Hariho imyuga nkiyi igoye guhamagara imyuga. Ahubwo, ubu ni uburyo bwubuzima nubugingo bwubugingo. Muri byo harimo umwuga wumutabazi. Ku ruhande rumwe, izi ni inzobere mu rwego rwo hejuru zifite ubumenyi ahantu hatandukanye hamwe n'ubumenyi bw'umwuga. Kurundi ruhande, aba ni abantu bafite ububiko bwihariye bwimiterere na myisi. Ntabwo abantu bose bashobora kuba ubuzima. Abateganya guhagarara gusa muriyi nzira bizaba ngombwa kwiga byose kuri uyu mwuga.
Ibisobanuro
Inkeragutabara muri Minisiteri y'ibihe byihutirwa cy'Uburusiya ni igitekerezo cy'ubwenge cyane kirimo ibikorwa bitandukanye. Ibiranga uyu murimo nuko umuntu agomba gushobora gutanga ubwoko bwose bushoboka muburyo butandukanye kandi mugihe byihutirwa.
Aba ni inzobere mu rwego rwo hejuru, bafite amahugurwa meza yumubiri hamwe nubunararibonye bwimbitse mubihe bikabije. Ngiyo intore muri kariya gace. Umwihariko wabo urimo icyerekezo kinini.
Ariko hariho icyerekezo kinini kirimo ibikorwa bitandukanye. Kurugero, abatabazi b'imisozi bareba neza mumisozi, bagahora bahugura mubihe byimisozi, muburyo bumwe, boherejwe gufasha abapfutse ahantu hakintu cyangwa gukubita umutego. Abatabazi ba Gisirikare biteguye gukuraho ingaruka z'ibihe byihutirwa no kwimura abantu mugihe ibintu biteye ubwoba no mubuzima bibangamiye mubuzima. Barashobora gufasha abasivili mugihe habaye intambara.
Abatabazi bashinzwe amazi barimo kwiga neza urubanza rwo kwibira, kuko, nubwo bababaye gute, bagomba gukora munsi y'ibigega kugirango bakure imibiri y'abapfuye. Nibyo, akenshi birashoboka gukiza abantu kumazi kubera reaction yihuse no kwitegura neza. Akenshi, ibyihutirwa bya minisiteri ya minisiteri bakora ku mubiri w'amazi mu bufatanye bwa hafi na Gims (kugenzura Leta y'ibikoresho bito), bikaba bifite ubwato, ubwato bwabasare.
Abatabazi ni ngombwa mu cyi, cyane cyane mu mijyi ya resitora. Ku nkombe z'inyanja y'umukara mu mpeshyi y'uburangare, umubare utari muto wabantu bafite uburangare, kandi muri bo abana. Igice cyubuzima kirashobora gukizwa gusa bitewe nuko abatabazi bakurikiranwa neza mu gukinisha no kugenzura uko ibintu bimeze kumazi.
Byongeye kandi, Hano hari ababatabazi no kurinda umuriro, no muri serivisi ya gaze, bitabaye ibyo bibaye ngombwa gukora mu muriro kandi iyo uturika gaze. Abatabazi bagomba kumenya ishingiro ry'imfashanyo ya mbere kandi bashobore gufasha uwahohotewe mbere yuko ambulance ya ambulance. Ni ngombwa cyane. Akenshi biterwa nibikorwa byabo bya mbere, bizashobora gukiza umuntu mugihe kizaza.
Abatabazi bacu bakora mu mpande zose z'Uburusiya, barajyayo, aho bakeneye ubufasha bwabo. Kandi akenshi bagiye gutabara no mubindi bihugu.
Amateka
Umunsi wumutabazi mugihugu cyacu wizihizwa ku ya 27 Ukuboza. Uwo munsi Mu 1990, icyemezo cyashyizweho umukono n'inama y'abaminisitiri bo mu Burusiya ku kurema imirambo y'abatabazi b'Abarusiya. Kuva icyo gihe, kuri uyu munsi, abantu b'Abarusiya kandi bashize amanga kandi bashize amanga barizihizwa, babifashijwemo benshi mubihe bitandukanye bakeneye.
Mu 1991, iyi nyubako yahinduwe muri komite ya leta yerekeye Komite y'igihugu n'ibihe byihutirwa, kandi mu 1994 Minisiteri y'ishyirahamwe ry'Uburusiya bwashyizweho mu rwego rwo kwirwanaho mu bumenyi bw'ingabo, kandi ibihe byihutirwa no gukuraho ingaruka z'ibiza. Mu mijyi no mu turere twose, PSO yatangiye gushiraho (gushakisha no gutabara. Mu mizo ya mbere, bari bake, hari abantu bafite imyitozo myiza yumubiri na siporo, bahoraga bongereye ubumenyi bwabo, bamenya isura nshya yumwuga. Tugomba gukiza abantu mubihe bitandukanye. Bakoze ubushakashatsi mu ishyamba, bakora mu gihe cy'impanuka, umuriro.
