimo yemewe hamwe no kwishyura neza. Mubisanzwe, abakoresha ubwabo bafasha gukemura ibibazo byose bakimuka. Mu kiganiro, tuzareba imyuga ikunzwe cyane muburengerazuba, ishobora kwigarurira conda zacu.
Ni uwuhe mutego ushakishwa cyane?
Umwuga uzwi cyane haba mu Burayi ndetse no mu kindi gice c'isi ari umuganga. Kubwamahirwe, Amahugurwa muriyi yihariye kubaturanyi b'iburengerazuba ntahenze cyane, birasaba imbaraga nyinshi zamafaranga kubanyeshuri. Kubera iyo mpamvu, benshi bahitamo utundi turere, nkigisubizo cyacyo habaho kwishyurwa nabi mumahanga. Twabibutsa ko hakiriho hose inzobere zihariye cyane, kandi ntabwo ziri mubuvuzi busanzwe wakiriye umwihariko winyongera mumasomo akomeye. Abaganga, anesthesiologiste, abaganga b'abanyarwandakazi n'abandi bahanga mu buvuzi barakenewe cyane cyane.
Usibye abaganga, abakozi n'ibindi bice by'ubuvuzi birakenewe, urugero, abafarumasiye, abatezizi, abatekinisiye. Umushahara mpuzandengo wumukozi wubuzima biterwa nubuhanga bwacyo. Kurugero, abavuzi binjiza mumayero ibihumbi 10 buri kwezi. Umushahara w'abakozi umwe w'inyongera mu bumenyi buke ni kabiri. Byose biterwa nubuhanga, ubuhanga nubumenyi bwururimi.
Umwuga wumushoferi nawo urakenewe, cyane cyane icyiciro "E". Ibi birimo amakamyo, abashoferi b'indege, bus-intera ndende na bisi ziyongera. Impuzandengo yinjiza muri uru rubanza izaba kuva mu mayero 1200-2000 buri kwezi.
Uburayi bukeneye abamwubatsi bafite umushahara wa 1500-5-5000 ku kwezi bitewe n'umwuga n'ubuhanga.
Umwihariko ukurikira urakenewe hano:
- Bemeza;
- Abashiraho;
- Ba shebuja ku mbaraga y'imbere n'inyuma y'inyubako;
- Urutoki.
Abagore benshi b'Abanyaburayi bajya ku kazi bava mu kiruhuko cyo kubyara. Mubisanzwe amezi make nyuma yo kuvuka k'umwana, benshi muribo bafite gukenera cyane kubana kubana. Shakisha nanny nziza - ikibazo gikomeye, cyane cyane mu bapongano bawe. Ababyeyi bato bagomba gushaka abo bantu mu bimukira. Umushahara muri uru rubanza biterwa no kumenya ururimi no kuboneka kw'impuguro yo gutwara ibinyabiziga byemejwe ku butaka bw'ibihugu by'Uburayi, kuko igikundiro kizaba ari ngombwa gukomeza amasomo atandukanye. Impuzandengo ya Nanny yinjiza itandukanye kuva 500 kugeza 1000 ku kwezi. Niba hari amashuri yubuvuzi cyangwa hejuru ya Pedagogi, amafaranga arashobora kuba ingirakamaro.
Mu ngo nini ukeneye abakozi: guteka, mu rugo, gusukura no ku rundi ruhanga. Mubisanzwe bihembwa kuva 700 kugeza 2000 euro buri kwezi. Uhereye ku nyungu nkaya, urashobora guhitamo icumbi hamwe nifunguro ryubusa, nkuko abakozi ba serivisi basanzwe munzu ubwayo.
Ibidukikije nuko wikendi izaba nto cyane, kandi akazi kagomba gukora kuva mugitondo kugeza nimugoroba.