Ndetse no mu bihe bisanzwe byo murugo, abantu batangiye kwishingikiriza kubufasha. Kurugero, Iyo inzu ifunze utabanje gufasha umwana muto cyangwa umuntu ugeze mu za bukuru, igihe imbwa yamenwaga muri chute yimyanda, cyangwa injangwe ntishobora kubona gutwara ku giti. Ibihe bitandukanye cyane bikaba benshi benshi. Hamwe no kwita kuri uyu mwuga, byakomeje gutangazwa gusa nuburyo abantu bakundaga badafite abatabazi muri rusange.
Kubera ko uyu mwuga wavutse, ikibazo cyavutse kijyanye no gutanga abatabazi nibikoresho byose bikenewe kugirango bakore. Uyu munsi ibi byishyuwe cyane, kubera ko biterwa nibikoresho byumuzabibu, mbega ukuntu bidatinze kandi bujuje ibisabwa, azashobora gufasha uwahohotewe.
Ibyiza numwuga
Uyu mwuga, utabanje gukabya, urashobora kwitwa Intwari, hari umubare wibintu bishobora kugabanywamo ibyiza n'ibibi.
Niba tuvuga ibyiza, ahubwo, kubantu basanzwe, barashobora kugaragara nibidukikije. N'ubundi kandi, abantu bose ntibategura gushyira mu kaga ubuzima bwabo ku bw'agakiza no gufata inshingano kubandi. Ariko tuzasuzuma ibi nogence duhereye ku bantu bakoresheje ubuzima bwabo kuri feat. Ibi bihe birashobora guterwa nibyiza:
- Guhazwa kwanjye kwabishoboye gukiza abantu;
- Gushimira abantu bafashijwe;
- kumva ufite akamaro kayo;
- amahirwe yo guhugura buri gihe no gukomeza ubuzima bwabo nurwego rukwiye;
- Umushahara munini, ibiruhuko by'inyongera;
- Ikiruhuko cy'izabukuru.
Kubidukikije bishobora kuvugwa byinshi, ariko kubatabazi ni ubuzima bwa buri munsi, bamenyereye mubikorwa byabo. Mu minushi:
- Ingaruka zihoraho kuba abatabazi bagiye;
- Ibice bya psychologiya, biri mu kuba akenshi bagomba guhangana n'urupfu, ububabare n'agahinda k'abandi, ntibishoboka kumenyera na nyuma y'imyaka myinshi y'akazi;
- Akazi kagomba gutanga umwanya munini, ubuzima bwumuntu akenshi bugabanuka;
- Mugihe cyakazi, ibikomere ntibivaho, igihe kinini cyo gukomanga kuva kumurongo usanzwe, kandi rimwe na rimwe bikatera ubumuga;
- Umunsi w'akazi udasanzwe, umutabazi igihe icyo ari cyo cyose cyumunsi kigomba kuba witeguye kujya gutabara;
- Ingendo kenshi mu turere twose no mu butaka buteye akaga.
Inshingano
Igikorwa c'Umutabazi ni ikibazo kidasanzwe iyo bigoye kuvuga ku mirimo imwe. Abatabazi bakora kuri kurimbuka k'ubugingo. Ariko, byumvikane, ibisobanuro byakazi bibaho mubikorwa byinshi byateganijwe. Inshingano nyamukuru nukuza gutabara igihe icyo aricyo cyose cyamanywa n'ijoro. Kandi niyo abatabazi batakoraga, ntibazarengana ikibazo cyabandi. Byongeye kandi, buri munyakazi ushinzwe kugira uruhare mu myitozo yemerera kwitegura ibihe byihutirwa, kandi mugihe habaye ibintu bitabaho, birashimishije kandi byihuse, bizafasha kwirinda abantu bahohotewe.
Kuri iyi mirimo ntizirangira. Ugomba gukomeza gukora inyandiko zitandukanye zo gutanga raporo, kurikiza ibikoresho byawe, ibikoresho n'imiterere. Ibintu byose bigomba kuba muburyo bwiza no kwitegura.
Byongeye kandi, abatabazi bayobora amasomo hamwe nabana biga mumasomo yihariye, bafasha kumenya ibifuniko byihariye.
Ibisabwa
Ntabwo abantu bose bashobora gukora gutabara. Hariho ibisabwa ningingo zingenzi.Ubuhanga n'ubumenyi
Abatabazi bagomba kumenya gukora mubihe bikomeye bagafasha abantu gufasha guhangana nubwoba kubandi no guhagarika amarangamutima ubwabo. Inzobere nk'izo zigomba kwerekeza mu misozi, ishyamba, ku mubiri w'amazi, gushobora koga neza, kugira ubumenyi bw'abazamuka, gukomera no kugororoka no kugororoka no kugororoka no kugororoka.
Ubuzima buri gihe bugenzurwa kubizamini bidasanzwe byubuvuzi, kandi usibye, ni ngombwa ko leta yimitekerereze isanzwe. Mu bihe byose, umutabazi agomba gukomeza gutuza, kuko nta bundi buryo bwo amarangamutima butabangamira impamvu.
Umutabazi agomba kumenya uko mubihe bitandukanye byo gutanga ubufasha bwambere. N'ubundi kandi, ni ukuri ukuntu byafashijwe kandi byujuje ibyangombwa, ubuzima n'ubuzima bw'umuntu byaterwaga.
Ubuhanga butandukanye bwo murugo nabo ni ngombwa kubatabazi. Bagwa ku mwenda wa serivisi kugira ngo bakore imirimo itandukanye muri iyo nzira: Bagomba gushobora kumena urugi, fungura igihome, cyinjira muri bkoni mu nzu, guhagarika umuyoboro, gusana imodoka, shaka umwanya w'inyamaswa ikaze, yizeza umwana.
Imico bwite
Umuntu wuyu mwumwuga ntigomba kugira ubuzima bwiza gusa nubuhanga bwumwuga. Agomba kwigirira icyizere n'ubushobozi bwe, ntabwo ashobora gusa kurokora umuntu mubibazo, ariko mubibazo bikomeye cyane kugirango atuze umuntu, agahe imbaraga, akinjiza icyizere, kandi mugihe runaka no gushyigikira muminota yanyuma y'ubuzima.
Ibi byose ntibisaba imico myiza yumubiri gusa, ahubwo ni imitsi ikomeye. Ikiruhuko cyiza akenshi gitanga kamere. Kubwibyo, abatabazi bakunze kujya gutembera, batsinze impinga yimisozi, bashonga ku nzuzi. Ibi ntibitanga imbaraga z'umubiri gusa, ahubwo no mu mwuka.
Biracyashoboka kwerekana imico yihariye kuburyo mubihe bya buri munsi ari abantu nkabo bashobora kwishingikiriza. Ntibazigera basiga ibibazo, bazabona amagambo akwiye.
Uburezi
Kugira ngo ube umunyabuzima, ugomba gutunga ububiko runaka bwimiterere. Ni ngombwa cyane imyitozo yumubiri. Kubwibyo, kwitabwaho bigomba kwishyurwa kuri ibyo byose kuva mu ntebe y'ishuri. Ibice bya siporo birakazara, ubushobozi bwo kuyobora uburere.
Amasomo yihariye yumwirondoro, yateguwe mumashuri, afashe kumenyera umwuga kandi wumve niba iri hitamo ari ryiza kubikorwa biri imbere. Akenshi nyuma yishuri, abasore bakeneye kwinjiza ibigo byisumbuye. Muri byo harimo amashuri na kaminuza bya minisiteri y'ibihe byihutirwa no kurinda umuriro. Iyo ukwemereye, akenshi ugomba gutanga imibare, Ikirusiya, fiziki. Ariko ibisabwa byose bigomba kumenyekana muri kaminuza hakiri kare. Urashobora kubanza kurangiza muri kaminuza, hanyuma winjire mu kigo.
Umushahara n'umwuga
Naho umwuga, urashobora gutangira serivisi numuryango usanzwe, hanyuma ube umuyobozi wibikorwa byo gushakisha no gutabara - imijyi, uturere, uturere, uturere. Urashobora kuyobora serivisi zose mumujyi. Ariko ntabwo aribyo byose ni itegeko. Umuntu atekereza ko afite inshingano zo gukomeza kubaho kandi agafasha abantu burigihe.
Umushahara uterwa nubumenyi, uburambe, kimwe nubwito nuburebure bwa serivisi. Buri mwaka azazuka. Aba banyamwuga bahabwa agaciro cyane mubucuruzi bwabo. Ubwa mbere, abasore bato barashobora kwakira ibihumbi 30, nibyiza, hanyuma byose biterwa nimbaraga zabo nubuhanga, umushahara, umushahara urashobora gutandukana kuva ku bihumbi 50 kugeza kuri 100.
Umutabazi ahora afite amahirwe yo gutandukanya. Ibikorwa byabo bisuzumwa n'ibihembo. Kandi itanga kunyurwa. Kandi nubwo benshi babifata intwari, bo ubwabo bavuga ko iyi ari ibyumweru bisanzwe byicyumweru.
Ntabwo abantu bose bagumye muri uyu mwuga, nubwo umushahara munini nibishoboka byo gukura kw'umwuga. Imirongo y'abatabazi irashobora kuzuzwa gusa.