Amahitamo Yumushahara munini
Birumvikana, niba uri inzobere mu byujuje ibyangombwa mukarere, umushahara uzaba inshuro nyinshi. Abashakashatsi babigize umwuga, abakozi ba mashini yubuhanga, Inganda zamashanyarazi nubuhinzi bishimira cyane. Muri uru rubanza, umushahara utangirira kuri euro 5.000 ku kwezi. Kandi ntihazongera kubaho abanyamwuga gusa, ahubwo hazabaho inzobere mu nto. Ahantu hose hari impinduka zikomeye mukarere kayo, ikibazo rero cyo gushaka inzobere nziza mubikoresho bya mudasobwa hamwe na siyanse ya mudasobwa ahubwo birakaze. Serivisi zabo zirashimirwa cyane: Umushahara mpuzandengo, kurugero, porogaramu ni kuva ku mayero 4500 ku kwezi.
Uburayi bukeneye Uburayi no mu bukungu n'abavoka. Ibi mu Burusiya, hafi buri segonda ni umunyeshuri mu mashami ajyanye n'amashami ajyanye, kandi mu burengerazuba, amahugurwa kuri iyi yihariye, ahiga amafaranga menshi. Kumuyobozi wujuje impamyabumenyi yemejwe, aya ni amahirwe meza yo kubona akazi numushahara wa 6.500 Euro Euro ku rwego rw'amaroro, ugera ku 10,000 - Umunyamazi.
Umwuga wa veterineri mu Burusiya urasanzwe, ibyo udashobora kuvuga ku Burayi bw'iburengerazuba. Ariko amatungo yabo ya nyiri ibihugu byiburengerazuba akunda bitarenze uko dusangiye. Kubwamahirwe, kubona Veterineri mwiza kubwoko biragoye, kandi niba ibyo biherereye, ahabwa abakiriya bahorewe, bazana amafaranga menshi. Abaveterineri babishoboye barashobora kubona nabi kurusha abanyamahane - 9-10 amayero igihumbi buri kwezi. Abashya hano barakira neza - kugeza ku gihumbi bigera kuri 4 buri kwezi.
Ibiranga Guhitamo
Kubikorwa by'Uburusiya, akazi mu Burayi birahari, ariko gusa haboneka kugereranywa na viza ifunguye. Mu rundi rubanza runaka, ntibishoboka gukorera mu buryo bwemewe n'akarere k'ikindi gihugu. Birumvikana ko muri Burayi, hari inkorora, itemewe mu buryo butemewe n'amategeko, ariko ntibyemewe kandi bikangisha neza kandi birukanwa mu gihe cyo gutahura. Nk'ubutegetsi, umukoresha afasha gutegura viza ikora no kohereza ubutumire. Ubu ni bwo buryo bwizewe bwo kujya mu mahanga gukora. Bitabaye ibyo, ntibizoroha cyane kubona akazi: Abimukira ntibagenda baturutse mu Burusiya gusa, ahubwo banaturuka mu bindi bihugu. Umukoresha uzaza asuzuma ubumenyi bwururimi, imitekerereze, ubushobozi bwo kwinjira vuba mu itsinda hamwe na bombo kubera umwanya wikiruhuko, kandi werekane ubuhanga bwawe.
Impamyabumenyi za kaminuza z'Uburusiya ntizivugwa mu Burayi, bityo bagomba kubyemeza - kugira ngo bakore ikizamini cyo ku bundi buryo buzongerera amahirwe yo kubona umwanya. Birakenewe ko ugera ku bigeragezo ubumenyi bwururimi kubimukira bose, ntabwo ari umunwa gusa, ahubwo twanditse. Nyuma ya byose, usibye kuvugana nabakiriya, ugomba gukorana ninyandiko na porogaramu za mudasobwa. Niba ufite uburere nubushobozi bujyanye no kwiga indimi, hitamo imyuga murwego rwihariye, ariko uyitekereze mbere, birashoboka cyane, ugomba gukora kuri portfolio ntakintu cyihariye kijyanye ninjiza menshi. Niba nta gushiraho, ariko hariho ubuzima bwiza nubushobozi bwo gukora n'amaboko yawe n'umutwe, urashobora kujya ku kiryo cyo kubaka cyangwa kimwe mu turere twa serivisi.
Uwo wabonye gukora mu Burayi, ibuka ko, intego n'inshingano bifite agaciro aho.
